Carpentering work

Civil Engineering Department NPIC

matika
CMBUk 1- sMPar³GMBIeQI
1- lkçN³TUeTArbs;edIm,IeQI
1-2 TMrg;rbs;edImeQI
1-3 rsμIsMeyaKénrukçCati
1-4 TMrg;éneQI
2- karERbRbYleQI
2-1 dMeNIrkarpøas;bþÚr
2-2 karsMgYteQI
3- kareRCIserIseQI
3-1 karEbgEck
3-2 karxUcxatelIeQI
4- KuNPaBéneQI
4-1 lkçN³FmμCati
5- eQITn;
5-1 eQITn;tamtMbn;énBiPBelak
5-2 bnÞHkþareQIminrwg ¬eQITn;¦
5-3 bMlas;bþÚrBN’
5-4 RbePTéneQITn;
6- eQIrwg
6-1 eQIrwgtamtMbn;énBiPBelak
6-2 RbePTéneQIrwg
7- snøWkBas;lMGr
7-1 karplitsnøWkBaslMGr
7-2 karkat;eFVIsnøwkBas;lMGr
CMBUk 2 ]bkrN_eRbIedayéd
1- ]bkrN_KMnUsRBag
1-1 ]bkrN_rgVas;
Carpentering Works -1-


1-2 ]bkrN_KUs
2- karxYg nig ]bkrN_kat;
2-1 sVanéd
2-2 EpønsVan
2-3 bec©keTssVan
2-4 EdkecaH
2-5 EdkxYgéd ¬Edkéx¦
2-6 sVanedayéd
2-7 BnøakRkck
2-8 BnøaksMEb:t
2-9 EdkQUs
2-10 kareRbIEdkQUs
2-11 karsMelogEpøBnøak nig EpøEdkQUs
2-12 karRcwb
2-13 BUefA
2-14 kaMbit
2-15 Rbdab;ekas
2-16 rNar:
2-17 rNar:eFμjl¥it
2-18 rNar:RbCaCnkUer:
2-19 rNar:Biess
CMBUk 3 ma:sIunGarGKÁisnIcl½t)an
1- ma:sIunGarEpømUl sVan nig Garevol
1-1 ma:sIunGar
1-2 m:asIunsVan
1-3 m:asIunsMelog
1-4 m:asIunevog
2- ma:sIunQUs lk nig xat;


2-1 ma:sIunQUs
2-2 m:asIunlk
2-3 ma:sIunxat;
3- ]bkrN_sMrab;cak;P¢ab;
3-1 ]bkrN_)aj;RKab;kib nig EdkeKal
CMBUk 4 ma:sIunGKÁisnIGcl½t
1- ma:sIunGarEpøhñwg nig édEpøeyal
1-1 ma:sIunGarEpøhñwg
1-2 ma:sIunGarmanédEpøeyal
2- ma:sIunGarExS QUs eFVIdMNab; nig sVansgát;
2-1 ma:sIunGarExS
2-2 ma:sIunQUs
2-3 ]bkrN_eRbIR)as;CamYydMNab;
2-4 ma:sIunsVansgát;
CMBUk 5 kargarGnuvtþn_
1- karGar
1-1 karGaredayéd
1-2 karGarCamYyrNartMrwm
1-3 karGarCamYyrNarFñÚ
1-4 karGarCamYyrNarknÞúykNþúr
1-5 karGaredayma:sIuncl½tEpømUl
1-6 karGaredayma:sIunGarEpøhñwg
1-7 karGarCamYym:asIunGarExS
1-8 karGarCamYyma:sIunGarmanédEpøeyal
2- EdkQUs
2-1 karQUssMGat
2-2 karQUslb;RCug ¬b¤mMu¦
2-3 karQUsmuxkat;sac;eQI


2-4 karQUsbnÞareQIedayeRbIma:sIunQUsGcl½t
2-5 karQUseTaleQI ¬kMras;¦ eRbIma:sIunGcl½t
2-6 eRbIma:sIunQUsGcl½tedIm,IQUseGayRtUvxñatR)akddUc²Kña
2-7 kareRbIma:sIunQUscl½t
3- kargarlk
3-1 TMhMEdlQUslk
3-2 TMhMEpølk
3-3 kartMelIgEpølk
3-4 CMhandMbUgkñúgkarlk
3-5 eRbIBumÖCMnYylk
3-6 eRbIk,allkenAelIma:sIunsVanbBaÄr
3-7 eFVIBnøÜjedayeRbIEdkQUslk
4- eQIbYnRCugesμIr
4-1 kareFVIeGayeQIbYnRCugesμIedayéd
4-2 kareFVIeGayeQIbYnRCugesμIedaym:asIun
5- tMN
5-1 erobcMeQIsMrab;eFVItMN
5-2 plittMNedaybnÞHkþar
5-3 eKalbMNgrbs;tMNeQI
5-4 viFanéntMN x-y
5-5 tMNFmμta
5-6 eKalbMNgrbs;tMNeQI
5-7 RbePTéntMN
5-8 PaBbiunRbsb;kñúgkareFVItMNeGayENn
6- tMNBnøÚj nig dMNab;
6-1 cegáamBnøÚj nig dMNab;
6-2 kareFVIBnøÚj nig dMNab;edayéd



CMBUk 1 sMPar³GMBIeQI



1- lkçN³TUeTArbs;edImeQI
1-1 TMrg;rbs;edImeQI
CaEbbEpnEpñkrbs;edImeQI EdlsMxan;bMputKWedImRtUvsÁal;taMgBIdI ¬rwseRkamdI¦ rhUtdl;Emk.
EmkCaEpñkmYyenAcugeK ehIyenAelIEmkmanFagtUc²rYmTaMgsøwkpg .
rwsCaRKwHmYymaM Edlcak;cUleTAkñúgdI sMrab;RTRTg;edImeQI nig vamantYnatId¾sMxan;sMrab;bWtyk
Twknig CIvCati . rukçrsenH )anmkBIrwsehIybBa¢ÚnsarCatiTaMgenaHciBa©wmekasikaedImEmknwgsøwk .
1-2 kEnøgpÞúkCIvCati
karrMhYtBIsøwknaMeGaymankarbWtykrukçrsBIekasikarbs;tYedImeQI kae)anDIGuksIutenAkñúgxül;
RtUvRsUbykedayedImeQItamrn§rbs;søwk .
karsMeyaKrbs;søwk )anEckcayeTAeGayEpñklUtlas;énedImeQI
vapÞúkeGaydl;ekasikaxøH )anl¥RbesIr .
1-3 rsμIsMeyaKrbs;rukçCati
rsμIsMeyaK ¬CaRbtikmμmYyénesrIragÁ rYmpSMBIkae)anDIGuksIut nig Twk¦ vaeFVIsMeyaKxøaMgenAeBl
yb;edayRsUmykkør:UPIl EdlmanCatiBN’ébtgkñúgsøwk EdlCaeRKOgsMrab;eFVIeGayFMFat;dl;edImeQI .
edaysar eFVIrsμIsMeyaKrebobenH søwkmantYnaTIya:gsMxan;sMrab;sMGatxül;kñúgbriyakas edaybeBa©j
xül;GuksIuEsneTAxageRkA .
1-4 TMrg;éneQI
eQICadMudul énsac;eQIEdlmanragCabMBg; ehIycgP¢ab;eTAedayekasikarYménesrIragÁ .
ekasikaenH vamanTMrg; nig TMhMxus²Kña b:uEnþCaFmμtavaEvgehIyqμarrt;tambeNþayedIm b¤ EmkeQI .
tamkarbgðajmkenH ekasikava)anlUtlas;tamTisénsésrsac;eQI .
ekasikava)anpþl;nUvkarciBa©wmcMeBaHedImeQI va)ansayPayénrukçrs nig CakEnøgpÞúkCIvCatipg
Edr . cMeBaHeQIrEdlmansPaBTn; vaeRcInEtmanTMrg;ekasikaFmμtaénsrés va)anpþl;nUvrukçrsdMbUg
sMrab;naMeTAciBa©wmCIvit . TMrg;rbs;BYkva)ansayPayCaCYr ehIykekIteLIgeTARKb;sarBagÁkayrbs;
edImeQI .
cMeBaHeQIEdlmansPaBrwg b¤ edImeQIEdleKniymcUlcitþ vamanPaBCasréssac;eQIticCag
eQIEdlTn; mansrésrn§CIvCatisMrab;naMrukçrs nig pþl;nUvkarciBa©wm . cMeBaHekasikaqμar²enH vaGacCYy



eyIgkt;sMKal;fa CaeQIEdlTn; b¤ rwg)anedaysareFVIkarkat;sac;eQI . karEbgEckRbePTekasika
vaxusKñaBIRbePTmYyeTARbePTmYy sMrab;bMerIeGaykarplit)anl¥RbesIréneRKOgeRbIR)as;GMBIeQI .
cMeBaHeQIEdlmansPaBrwg b¤ edImeQIEdleKniymcUlcitþ vamanPaBCasréssac;eQIticCag
eQIEdlTn; mansrésrn§CIvCatisMrab;naMrukçrs nig pþl;nUvkarciBa©wm . karEbgEckRbePTekasika
vaxusKñaBIRbePTmYyeTARbePTmYy sMrab;bMerIeGaykarplit)anl¥RbesIréneRKOgeRbIR)as;GMBIeQI .
PaBlUtlas;rbs;edImeQI GaRs½yBImYyqñaMeTAmYyqñaM EdlmanTMrg;CaRsTab;²elIsac;eQI .
RsTab;esþIgCakg;²enHsßitenARbeLaHsMbkeQIeTAbNþÚleQI . ry³eBlénkarlUtlas;rbs;sac;eQIfμI
EdlekItmanenAelIRsTab;xageRkAénrgVg;RsTab; ehIyeRsabsMbkBIelI ¬Calika)aneFVIsMeyaKCIvCati
eTAeGayRKb;EpñkTaMgGs;énrukçCati¦ .
cMeBaHkarrIkmaDrbs;edImeQI)aneFVIeGayrEhkdac;sMbkeQIcas; ehIyTMrg;sMbkeQIfμI)ankekIt
eLIg . kasikaeQIfμIenH )anbegáItCaBiessnUvRTg;RTaysac;eQIx©I . edayGenøIsac;eQIx©IenH)anrIkFM
Fat;enAkEnøgpÞúkCIvCatirbs;ekasika nig edayELkkEnøgxøHmansPaBRkin edaysarxVHekasika nig
CIvCati .
karlUtlas;rbs;sac;eQImanenARKb;kEnøgtaMgBIKl;rhUtdl;cug ehIysac;eQIvacab;rIkmaD
ecjBIcMNuckNþalénedImeQI . cMeBaHsac;eQIEdlx©IvaRtUvkarCIvCatieRcInedIm,IFanakarlUtlas;rbs;
sac;eQI . sréssac;eQI eyIggayRsYlemIleTAelIeQIEdlmansPaBTn;RCay nig mankarBi)ak
cMeBaHeQIrwgxøH dUcCaedImEsn (Oak) enAeBlNaEdleyIgeFVIkarBuHCabYn cMENkeTAelIsac;eQI
TaMgenaH.
cMeBaHkarlUtlas;rbs;sac;eQI eyIgeXIjfa enAelIsac;eQImansPaBCaExSrgVg; EdlekItman
eLIg KWCaEpñkmYyEdleKsnμt;faCakarlUtlas;rbs;eQIBImYyeTAmYyqñaM .
sac;eQIRsay Edlcas;CageK va)anpøas;edaysnSwm²eTACasac;eQIxøwm sac;eQIxøwmenHva)an
rIkmaD EdlmanRTg;RTayecjBItYedImmk enAeBlEdlTMhMrbs;sac;eQIRsay)anrIkFM EdlmanTMnak;
TMngERbRbYleTAnwgCIvitrbs;edImeQI .
eQIRsay nig eQIxøwm ³
eQIRsayvamanBN’Rsal EdlCaFmμtavaxusKñaeTAnwgxøwmeQIEdlmanBN’ragRkem:A .
cMeBaHsac;eQI vamanBN’xus²KñaEdr EdlnaMeGaymankarBi)akcMNaMEdr . vaGn;CageQIxøwm
EdlCaerOy² )anRtUvCagsgðarwm eRcokykecj vaminGacTb;Tn;nwgkarBukpuy ehIyvak¾qab;rh½sman
stVl¥itmkyaryIEdr BIeRBaHenAkñúgekasikavaxøHmankae)anGIuRdat PñasekasikavaesþIgEdlnaMeGay


RCabsMeNIm)anrh½s . tamlT§pl sac;eQIRsaymanPaBrYjCagsac;eQIxøwm . eTaHbIya:gNak¾
eday sac;eQIvagayRsUbykfñaMkarBar edIm,IbgáarkMueGayxUcBuks¥úy .
edayehtufaeQIxøwmvaCaEpñkxagkñúgénedImeQIeBjv½y EdlRTg;RTayva)anmkBIsac;eQIRsay
EdlmancMNas; . Epñkrbs;vaenHminskmμdl;karlUtlas;rbs;edImeQIeLIy dUecñHehIy)anCaekasika
Gacgab; ehIyP¢itCamYysrIragÁ Pñasekasika)anbMElgBN’edaysarFatuKImI . sarCatiKImIenH CaedIm
ehtusMrab;begáIteGayBN’eRcInenAelIeQIrwgCaeRcIn . BBYkeQITaMgenH vamankarTb;Tl;BIemeraKpSit
nig karyaryIrbs;stVl¥itpgEdr .
eQIenAtMbn;RtCak; nig tMbn;ekþA ³
CamYyrukçCatiCaeRcIn edImeQIlUtlas;edayBwwgBak;eTAelIlkçxNÐénGakasFatu . enAkñúg
lkçxNÐsItuNðPaBmYy CaTUeTAvalUtlas;ya:grh½senArdUvrMehIy enArdUvekþAkarlUtlas;mantic nig
KμankarlUtlas;esaHenAkñúgrdUvFøak;Twkkk .
eQIenAtMbn;RtCak; enAelIExSrgVg;rbs;karlUtlas;RbcaMqñaM varYmrIk)anGaRs½yeTAedayPaB lUt
las;rbs;rdUvnImYy²Edr .
eQIEdlmansac;Tn;RCay vamansésrsac;eQIragdUcCabMBg;TIb EdlmanPñasekasikaesþIg .
cMENkÉeQIrwgvij ekasikavaragdUcCa PaCn_eQI enAtMbn;RtCak; maDsac;eQIva)ansMrbsMrYly:agrh½s
CamYy nwg GkasFatu .
eQIenAtMbn;RtCak;CaFmμtaGacsÁal;)annUvbnÞaExSrgVg;énkarlUtlas;RbcaMqñaMnImYy² )anedayva
manBN’søaMg .
cMeBaHExSrgVg;lUtlas;RbcaMqñaMrbs;eQIenAtMbn;ekþAvij mankarGPivDÆn_yWt eTAtamkarlUtlas;
énrdUv nig Pñasrbs;ekasikaRkas; . CaFmμtavamanBN’Rkem:A CMrabTwktic b:uEnþvaCYyciBa©wmdl;edImeQI
Edr .
ExSrgVg;énkarlUtlas;tamrdUvnImYy² vasßitenARtYtsIuKñaCakg;² bgðajeGaydwgBIGayuénedIm
eQI nig eTAtamRbePTlkçxNÐGakasFatukñúgkarkMNt;PaBlUtlas;rbs;va . bnÞarrgVg;lUtlas;RbcaM
qñaM)anbgðajtamry³GakasFatul¥ b¤ minl¥ ¬rdUvraMgePøógd¾yUr b¤ xøI¦ .
kñúgeRKOgeRbIR)as;BIeQI vamanPaBxusKñarvageQItMbn;RtCak; nig eQItMbn;ekþA vamansar³sMxan;
nig manRbeyaCn_Nas;eTAnwgkargarCageQI edayehtufa kic©karvaTak;TgeTAnwgsac;eQIEdlRtUvyk
mkeFVIenaH . sac;eQItMbn;RtCak;CaRbePTeQIRsal ehIygayRsYlGarkat;Cagsac;eQIenAtMbn;ekþA .



TaMgenHk¾minCabBaðaGVIFMdMu EdlsMrab;eyIgykeTAeFVIkarenAelIma:sIun b¤ edayédEdlmanmuxbnSúI]bkrN_
kat;)anmutRsYc .
dUecñHehIyPaBrwg vamanlkçN³xusKñarvageQIenAtamtMbn; . bnÞb;BI)aneFVIkarxat;mk CaTUeTA
eQIEdlmansac;ExSrgVg;lUtlas;rabesμI vagayRsYlNas;kñúgkarxat; lab .
karEbgEckcMeBaHeQIrwgk¾mankarkt;sMKal;pgEdr enAelIeRKOgeRbIR)as;GMBIeQI . dUcenHman
karlM)akxus²KñaenAeBleyIgeFVIkarxat; labeTAelIBBYkeQITaMgenaH .
2- karERbRbYlrbs;eQI
enAkñúgkMLúgeBlrab;ryqñaMmkenH xagBaNiC¢kmμeK)anEbgEckCaRbePTeQI edaysMercyktam
TMhM GaRs½yeTAtamkarlUtlas;rbs;edImeQI . viTüasa®sþTMenIbxagkardaMéRB )aneFVIeGaymankarlUt
las;qab;rh½s dUcCaedImRsl; EdlmanragedImRtg;RsLÚn nig gayRsYlkñúgkarkat;eRcok . edayehtu
fa slrkUlmanTMnak;TMngeTAnwgkarlUtlas;ya:gqab;rh½s rYmCamYynwgkarEfrkSaedayRbugRby½tñ nig
kareFVIkarRtYtBinitü pÁt;pÁg;cMeBaHesckþIRtUvkarénRbePTeQITn;enH .
vak¾manRBYy)armÖmYyEdr EdléRBeQIenAelIBiPBelaknwgRk CaBiesscMeBaHkarlUtlas;yWt
rbs;BBYkeQIrwg .

