Cardiopulmonary resusitation (cpr)
- 1. Cardiopulmonary Resusitation (CPR) By Christopher Bennett March 18, 2019
- 2. EDU 5287: Emerging Technology & Learning
- 3. What is CPR? Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure that combines chest compressions often with artificial ventilation in an effort to manually preserve intact brain function until further measures are taken to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person who is in cardiac arrest.
- 4. Intended Audience ❏ Early Childhood Educators ❏ High School Teachers ❏ Enthused Individuals ❏ Principals and Vice- Principals ❏ Instructors/Lecturers ❏ College Professors
- 5. Why is CPR important? Keeps the blood flow active – even partially – extends the opportunity for a successful resuscitation once trained medical staff arrive on site.
- 6. Heart Attack vs Cardiac Arrest ❖ Heart Attack A heart attack occurs when a blocked artery prevents oxygen-rich blood from reaching a section of the heart. If the blocked artery is not reopened quickly, the part of the heart normally nourished by that artery begins to die. The longer a person goes without treatment, the greater the damage. ❖ Cardiac Arrest Cardiac arrest occurs suddenly and often without warning. It is triggered by an electrical malfunction in the heart that causes an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia). With its pumping action disrupted, the heart cannot pump blood to the brain, lungs and other organs.
- 7. Gender Difference: Men vs Women According to a study released by the Resuscitation Science Symposium, men are more likely to receive bystander CPR in public locations compared to women. ● Women and men receive similar CPR assistance within the home, but in public 45 percent of men received assistance compared to only 39 percent of women. ● Men were 1.23 times more likely to receive bystander CPR in public, and their chance of survival was 23 percent higher compared to women. Man vs Woman Disparity For more details click on link below
- 8. What is a Defribrillator? A defibrillator is a machine that delivers a controlled amount of electric current (called ‘countershock’ in medical lingo) to the heart. A defibrillator is used when the heartbeat of the patient is erratic, or out of rhythm.
- 9. Procedural Order of CPR The American Heart Association uses the letters C-A-B (compressions, airway, breathing) to help people remember the order to perform the steps of CPR. Chest Compression Rescue Breathing Open the Airway
- 10. How to Adminster CPR to Adults and or a Child? Click on video to start watching
- 11. How to adminster CPR to Babies ? Click on video to start watching
- 12. What have you learnt? Click on any of the links below then click start to take the quiz enjoy!!! CPR - IQ CPR for Adults CPR for Infants CPR Training Exam How much do you know? CPR Basics
- 13. REFERENCES Arrich, J., Holzer, M., Havel, C., Müllner, M., & Herkner, H. (2016). Hypothermia for neuroprotection in adults after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (2). Bouland, A. J., Halliday, M. H., Comer, A. C., Levy, M. J., Seaman, K. G., & Lawner, B. J. (2017). Evaluating Barriers to Bystander CPR among Laypersons before and after Compression-only CPR Training. Prehospital Emergency Care, 21(5), 662-669. Bray, J. E., Straney, L., Smith, K., Cartledge, S., Case, R., Bernard, S., & Finn, J. (2016). Regions with low rates of bystander CPR also have lower rates of residents with CPR training: A telephone survey of residents in Victoria, Australia. Circulation, 134(suppl_1), A16174-A16174. Brinkrolf, P., Metelmann, B., Scharte, C., Zarbock, A., Hahnenkamp, K., & Bohn, A. (2018). Bystander-witnessed cardiac arrest is associated with reported agonal breathing and leads to less frequent bystander CPR. Resuscitation, 127, 114-118.
- 14. References Chen, M., Wang, Y., Li, X., Hou, L., Wang, Y., Liu, J., & Han, F. (2017). Public knowledge and attitudes towards bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in China. BioMed research international, 2017. Drosten, M., Gutteling, J. M., & de Vries, P. W. (2016). Don’t be afraid: Save a life with CPR. Determinants of citizen’s intention to participate in AED Alert. Fratta, K. A., Bouland, A. J., Lawner, B. J., Comer, A. C., Halliday, M. H., Levy, M. J., & Seaman, K. G. (2019). Barriers to bystander CPR: Evaluating socio-economic and cultural factors influencing students attending community CPR training. The American journal of emergency medicine, 37(1), 159-161. Kariotis, T., MacIntyre, P., MacIntyre, K., Bettiol, S., & Gibson, N. (2018). A Public Health Response to the Poor Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in Australia. Heart, Lung and Circulation, 27, S415-S416.
- 15. References Kleinman, M. E., Brennan, E. E., Goldberger, Z. D., Swor, R. A., Terry, M., Bobrow, B. J., ... & Rea, T. (2015). Part 5: adult basic life support and cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality: 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation, 132(18_suppl_2), S414-S435. Perman, S. M., Shelton, S. K., Knoepke, C., Rappaport, K., Matlock, D. D., Adelgais, K., ... & Daugherty, S. L. (2019). Public Perceptions on Why Women Receive Less Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Than Men in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Circulation, 139(8), 1060-1068.
- 16. The End