1. Career planning is a lifelong process of learning about oneself and one's interests and skills in order to make informed career choices. It involves exploring career options, gaining relevant experience, and implementing a job search strategy.
2. Both individuals and organizations are responsible for career planning. For individuals, it is a self-assessment and goal-setting process, while organizations use it as a retention and succession planning tool.
3. Career planning is important for employee motivation, retention, and developing clarity about one's goals. It also helps organizations communicate growth opportunities to employees and match individual and company aspirations.