rUv 1-1 RkLaeQImanépÞrab
2-1 dMeNIrkarpøas;bþÚr
PaKeRcInGñkCMnYjeQIRtUvkarkat;yktYedImTaMgmUlrbs;edImeQInigEmkFM²xøH Gaccat;cUlkñúg
cMeNameQIh‘ubEdr . bu:EnþEpñksaxaEmkeQIeBlykeTAplit sac;vamanPaBgayRsYlBIRtg;eTACaekag
rmYl b¤ eRbHEbk . cMeBaHRbtikmμxagelI edIm nig EmkFM² vaminmanGVIxøaMgkøaeT . cMeBaHsac;eQITn;eK
eRcInEtplitCarebobsgát;eGayENnsac;eQIEdlenARsTab;xagkñúg ÉeQIrwgvijeKeRbIenARsTab;xag



elI . karrlMedImeQIkat;Cah‘ub b¤ eFVIkardwkCBa¢ÚneTAeragGarEtmþg sMrab;EkécñeGayeTACaeQIGar
eRKOg tubEtgCaFmμtaeKplitCabnÞHesþIgéneragcRkeFVIkþarbnÞH .
cMeBaHeQIh‘ubEdl)anGarrYcGacTak;TgeTAnwgkarnaMecj b:uEnþbc©úb,nñRbePTeQIrwg)anplitecj
BIRbeTsxøHdUcCa ma:eLsIu NÐÚensIu hVIlIBIn nig eRbsIul kñúgenaHk¾RtUvmanviFankaredIm,IkarBaréRB
eQITaMgenaHBIsMNak;Gñkkab;éRBeQIEdr nig naMmknUvkarbegáInR)ak;cMNUlCYydl;RbCaCnTaMgenaH .
eQIh‘ubNaEdlEvg ehIyFMvaCaeQIEdlmanKuNPaB nig EpñkeQIxøHeTot EdleKkMum:g; vamantMélx<s;
nig CaFmμtaeKEkécñvaeGayeTACasnøwkBaslMGr .
eragGareQI ³
sBVéf¶enH eQIh‘ubeK)anEkécñeGayeTACaRbePTeQIGar edayeFVIkarGarCamYyma:sIunGarExS b¤
edayma:sIunGarfas . BIedImeLIy EdlKμanma:sIun kic©karenHeKeFVIedayéd edayeRbIrNaykS KWkñúgkar
GarmanmnusSBIrnak; mñak;QrenAeRkameQIh‘ub nig mañk;eTotQrBIelIeQIh‘ubruj nig TajrNacuHeLIg
eKGarCaRbePTbnÞHkþar b¤ eQIRCug .
viFIGarrebobfμI manBIrRbePTKWGarCasnøwkbnÞHkþar nig GarBuHCabYn . karGarCabnÞHkþarCaTUeTA
enAeBlEdlExSrgVg;lUtlas; vaeTACYbépÞelIbnÞHkþarsßitenAmMutUcCag 45 dWeRk . karGarBuHCabYn
CaTUeTAkMNt;eQIEdlmanExSrgVg;lUtlas;vamin)antUcCag 45 dWeRk eTAnwgépÞelIénbnÞHkþar .
eRkABIviFIGarTaMgBIrrebobenH k¾GacmanviFId¾éTeTot EdlGacykmkGnuvtþpgEdr . eKGacdwg
fa karGarsnøwkbnÞHkþar)anedaysÁal;sac;eQIrabesμI nig GarBuHCabYnedaysac;eQImansñameRbH sac;
eQImanEPñk sac;eQIenAEpñkcMehog .
dMueQIbnÞb;BIGarBuHCabYnRCug)anRtwmRtUvehIyeKGacGareRcokCabnÞHkþar edayGarBuHTTwgRtg;BI
épÞmuxrbs;bnÞHkþar b:uEnþenAeBlGnuvtþbnÞHkþarEdlGar)anmk RtUvdak;cUleTAtamRbePTrbs;va . bnÞH
kþarenHGanykeTAécñenAelIma:sIun Garevol edIm,IeFVIrbs;tubEtgénrUbragBgRkeBIr .
karGarbMEbkCabnÞHkþar KWCakareRcokRtg;rYmCamYyTMhMKMrUxøH nig eBlxøHvaGaRs½yeTAnwgsac;
eQI . karGarBuHCabYn )anbgðajeGayeXIjkat;ExVgKñaRtg;énbnÞHkþar EdlmanbeNþayEvg EdleKeRcIn
ykRbePTeQIrwgmkGadUcCaedImEsn (Oak) CaedIm .
karécñeQIh‘ub ³
ragerAeQIGar eGay)anRtwmRtUvvaGaRs½yeTAnwgEpørNa nig vamanTMnak;TMngeTAnwgExSlUtlas;
RbcaMqñaMpgEdr . viFIsnSMsMéc)aneRcInenAelIkarEkécñeQIh‘ub Kwkarkat;eRcokCacenøaH² eFVIrebobenH KW



karGareRcokRtg;tambeNþayeQIh‘ub edayEckCaGarépÞrabesμIr GarbMEbk bMEbklMGit CabnÞHtUc²
eTot .
kareRcokeQIh‘ubénrNarExS )anbMEbkCaEpñkcenøaH² edayGareRcoklayKña rvagGarépÞrabesμIr
nig GarbMEbk edIm,eFVIbnÞHkþar . karEkécñeQIh‘ubeGayeTACabnÞHkþaréneQIBuH GaceFVIeTA)aneTAtam
cMnYnpøÚvénEpørNar . pøÚvEdleRcokenH vaRsbKñaCanic©énbnÞHkþarnImYy² b:uEnþviFIenHvax¢Hx¢aybnþic EdleK
minsUveRbIkñúgkareFVICMnYjeLIj . tamvIFIFmμta eKGarBuHeQIh‘ubCa 1 PaK 4 sin rYceKGareRcoktam
RbePTnImYy²CabnÞHkþar . kñúgrbrCMnYjeQIh‘ubEdl)anGarBuHCa 1 PaK bYn ehIy eKRtUvGareRcokCa
bnÞHRCugRkas;sin rYc)anécñCabnÞHkþar .
edIm,IeRCIserIseQIykmkGar 1 PaK bYn RtUvemIlEpñkxagcugénmuxkat;sac;eQI eRCIserIsbnÞH
kþarEdlmanExSrgVg;lUtlas;RbEhl 90 dWeRk eTAnwgépÞelIrbs;bnÞHkþar kñúgenaHGñkRtUvKitfa kareRCIs
erIsbnÞHkþarNaEdlmantMéledIm,IeFVIkarplitecjmuneK .
2-2 karsMgYteQI
eQIh‘ubEdl)ankab;mkfμI² vamanPaKrysMeNImx<s;Nas; PñasekasikaEdlRbehag)anepSIm
ya:geCaKeTAedayTwk .
karsMgYteQICaviFImYyEdleFVIeGays¶ÜténsMeNIm nig TwkecjBIPñasekasika . tamGñksMgYt
eQI TwkEdl)at;bg;BIekasikaRbehag KWTal;EtPñasekasikamansMeNImEtmYyKt; TaMgenHsÁal;)aneday
cMNucénsréssac;eQI EdlmansMeNImRbEhl 30 PaKry nig kMNt;eTAtamRbePTeQI . vaman
sMeNIm nig )at;bg;eTAvijenAeBlNa EdlPñasekasikacab;epþImrYjsVit . Twk nwg)at;bg;enAeBl Edlva
manTMnak;TMngeTAnwgsMeNImenACMuvijva . dUecñHRtUvsÁal;BItulüPaBsMeNIm (EMC) .
karsMgYtenHmansar³sMxan;Nas;edIm,I eFVIeGay)anl¥RtwmRtUvkñúgenaHedIm,IFananUvPaBRbRktI
EdlekItmaneLIgenAelIeQI nig edIm,IFanatamtulüPaBrbs;sMeNIm eGaymankMritRbhak;RbEhleTA
nwgbBaðaEdleQImankarrIkehIm nig rYmsVit .
karsMgYtedayxül; ³
sMgYtedayxül;KWCaviFIRbéBNImYy sMrab;eFVIkarsMgYteQI bnÞHkþardak;enAelIépÞrabesμI mancenøaH
bnÞHeQInImYy²RbEvg 1 inch (25mm) nig dak;eGayXøatBIKña 8 inch (450mm) .
CaFmμtakardak;eQIsMgYtenHRtUvdak;eGayputBIdI nig mandMbUledIm,IkarBarTwkePøóg nig BnøWéf¶
xül;FmμCati)anbk;cUltamcenøaHeQI eFVIeGayeQIs¶ÜtsnSwm² . cMeBaHeQIrwgeKdak;sMgYteQI Edlman
kMras; 1 inch (25mm) kñúgry³eBl 1 qñaM nig cMeBaHeQITn;manry³eBlknøHqñaM viFIenH vaminéføb:uEnþva


GacbBa©úHsMeNImmkRtwmEt 14 nig 16 PaKry ehIyvaGaRs½yTak;TgeTAnwgsMeNIm kñúgGakasFatu
pgEdr . sMrab;eRbIR)as;Epñkxagkñúg RtUvkareQIEdlsMgYtedayLkMedA b¤ GacykeQIsMgYtedaybirya
kasFmμCatiEdlvaGaceRbIR)as;)an .
karsMgYtedayLkMedA ³
eQIEdlGaceRbIR)as;Epñkxagkñúg RtUvkarsMeNImRbEhl 6 eTA 8 PaKry b¤ k¾GaceFVIeTA)an
TabCagenHGaRs½yeTAelIsMeNImkñúgGakasFaturbs;TItaMg . karsMgYteQIedayLkMedARtUv)aneRbIR)as;
eFVICaCMnYjsMrab;bBa©úHsMeNImeQI eGayenAeRkamkMritsMgYtedayxül;eTAeTot nig manry³eBléf¶c,as;
las; . bnÞHeQI)anpÞúkelITMrehIyrujcUleTAkñúgL . eFVIkarRtYtBinitüedayRbugRby½tñenAeBlNa Edl
layxül;kMedA nig bUmcMhayeTAelIKMnreQIedayrMhYtsMeNImsnSwm² .
sMeNImRtUveGay)anCak;lak;eTAtamlMdab;énRbePTeQI Edl)anykmkeFVIkarsMgYt .
eQIEdl)ansMgYtedayxül; nwgRtUvrkSaTukdak;eGayenAeRkamsMeNImbiryakas nig mineGay
RtUvkMedAéf¶ eBlNasMgYteQIedayLkMedAsMerc)anRtUvrkSavaenAkñúgbriyakasFmμCati EdlRtUvykmk
eRbIR)as; .
PaBminERbRbYl ³
eQIEdlsMgYtehIyvarYj TMrg;rbs;bnÞHeQI)anpøas;bþÚreTACakarrYmsVit . CaTUeTAkarrYmsVittam
ry³beNþaysac;eQImancMnYnRbmaNeRcInCagBIrdgénkarrYmsVittamry³TTwgsac;eQI .
enAelIbnÞHkþarsMEb:t PaBrYjxøaMgsßitenAelIbnÞHkþar ¬TTwgkþar¦ cMENkenAelIbnÞHeQIRCugvij
PaBrYjva sßitenAelIEpñkbnÞar nig mantictYcNas;enAelIEpñkkMras; .
clnaénkarrYjsVit vaGaceGaymankarrmYlxøHEdr bnÞHkþarsMEb:tEdlGarcMbNþÚleQI tamry³
beNþaysac; vamanPaBxusKña ExSrgVg;enAEpñkxageRkAbMput manPaBrYjeRcInCag ExSrgVg;enAEpñkxagkñúg
ehIyvamansPaBekagtamry³TTwgsac;eQIEdr .
muxkat;eQIbYnRCug EdlGacnwg)anmkCarag)a:elLÚRkam rIÉmuxkat;ragmUlnwgGacCaragBg;
RkeBI . cMeBaHbnÞHeQIRCug sac;eQItamry³beNþayvadUcKña karxUcxatmantictYc b¤ KμanPaBrmYl .
PaBminERbRbYl )anrYmpSMCamYykarkarBarépÞrabesμIrbs;sac;eQIrpgEdr . cMeBaHbnÞHkþarRCug
eKcUlcitþykeTAeFVIépÞkMral nig eRKOgsgðarwm .



karRtYtBinitüsMeNIm ³
sMeNImeQI)anmkCaPaKryelIkarsMgYtTMgn;kñúgLkMedA . karKNnaenH edayeRbobeFobeTA
nwgTMgn;edIméndMueQICatMNag ¬eKeRcInyksac;eQIEpñkkNþalCaCagEpñkxagcug¦
CamYynwgTMgn;Edl )ansMgYtehIyenAkñúgL . TMgn;sMgYtenH)anmkedaydkecjrvagTMgn;edIm nig
TMgn;Edl)at; nig eTAtam smIkarEdleRbIsMrab;KNnasMeNImCaPaKry ¬TMgn;TwkEdl)at;éndMueQI ¼
TMgn;sMgYtedayLéndMueQI¦x 100 .
]bkrN_rgVas;sMeNIm vamanm¢úleGLicRtUtBIr
EdlgayRsYlkñúgkarRtYtBinitürksMeNIm. ]bkrN_rgVas;EdlmanersIusþg;eQIesIm nig
eGaylT§plPaKryénsMeNImeQIya:grh½s .
karbgçÚgm¢úleGLicRtUtbBa©ÚleTAkñúgeQI tamcMnucepSg² énbNþaykþaredIm,IrkkMritmFümPaK
kþarTaMgGs;EdlsMgYtvaminmanGRtakMritdUcKñaeLIy .
3- kareRCIserIseQI
cMeBaHRbePTeQITn;eKeRcIneRbIR)as;eTAelIkargarCageQI . CaTUeTAeQITaMgenaH vamanTMhMén
Gar EdlRtUveFVIkarGareGayRtUvtamTMhMxñatsþg;dar . mYy b¤ eRcInsMrab;épÞmux b¤ épÞrabxagelI . rebob
énkarQUsykecjya:gtic 1/8 inch (3mm) BIépÞnImYy² . TMhMTTwg nig kMras;BitRtUvtUcCagTMhMGar
rYc EdlGñkRKb;RKgCaGñkkMNt;rYmTaMgRbEvgbeNþaypgEdr . EdlCanic©Cakal)anvaytMéleTAtam
RbePTrbs;va .
eTaHCaPaKryeRcIn énRbePTeQIrwg CaTUeTA)anlk;CaRbePTeQIRCugeTAtamTTwg nig beNþay
rbs;eQIGar . enAkñúgenARbeTsmaneQI mahogany, teak, oak, and ramin ¬eQμaHeQI¦ GacTij)an
eTAtamTMhMxñaténeQIGar . TMhMxñaténeQIGarenHKitCaÉkta foot RbEhl 3/16 inch (5mm) . Canic©
kalRbEvgbeNþayeQIRtUvbEnßmEpñkelIsEdlsMrab;eFVIkarkat;tMrwm .
3-1 cMNat;fñak;
cMeBaHRbePTeQITn; mansésreQI nig EpñkelcRtEdteLIg CaTUeTAvaeRcInmansar³RbeyaCn_
nig KuNPaBl¥CaeRcInelIkargarCageQI EdleRbIsMrab;lMGrEpñkxageRkA nig minmankMlaMgsgát; .
RbePTeQITn;EdlGacekag)annUvkMlaMgsgát;)anRtUvykeRbIR)as;elIeRKagq¥wg Edlmansar³
sMxan;xøaMg . EpñkeQIEdlmansac;føaCaerOy² eRcIneRbIbEnßmeTAelIkEnøgeQImanEPñk nig Rtg;kEnøg
EdlxVHcenøaH b:uEnþRbePTeQIenHCaFmμtamin)anykmkeRbIR)as;CapøÚvkareLIy .



cMENkÉRbePTeQIrwg )ankMNt;eTAelIbrievNéneQIxVHcenøaH nig eTAelIeRKOgEdlmantMél .
cMNat;fñak;l¥RbesIrmanTImYy nig TIBIr (FAS) .
karerobcMeQItamlMdab; GaRs½yGñkÉkeTs b:uEnþGñkeRCIserIseQIedayxøÜnÉg RbsinebIGñkGac
eFVI)an . eBlGñkeTATijeQI ykmkQYs GñkGacQUselIeQItMNagmYydMutYc enaHGñkGaceXIjsésr
sac;eQI nig BN’EdlbiT)aMgeTAedayFUlIdI b¤ kMeTcGacm_rNar .
3-2 PaBminRbRktIrbs;eQI
luHRtaEteQI)aneFVIkarsMgYtedayykcitþTukdak;karsgát;)anbgðajfa )aneFVIeGayvaxUc b¤
kic©kareFVIelIvamankarBi)ak karsMgYtEdlminRKb;RKan;GacnaMeGaymankarrYjsVitnUvEpñkénTMhMxñat
muxcMNareQIeLIge)ar nig mansañmeRbH .
munnwgTijeQIRtUvRtYtBinitüépÞeQI ERkgmansñameRbH EPñk nig sac;eQImin)anesμIl¥ emIlEpñk
xagcugénmuxkat;eQIh‘ub edIm,IGareRcok tMrg;tamRbEvgbeNþayedIm,IRtYtBinitü ERkgmanrmYl b¤ ekag.

rUb 2-3 PaBminRbRktIénsac;eQI

karBinitüemIlsñamragsMbukXμúM ¬No1.énrUb 2¦
ekItmaneLIgenAxagkñúgénbnÞHkþar eBlNaEdlxageRkAminesßrPaBmunsac;xagkñúgvanwgs¶Üt
EpñkxagkñúgvarYjxøICag EpñkxageRkA EdlFmμtavarEhksréseQIrenAépÞxagkñúg .



sñameRbHpÞat; ¬No2. énrUb 2¦
sac;eQIEdleRbHpÞat; KWsñamrEhk EdlekIteLIgelIRTg;RTayrbs;sac;eQI eTAtamkarlUt
las;minFmμta b¤ mkBIkMlaMgsVit sac;eQIeRbHpÞat;manragekag )aneRbHcMhenARbeLaH ExSrgVg;lUt
las;RbcaMqñaM .
sñamEdleKElgeRbI b¤ eRsabEPñk ¬No3. énrUb 2¦
cMeBaHsñamRbePTenH vaCavtßúesssl;BIEmkEdlgab;eTAehIy vaCadgát;eQIEdlmanExSrgVg;lUt
las;fμIenACMuvijva . EPñkEdlgab;enH vanwgrebHecjenAeBlEdleQIs¶Üt . sréseQI)aneLamB½T§EPñk
ragreqtrqUtEdlCaplBi)akdl;kic©kar .
PaBekag nig e)ar ¬No 4. énrUb2¦
buBVehtuenH bNþalmkBIdak;KrbnÞHkþarCaCugmin)anl¥ Edlmankarsgát;elIKña nigmankarBi)ak
kñúgkarGarkat; . {Rbtikmμ} eQIenHvaqab;pøas;bþÚrenAeBlEdleFVIkarsMgYt b¤ Garkat;pgEdr .
sñameRbHenAEpñkxagcug ¬No5 énrUb 2¦
sñameRbHxagcugenH vaCaFmμtaEdlbNþalmkBIkars¶ÜtelOneBk EdlekIteLIgenAEpñkxag cug.
karbiTP¢itmuxénEpñkxagcugedayBas b¤ labfñaM kMueGayRCabTwk edIm,IkarBareRbHbnþreTot .
EpñkEdlduHkñúgsac;ragRTEvg ¬No 6 énrUb 2¦
cMeBaHEpñkenH vaGaceGayxUcnUvEpñkxageRkA EdlvaenAlayLMenAelIRTg;RTayrbs;eQI .
karRtYtBinitüépÞelI ¬No 7 énrUb 2¦
CaFmμta vaekItmaneLIgtambeNþayExS nig mandMuC½rtUc²puseLIg edaykarsMgYtelOneBkén
épÞelI .
4- KuNPaBrbs;eQI
kMLúgeBleQI)ankekIteLIgedayFmμCati EdlEpñknImYy²EbøkBIKña . muxkat;rbs;edImeQI
nImYy²nwgmankarxusKña vak¾GacmanPaBrwgmaM b¤ BN’dUcKña b:uEnþsac;eQImindUcKña vamanPaBepSg²Kña
EdlmanlkçN³PaBrwgmaM BN’ PaBGaceFVI)an nig køin dUcenHeQIEdlykmkeFVIGaRs½yeTAtamkar
eRCIserIsrbs;eQI . kargareQIRtUvmankarhVwkhat; dUcenHGñkCMnaj RtUvxitxMeGayGs;smtßPaB edIm,I
sÁal;BIEpñkeQInImYy² . kareRbIeQI nig PaBsÞat;CMnajEtmYyKt;EdlCapøÚvGaceGayeyIgsÁal;BIKuN



PaB rbs;sac;eQITaMgGs; . lkçN³FmμCatiBiessrbs;eQI)ansegçbenAEpñkxageRkam nig RbePTeQI
xus²KñaTaMgGs;enAelIBiPBelak )anbgðajenAelITMB½rbnþbnÞab; .
4-1 lkçN³FmμCatiBiess
sNæanxageRkArbs;sac;eQImanBN’ nig RkLaEdlRtUvBinitüBic½ymuneK enAeBlNaEdlRtUv
eRCIserIseQIsMrab;KMeragnImYy² . lkçN³elIkargar b¤ PaBrwgmaM vaCalkçN³TIBIr EdlRtUvBinitüBic½y
b:uEnþeBlxøH vamincaM)ac;mansar³sMxan;GVIEdr ehIynwgRtUveRCIserIseQIeGaysmrmü tameKalbMNgpg
Edr . ebIsinCaGñkminFøab;sÁal;eQInUvEpñkNamYy cMeBaHGñkRtUvBiPaKSaBIKuNPaBvaCamYyGñkpÁt;pÁg;
rbs;Gñk edIm,IeFVIeGay)ansMercnUveKalbMNgrbs;Gñk .
kareRCIserIseQI KwCarebobmYy EdlRtUvBinitüemIlnUvPaBrwgmaM PaBEdlGaceFVI)an TMgn; tMél
nig PaBEdlGacrk)an . karBinitülkçN³eQIkMNt; edayFmμCatiénTMrg;ekasikava .
sac;eQI
ekasikarbs;eQI)anpÁMúKñaCaRTg;RTay ehIybegáIt)anCasac;eQI EdlbegáIt)anCabnþbnÞab;taMg
BIG½kSKl;rhUtdl;cugénedImeQI . FmμCatiénsac;eQI)ankMNt;edaylMdab;fñak;énkarbgðajtamry³
beNþaysac;énekasikaTaMgenH .
edImeQIlUtlas;Rtg;RslUn )anbegáItCasac;eQIRtg; sac;eQIkat;Kña KWCaTMrg;enAeBlEdl
ekasikagakecjBIG½kSrbs;edImeQI . edImeQIxøH EdlrmYlKWkarlUtlas;rbs;vabegáIt)ansac;eQIrmUr.
enAkñúgxN³xøH karlUtlas;CarmUrenH)angakecjBImuMmYyeTArkmMumYyeTot CamYynwgkEnøgnImYy²énExS
rgVg;lUtlas; lT§plCasac;eQIcak;eRsH . sac;eQImanpñt; nig sac;eQIGgáaj;²ekIteLIgelIedImeQI
EdlmanekasikaRTg;RTaydUcTwkrlk TMrg;CarlkesμIxøIenAEpñkxagcugvamineTogTat; . cMeBaHsac;eQI
EdlmineTotTat;enH vaBi)akkñúgkargar nig xat;lab ekasikavapøas;bþÚrTisedAtQb;QrbegáIt)anCa
sac;eQIduHÉkÉg . bnÞHkþarEdlmansac;eQIGgáaj;² EdlmankarrYmpSMepSg²KñatammMu épÞelIrbs;sac;
eQI nig RTg;RTayrbs;ekasika . cMeBaHsac;eQIRbePTenH eKykvaeTAeFVICasøwkBaslMG . kareRcok
sac;eQIKWeFVIeTAtamRbEvgbeNþayrbs;eQI rYmCamYyry³beNþayekasikaEdr . karQUsépÞelIsac;
eQI tamTisedArbs;sréseQI EdlRsb b¤ eTreLIg nig eTAtamTisedArbs;skmμPaBQUs . karQUs
edaybnSúIsac;eQIeRcIn KWeFVIenAeBlNaEdlsrésreQIeTreLIg rYmCamYyTisedAénskmμPaBQUseq<aH
eTAmux eFVIkarQUsenAeBleQIminTan;écñ .
karGar b¤ karQUsTTwgsac; KWsMedAcMeBaHkñúgkarkat;eRcIn b¤ tic Edlkat;EkgeTAnwgsac;eQI .



RkLasac;eQI ³
Epñkénsac;eQIenH )aneRbIR)as;CaFmμtasMrab;BN’nanUvGakar³xageRkArbs;eQI edayeyageTA
tamkarrYmpSM énkarlUtlas;BIFmμCati EdlmanlkçN³BiessrYmKñarbs;rUbPaB .
karlUtlas;xusKñakñúgcenøaHrdUvekþA nig rdUvRtCak;mandg;sIueténExSrgVg;lUtlas;RbcaMqñaM kar
EbøkBIKñargVg; karEbgEckBN’ karekItmanCMgW b¤ karxUcxat nig viFIeRbIR)as; edIm,Ipøas;bþÚreQIeGayeTA
CabnÞHkþarTaMgGs;Edlpþl;eGaytamry³rUbPaB .
manedImeQICaeRcIn EdlmanTMrg;CasaCImUltaMgBIKl;rhUtdl;cug eBlNaEdlGareRcokeFVICa
bnÞHkþar)anbgðajeGayeXIjCaTMrg;CaGkSrG‘uy (U) rbs;bnÞHnImYy² enAeBleFVIkarQUs)anbeBa©j
eGayeXIjRsTab;ExSrgVg;lUtlas;RbcaMqñaM . eQIh‘ubEdl)anGareRcokbMEbk ExSrgVg;RbcaMqñaMRtUvkat;
EkgCamYynwgEpøEdkQUs nig rUbPaBEbøkKñaEdlminmantictYc)anbgðajCaesrIénbnÞat;Rsb . eQIxøH
EdlmanxusEbøkKñaénsrésrekasika )anbgðajeGayeXIjenAelIkareRcokbMEbk nig plitCarUbPaB
mansñamExScuc²KYreGayTak;Tajcitþ .
TMrg;rbs;rUbPaB vaminmanEdnkMNt;cMeBaHeQIBIKl;rhUtdl;cugRtg;eLIy . manTMrg;EbkCaBIr
rvagEmkeTAnwgedIm )anbegáItCacMBam b¤ Casøab rUbPaBeRcIneGaytMéleTAelIsnøwkBasenAeBlEdlkar
lUtlas;xusEbøkBIFmμtabuBVehtubNþalmkBImaneRKaHfñak;xøH . Ggát;eQIk¾mansar³RbeyaCn_pgEdr
sMrab;karEkécñrUbPaBtamsNæanPaB EdlmanragdUccanRkLÚmGaceFVI)anelIkargarRkLwg .
srésreQI ³
EpñksrésrenH vaTak;TgeTAnwgTMhMrbs;ekasikaeQI sréseQIEdll¥ KWRbeLaHekasikatUc
ehIybiTCit . cMeBaHsréseQIeRKIm² vamanTMnak;TMngeTAnwgekasikaFM² . sréseQI)aneRbIR)as;pg
EdrsMrab;BN’naBIkarEckekasikakñúgTMnak;TMngeTAnwgExSrgVg;lUtlas;RbcaMqñaM . eBlEdlmankarxusKña
tictYc rvageQIenArdUvekþA nig eQIenArdUvRtCak; enAEpñksréseQIEdlrabesμI . enAeBlEdleQIman
ExSrgVg;lUtlas;rYm eyIgsMKal;eXIjfa sréseQImin)anrabesμI .
srésrbs;eQIva)anEsþgecjmincMeBaHEtkarkat; b¤ QUsb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþvak¾manlkçN³xag
eRkAenAeRkamkarERbBN’ b¤ cugbBa©b;énkarxat;lab .
5- eQIminrwg ¬eQITn;¦
karehAeQμaHCaeQITn;enH)aneLIgedayRkumrukçsa®sþénéRBeQI)anmkBIRsTab;énsrlkUl
edayRkumrukçsa®sþ ¬daMkUneQI nig pSBVpSayRKab;BUC¦ . edImeQImanragCaekaN duHCaCYrRKbdNþb;



edayBN’ébtgEdlmansøwkragdUcm¢úl . edImeQIEdl)anbriyayenHvax<s; b:uEnþvaminmanTaMgGs;nUv
TMrg;EbbenHEdr .
eBlNaEdlpøas;bþÚreTACabnÞHkþar cMeBaHeQITn;enH eK)ankMNt;eTAnwgBN’Rsal nig dg;sIuet
enAcenøaHeQIrdUvekþA nig rdUvRtCak;kñúgExSrgVg;lUtlas;RbcaMqñaM .
5-1 eQITn;tamtMbn;kñúgBiPBelak
RbPBeRKOgpÁt;pÁg;rbs;BiPBelak xagBaNiC¢kmμeQITn;vamkBIPaKxageCIgénGDÆeKall¥Cag
eK . valatsn§wgkat;tMbn;d¾EsnRtCak; éntMbn;Gwrub nig GaemricxageCIgcuHeTAshrdæGaemricxagt,Úg .
srlkUlvaTak;TgeTAnwgkarlUtlas;ya:grh½s )aneFVIeGayedImeQIduHRtg;taMgBIKl;dl;cug EdlGac
efakkñúgkareFVIksikmμ nig RbmUlBIGñkdaMduHéRBeQI . BBYkTaMgenHefakCagRbePTeQIrwg nig CaTUeTA
sMrab;GaKar nig kargarCageQIehIyenAkñúgeragcRkeK)anplitCakþarbnÞHkMeTceQI nig Rkdas .
5-2 bnÞHkþareQITn;
RKb;bnÞHkþarTaMgGs;éneQIsMrab;sg;pÞHeK)anyksMbkecjTaMgGs; nig tMrUvEKmRCugEdlmanBaM
sMbk ehIyGacTij)anBIkEnøgeragma:sIunGareQI . bnÞHkþareKRtUvtMrUveTAtamTMhMxñat . CaFmμta
bnÞHkþarsMrab;eFVICMnYjRtUveFVIEKmRCugeGay)anEkg nig KμanCab;sMbk . sac;eQIRsayvamanBN’Rsal
ehIymanersIusþg;tictYcTl;nwgPaBmaM nig RtUvTb;Tl;CamYystVl¥itCagsac;eQIEpñkbNþÚl .
5-3 karbþÚrBN’
BN’eQImaneRcInsn§wk vaminmanRbePTdUcKñaEtmYyb:ueNÑaHeT . edImeQImandUcKñapgEdr .
eQIEdlmanBN’cas; eRcIneFVIeGayeTACaBN’Rsal kareFVIeGayBN’RsalxøH KWkarbþÚrBN’enAelIépÞrab
karGnuvtþn_xat;labKμanGVIsMxan;kñúgkareGayBN’eQIeTarTn;eTArkBN’cas; . tMNagdMueQIkaer:tUc
Edl )anbgðajmanTMhMBitBimun nig bnÞab;BI)aneFVIkarxat;labrYcral; . karRtYtBinitügaymYy )aneGay
eXIjc,as;bnÞab;BI)anxat;labBN’enAelIeQImYyedayeFVIkardusxat;labedayRmamédrbs;GñkrYcmk
TukeGays¶ÜtnUvépÞelIrbs;eQI .



5-4 RbePTeQITn;
rUbPaB eQμaH lkçN³
CaeQITak;TajcitþmYy sac;eQIEpñkbNþÚlmanBN’etñatRsal karplitman
Cedar of PaBxusKñarvageQIrdUvekþA nig eQIrdUvRtCak;GacmanBkeRcIn .
Rebanon eRbIR)as;³ EpñkxagkñúgeFVIeRKOgsgðarwmdak;kñúgsYnc,ar kargar CageQIEpñk
sMNg; .

Cedar CaeQITak;Tajcitþya:gRsTn; manBN’Rkhmlayetñat eKniymBN’R)ak;
Westhern red RbepH bnÞab;BIdak;eGayRtUvFatuGakasry³eBlyUr .

Cedar
manBN’elOgsøaMg sréseQIrabesμIrYmCamYysac;eQIRtg;l¥ EdlmanBN’
Yellow
RsalmaMenAeBls¶Üt .
eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm sMNg;TUk kargarCageQI snøwkBaslMGr .

Fir
sac;eQIRtg; eQIBN’Rkhm layetñatEdlmanTMhMEPñkFM .
Douglas
eRbIR)as; ³ kþarkMupøakek kargarCageQI CaTUeTAeRbIR)as;enAGaemricxag
eCIgkñúgkic©karsMNg; .

Fir
BN’ERkmsøaMg KμanC½r nig PaKeRcInCaeQIKμanBN’ mansac;eQIRtg; nig
Silver
sréseQIl¥ karkt;sMKal;vaRbhak;RbEhleTAnwg Nowayspruce .
eRbIR)as; ³ kargarCageQI sMNg; RbGb;kþarkMupøaek begÁal .

Hemlock
BN’etñatsøaMg CaeQIBak;kNþalføa mankarlUtlas;epSg²KñaeTAtamTI
Western
kEnøg sréseQIrabesμI nig sac;eQIRtg;ehIyKμanC½r .
eRbIR)as; ³ kargarsMNg; kargarCageQI kþarkMupøaek .

Kauri
sac;eQIRtg;rYmCamYysrésrabesμIl¥ BN’ERbBIetñatsøaMgeTApáaQUklay
Queensland
etñat .
eRbIR)as; ³ kargarCageQI eRKOgsgðarwm .

vamansac;eQIRtg; nig manTMrg;sréseQIdUc²Kña sac;bNþÚleQIBN’Rkhm
Larch søaMg manBN’RsalenAEpñksac;Rsal .
eRbIR)as; ³ kargarCageQI sMNg; bnÞHkþarRkal .



mansac;eQIRtg; nig mansréseQIl¥ Gakar³xageRkAvaRbhak;RbEhleTA
Pine nwg Parana pine sac;eQIRsayvamanBN’etñatRsalBaseBj nig enAsac;
Hoop nig enAsac;bNþÚleQImanBN’ elOg-etñat .
eRbIR)as; ³ kargarCageQI sMNg; RkLwg eRKOgsgðarwm .
sréseQIrabesμI sac;eQIRtg;CamYyExSrgVg;lUtlas;minesμIKña bNþÚleQI
Pine manBN’etñatRsal rYUmCamYynwgxøwmEdlmanBN’etñatcas; CaerOy²vaman
Parana sñamqUtBN’RkhmeqIt .
eRbIR)as; ³ kargarCageQi eRKOgsgðarwm RkLwg
sac;eQIRsaymanBN’elOgsøaMgBaseBj vaTn;KμanC½r nig srésrabesμI
Pine bNþÚleQIF¶n;vamanBN’elOgeq<aHeTARkhmlayetñat nig C½reQI .
Ponderosa eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsMrab;eFVIKMnUr TVar eRKOgsgðarwm ¬eQITn;¦
kargarCageQI sMNg; ¬bBa©ÚleQI¦ .

Pine
RbePTeQIminTn; minrwg sréseRKImmFüm sac;eQIrabesμI sac;Rsay
Sugar
manBN’s nig BN’RkhmlayetñatsøaMgenARtg;sac;bNþÚl .
eRbIR)as; ³ kargarCageQI sMNg; eRKOgsgðarwm sMNg;TUk kþarkMupøaek .

Pine
sac;eQIRtg; nig sréseQIrabesμI elOgsøaMgeq<aHeTARkhmlayetñat
Western White
rYmnwgkarERbRbYltictYcrbs;BN’enAcenøaHrdUvekþA nig rdUvRtCak; .
eRbIR)as; ³ kargarCageQI sMNg; eRKOgsgðarwm sMNg;TUk kþarkMupøakek .
sac;eQIRtg;Tn;qμar sréseQIrabesμIl¥ nig ExSrgVg;lUtlas;RbcaMqñaMminesμI
Pine Kña vamanBN’elOgsøaMgERbeTAetñatsøaMg .
White eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsMrab;KUs kargarCageQI eRKOgePøg sgðarwm
kargarsMNg; .
sréseQIrabesμIl¥ nig sac;eQIRtg;sac;bNþÚlvaBN’Rkhmlayetñat kar
Rimu RkLwg)anpøas;bþÚrbnþicmþg²BIBN’etñateq<aHeTAelOgénsac;Rsay .
eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm kargarCageQI kþarkMupøaeK snøwkBaslMGr .

Redwood
CaeQImanC½r nig BN’RsalCamYyelOg-etñateTARkhmlayetñatenAsac;
European
bNþÚlnig s-elOgRsalenAsac;RsayvamanragerAepSg²Kña .
eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm kargarCageQI kargarsMNg; .



sac;eQIRtg;BN’Rkhmlayetñat vamanPaBpÞúyKñaenAcenøaHeQIrdUvekþA nig
Sequoia
eQIrdUvRtCak; sréseQIERbRbYlBIrabesμIQaneTArkeRKImKμanC½r ./
eRbIR)as; ³ bnÞHeQI eRbIEpñkxageRkA EpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI kþam
QUs cMrwg kþakMupøaek .

Spruce
sac;eQIRtg;føa sréseQIrabesμI PaKeRcInBN’sr eQIenArdUvekþA nig BN’
Norway
elOgetñatsøaMgenArdUvRtCak; .
eRbIR)as; ³ sMNg; kargarCageQI RbGb; kþarkMupøaek bnÞHkþarxÞb;sMelg .

KμanC½r eQIBN’Rkhmsr sac;bBa©ÚlBN’páaQUkRsal CaFmμtasac;eQI
Spruce Rtg; nig sréseQIrabesμI BwgEp¥kelIkMriténkarlUtlas; .
Sitka eRbIR)as; ³ sMNg;TUk EpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI sMNg;eRKOgePøg ekA
GIeyal cgVarEcvTUkRbNaMgtUc kþarkuMpøaek .
sVit rwgCaRbePTeQITn; sac;bNþÚlmanBN’TwkRkUc Rkhmsac;Rsayman
Yew BN’PøWepSgKña eFVIkartubEtgRkLaeQI .
eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm RkLwg kargarCageQI .

6- eQIrwg
karehAeQμaHeQIrwg vadUcCaeQITn;Edr KWeyageTAtamRkumrukçsa®sþénéRBeQI eTaHCaya:gNa
eday PaKeRcIn)aneRbIR)as;eQIrwgCageQIEdlmkBIRkumeQITun . RbePTeQIrwgEdlmansøwkFM² )an
kMNt;cUleTAkñúgRkum Angiosperms ¬kUneQImanpáa¦ . Angiosperms va)anbegáInRKab;BUCenAGUEv
bnÞb;mkvavivDÆn_kan;EtRbesIreLIgeTACaEpø b¤ RKab; . edImeQImansøwkFMenHeRcInlUtlas;tamtMbn;
ehIynig ruHeraysøwkrbs;va enArdUrRtCak; b:uEnþminEmnTaMgGs;enaHeT manxøHvavivDÆn_eTACaedImeQIEdl
mansøwkexov . edImeQIEdlmansøwkFM² valUtlas;enAéRBRtUBic EdleRcInEtedImeQIEdlmansøwkexov .
CaTUeTAeQIrwgeRcIneRbICab;)anyUrCageQITn; nig kareRCIserIseTAtamcMNg;BN’ sréseQI nig RkLa
BBYkeQITaMgenaHmantMéleRcInpgEdr nig manPaKxøH enAEpñkNamYyCaeQIkMreXIj
k¾mantMélya;géfø )anERbkøayeTACasnøwkBaslMGr .
6-1 eQIrwgenAtamtMbn;énBiPBelak
mankarEbgEckeQIrwgrab;Ban;RbePTenAelIBiPBelakeyIgenH manrab;ryRbePTRtUv)anRbmUl
nig eRbIR)as;kñúgkareFVICMnYj . ktþaGakasFatumansar³sMxan;ya:geRcIn cMeBaHkarlUtlas;eTAtam



RbePT . TUeTAedImeQImansøwkFM²ruHerayenAGDÆeKalxageCIg nig vamansøwkexovenAtMbn;RtUBik nig
GDÆeKalxagt,Úg .
RbePTeQIrwgenHmankarlUtlas;ya:gyWt fVIebIya:genHk¾mankmμviFIdaMsarCafμIedIm,ICYyEfTaM
éRBeQIEdr . eQIEdlenAx©IvamanKuNPaBl¥xøH mindUcedImeQIEdlmanGayucMNas;eT .
6-2 RbePTeQIrwg
CaeQICab;)anyUr sac;eQIhab; nig Rtg; sac;bNþÚlmanBN’ elOg-
etñatcas;eTAnwgBN’edImém:sak; sréssac;eQIl¥ b:uEnþvamindUceRbgeTA
Afrormosia nwgedImém:sak;eT .
eRbIR)as; ³ snøwkBaslMGr EpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI Epñkxagkñúg
éneRKOgsgðarwm sMNg; .

Alder
minsUvrwg sac;eQIRtg; sréseQIrabesμI elOgsøaMgeTABN’Rkhmlay
Red
etñat .
eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm RkLwg cMlak; kþarkuMpøaek snøwkBaslMGr .
eRKIm b:uEnþCaTUeTAsac;eQIRtg; sac;eRsamBN’s nig etñatsøaMgenAsac;
Ash bNþÚlvaRbhakRbEhleTAnwg European ash .
White eRbIR)as; ³ RBng;vay)al; ]bkrN_kan; sMNg;TUk kargarCageQI
eQIeRKagelI eRKOgsgðarwm .
sVitsréseRKIm sac;eQIRtg; BN’sreTAetñatsøaMgsac;bNþÚleQIh‘ubBN’
Ash
exμA .
European
eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgbrikçakILa nig ]bkrN_kan; eQIKMeragelIeRKOg

Tn;ehIyRsalsMrab;CMnYyéneQIrwg sac;eQIRtg;CamYyBN’føaetñatx©WxøaMg
Balsa eTACapáaQUk .
eRbIR)as; ³ RTnab;eFVIsMPar³KMrUCMnYy LaMgva:n; .

Bass
sac;eQIRtg;l¥ sréseQIrabesμI BN’ERkms karRkLwgdak;eGayRtwmRtUv
Wood
eTABN’etñatsøaMg .
eRbIR)as; ³ RkLwg snøwkBaslMGr kargarCageQI .



sac;eQIRtg; nig sréseQIrabesμIl¥BN’etñatx©IeTARkhmlayetñatRsal .
Beech
RkalCag European Beach .
eRbIR)as;³ eFVITUk eQIKMeragelIeRKOgsgðarwm épÞxagkñúgénkargarCageQI
RkLwg .
sac;eQIRtg; nig sréseQIrabesμIl¥ slayetñat karRkLwgBIBN’elOg
Beech layetñateTABN’Rkhmlayetñat .
European eRbIR)as; ³ eFVITUk eQIelIKMerageRKOgsgðarwm épÞxagkñúgénkargarCageQI
snøwkBaslMG RkLwg kþarkuMpøaek .

Birch
sa;ceQIRtg;l¥ nig sréseQIrabesμI sac;RCaymanBN’ERkmsswgTaMg Gs;
Paper
nig sac;bNþÚlBN’etñatsøaMg .
eRbIR)as; ³ RkLwg eRKOgRbdab;pÞH)ay kþarkuMpøaek snøwkBaslMGr .

Birch sac;eQIRtg; nig sréseQIrabesμI sac;RsayvamanBN’elOgx©I nig sac;
Yellow bNþÚlvamanBN’RkhmlayetñatCamYyExSrgVg;lUtlas;BN’cas;epSg²Kña.

CaTUeTAsac;eQIRtg; b:uEnþeBlxøHsac;eQIcak;eRsHKñarwgehIyF¶n;vamanBN’
Blackbean etñateRcIn nig sñamqUt²BN’etñat .
eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm kargarCageQI snøwkBaslMGr .
CaTUeTAsac;eQIRtg; k¾b:uEnþsac;eQIGaccak;eRsH nig rlksréseQIrabesμI
Blackwood mFüm BN’masetñatføaeTABN’etñatcas; .
Australian eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwmEpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI RkLwg sVaykaMePøIg
snøwkBaslMGr .
sréseQIrabesμIl¥ vaRkasehIyF¶n;Gacmansac;eQIRtg; nig minRtg;ehIy
Boxwood manBN’elOgx©W .
eRbIR)as; ³ cMlak ]bkrN_kan; Rklwg bnÞat;
rwgehIyF¶n; sac;Rtg; nig srésrabesμIr sac;RsaysøaMg vapÞúyKñaeTAnwgsac;
Brazilwood
bNþÚlBN’Rkhm TwkRkUceqIt RkLwgeTABN’RkhmetñatragerACabnÞH .
eRbIR)as; ³ eQIRClk;BN’ RkLwg k,alvIyULúg sVaykaMePøI épÞxagkñúgén
kargarCageQIsnøwkBaslMGr .



minefakminéfø sréseQIeRKImrabesμIr vaGacRtg; rW cak;eRsHKñaénsac;eQI
Bubinga BN’RkhmetñatCamYysVayEdlmansñamdUcsrés .
eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm snøwkBaslMG eRKOgeRbIR)as;GMBIeQI .

Butternut
sac;eQIRtg; nig sésreQIeRKIm sac;bNþÚlBN’etñatmFüm .
eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm cMlak; EpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI .

Cherry
rwg sac;eQIRtg; nig sésreQIl¥ sac;bNþÚlRkhmlayetñat eTARkhmdit
Black
sñamcuc²BN’etñat nig dk;C½rxøH² .
eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm eFVIrbs;KMnUr kargarCageQI eRKOgbrikçaePøg exSó .

sésreRKIm nig ExSrgVg;lUtlas;FM Gakar³xageRkA Rbhak;RbEhleTAnwg
Chestnut Oak eQIGac)anmkBIedImeQIEdlgaygab;QrRtg; .

eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm kþarmQUs begÁal sñwg >> .

rwg F¶n; eQIsVit sac;eQIminRbTak; nig sésreQImFümmanBN’epSg²KñaKYr
Cocobolo eGaycUlcitþ sVay eTAelOg exμARklwgeGayeTACaTwkRkUc-Rkhm .
eRbIR)as;³ RkLwg dgkaMbit xñgCk; >>>> .

rwgsac;eQIRkasehIyF¶n; séseQIrabesμIr nig sac;eQIRtg;rWrlkeQIRsay
Ebony BN’elOg sac;bNþÚlBN’exμA rW etñatcas; .
eRbIR)as; ³ RkLwg eRKOgbrikçaePøg dgkaMbit .
séseRKIm maM sVit eQImandg;sIuetmFüm Fmμtamansac;eQIRtg; b:uEnþGac
Elm mancak;eRsH sMrab;Bt;)anl¥RbesIr sac;bNþÚlmanBN’Rkhmlayetñat
White søaMg .
eRbIR)as; ³ sMNg;TUk eRKOgsgðarwm ]bkrN_ksikmμ ]bkrN_vtßúburaN .
Elm
Dutch and
seésreRKIm ExSrgVg;lUtlas;manEbbepSg²Kña naMeGayecjCaragerATak;
English
Tajcitþ bNþÚleQImanBN’etñatx©I-etñat .



Concalo
rwg sésreQImFüm nig mineTotTat; sac;eQIcak;eRsH Rkhmlayetñat
Alves
CamYysñamqUt²exμARbhak;RbEhleTAnwgGakar³xageRkArbs; Rose wood.
eRbIR)as; ³ RkLwg eRKOgsgðarwm snøwkBaslMGr .

sésreQIeRKImCaTUeTAsac;eQIRtg; b:uEnþGacmineTotTat; b¤ rlksac;Rsay
Hickory BN’s sac;bNþÚlRkhmlayetñat .
eRbIR)as; ³ dg]bkrN_ eRKOgbrikçakILa ekAGI eQIk¾enAelIeRKOgsgðarwm.

Jelutong
Tn; føa l¥ sésreQIRtg;rabesμI ERkmRkhmlayBN’etñatsøaMg .
eRbIR)as; ³ karkat;CaKMrU bnÞHkþarKMnUr tMN Epñkxagkñúg cMlak .

Kauvula
CaRbePTsac;eQIrabesμI BN’elOg b¤ etñatsøaMg .
eRbIR)as; ³ tMNEpñkxagkñúg nig eRKOgsgðarwm .

sésreQIl¥føarabesμI bNþÚleQIKYreGayTak;Tajcitþ éqñCarUbbnÞHénpáa
Kingwood vIyUELtetñat exμA nig elOgmas .
eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm .
vaTak;TgeTAnwgeQIEdlmanséseRKIIm² Edlmansac;eQIxagkñúghab;ENn
Lauan bNþÚleQICamFümmanBN’exμARkhm .
Red eRbIR)as; ³ EpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI sMNg;TUk eRKOgsgðarwm snøwk
BaslMGr kþarkMupøaek .

Mahogany manséseQICamFüm ehIyRtg; nig sac;eQIhab;ENnrabesμIbNþÚleQI
Brazilian manBN’Rkhm nig etñatlayRkhm .

Lignum
rwgNas; eQIF¶n; mansésreQIl¥ nig sac;hab;ENn bNþÚleQImanBN’exμA
Vitae
layébtg etñatlayexμAFmμtadUceRbg .
eRbIR)as; ³ kñúgkarRT r:k jjÜr RkLwg .



rwg F¶n; sac;eQIRtg; nig sésreQIl¥ sac;eQIx©IBN’s bNþÚleQIman
Maple
BN’Rkhm nig etñatRsal eBlxøHsMrab;eFVICarUbEPñkrbs;bkSI rW rUbEdlman
Hard
pñt; .
eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm RkLwg eRKOgePøg eQIRCujrbs;QμÜjlk;sac;
kMral snøwkBaslMGr .
mansésreQIl¥ nig sac;eQIRtg;vamaM mindUc Hard Maple eT manBN’dUc
Maple ERkmetñatRsalCaerOy² eFVICarUbGgáaj; .
soft eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm eRbIR)as;EpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI RkLwg
snøwkBaslMG eRKOgePøg kMral kþarkMupøaek .
sésreQIRKab;² rUbTak;TajcitþtictYcCag White Oak BN’páaQUklay
Oak Rkhm .
Red eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm EpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI kMralsnøwkBas
lMG.
mansésreQIBIRKab;mFümeTAFM² sac;eQIRtg; . vaRbhak;RbEhleTAnwg
Oak European Oak b:uEnþvapøas;bþÚreRcInBN’EdlminRCabTwk .
white eRbIR)as; ³ sMNg; kMral eRKOgsgðarwm EpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI
kþarkMupøaek snøwkBaslMGr .

Oak
mansésreQIRKab;² nig sac;eQIRtg; s¶ÜtCag European nig Whit Oak
Japanese
BN’elOglayetñatRsal .
eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm kþarBas kMral sMNg;TUk snøwkBaslMGr .
mansésreQIRKab;² nig sac;eQIRtg; manExSrgVg;lUtlas;epSg²Kña nig
Oak manExSeQIc,as;eBlNaEdlGareRcokBuHbMEbk manBN’etñatsøaMg .
European eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm kargarCageQI épÞxagkñúgsMrab;kic©kareQI kMral
cMlak; sMNg;TUk ..
lkçN³Biess CaeQIEdlmanTMgn;RsalKYrsmEdr CamYysésreQIrabesμI
Obeche
l¥ . sac;eQIhab;ENn BN’dUcERkmBN’slayelOg .
eRbIR)as; ³ EpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI bnÞat;rbs;GñkKMnUr eRKOgsgðarwm
kþarkMupøaek sMPar³KMnUrkñúgkarKUs .
CaeQIrwg F¶n; mansac;eQIhab;ENn Rtg; nig manséseQIRKab;lμm BN’
Padauk Rkhm nig Rkhmbnþic etñat nig RkhmRbLak;qñÚt² .
African eRbIR)as; ³ EpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI eRKOgsgðarwm RkLwg dgkan;
kMral sÁal;CafñaMRClkBN’eQI .



sac;eQIRtg; nig séseQImFüml¥ bNþÚleQIBN’RkhmlayetñatRsal
Plane ExSeQIcas;exμA eFVICarUbsñamcuc² dUcC½reQI vaRbhak;RbEhlb:uEnþexμAcas;
European Cag American Sycarmore .
eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwménkargareQI RkLwg snøwkBaslMGr .
sNæansésreQImFüml¥dUc²Kña CaFmμtasac;eQIRtg;Tak;Tajcitþ BN’
Purpleheart sVaybnþic .
eRbIR)as; ³ sMNg; sMNg;TUk snøwkBaslMGr .

manséseQIrabesμIlμml¥ CaFmμtasac;eQIRtg; BN’ERkmetñatsøaMg .
Ramin eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm EpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI RkLwg Rbdab;ekμg
elg cMlak; kMral snøwkBaslMG .
rwg nig F¶n; séseQImFüm sac;eQIRtg; eFVIrUbmanKuNPaBx<s;manBN’etñat
Rosewood etñatlayexμA .
brazilian eRbIR)as; ³ snøwkBaslMGr eRKOgsgðarwm kargarCageQI RkLwg dgkaMbit
eRKOgePøg cMlak; .

Rosewood
F¶n; RKab;lμm nig séseQIdUc²Kña sac;eQIhab;ENneFVICaekAGWCYr manBN’
Indian
maseTAnwgetñatRsal exμAqUt²Rsal b¤ cas; .
eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm eRKOgcab;P¢ab;kñúghag eRKOgePøg RkLwg kMral .
F¶n; eQIføa séseQIrabesμIs¥ nig sac;eQIhab;ENn sMrab;eFVIrUbCabnÞH
Satinwood
manBN’etñatmas rYmCamYysñamtUc² .
eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm EpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI RkLW snøwkBas
lMGr.
sésreQIRKab;rabesμI CaFmμtasac;eQIRtg;rYmCamYyExSeQITUlaymanBN’
Slky oak
RkhmlayetñatvaRbhak;RbEhleTAnwg Red Oak Rtg;b:uEnþmin)anl¥dUc
Oak eT .

eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm snøwkBaslMGr EpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI .
séseQIrabesμIl¥ CaFmμtasac;eQIRtg; b:uEnþvamin)aneFVIeGayRcLMCamYy
European Sycanmore eT eKGacehA Sycamore maple b:uEnþRsalCag

European plane etñatsøaMgCamYynwgExSeQIragcas;epSg²Kña eBlEdlGar
Sycamore
eRcokbMEbkehIyeFVICaRbePTeQIføa .
eRbIR)as; ³ kargareQI eRKOgsgðarwm snøwkBaslMGr eQIRCujrbs;QμÜjlk;
sac; .



sésreQIrabesμIl¥ sac;eQIRtg; eBlNaeRCokbMEbk GacykeFVIxñgvIyULúg
Sycame BN’s eTABN’elOglays .
European eRbIR)as; ³ RkLwg eRKOgsgðarwm brikçac®gáan)ay kMraleQIsMrab;eFVIxñg
vIyULúg .
sésreQIeRKIm minrabesμI nig manrMGileRbg sac;eQIRtg;rWrlk Teak enA
Teak
RbeTsPUmanvamanBN’ etñatTwkmasEtmYy d¾éTeTotmanBN’cas; .
eRbIR)as; ³ EpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI sMNg;TUk eRKOgsgðarwm Epñkxag
kñúgénsYnc,ar kþarkMupøaek RkLwg snøwkBaslMGr .
hab; eQIrwg rYmCamYyséseQIl¥mFüm Fmμatvamansac;eQImineTotTat;
Tulipwood manBN’páaQUklayelOgKYreGayniymcUlcitþ .
eRbIR)as; ³ RkLwg eRKOgbrikçarc®gáan)ay RbGb; snøwkBaslMGr .
sésreQImFüm Fmμtamansac;eQIcak;eRsH sMrab;eFVICarUbbnÞHenAeBlNa
Utile
Edl)aneRCokbMEbk . BN’páaQUklayetñatRklwgeTABN’Rkhmetñat .
eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm sVaykaMePøIg EpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI kMral
kþakMupøaek snøwkBaslMGr .
CaeQIsVitrYmCamYysésreQIeRKIm Fmμtasac;eQIRtg; b:uEnþvaGacmanrlk
Walnut, black
manBN’etñatcas; eTAsVaylayexμA .
eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm sVaykaMePøIg EpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI eRKOg
brikçaePøg RkLwg cMlak; kþarkMupøaek snøwkBaslMGr .
mansésreRKIm rYmCamYy sac;eQIRtg;eTArlkmanBN’RbepH etñatrYm
Walnut CamYysñamqUt²BN’cas;² .
European eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm EpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI sVaykaMePøIg
RkLwg cMlak; snøwkBaslMG .
manenAkñúgTVIbGIr:ub b:uEnþvaminman Walnut BitR)akdeT
Walnut CaFmμtasac;eQIcak;eRsH nig rlk BN’vapøas;bþÚrBIPøWeTAetñatcas; .
Queensland eRbIR)as; ³ eRKOgsgðarwm EpñkxagkñúgénkargarCageQI eFñIrkñúghag kMral
snøwkBaslMGr .
minefakminéfø eQITn; nig TMgn;Rsal rYmCamYysac;eQIRtg; nig sésreQI
Yellow-poplar
l¥ sac;RsayBN’søaMg sac;bNþÚlBN’exoveTAetñat CamYyBN’sñamtUc² .
eRbIR)as; ³ kargareQI sgðarwm cMlak; sMNg;EbbRsalEpñkxagkñúg TUk
Rbdab;ekμgelg kþarkMupøaek .



7- snøwkBaslMGr
snøwkBaslMGrCasnøwkya:gesþIg b¤ { søwk } rbs;eQIEdl)anmkBIkarRtiHrbs;eQIh‘ubsMrab;kar
plitTUeTA rW tubEtglMGreTAtameKalbMNg; . vaCasnøwkrabesμI EdleRbIR)as;sMrab;eFVIenAeRKOgsgðarwm
xøH . manRbCaCnxøHyl;eXIjfa kalNasnøwklMGrvaGn;CageTAnwgeQIrwg eTaHbIy:agNak¾manKMnit
ExVgKñaBIrbIEdrGMBIsnøwkBaslMGrenH . kareRCIserIssMrab;BN’FmμCati nig rUbrag rW kic©karedayrYmbBa©Úl
TaMgk,ac;páa rW tamsNæanrbs;snøwk edIm,IeGayEbøk nig manKuNPaBeTAelIeRKOgsgðarwm nig kic©kar
eQI >>> . sBVéf¶enH CaTUeTAeKeRbInUvkavTMenIb ehIyrwgsMrab;bitEpñkxageRkayénbnÞHkþar . karBas
RsTab;Can;elIeTAeQIrwg ehIynigGnuvtþbitpÞaMgbnÞab;² . CamYyFnFanFmμCatirbs;eyIgsMrab;eQIEdl
l¥ nwg)anElgeXIjbnþicmþg² . bnÞHeQIesþIgeqHeKGaceFVIeTA)anedayeRbIR)as;eQItMélefak dUecñH
eyIgGacbnþkarsb,ayrIkrayCamYyFnFanFmμCatirbs;eyIg .
7-1 karplitsnøwkBaslMG
eragcRkplitsnøwkBaslMG ¬snøwkesþIg¦ enHRtUvkardwgCak;lak;kñúgkarplitCamYynwgGñkTij
eQIh‘ubEdlmanCMnajkñúgkarBinitüKuNPaBeQIh‘ub . edIm,IplitsnøwkesþIgenHeGayRtUvtamsþg;dar
CMnYj eRbIR)as;eyabl; nig bTBiesaFn_rbs;Kat;eyIgeFVIkar)a:n;RbmaNelIsßanPaBeQI kñúgeQIh‘ubEdl
CamUldæanénkarBinitüenAEpñkxagkñúgmYy .
edaykaremIlenAmuxkat;rbs;eQIh‘ub GñkTijRtUvkMNt;KuNPaBrbs;eQI
GVIEdlGaceRbIR)as; )anenAsnøwkesþIenH BN’ nig kMriténsac;RsayeTAsac;bNþÚl
ktþad¾éTeTotnwgmanT§iBleTAelItMél éneQIh‘ubEdlRtUvkt;sMKal;pgEdr .
rYmbBa©ÚleTAelITMhMénkarbþÚrBN’xøH nig PaBxUcxatxøHdUcCaduH sac;kñúgsMbkeQI EPñk Rbehagkñúg .
Bt’mand¾eRcInenH nig bgðajeGayeXIjenAeBlEdlkat;tam beNþayeQIh‘ubelIkTI 1
b:uEnþGñkTijmanTisedATijeQIh‘ubmunnwgkat;va .
kalNaeQIh‘ubTijehIyRtUvdwkCBa¢ÚnbBa©ÚleragGareQI vamanGñkCMnajkarénkarkat;snøwkesþIg
enH nig eFVIkar)a:n;RbmaNnUvkarkat;snøwkesþIgenH EdltMrUvpøÚvkat;)anRtwmRtUv edIm,Ipøas;bþÚreQI eGay
manTinñplcMnYnGtibrima nig KuNPaBx<s;énsnøwkesþIgenH .
karEbgEckkMrit
snøwkBaslMGrRtUv)ankat;edayRtiHCabnÞH² nig KrCapg;tamlMdab; snøwkesþIgenH)anqøgkat;
sMgYtrYcehIy eTIb)anEbgEcktamkMritrbs;va PaKeRcInkat;elIma:sIunkat;RkdasedIm,ItMrwmeGayRtUvtam
RTg;RTay nig TMhMeTogTat; snøwkesþIgmantMéledayRtwmRtUveTAtamTMhMrbs;eK nig manKuNPaB RtUv


mankarRtYtBinitüCa]bkrN_dUcCaxUcxatenAeBlGar kMras; RbePTénBN’ nig RkLa nig karEbgEck
kMriteGayRsbeTAtamhñwgEdr . EpñkéneQIh‘ubmYyGaceGayTinñplsnøwkesþIg nig tMélepSg²Kña
snøwkesþIgEdlmancMNt;fñak;l¥RbesIrKW { épÞmuxmanKuNPaB} nig
mantMélx<s;CagsnøwkesþIgminl¥ { cMNat;fñak;cugeRkay} .
snøwkesþIgenH)anRtUvrkSaTuk nig cgCa)ac;bI 16, 24, 28, 32 snøwk dMu)ac;enHRtUv)andakTukerog
Kña tamlMdab; nig RbmUldMueQIh‘ubTukkñúgeragrYcral;sMrab;lk; .
7-2 karkat;snøwkBaslMGr
eQIh‘ubEdlsMrab;kat;eFVIsnøwkBaslMGrenH)anmkBIkarkat;edImeQIedayyktYedImKWsßitenA
cenøaHBIb¤sTl;mkEmkdMbUg . EpñksMbkRtUvykecjBIeQIh‘ubehIyRtYtBinitüEpñkxageRkA dUcCaEdk
eKalCaedIm .
munnwgERbkøayeQIh‘ubeGayeTACasnøwkesþIgenH eKRtUveFVIeGayvaTn;enAkñúgTwkekþA b¤ cMhuy .
vaGackat;elwIkdMbUgedayeRbIrNaExSFM bnÞab;mkeRbIR)as;viFIkat;snøwkesþIg . kñúgkMLúgeBlénsßanPaB
enH RtUveFVIkarRtYtBinitüCalMdab;eTAtamRbePTénkarlM)akrbs;eQI nig kMras;edIm,Ikat;snøwkesþIg vaGac
eRbIeBléf¶rW s)aþh_ . sac;eQIsøamg eKminsUveRbIkareT eKalbMNgcg;)ansnøwkeQIEdlmanBN’ .
manvFIsa®sþCamUldæankñúgkarkat;snøwkesþIg katkat;edayGareRcok karkat;edayrgVil nig kar
kat;CabnÞHsMEb:tesþIg .
karkat;edayGareRcok

rUbPaB 4-5 karkat;edayGareRcok
rhUtdl;CitstvtSTI 19 eTIb)anGPivDÆn_ma:sIunkat;snøwkbnÞHesþIg BImunsnøwkbnÞHesþIgTaMgGs;
RtUv)ankat;edayeRbIelIkdMbUgKwGaedayéd nig GaredaykMlaMgrbs;mnusS . snøwkesþIgTaMgenHeRcIn
RkasxøHcab;TI 1/8 inch (3 mm) .



snøwkesþIgEdl)anGarkat;edayma:sIun GarEpømUlFMvamankarx¢Hx¢aynUvsMPar³xøH b:uEnþkarBi)ak
kñúgkargarEtmYyKt;KW sac;eQImineTotTat;dUcCamancEgvk . CaFmμatvamankMrasRbEhl 1/32 eTA
1/16 inch (1 eTA 1/16 mm) .

GñkGaceRbIR)as;rNarExSenAeragCagrbs;Gñk b¤ ma:sIunGar edIm,IplitbnÞHénsnøwkesþIg eTAtam
eKalbMNg CaBiesseTaHbIkarbgðajenHTTYl)anplefakeRcIn rW k¾pþl;CUnGñkCamYysMPar³d¾l¥RKb;RKan;
eTAtMrUvkarrbs;elakGñk CagsnøwkesþIgénCMnYjGacrk)an .
karkat;edaybgVil

rUbPaB 1-6 karkat;edaybgVil
kareFVIsnøwkesþIgéneQIRsal rW eQIrwg )ankat;edayviFIykrgVileQIh‘ubTaMgmUl RtUv)ancab;P¢ab;
eTAkñúgma:sIunRkLwgFMEdlbkCabnþbnÞab;nUvbnÞHrbs;snøwkesþIgenH . eQIh‘ubviltambeNþayma:sIun
ehIysgát;b:HeTAelIr)a nig kaMbit kaMbitcab;P¢ab;enAeRkamr)ar ehIytMrUveTAtamkMras;rbs;snøwkesþIg
karcab;P¢ab;r)ar nig kaMbitvamanTMnak;TMngeTAeQIh‘ubCaktþasMxan; edIm,IkarBarépÞeQIkMueGaymankar
xUcxat dUcenHRtUvdwgBIkarRtYtBinitüsMrab;karvilCMunImYy²éneQIh‘ub kaMbitQaneTAmuxedaysV½yRbvtþi
eTAtamkMras;rbs;snøwkesþIg . snøwkesþIgEdl)anplitenH Gacdwg)anedayEbøkxus²KμanénExSRkLa
eQI eBlNaEdlbnþkarkat;snøwkesþIgeq<aHeTArkExSrgVg;lUtlas; .
karkat;edayrgVilCaEpñkmYyEdleGaypll¥ edIm,IplitsnøwkesþIgeGayRKb;RKan;sMrab;GñkeFVI
bnÞHkþar eKGackat;)anTTwgeRcIn .
eTaHCaPaKeRcIneRbIR)as;sMrab; karplitrbs;snøwkBaslMG k¾edayk¾viFIenH)aneRbIsMrab;eFVIkar
tubEtglMGrsnøwkesþIgdUcCamanRkey:AmUldUcCaEPñkrbs;bkSIénedImeQImYyEbb (mapls) .



karkat;edayRkLwg

rUbPaB 1-7 karkat;RkLwg
ma:sIunRkLwgGaceRbIR)as;pgEdr edIm,IplitsnøwkesþIgsMrab;tubEtglMGrEdlFMTUlayCamYyeQI
Rsal eBlxøHsnøwkesþIgenHvadUcCaRbePTénbnÞHesþIgEdlmanExSeQIénkarlUtlas;rbs;va .
TaMgenH)aneFVIelIeQIh‘ubedaycab;P¢ab;elIma:sIunRkLwgEdlmank,alcab;edIm,IplitehIyCa
skmμPaBkat;EdlEbøkmYy .
eQIh‘ubRtUvykeTAkEnøgpÞúkEdlmanTItaMgenAcenøaHedayTb;enAcMnuckNþalénm:asIunRkLwg b¤
Bak;kNþalénrgVg;eQIh‘ub . snøwkesþIgmYyRtUvkat;ecjBIeQIh‘ubnUvmMumYyTab .
eBlRkLwgCitdl;Bak;sac;bNþÚl eKRtUvykeQIh‘ubecjBIeRBaHenAsac;bNþÚlenHvamansñam
eRbH b¤ Rbehag vaCakarkat;EpñkcugeRkayEdleRbIR)as;sMrab;biTTl;BIsnøwklMGrxagelI .
karkatbnÞHsMEb:tesþIg

rUbPaB 1-8 karkat;bnÞHsMEb:tesþIg
KWCakarplitenAbnÞHsnøwkesþIgeQIrwgsMrab;tubEtglMGr . snøwkbnÞHrbs;eQIh‘ub )anbgðajBI
Gakar³xageRkAénFmμCatirbs;eQI karkat;eQIelIkdMbUgeTAtambeNþayeQI nig )a:n;RbmaNcMeBaHRkLa
sac;eQI pøÚvEdlkat;eQIh‘ub)anCabnÞHesþIgenH elcecjCasñamRkLaeQITTWgrbs;bnÞHesþIgsMEb:t
kMNt;eTAtamTMhMrbs;dMueQI .



duMeQIh‘ubEdleRcokBak;kNþalb¤ ¼ dak;elIkEnøgEdlmaneRKagrMGil EdlGacpøas;bþÚreLIgelI
cuHeRkam)an . kMlaMgsgát;e)a nig kaMbitsßitenAépÞedkenABImuxeQI nig bnÞHsnøwkesþIg)aneFVIclnacuH
eRkaméneRKag . bnÞab;BIkarkat;nImYy²kaMbitvaeq<aHeTAmuxeTAtamtMrUvkarkMras;énsnøwkesþIg .
eQIh‘ubBak;NþalrgVg;sMrab;plitbnÞHesþIgEdlmanrUbRkLaeQIEdlCaTUeTAeRbIeTAkargartuTU .
snøwkesþIgTaMgenHmanrUbRkLaeQIKYreGayTak;Tajcitþ .
rUbPaBsac;eQIKYreGaycab;GarmμN_ nig Tak;Tajcitþ eBlNaEdlkat;sac;eQIcUleRCAeTAkñúg
eQIh‘ub)anbgðajExSRkLaeQIkan;Etc,as;TaMgGs;enH)andak;cab;P¢ab;eTAelIér:eQIEdlGacrMkil)an
tamTisedAEdlGaceFVI)an edIm,IplitcMnYneTAtamGtibrmaénsnøwkesþIg nig eTAtamTMhMeQIh‘ub . eQI
EdlGaceRCokbMEbk ¼ k¾Gacdak;elIkEnøgér: edIm,IbnÞHesþIgsMEb:t snøwkvatUcCagsnøwkesþIgEdlkat;BI
Bak;kNþaleQIh‘ub b:uEnþGacbgðajeGayeXIjnUvExSRkLaKYreGayTak;TajcitþEdr .



CMBUk 2 ³ ]bkrN_eRbIedayéd



1- ]bkrN_KMnUsRBag
man]bkrN_KMnUsRBagCaeRcIn EdlRtUv)aneRbIR)as;edayCageQI . kñúgcMeNam]bkrN_TaMg
enaH)anykmkeRbIedIm,Ivas;cMgay KMnUsCabnÞat; b¤ mMu RtYtBinitüCMerAsMrab;kat;tMrUvépÞbBaÄr nig kMrit
kMBs; .
1-1 ]bkrN_rgVas;
edIm,ImansmtßPaBkñúgkarvas;eGay)anrh½s nig eTotBitenaH CageQIRtUvhVwkhat;eGay)an
sÞat;CMnajGMBIrgVas; 1 Em:Rt edayGnuvtþGanEm:RtbnÞat; b¤ Em:Rtr:ULÚeGay)anrh½s nig c,as;Cak;lak; .
RbeTsEdlmankarrIkcMerInxag]sSahkmμCaeRcIn )aneRbIRbB½n§rgVas;CaEm:Rt (metric system of
measure) . rgVas;)anRtUvRkitCaCYrenAelIbnÞHEdk EdlmanPaKl¥itCag Yard ¬rgVas;rbs;Gg;eKøs¦ .

EpñkEdltUcCagEm:RtKWedsIuEm:Rt (1/10) EpñkEdlRtUveRbICMnYseday feet . sg;TIEm:Rt (1/100)
nig mIlIEm:Rt (1/1000) )anRtUveRbICMnYseday inche nig RbPaK . BakünaMmux kilo- KWbgðajkarFMCag
1000 dg Edl)aneRbICMnYseday mile .

Metric system KWgayRsYleRbIR)as;Cag Engush System BIeRBaHRKb;rgVas;TaMgGs;KWmanTMrg;

TsPaK ehIyKμanRbPaK .
bnÞat;bt;CabYnkg;

rUbPaB 2-1 bnÞat;bt;bYnkg;
CaTUeTAEm:Rtbt;rbs;CageQIeFVIeLIgBIbnÞHeQIP¢ab;edayRtecokTg;Edg nig karBarxagcugeday
KMrb .
Em:Rtbt;enHeFVIeLIgCabnÞat;rwgEdlcab;P¢ab; nig Tb;edayRtecok . bnÞat;enHmanrgVas; 3ft (lm)
bt;)anCabYnkg;esμI²Kña KWCam:UEdlEdleKniymeRbIR)as;CageK . minfaRbePTRbB½n§énrgVas;GVIk¾)anEdl



GñkcUlcitþ eyIgKYrEtTijnUvbnÞat;mYyEdlmanrgVas; feet nig inch enAEpñkmçag nig rgVas;CaEm:Rtman
enAEpñkmçageTot .
bnÞat;Edk

rUb 2-2 Em:RtEdk
Em:RtEdkCa]bkrN_caM)ac;mYyrbs;GñkeFVIkar b:uEnþGñkRtUvmanya:gtick¾mYyEdrnUvbnÞat; 1ft
(300mm) sMrab;eFVIkarKUseGay)anCak;lak; . bnÞat;EdkenHmanGtßRbeyaCn_pgEdr sMrab;vas;elIEKm

RCugxøI² .
vamanPaBgayRsYl RbsinebIEpñkcMehogénbnÞat;manKMnUsRkitya:gc,as;edayEbgEckCaKMnUs
RkittamxñatnImYy²eq<aHeTAmuxrhUtdl;cugbnÞat; .
bnÞat;EdlmanRCugEKmRtg;

rUbPaB 2-3 bnÞat;EdlmanRCugEKmRtg;
KWCabnÞHEdkEdlKμanKMnUsRkit edaymanEKmRCugmçageTr . ]bkrN_enHsMrab;eRbIR)as;sMrab;
RtYtBinitüelIépÞrabesμI nig eRbICaCMnYysMrab;KUsbnÞat;Rtg;EdlqUtedaykUnkaMbit .
cMeBaHsnøwkkþarEdlmankMras;Rkas; vak¾manTMnak;TMngCamYybnÞat;enHEdr edayeRcIneRbICa
BiesssMrab;Tb;qUt b¤ kat; edIm,IeFVIkartMrwmeGaycUlRtUvtamTMhM . bnÞat;enHmanRbEvgBI 20 inch
(500mm) eTA 78 inch (2m) .



Em:Rtr:ULÚ

rUb 2-4 Em:Rtr:ULÚ
Em:Rtr:ULÚEdlmanRbEvg 16 ft (5m) KWmantMrUvkarCacaM)ac;kñúgkareRbIR)as;sMrab;RKb;eragCag .
eKRtUveRCIserIsEm:Rtr:ULÚEdlmanRbePTrgVas;BIrenAsgxagénEm:Rtr:ULÚ dUecñHvaeFVIeGaymanPaBgay
RsYlsMrab;karpøas;RbePTrgVas; .
k,alTMBk;EdlenAEpñkxagcugénbnÞaEm:Rt P¢ab;edayEdkmiunehIyrlug edIm,IeGayvaGaccl½t
Rtlb;edIm,IeFVIkarvas;Epñkxagkñúg nig xageRkA . TMBk;enHCa]bkrN_sMrab;Tb;bnÞaEm:Rt enAeBlEdlva
pÞat;cUlenAkñúgRbGb; . RtUvTijEm:Rtr:ULÚEdlmanKnøWemkanicsMrab;Tb;ExSbnÞaEm:RtkñúgkrNIEdlrmUr
Rtlb;eTAkñúgRbGb;yfaehtu .
]bkrN_Ekg

rUbPaB 2-5 ]bkrN_Ekg (90º)
]bkrN_EkgmanbnÞHEdkEdlmanRCugRsbKñaehIyP¢ab;eTAnwg dgeQI Edksμit rW )øasÞic .
vaRtUv)aneRbIsMrab;RtYtBinitüPaBRtwmRtUvénmMu 90º enARCugEkg b¤ karKUsbnÞat;enAEKmRCugedIm,IeGay
Rtg;; . RbsinebIenARCugEpñkxagelIéndgkan; eKbiutvaCamMu 45º enaH vaGaceRbIR)as;pgEdrsMrab;eFVItMNmMu
45º .

EkgEdldgvaeFVIBI )aøsÞic b¤ Edk nwgminmanPaBlMeGogBIeRBaHEteRKOgbgÁMúrbs;vaminGackMerIk .
cMeBaHdgeQI GacmanRbtikmμRsUbCatisMeNIm ehIy EdkeKalmiunEdlP¢ab;bnÞHEdkrbs;EkgeTAnwgdg
eQIGacrlugRbsineFVIeGayEkgenaHFøak; . eTaHbICaya:gNak¾eday CageQIeKniymeRbIEkgEdlmandg
eQIRkhmehIyEKmeRsabedayTg;Edg BIeRBaHvaCa]bkrN_EdleFVIeLIgya:gRbNitmYy .
EkgEdlmanRbEvgbnÞHEdk 1ft (300mm) RtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;CaTUeTA .


EkgmMu 45º

rUbPaB 2-6 EkgmMu 45º
bnÞHEdkrbs;EkgmMu 45º RtUv)andak;eGaykat;cugdgenAmMu 45º . vaRtUv)aneRbIsMrab;KUselItMN
mMu 45º nig sMrab;RtYtBinitüeGay)anRtwmRtUvnUvEpñkEdlkat;ecjrbs;tMN .
mMuEkgrMkilEdlmanmuxeTr

rUbPaB 2-7 EkgmMurMkilEdlmanmuxeTr
EkgmMurMkilEdlmanmuxeT manmuxgardUcCaEkgxagkñúgEdr b:uEnþvaGactMrUvmMuEdleyIgcg;)an
ehIyP¢ab;KnøWHedayknøas; rW ex©A .
BumÖk,alGENþg

rUb 2-8 BumÖk,alGENþg
BumÖk,alGENþgeRbICaBiess sMrab;KUseFVItMN BnøÚjragk,alGENþg . bnÞHmçag²manragRCug
eTr 1:6 sMrab;eQIRsay nig 1:8 sMrab;eQIrwg .



kMbitqUt

rUbPaB 2-9 kaMbitqUt
enAelItMNnImYy² CadMbUgRtUvKUsedayexμAédsin b:uEnþCanic©CakalRtUveRbIkaMbitqUtsMrab;kat;
sréseQI edIm,IFanaEKmRCugeGay)ans¥at . EpøkaMbitmanmuxeTEtmçagKt; . eKeRbIkaMbitenAelIEpñk
cMehogmçagénbnÞat;Edlmin)ankar EpøkaMbitqUtkat;enAelIépÞrabeGayGibCab;eTAnwgEkg .
EkgbnSM

rUbPaB 2-10 EkgbnSM
EkgbnSMenHmanbnÞarcl½tEdlmanRbEvg 1 inch (25mm) TTWg nig beNþay 12 inch (30cm)
EdlrMkiltamcg¥Úr)antamdgtYrbs;Ekg . vaRtUv)aneKeRbIsMrab;KUs rW vas;mMu 90º nig 45º . dgtYrbs;
Ekg)anGibP¢ab;eTAnwgEKmRCugénbnÞHEkg edaymanRkitxñatpgEdr . vamanmuxgarsMrab;tMrUvxñatCMerA b¤
RtYtBinitüCMerAéncg¥Úrlak; b¤ lk . vaRtUv)aneRbICamYyexμAédpgEdr edIm,IKUsbnÞat;RsbeTAnwgEKmRCug
énbnÞHkþar . KMnUsbnÞat;kñúgEbbenHeKehAfabnÞat;xñat . ExSbnÞat;xñatenHRtUv)aneKvas;edaykarkan;
exμAéd ehIyrujtambeNþayEKmRCugénbnÞHkþar . enAeBlGnuvtþRtUvKUsEtmþgKt; minRtUvKUseRcIndg
eLIy . dMbUgRtUvRtYtBinitüEKmRCugénbnÞHkþareGay)anRtg;R)akd .
EkgFM

rUbPaB 2-11 EkgFM



CaerOy² EkgFMenHeKehAfaEkgEdk vamanragCaGkSr L . ]bkrN_enHeFVIeLIgBIbnÞHesþIgén
Edk b¤ GaluymIj:Úm . eCIgEvgTaMgBIrRtUv)aneKehAfa bnÞar b¤ tY nigmanTMhMbnÞar 2 inch (50mm) nig
beNþay 24 inch (60cm) . eCIgEdlxøIehAfa GNþat nig manTMhMbnÞar 1½ inch (38mm) nig beNþay
16 inch (40cm) enAEkgénRCugEpñkxagcugehAfaEkgeCIg ¬rbs;EkgEdk¦ .

enAelIépÞcMehogmanRtaeQμaHGñkplit EdlehAfaépÞmuxcMehog . mancMnYnelxxus²KñaenAelI
EpñkcMehogTaMgBIrrbs;Ekg eRcIneRbIsMrab;karKNnaepÞagrbs;eRKaHpÞH EdlmanenAelIépÞmuxcMehogrbs;
bnÞar . vak¾eRbI)anl¥RbesIrcMeBaHRbEvgénbIbYnRbePTrbs;epÞag .
cMnucBIrcl½t

rUbPaB 2-12 cMNucBIrcl½t
Ca]bkrN_mYyKUr EdlehAfacMnucBIrsMrab;eRbIKUsCargVg; b¤ EpñkénrgVg; kMeNag vaeRbIdUcCaEdk
QanpgEdr . tY]bkrN_TaMgBIrRtUvtMrUvxñatcMgayrbs;kaMrgVg;Edlcg;)an rYceKobrwteTAbnÞHeQIedIm,I
KUs . cMnucmYyRtUvdak;eGaycMcMNuckNþal nig cMnucmYyeTotP¢ab;edayexμAédedIm,IeyalKUsecjCa
rgVg; b¤ kMeNag .
enAelIxñaténcMnucTaMgBIrenH edIm,IeGayRbesIr eKRtUveFVIeLIgBIbnÞHeQIesþIg . xñatrgVas;man
rhUtdl;cugkMNt;cMgayCakaMrbs;rgVg;rYmCamYyEdkRsYc b¤ kUnEdkeKalsMrab;eFVICacMnuckNþal . tMrUv
EdkRsYceGay)anRtg;eTAnwgbnÞHxñat bnÞab;mkrwtP¢ab; ehIyTajrUtcMnucexμAédrMkilelIbnÞHedIm,ItMrUvxñat
rgVg; b¤ kMeNag .
EfrkSacugexμAédeGayragCaGkSr V edIm,IrkSaKMnUsrn§ nig sVan)anRtwmRtUveTAtamExSKMnUsenH.
rkSaTukdak;]bkrN_rgVas;enH edaykMueGaymanb:HTgÁiceTAelIcMnucTaMgBIr .



EkvsÞg;

rUbPaB 2-13 EkvsÞg;
eKplitEkvsÞg;enHeLIg edIm,IeRbIR)as;kñúgkarcg¥úlbgðajBIépÞedk nig bBaÄr . vamanExSbnÞat;
mYyEdlmansar³sMxan;kñúgkarkMNt;cMNaMfavtßúenaHmanépÞedk b¤ QrRtg;RtwmRtUv . enAEpñkén]bkrN_
mancMnucsÞgépÞedk nig sÞg;épÞbBaÄrenAcugsgxagnImYy²én]bkrN_ . ebIsincMnucenARbeLaHkNþal
enaHminRtwmRtUv eKminGaceFVIkarvas;sÞg;)aneLIy .
EkvsÞg;rbs;CageQI eRbIsMrab;RtYtBinitüenAelIépÞedk nig bBaÄr .
PaBRtwmRtUvrbs;EkvsÞg; )ankMNt;eGaykaremIl)anBitR)akdEdr .
BBuHxül;EdlmanenAkñúgbMBg;eRsabkBa©k;énEkvsÞg;RtUvEt
RtwmRtUvedaysßitenAcMkNþalKMnUsbnÞat;elIbMBg; . bMBg;énEkvsÞg;enHmanTisedABIrEdlgakersMrab;eFVI
karRtYtBinitüelIépÞedk nig bBaÄr . cMnYnbMBg;kñgEkvsÞg;kMNt;eTAtamRbEvgEkvsÞg; nig eTAtamGñk
ú
plit .
EkvsÞg;)aneFVIeLIgGMeBIeQI b¤ Edk CaFmμtaeKeFVIBIGaluymIj:Úm . CageQICaeRcIneKcUlcitþ
RbePTEdk EdlmanbeNþayBI 24-28 inch (60-70) .
cMNaM ³ minRtUveFVIeGayEkvsÞg;Føak;eLIy BIeRBaHvaGaceGayEbkkBa©k; b¤ manPaBlMeGogrbs;
EkvsÞg; . edIm,IRtYtBinitüeGay)anRtwmRtUvénvtßúmyedayépÞedk b¤ bBaÄr eKRtUvykEkvsÞg;dak;Tb;
Y
eGayCab;eTAnwgépÞEdlsÞg;enaH emIledayykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHTItaMgBBuHxül;eTAnwgExSbnÞat;enAelI
bMBg; . rMkilEkvsÞg;tambeNþayG½kSbBaÄr eKRtUvykEkvsÞg;dak;Tb;eGayCab;eTAnwgépÞEdlsÞg;enaH
emIledayykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHTItaMgBBuHxül;eTAnwgExSbnÞat;enAelIbMBg; . rMkilEkvsÞg;tambeNþay
G½kSbBaÄr enAkEnøgdEdlénvtßúenaH ebI]bkrN_rgVas;emIleTAdUcBImunenaH dUcenHépÞsÞg;enHRtwmRtUv .
bnÞat;sÞg;enHrYmpSMedaybMBg;kBa©k;mYyeRKOgeRsabEdkCamYynwgTMBk;enAcugsgxagTMBk;enH
RtUv)ancab;P¢ab;rYcvaGactMrUveLIgelI b¤ cMnuccuH)anrhUtdl;BBuHxül;sßitenAcMnuckNþal . b:uEnþenaHCa
y:agNak¾eday k¾viFIenHminRtwmRtUvBitR)akdEdr kñúgkaremIlPaBesμIrénEkvsÞg;RtUvrkSakarcab;P¢ab;rbs;
bMBg;sÞg;eGay)anCab; ebIvarbUtenaHeyIgminGacsÞg;)aneT edaysarTMgn;rbs;vaep¥ógmkmçag² EdlnaM
eGayxuscMnuckNþal dUcenHlT§plvak¾xusEdr .


kUnRbeyal
kUnRbeyalvamanPaBRtwmRtUv EdlCajwkjab;RtUv)aneRbIsMrab;RtYBinitüépÞbBaÄr . eBlEdl
BüÜrExSmYyEdlmankUnRbeyalvanwgFøak;cuH)anCaExSQrmYy bnÞab;BIvaQb;eyal . kUnRbeyalvaman
TMhMxus²Kña nig kareRbIk¾xus²KñaEdreTAtamkardæan nig eTAtamkMlaMgxül;bk;pat;kUnRbeyal
TMgn;F¶n;rbs;vaQb;eyal)anrh½sCagkUnRbeyalEdlmanTMgn;Rsal manRbehagkñúgdUcenHeKbMeBj
vaedayEdkrwg edIm,IbegáInTMgn;edaytBRgIknUvTMhMrbs;vaeLIy .

rUbPaB 2-14 kUnRbeyal
kUnRbeyaleRcIneRbI)anrh½s nig manPaBRtwmRtUvénépÞbBaÄrénTueyaTwk srsr TVar eRKag
nig eRKagq¥wgdéTeTotEdlmanépÞbBaÄr . vaGacbBaÄb; nig )ankMBs;mYyEdlbegáIteLIgedaycMnuckUn
RbeyalehIykMNt;)anCabnÞat;EtmYyKt; .
1-2 ]bkrN_KUsdwkbnÞat;

rUbPaB 2-15 ExSdwkbnÞat;
CaExSRtg;Evg sMrab;pÞat;dwkecjCaKMnUsExS . ExSEdlCab;emSAdIsenH RtUvsn§wgeGaytwgrvag
cMnucTaMgBIr rYcpÞat;eTAelIépÞrab emSAdIsenH)anrbUtecjBIExS ehIyCab;enaelIépÞrab .
eKeRbIéd]bkrN_év: edIm,IrMuExSdIsenHeLIgvij eKehAfaRbGb;dIspgEdr RbGb;enH)anbMeBjeTA
edayemSAEdlmanBN’ . BN’EdlniymcUlcitþeRbIman ³ exov elOg Rkhm nig s . ExS)anepSIm



y:ageCaKeTAedayemSABN’ EdlenAkñúgcMehogénRbGb;manédrévmYy . ExSbnÞat;enHnwgQb;eRbIeBl
NaEdlkMeTcemSAGs;BIkñúgRbGb;]bkrN_ bnÞat;BIpÞat;bIbYnsarmk
nwgRtUvkarbEnßmkMeTcemSAfñaMeGay )aneRcIneLIgvij eFVIkarGRgYnRbGb;edIm,IeGaykMeTcemSACab;ExS .
eBlEdlRkLúkeGaykMeTcemSA Cab;ExSRtUvbiTKMrbmuxrbs;RbGb; .
cab;TajExSeGayRtg;ehIyeGaytwgmun nig cab;epþImpÞat; . tMrg;ExSbnÞat;edayEPñkemIlPaB
Rtg;énExSkMueGaydk; .
ebImanExSdk;enaH RtUvmanTMrmYyenAcMkNþalExS . cMeBaHExSmanRbEvg cugsgxagénExSRtUv
cab;P¢ab;eGayCab; sgát;Rtg;cMnuckNþalénExSbnÞat;eTAelIépÞ ehIycab;pÞat;ExSsgxagTaMgBIréncMnuc
kNþal EfrkSaExSkMueGayesIm ebIExSesImenAeBlGnuvtþeTAvamin)anlT§pll¥eT .
EdkQan

rUbPaB 2-16 EdkQan
EdkQaneRbIsMrab;KUrCargVg; b¤ kMeNag RbeLaHEdkQanesμIrnwgcMgaymYy . ]bkrN_enHeRbI
R)as;)anya:gmaMkñúgkarKUsvas sMrab;KUselIépÞmYyEdlmineTogTat; edaycuceCIgEdkQaneGayGib
Cab;eTAnwgdMupÞaMgenaH vagayRsYl nig PaBeTogBiteRcIn kñúgkarKUsvas . eCIgEdkQaneFVIeLIgBIEdkrwg
kEn§kecjeRkA nig Epñkxagcugragekag . CaFmμtaexμAédeRbIpøas;bþÚrKña)anRtg;kEnøgeCIgKMnUseRbIexμAéd
EdlmanbNþÚlrwgehIyEvg .
BBaydwk



rUbPaB 2-17 BBaydwk
eKeRbIR)as;BBaydwkkñúgkarKUsbnÞat;RsbeTAnwgEKmRCug Edl)anQUstMrg;ehIy . m¢úlEdl
RsYc RtUv)ancab;P¢ab;eTAcugmçagéneQIr)arwg CBa¢aMgTb; b¤ tYBBayrGilenAelIr)a ehIycab;P¢ab;eTAtam
cMgayEdltMrUvkarBIm¢úl edaysarvIusemEdk bnÞHesþIgTg;Edg)anesotesμIeTAnwgépÞmuxéntY edIm,IkarBar
PaBswk sþg;da ¬niyam¦ RbEvgrbs;r)a 8 inch (200mm) b:uEnþGñkGaceFVIr)a 1ft (300mm) sMrab;KUs
dwkelIbnÞarbnÞHkþar .
BBaykat;

rUbPaB 2-18 BBaykat;
BBaykat;manrUbragRsedognwgBBaydwkEdr b:uEnþmanTMhMtUcCag ehIykarGnuvtþn_eFVIdUcBBay
dwkEdr . vaCMnYseTACabnÞartUc EdlP¢ab;edayesñót .
eKeFVIvaeLIgrebobenH edIm,IKUskat;TTwgsréssac;eQI mindUcm¢úlrbs;BBaydwkEdlRKan;Et
EjkEhkelIépÞsac;eQIEtb:ueNÑaH . sþg;darrbs;bnÞarragmUl b:uEnþvaGacCMnYsedaycugkaMbitsMrab;kat;
snøwkBas;lMGr .
BaBaydMNab;

rUbPaB 2-19 BBaydMNab;
BBaydMNab;enHmanm¢úlBIrsMrab;dwkbnÞat;éncMehogTaMgBIrrbs;dMNab; b¤ BnøÚj m¢úlmYy)an
cab;P¢ab;enAnwgmYykEnøg nig m¢úlmYyeTot)anP¢ab;eTAsñÚkEdk EdlGacrMkil nig éltMrUv)anl¥RbesIr
edayvIuseméd EdlmanenAxagcugr)a .



]bkrN_BBaydMNab;CaeRcIn RtUvEtm¢úlmYyP¢ab;hñwgmYykEnøgelIcMehogmçageTotrbs;r)a dUc
eTAnwgBBaydwkEdr .
BBayEKmRCugekag

rUbPaB 2-20 BBayEKmRCugekag
CamYynwgépÞrabesμIr kardwkbnÞat;RsbedayBBayFmμta vaxusKñaeTAnwgkardwkbnÞat;ekagénEKm
RCug .
CBa¢aMgTb;Biessrbs;tYBBay EdlmanEKmRCugekagmYy nwgmanm¢úlBIrGcl½t
edIm,IkarBar ]bkrN_eBleyalGUseTAmk kñúgkardwkbnÞat;EKmRCug . ehIyvaGaceRbIpgEdr
enAelIeQIEdlmanépÞ eTalRtg; .
2- karxYg nig ]bkrN_kat;
CaerOy²CageQIRtUvkarkat;CaRbehagenAelIeQI nig Edk . cMeBaHeQIkarxYg bgðajBIkarkat;
RbehageGay)anTUlay Cajwkjab;karsVanRbehag)aneFVIeLIgelIEdk b¤ k¾RbehagtUcenAelIeQI
TaMgenaH]bkrN_xYgk¾)anrYmbBa©ÚlpgEdr . dUcenHedIm,Ikat;nUvsMPar³TaMgenaH eyIgRtUvbgVilnUv]bkrN_
kat; .
2-1 sVanrévéd

rUbPaB 2-21 sVanrévéd



dgsVanenH manédrévsMrab;sVanenAP¢ab;eRKagvamank,alcab;mYysMrab;tMrg;TisedA nig eFVIkar
sgát;eTAelIdgkan;ragmUlenAeBleyIgGnuvtþ . kareFVIclnaCagrgVg;)anedaysareRKagbt;mansñab;éd
ehIyxñatrbs;sVanédKittamviC¢maRtrbs;eRKagbt;enH . GñkeFVIkargarCageQICaeRcIn)aneRbIR)as;dg
sVan 10 inch (250mm) b:uEnþvamanxøHeFVIeRKagbt;tUcdUcCa 5 7/8 inch (147mm) nig FM 1ft (300mm) .
sVanédenHmanemkaniceFVIBIkgcRkmans<WCMuvijEdlenABIeRkayfÁamcab; . ]bkrN_minGaceRbI
enAelIkEnøgNaEdlmanEkgbt;)aneLIy . clnarwtEpøsVan vapÞúynwgclnasVan karbn§ÚrfÁamcab;tam
TisedARTnicnaLika GacéltMrUvs<WemkanicenHeGayvileqVg-sþaM)an b¤ køas;esar .
2-2 EpøsVan
cMeBaHEpøsVanEdlmanKl;EpøCakaer: eK)anplitCaBiessnUvfÁamcab;sMrab;Tb;cab;EpøsVanRbePT
enH . b:uEnþCaTUeTAeKeFVIfÁamcab;enHeTAtamKl;EpøsVanragmUlpgEdr .
EpøsVankNþal

rUbPaB 2-22 EpøsVankNþal

tYEpøsVaneFVIBIEdkrwg eRbIR)as;sMrab;sVanrn§rak;² . manm¢úlBnøÚjmYyRsYc nig enAelIEKmEpøman
épÞmutsMrab;qUtkat;EKmrgVg;énRbehagmunnwgsVancUleTAkñúgsac;eQITaMgRsug . enHeFVIeGayRbehag
manPaBrlIgl¥ . cMeBaHs<WEdlmanenAelIm¢úlBnøÚj)anTajtYEpøeGaycUleTAkñúgsac;eQI . EpøsVanenH
manTMhMBI ¼ eTA 2 inch (60 eTA 50mm) .
EpøsVanxYg ¬EpøxYg¦

rUbPaB 2-23 EpøsVanxYg ¬EpøxYg¦
tYEpøsVanxYgenHrWgRbhak;RbEhleTAnwgtYEpøsVankNþalEdr . b:uEnþEpøbnSúIvaragrmYlGacsVan)an
RbehageRCA ehIyGacm_Edk)anTajecjmképÞxagelI . vamanm¢úlBIreTotEdlenACab;EKmRCugEpøkat;
pgEdr . épÞrbs;Epøkat;manPaBrmYlrmYlBIrCan; .



EpøsVanxYgenHmanviC¢maRtTMhMBI ¼ eTA 1 ½ (6-38mm) TMhMRbeLaHrmYlnImYy²y:ageRcIn 1
inch (25mm) b:ueNÑaH .

EpøsVanBRgIk

rUbPaB 2-24 EpøsVanBRgIk
EpøsVanBRgIkenHsMrab;éltMrUvkñúgkarsVanRbehagEdlTak;TgeTAnwgTMhMviC¢maRtmYycMnYn . Epø
kat;manRkitxñatsMrab;eFVIkarelIITIkEnøgEdlmaneRKOgRbGb; b¤ Cam:UEdlxøH eFμjbnSúIragmUl .
CaFmμtaEpøsVanvamanTMhMBIrEbbGacsVanRbehagkñúgviC¢maRt ½ eTA 3 inch (22-75mm) .
EpøsVanxYgmat;rn§

rUbPaB 2-25 EpøsVanxYgmat;rn§
EpøsVanRbePTenH eRbIdUcEpøsVanédEdr Kl;Epøragkaer:tMrUveTAtamsþg;darfÁamcab; .
EpøsVanTYnNWvIus

rUbPaB 2-26 EpøsVanTYnNWvIus
EpøsVanenHsMrab;kic©karNaEdleRcIn . EpøTYNWvIusGacbegáIt)ankMlaMgbgVilFMsMrab;mYlvIusEdl
Evg .
2-3 bec©keTssVan
edIm,IecosvagkarEbksac;eQItUc²EdlmanenAelIcMehogxageRkayénpÞaMgdul eBleyIgsVan
CitFøayRtUvQb;sVan rYceFIVkarRtLb;BIEpñkeRkaymkvij CaBiessvamansar³RbeyaCn_Nas;sMrab;eFVI



karelIeRKagTVar . RtUvykecjEdkeKal b¤ rbs;rwgxøHEdlmanenARtg;rgVg;sVanEdlGacnaMeGay)ak; b¤
Tal ¬ril¦ m¢úlBnøÚjénEpøsVan .
2-4 EdkecaH

rUb 2-27 EdkecaH
EdkecaHvaRbhakRbEhleTAnwgrn§sVanya:gsamBaØ sac;eQIminGacFak;ecjeRkAdUcCasVaneT
b:uEnþRKan;EteRbIkMlaMgxøaMgeTAelIvaedIm,Ipþac;séseQI . eKeRbIR)as;vaedIm,IeFVIrn§mundMbUg munnwgbBa©ÚlvIus
b¤ k¾sMrab;Tb;nUvcMnucKMnUskNþalsMrab;sVan . eBldak;vaeTAkEnøgTTwgsac;eQI cugvaEdlmanragdUc
TYNWvIus )ankat;sésreQIdUcEdkqñúc edayrujbBa©ÚleTAkñúgeQI ecosvagPaBEdlGacekIteLIgnUvkar
rEhksac;eQI .
2>5 EdkxYgéd ¬Edkéx¦

rUb 2-28 EdkxYgéd
Edkéxvamanmuxgar Rbhak;RbEhleTAnwgEdkecaHEdr b:uEnþmansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIrn§eGayeRCA
edaykarkat; nig Gacm_eQIFak;ecjdUcCaEpøsVanEdr .
2-6 sVanéd
dgénédrévrbs;sVanédvabgVilk,alcab;eTAtamRbB½n§rbs;kg;s<W .

rUb 2>29 sVanéd


k,alcab;enHenAxagkñúgmanfÁambIsMrab;eKobmYlrwtEpøsVanEdlmanviC¢matrhUtdl; 3/8 inch

(9mm) mansVanédxøHrévedayemkanic .

EpøsVanrmYl b¤ EpøsVanEdk
EpøsVanrmYlCaTUeTAvamanragCabMBg;rYmCamYycg¥ÚrBIrrmYleLIgx<s; edIm,IgayRsYlkñúgkargar
sVanrn§ .

rUb 2-30 EpøsVanrmYl
enAEpñkx<s;bMptuéntYEpøsVan vamanRCugEpøkat;BIrEdlmanTMrg;CacMnucRsYc cMnucRsYcTaMgBIrenH
eRcInragmUlvamanmMu 59 dWeRk sMrab;karsVancUleTAkñgEdk nig manmMumYyeTot 45 dWeRk sMrab;sVancUl
ú
eTAkñúgeQI manCageQICaeRcIn)anerobcMeRbIR)as;EpøsVanEdkEdlmanel,Ónx<s; .
CamFümEpøsVanrmYlmanTMhMBI 1/16 eTA ½ inch (1 eTA 13mm) eTaHbICak,alcab;vaminman
TMhMFMCag 3/8 inch (9mm) k¾eday cMeBaHEpøsVanEdlmanTMhMFMCagk,alcab;eK)anRkLwgenAKl;Epø
sVaneGaymanviC¢maRttUcEdlk,alcab;GaceKobrwt)an .
EpøsVaneQI

rUb 2-21 EpøsVaneQI
EpøsVanmYlenHrYmmancMnucRsYcenAcMkNþal nig manxñayBIrsMrab;bnSúIdMbUgénEpøsVankMueGayman
karrebHecjénsac;eQI vasVan)aneTAelImuxkat;sac;eQIedayRtwmRtUvsMrab;eFVItMNsøg; .
EpøsVanxYgmat;rn§

rUb 2-32 EpøsVanxYgmat;rn§



EpøsVanxYgmat;rn§enH kat;sac;eQIykecjCaragmUltMrUveTAtamk,alvIsmYleQIRbehagrag
eRTtrabesμI . dMbUgRtUvsVanrn§tMrUvtYvIussin bnÞab;mkeRbIsVanxYgmat;rn§dlvart;Rtg;cMnuckNþaleday
sV½yRbvtþi .
2-7 Bnøak
BnøakrYmCamYyrNar nig EdkQUs Ca]bkrN_EdlRtUvkarcaM)ac;sMrab;kargarCageQI vaPaKeRcIn
sMrab;dab;yksac;eQIecjEdlmin)ankaréntMN eTaHbICamankarEkERbfμItictYc k¾)ankareRbIR)as;pg
EdreTAelIRTg;RTaykñúgkartMrwmsMGatenelIdMukMNat;kic©kar . BnøakEdlknþal;maMmaneBlxøHeFVIkarCamYy
jjÜreQI eBlEdlRtUvyksac;eQIecjeRcIn b:uEnþeRcIneBlEdl]bkrN_enHeRbICamYykMlaMgédsgát;
Etb:ueNÑaH .
Bnøakrwg
BnøatrwgenHCamUldæanTUeTAsMrab;BnøakÉeTot . muxkat;EpøvamanragbYnRCugRTEvgmaMRKb;RKan;
sMrab;elIeQIsVitCamYyjjÜreQI .

rUb 2-33 Bnøakrwg
EpøvaeFVIya:gNaeTogTat;mancMnYnbEnßmBI 1/8 eTA 1/ ½ inch (3-38mm) énTTwg b:uEnþmanTTwg
Bnøat 2 inch (50mm) EdlGacrk)anpgEdr .
BnøakRCugbBaäit

rUb 2-34 BnøakRCugbBaäit
EpñkxageRkamcMehogénRCugEpøBnøak varabesμIrdUcBnøakrwgEdr b:uEnþRCugbBaäitvarak;eTAxageRkam
GbeTAedayRCugbBaäitEvgBIr . ]bkrN_eFVIeLIgedayTMgn;RsalEdlGaceFVIkarCamYyédEtb:ueNÑaH
vaeRbIenAelItMNBnøÜjk,alGENþtpgEdr . BnøatRCugbBaäitmanTMhMxñatdUceTA nwg BnøatrwgEdr .



BnøakerH

rUb 2-35 BnøakerH
BnøakerHenHKWragvaCaBnøakEdlbEnßmRCugbBaäitEvg sMrab;erHecjsac;eQIEdlelIstictYcén
tMNbnÞHkar .
BnøakerHsþÜc

rUb 2-36 BnøakerHsnþÜc
ksþÜcBnøakenHvaRKb;RKan;eTArkkargarCageQIedayrkSamuxEpøsMEb:trbs;vadak;enAelIépÞrabesμI
edIm,IeFVIkarerHenAcenøaHbnÞHkþarEdlFM .
Bnøakmuxeqog

rUb 2-37 Bnøakmuxeqog
muxkat;rbs;EpøeqogcUlKñasßitenAmuM 60 dWeRk edIm,IqUtkat;CabnÞat;esþIgenAEKmRCugdUcBnøakEdr
KWqUteq<aHeTAmux .
kareFVIenHKWedIm,IeGayépÞkat; s¥atrabesμIRtg; enAelIsac;eQIEdlBi)ak nig CaBiesscugRsYc
vaeRcIneRbIR)as;sMrab;sMGatecjnUvRCugEkgEdlqÁaMqÁg . TMhMbnÞarEpømanBI ½ , 1/3 nig 1 inch (12, 18
nig 25mm) .



2-8 BnøakeFVIRbehagdMNab;
kardab;RbehagdMNab;eGayvaRtUvKñanwgBnøakEdlkargar)ankMNt; . CaFmμtaRtUvmantuCagedIm,I
eFVIkarrYmKñakñúgkareFVIdMNab; .
BnøakeFVIRbehagdMNab;

rUb 2-38 BnøakeFVIRbehagdMNab;
BnøakenHmanbEnßmnUvkMras;muxEpøsMrab;eFVIkic©karEdllM)ak vamaMehIymankMlaMgRKb;RKan;edIm,I
eRbIR)as;kñúgkargardab;yksac;eQIecjCafñak;²énCMeraRbehag épÞcMehogvaragRCugEkgedIm,IeGayRtUv
nwgdMNab; BIBnøkeTAcugrbs;varagCabnÞH edIm,IkarBarmuxBnøkeTAkñúgkargardab;RbehagdMNab; . Bnøak
RbePTenHplitman 4 TMhMBI ¼ eTA ½ inch (6 eTA 12 mm) .
BnøaksMrab;Rbehag

rUb 2-39 BnøaksMrab;Rbehagesar
kBnøakmUlenACitcugénmuxEpøBnøak vamanlT§PaBRKb;RKan;kñúgkargareQIsMrab;sMGatnUvEpñkEdl
esssl;tictYcénépÞ)aténCMerArbs;RbehagdMNab; . kareFVIRbehagdMNab;eGayRtUveTAtamsþg;dar
rbs;Bnøak . eRCIserIsBnøaksMrab;eFVIRbehagesar eGaydUcTMhM b¤ Rbhak;RbEhleGayxustictYcBI
RbehagsMrab;muxgarenH .
BnøakdMNab;FM

rUb 2-40 BnøakdMNab;



BnøakenH)aneFVIeLIgtaMgBIedImmksMrab;GñkeFVIk)a:l; . BnøakenHmanbnÞarcab;BI ½ inch (38
mm) eLIgeTA sMrab;kargarsg;eTAelIeRKagq¥wgEdlcaM cgáMEdlenAelIdgCYyTb;kMueGaydgkMueGayEbk

EdlmankardMxøaMgBIjjÜr .
BnøaksMrab;ecaHesarfttu

rUb 2-41 BnøakecaHesarfttu
BnøakRbePTenHsMrab;ecaHRbehagesar nig
kEnøgmandak;RtecoksßitenATIEdlBI)akvaGaceFVI )andUcCaBnøaksamBaØmYyEdr .
vamanRCugmuxEpøkat;BIr EdlmanmMuRtwmRtUvmYyeTAnwgdgrgVil ehIynig
RCugmuxEpøkat;bnþeTotRsbCamYydgrgVilEdr . eFVIkarTb;eGayCab;BnøakenHenAelIkic©kar cucdgrgVil
CamYyjjÜreRkayBI)antMrUvRCugmuxEpøkat;eGayRtUvtamRbehagesar .
2-9 EdkQUs
tamRbéBNIEdkQUseQIvagayRsYlkñúgkareFVINas; . sñÚkEdkQUsCaeQIrwgmanragbYnRCug
RTEvg EpømYy nig EdkRTnab; Edks‘kTTwgsñÚksMrab;vayesñótsgát;P¢ab;Epø nig RTnab; .
CitesÞIrEtTaMgGs;énkic©karedIm,IeGaymanKuNPaB vaRtUvkarnUvEdkQUsTaMgenH . va)anCYy
QUsecjnUvGVIEdlminRtUvkarCamYynigkargarGVIeTotdUcCaenAelITMrrnUtbgÁgGar .
EdkQUsFmμta

rUb 2-24 EdkQUsFmμta



EdkQUsenHbeNþayRbEvgBI 6½ eTA 14 ½ inch (165 eTA 365mm) muxEpøvaeFVIBIEdkkae)an
x<s;EdlmanRCugsMrab;kat;sac;eQIEpñkxageRkA vaCaEdkkae)antic edIm,IdCYyTb;Tl;eBlNaEdlQUs
CamYysac;mineTotTat; b¤ manBkeRcIn . EpñkxñgénEpørabesμIEdleFVIeGaygayRsYlkñúgkarsMelog nig
cab;P¢ab;CamYyRTnab;)anl¥ . edIm,ItMrUvEføgkñúgkarbnSúIsac;eQIeKRtUvykjjÜEdk b¤ eQImkdMBIelIépÞEpø
EdkQUsEpñkRCugxagelItic² . enAEpñkxageRkayénk,almanbBa©úHk,alsIu edIm,IbeBa©jEpøenAeBl
sMelogEpø .
edIm,IbBa©úHnUvkarkkitelIkargarEdkQUssMGatRtUvmansñÚkEvg .
EdkQUskat;bBaäit

rUb 2-43 EdkQUskat;bBaäit
CaEdkQUsBiessEdlmanvIusmYytMrUvbnÞat;Tb;edIm,IQUsbBaäitEdlmanRbEvgeLIgdl; ¾ inch
(20mm) . sñÚkEdlQUstUcP¢ab;eTAedayEpømYyvIusenAEpñkcMehogénbnÞat;Tb; .

EdkQUslk

rUb 2-44 EdkQUslk
EdkQUseQIenHeRbIR)as;dUcEdkQuslkenATVIbGWrubEdr . EpøvamanbnÞarBI ½ eTA 1 inch (12 –
24 mm) P¢ab;vaeTAkñúgsñÚkEdlmanRbEvg 11 inch (275mm) .

EdkQUssñÚkxøI



rUb 2-45 EdkQUssñÚkxøI
vaCaEdkQUstUcEdlCYyeGaygayRsYlkan;EdlmanédmYy Cajwkjab; BYkeKRtUv)aneRbIR)as;
kñúgkarsMGatelIRCugéndMueRKOgEdlxøI nig sMrab;tMrwmmuxkat;eQIedIm,IeFVIeGaytMNl¥RbesIr .
EdkQUssñÚkxøIenHvaBi)akCaEdkQUsFmμta
EdkQUsFmμtaRCugkat;muxBnøakvaenAelIcMehogépÞ )at rIÉEdkQUssñÚkxøIvasßitenAEpñkxagelI .
bEnßmBIenHk¾manEdkQUsFmμtasñÚkEdkEdlcab;P¢ab;Epø edayKMrbEdk nig EdkQUssñÚkxøIEdlminman .
eFVIkarGnuvtþn_pÁMú nig tMrUvEpøEdkQUsTaMgBIrRbePTrhUt QUs)anGacm_EdkQUsl¥RbesIr .
EpøEdkQUsTaMgBIrRbePTmindUcKñaeT edayEpørbs;vaTaMgenaHxøHman dMux<s; b¤ xøHmanmMuTab .
CageQICaeRcIncg;)anEdkQUssñÚkxøImanmMuTabBIeRBaHskmμPaBkarQUssMGat)anrabesμIl¥ nig
vakan;cUleTAkñúgéd)anya:gRsYleRcIn .
2-10 kareRbIR)as;EdkQUs
eBlEdlQUsRtUvmaneCIgma: ¬CageQI¦ b¤ tueFVkar edIm,IsuvtßiPaBkargar . Canic©CakarQUs
I
tambeNþaysac;eQIeBlcab;epþImRtUvrujeTAmux edayeFVIkarsgát;elIcugsñÚkxagmux ehIyenAcugsñÚkxag
eRkayRtUvsgát;cuHEdr dUcenHkMLúgeBlrujeq<aHeTAmuxRtUvsgát;rujeTAelIcugsñÚkTaMgBIr . eBlNaCit
putsac;eQIRtUvbn§Úrkarsgát;nUvcugsñÚkxagmux rIÉenAcugsñÚkxageRkayRtUvbnþkarsgát;QUsrhUtdl;put
sac;eQI .
enHCaviFIedIm,IkarBarkMueGayEpñkEdlQUssIusac;eQIxøaMgenAEpñkcugeQI nig CYyeGayRtg;RCug
elIs¥at.
karsMelogBnøak nig EpøEdkQUs
muxbBaäitrbs;EpøEdkQUs nig BnøakRtUvsMelogedayma:sIunsMelog . muxbBaäitenHvaGacman
karricrilxUgpg . RbsinebI]bkrN_sMelogminGacrk)an Bnøak b¤ EpøEdkQUsRtUvTb;enAelIbgÁgeGay


RtwmRtUvtammMubBaäit CaTUeTAc,ab;rbs;TTwgbBaäitvamanBIrdgeTAnwgkMras;rbs;Epø . clnasMelogEpøeLIg
elIsMrab;mMubBaäitEdlEvg nig cuHeRkamsMrab;mMubBaäitEdlxøI .
dak;Rmamcg¥úrédTb;Bnøak eGayGibCab;eTARCugcMehogxageRkAénbgÁgTb; ehIyeFVIclnamk
eRkam b¤ eTAmuxénfμsMelogkMBugvil . RClk;EpøcUleTAkñúgTwk edIm,IbnßyPaBkMedAkarBarkMueGaymuxEpø
Tn; .
minRtUvbþÚrTItaMgénRmamcg¥úrrbs;GñkeLIy eFVIeGay)anRtwmRtUv . cMeBaH]bkrN_EdlbþÚrTItaMg
kEnøgenAelIfμsMelogehIy nigmanmMuR)akd edIm,ITTYl)anmMbBaäitrabs¥atl¥ nig manTMrg;ExSlYsrlat
u
enAelIRCugmuxEpøEpñkcMehogsMEb:t . TaMgenHGacykecjedayeRbIRmamédrbs;GñkTb; dusya:gRsal
tambeNþaycMehogsMEb:teq<aHeTARCugmuxEpø .
karsMelogedayfμma:sIunvaminGaceGay]bkrN_mux)aneT dUcenHRtUvsMelogva nig fμédbEnßm
edIm,IeGayRCugmuxEpørbs;vamutl¥ kñúgkarsMelogRtUveRbIR)as;fμédeRbg rW fμ Twk . Tb;]bkrN_eGay)an
l¥enAelIfμeRbg KWépÞbBaäitRtUvdak;eGayGibenAelIfμsMelog . eFVIclnamkeRkayrWeTAmuxkat;TTwgfμ
edayRtdusbeNþIrédBIrbIdg rYceFVIBIrbIdgEdrenAelIépÞsMEb:t ¬xagxñgEpø¦ rbs;EpøBnøak rW EdkQUs bnþ
karsgÁÜtrebobenHrhUtdl;muxEpømutEdlTTYlyk)an . edIm,IeGaymuxEpømutl¥bEnßmeTot RtUveFVImþg
eTotenAelIfμEdlm:t; rW elIbnÞHEs,k . bnÞab;BIkarsgÁÜtenAelIépÞbBaäitehIy RtUvsgÁÜténépÞsMEb:tbnþic
edayeGaydac;sésrEdkEdlenACab;muxEpøenaHeTIb)anEpømutl¥ . kñúgeBlnImYy²Edl)ansMelogEpø
Bnøak rW EdkQUsRtUv)anrkSaTukeGay)anRtwmRtUv .
karsMelog nig fμma:sIunvacaM)ac;Nas;eBlNaEdlépÞbBaäitvamanRTg;RTayxUgxøaMg muxEpøEqb
xøaMg b¤ EpøbBaäitvaxøI nig Tal . RCugmuxrbs;EpøGacsgÁÜtCaeRcIndgmunnwgRtUvkarvasMelogfμma:sIun .
2-12 ké®nþkat;snøwkEdk

rUb 2-46 ké®nþkat;snøwkEdk
ké®nþRbePTenHeRbIR)as;sMrab;kat;bnÞat;Rtg;elIEdkesþIgdUcCaeRKOgRbk;dMbUl nig EdkEKmRCug
dMbUl . vamanbIRbePTsMrab;kat;EdkRtg; nig kat;ekageqVgsþaM . ké®nþmandgkan;BN’epSg²Kña édkan;



BN’elOgsMrab;kat;Rtg; dgkan;BN’ébtgsMrab;kat;ekageTAxagsþaM nig BN’RkhmsMrab;kat;eTAxag
eqVg .
2-13 BUefAédtUc

rUb 2-47 BUefAédtUc
sMrab;vayCBa¢aMg Rbk;dMbUl b¤ kñúgcMeNameKalbMNgd¾éTeTot BUefAédtUcRtUv)anykmk
eRbIR)as;kñúgkarCageQIPaKeRcIn )anyktamxøÜnBIeRBaHvaRsalsMrab;eRbIR)as;dUcCa dMbegÁalsñwg rW sMrYl
eQI .
2-14 kaMbittUc

rUb 2-48 kaMbittUc
CaFmμtaCageQIRtUvmankaMbit RbePTenHEdlmanKuNPaBl¥ kaMbitenHPaKeRcIneRbIR)as;sMrab;
citsMrYcexμAéd nig sMrab;KUssñam sMrab;qUtkat;sac;eQIecjkñúgkarP¢ab;eRKOgEdk dUcCaRtecokTVar
CaedIm. kaMbitenH)aneRbIR)as;pgEdrEdlsMrab;KUs rw dwkbbnÞat; BIeRBaHExSbnÞat;enHl¥RbesIrCagKMnUs
elIexμAéd . eRkABIenaHkñúgkarKUs vaKUsCasñamqUténbnÞat;RbehagdMNab;enAeBlNaEdleFVIkarCamYy
Bnøakdab; .
kaMbitenHmanRbeyaCn_edayeRbICajwkjab; sMrab;kat;bnÞHmñagsila nig bnÞHkþarTn; . karbþÚrEpø
edayykecjBIcMehogxagkñúgénédkan; .


2-15 Rbdab;QUs

rUb 2-49 Rbdab;QUs
Rbdab;QUsedayédenH eRcIneRbIR)as;sMrab;QUsykecjfñaMcas; kavEdls¶Üt exμAéd nig sñam
KMnUsdéTeTotEdlsßitenAelIépÞsac;eQI EpøQUsGacRtLb;BIkñúgeTAeRkA)an edaHecj nigykfμImYy
eTotmkdak;CMnYs vaqab;rilNas; b:uEnþGacgayRsYlkñúgkarsMelogdvijedayeFVIkarqabenAelIépÞeGab
GibeTAnwgRCugmuxbBaäit .
2-16 rNaréd

rub 2-50 rNaréd
rNaéd)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;kat;TTwgsac;eQIEdlehAfarNarkat;TTwg edIm,IGartambeNþay
sac;eQIeKeRbIrNarGartambeNþay . skmμPaBkñúgkarGarvaxusKñaeTAtamTMrg;eFμjrNar rNarkat;
TTwgeFμjrbs;vamanragdUcbgÁgsMbukXμúM eFμjTaMgenHkat;Rtg;sésreQI edIm,IeGay)ans¥atl¥ eBlNa
EdlGarTTwgsac;eQI . rNarGareFμjbeNþayeFμjrbs;vamanragdUcCaCYréneFμj smEdlGareQI)an
edaysarcugeFμjTaMenaH . enHCalT§pl)anmkBIkarGareQIya:gelOn . rNaEdlmaneFμjd¾éTeTot
ehAfarNareFμjRtIqøam eFμjvaeKeFVIEvgEdlGackat;)antamTisedATaMgBIr . EfrkSaeFμjrNarkMueGay
mankarb:HTgÁic b¤ s‘kcUlkñúgeRsamvarij bnÞab;BIeFVIkarehIy eFVIkarBt;edayqøas;eFμjKñaedIm,IeFVIeGay
eFμjebIkmuxrWpøÚvGarFMRKb;RKan; edIm,IkMueGayeKobEpøEdlnaMeGayBi)akkñúgkarGar .



CageQIeRbIrNarkat;TTwgeQIBIrRbePT KWrNarEdlmaneFμj 7 b¤ 8 eFμj ¬cMnYneFμjenAkñúg 1
GIug¦ eRbIR)as;sMrab;kat;TTwgsac;eQIrbs;eRKagq¥wgFM² nig eQIGarEdlrwgsVit . 10 eFμj rW 11 eFμj
eRbIR)as;sMrab;kat;TTwgsac;eGay)anl¥enAelIkic©karsgðarwm .
CaTUeTAcMnYnrbs;eFμj)anbitEtmenAKl;EpørNar .
kareRbIR)as;rNaéd
karGarKweFVIeLIgCamYYyépÞmuxxagelIrbs;dMueQI tambeNþayeFμjrNar)ancUlRtg;eTAkñúgdMeQI.
enHenAelIkic©karminTan;écñva minmanGVIsMxan;Edr . eTaHbIya:gNak¾edayenAelIkargarcugbBa©b;vaRtUvkar
CacaM)ac;nUvKMrUdUcKñarvagépÞcMehogxagelI nig épÜÞcMehogxageRkamehIyGarkat;CamYyépÞcMehogxagelI.
vaeFVIeTAtamKWGarelImuxkat;BIcMehogxagmux nigmuxkat;BIcMehogxageRkay .
kartMelIgdMueQIEdl)andwkbnÞat;ehIy EpñμkxagcugéncMerokmYy nig RtUvdak;EbreGayeXIj .
karGareFVIeLIgenAelIEpñkmin)ankarénKMnUsedayGareGayeFμjrNaCit nig ExSKMnUs kic©karenHvaman
Bi)akxøHEdr kñúgkarGnuvtþn_ CaBiessenAeBlNaEdlmansar³sMxan;edIm,IeFVIeGayKMnUsqμar .
dak;EpñkNap¥ib nig eméd eBlédcab;epþImGareFVIeGayR)akdnUvemédEdlmanenABIelIdMueQI eFVI
eGaynwgrYmCamYycg¥úréd nig kat;elIkic©kar . eFVIclnaGarelIdMueQItUcedIm,IGarykmuxbnþicsin . eFVI
clnaédGareBlEdlGar)anCMerARKb;RKan; eBlNaGarCamYyrNaédkat;TTwgTb;vamanTMertmMuRbEhl
45 dWeRk nig rNarGarbeNþay elIkédkan;Tb;GaymankMBs;RbEhl 60 dWeRk .
CageQICaeRcIncaM)ac;RtUvmanrNarTaMgenH nig sMelogedaykan;qabenAkñúgenAkñúgeragCag
karsMelogrNarédRtUvkar]bkrN_Biess CMnajeRcIn nig bTBiesaFn_edIm,ImuxrbrviC¢aCIv³ .
2-17 rNarxñg
rNarRbePTenHEpøvaesþIg nig maneFμjl¥it eRbIR)as;kñúgkarGareTAtamRbePTkargar lkçN³
EbøkKñaRtg;NaenHF¶n; bnÞHTg;Edg rW EdkEdleRsabBIelIxñgEpøvaCYyrkSaeGayEpøRtg;ehIyF¶n;vagay
RsYlkñúgkarGanedayminsUveRbIkMlaMgGarcUleTAkñúgsac;eQI .
rNarsMrab;eFVIBnøÜj

rUb 2-51 rNarsMrab;eFVIBnøÜj


rNareFVIBnøÜjenHvaCaFMCagrNarxñg EpøvamanBI 10 eTA 14 inch (250 eTA 350 mm) rYmCamYy
13 eTA 15 eFμjkñúgmYyGIug CaTUeTAkarGarval¥sMrab;épÞEdlRkas; nigTUlayéntMNvamanédkan;Rbhak;

RbEhleTAnwgrNaéd .
rNarsMrab;eFVIk,alGENþg

rUb 2-52 rNarsMrab;eFVIk,alGENþg
rNarsMrab;eFVIk,alGENþgenHvaRbhak;RbEhleTAnwgrNarsMrab;eFVIBnøÜjEdlmanEpø 8 inch
(200mm) nig maneFμjBI 16 eTA 22 kñúgmYyGIug eFμjval¥it²Edlrt;bNþak;KñaGaceFVIkarsMelogCamYy

Edkqabedaypþl;RKb;RKan;cMeBaHEpøedIm,IkMueGayeKobmux . édkan;rNarenHKWeFVIeLIgedaymanédcMh rW
bitedaycab;P¢ab;eTAnwg nig tYEpørNar . eKeFVIkarpøas;bþÚredayeFVIrNarenHeGaymanEpøEvg nig édkan;
Rtg; . TaMgBIrEpñkenHsMrab;Garkat;elItMN)anl¥RbesIréneQIrwg .
rNartMrwmk,alGENþg

rUb 2-53 rNartMrwmk,alGENþg
rNarRbePTenHTuksMrab;kat;eGayesμIRtg;énBnøÜj nig eQIsøg; . édkan;Gacpøas;bþÚrbRBa©as)an
sMrab;édsþaM b¤ édeqVg .
rNareFμjl¥itFmμta

rUb 2-54 rNareFμjl¥itFmμta


rNarenHCaRbePTénrNarxñgtUc² rYmCamYy 26 eFμjkñúgmYyGIugsMrab;Garkat;elIkargarEdl
RbNit .
rNareFμjl¥itbMput

rUb 2-55 rNareFμjl¥itbMput
vaman 33 eFμjkñúgmYyGiuj vamanEpød¾tUcbMputehIyeKminGaceFVIkarsMelogelIva)aneT dUcenH
eBleRbIkarElgekItRtUvdUrfμI .
kareRbIR)as;rNarxñg
cab;epþImedayTajmkeRkaybnþic edayepþkrNareGaymanmMuTab eBlEdlepþkeFVIclnaGar
edaysnSwm²eGayEvgeTAtampøÚvrNarehIybnþkarkat; .
2-18 rNarRbCaCnkUer:
rNarRbePTenH eFVIkarGanedayTajdUcenHEpøvaGaceFVIeGayesþIg nig maneFμjl¥RbesIrNas;
lT§plEdlGanehIy pøÚvrNavatUc EdlesÞIrEtKμanrEhkdac;sac;eQI EpøvaesþIgl¥edIm,IbBa©úHkarkkit
édkan;cgP¢ab;edaycMerokb¤sSI .
rNarEpøbt;Ebn

rUb 2-56 rNarEpøGacbt;Ebn
rNarenHeFVIeLIgedaymaneFμjGacGarbeNþay nig TTwgrYmKña nig GaceRbIR)as;sMrab;kat;mux
kat;muxkat;eQIEdlRkas; . eK)anbEnßmnUvkarGarnUvPaBbt;Ebn)andUcCarNarGareQIsøg; )aneRbIR)as;
sMrab;kat;elItMNedaysøg; b¤ kat;tMrwmeGayRtg;esμIénBnøÜj . eFμjmin)anqabBt;eT nig dak;vaeGay
GibCab;enAelIépÞkic©kar .



EpørNarmuxBIr

rUb 2-57 épørNarmuxBIr
EpørNarenHrYmpSMedayEpørNarmuxBIr muxmçagmaneFμjsMrab;GareRcok nig mçageTotmaneFμj
sMrab;GarTTwg EpøCaFmμtaman 8 ½ eTA 9 ½ inch (210 eTA 240mm) rYmCamYy 6 eTA 15 eFμjkñúgmYy
GIuj . rNarenHeRbIR)as;edaymMuTabCamYykic©kar edIm,IkarBarkMueGayeFμjvaecjBIpøÚvGar eRbIR)as;
sMrab;kat;bnÞHkþar nig minGackat;eQIFñwm rW rnUtEdlRkas;)aneLIg .
EpørNarrwg

rUb 2-58 rNarEpørwg
rNarRbePTenHmanEtxñat 9 ½ (240mm) CaRbePTrNarxñg sMrab;Garkat;eFVItMN dUcCarNar
eFVIBnøÜj nigk,alGENþgEdr . eK)anEkERbvanUvrNareFVIk,alGENþgEdlman 23 eFμjkñúgmYyGIuj
vamansmtßPaBkñúgkarGaredaymanpøÚvGarrt;CYrl¥RbesIreBlNarEdlGarkat;eFItMN . kMriteFμjrNar
tUc² cab;epþImGaredayrujeTAmuxmYysin .
rNarsMrab;Garrn§esar

rUb 2-59 rNarsMrab;Garrn§esar
enHCarNarrn§esar rW rNarknÞúykNþúrénRbCaCnkUer: EpørNaresμIesþIgRsYceTAmux .



2-19 rNarBiess
rNarknÞúykNþúr nig rNarGarrn§esar

rUb 2-60 rNrknÞúykNþúr nig rNarGarrn§esa
rNarknÞúykNþúr)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;Garkat;eQIeFVICargVg; rNarGarrn§esarvaRbhak;RbEhleTA
nig rNarknÞúykNþúrEdlelIkElgEtEpøvart;ya:gRtg;CYrsMrab;GarekagénviC¢manEdltUc . muncab;epþIm
GarcaM)ac;RtUvsVanrn§Camunsin ¬elIkElgEtsMPar³NarEdlTn;eFμjrbs;EpørNarGacrujTMluH)an¦ .
rNarevol

rUb 2-60 rNarevol
rNarevolenHPaKeRcIneRbIR)as; edIm,IGarsitrUbedIm,IeFVItMNcab;pÁMúeGayGibl¥ tMNenHeFVIeLIg
edaykarkat; nig P¢ab;nUvEpñkxagcugénkarsitrUbmYyeGayGibCab;nwgépÞedIm,IeGayRbhak;RbEhldMu
eRKOgmYy rNarenHeRbIpgEdlsMrab;eFVIGVIEdltUcxøH karGareQIekagEdlmineTogTat; b¤ sMPar³Tn;d¾éT
eTot .
EpñkrNarenHmaneFμjl¥RbesIr kartMelIgKWeFμjvaRtg;eq<aHecjBIédkan; . eFVIkarkat;edaydak;
tYrNarcuHeRkamCamYyédkan;enABIelIKMnUsrbs;kic©kar .
rNarGarEdk

rUb 2-62 rNarGarEdk


rNarenHsMrab;GarEdkEpørbs;vamaneFμjBIr 18, 24 nig 32 kñúgmYyGIug EpømaneFμjsMrab;kat;
elOneTAelIEdkRkas; . EpøEdlmaneFμjl¥it eRbIsMrab;kat;)ans¥ateTAelIEdkEdlesþIg ya:gtick¾man
bIeFμjénEpørNarEdr Edlb:HCamYyEdkesþIg b¤ naMeGaykarkat;vaBi)akeFIVIkartMeLIgEpøeGay)anR)akd
edayeGayeFμjrNareq<aHeTAmuxBIrédkan; .



CMBUk 3 ³ ]bkrN_GKÁisnIeRbIedayéd



1- ma:sIunGarEpømUl sVan evol
1-1 ma:sIunGarEpømUl

rUb 3-1 ma:sIunGarEpømUl
enAelIkargarCageQI enACagRtUvmaneRKOgma:sIuneGayRKb;RKan;rYmTaMgma:sIunGar ¬Gcl½t¦ pg
Edr CaFmμtaGñkRtUvmanma:sIunGarEpømUleRbIedayédedayxøÜnÉgpÞal;sMrab;gayRsYleFVIkarelIkargar b¤
gayRsYlkñúgkarkat;bnÞHkþarFM² . vamanBi)akeTAédkan;enAelIkarP¢ab;ma:sIunluHRtaEtmantuTUlay .
elIkargarCageQIma:sIunGarEpømUlGaccl½t)anebIGñkcg;GareRcok rW kat;TTwgeQIrwg eQITn; nig
eQIbnÞHkþaredaysuvtßiPaB nig gayRsYl . GñkkargarsMNg;GaceRbIR)as;va)anBIeRBaHvamanTMgn;Rsal
nig gayelIkdak; m:asIunenHmanEpøeRcInRbePTsMrab;eRcokbeNþay kat;TTwg nig sMrab;kargarRbNit .
EfmBIenaHk¾manEpøsMrab;kat;snøwk Edk fμ nig esramik dUcenHma:sIunenHGaceFVIkar)aneRcInEbbEdlGñk
RtUvkarCacaM)ac; CaBiessRbsinebIGñkcg;bþÚrdak;elItuGaredaycab;P¢ab;vanwgeLasIueGay)ansmrmü
CamYyeRKOgbEnßm .



karRbmUlGacm_rNar
ma:sIunGar)anplitecjCaGacm_rNar . vaeFVIeGayépÞkMraleragrGil . vak¾minRsYlEdr eBl
NaEdlvaebuIgmkCab;exaGavrbs;Gñk nig xül;EdlmanFUlIeRcIn)anbNþaleGaymanCMgW . rNar)an
cab;P¢ab;enAbMBg;xageqVg eRkamKMrbkarBarEdlGacm_rNarecalecjeTAcMehog . GñkGacRbmUlGacm_
rNacUlkñúgfg; b¤ bBa©ÚleTAkñúgTueyatP¢ab;eTAma:sIunsMGat .
karep¥ógEpørNar
edaykarbn§ÚrénRbdab;rwt tYrrbs;EpørNarGacep¥ógeTArkmMuxøHeLIgeTAdl; 45 dWeRk . mMuenHGac
emIlelIkRdg;rbs;xñat b:uEnþtMélrgVas;muMenHRtUvkarsakl,gCamunsin munnwgsMercykBitR)akd . CMerA
Gtibrmarbs;Epøkat;KWRtUvbBa©úHEpøeGay)anmMuEtg .
esarsuvtßiPaB
edIm,IkarBarrNarkMueGaymaneRKaHfñak;BIkugtak; RtUvP¢ab;edayesarsuvtßiPaBenA)at edaysgát;
nwgemédmunnwgcuckugtak;eFVIkar . enAeBlEdlEpøkMBugvilkugtak; nig esarenA)atrbs;vaminTak;TgKña
eLIy b:uEnþeragcRk)anplitma:sIunGar ¬Gcl½t¦ EdlRhVaMgrbs;vamanGnuPaBxøaMg nig mankugtak;bBa¢ar
enAxageRkam .
r)aMgkarBar
enAEpñkelIénEpømancab;r)aMgkarBar eBlEdlEpørNarvilr)aMgkarBar)anrujeTAeRkayedayEKm
RCugeQI eBlEdlEpørNarbBa©b;BIkargarehIyr)aMgva nig RtUvRtlb;mkbitCafμIvij munnwgeRbIR)as;
ma:sIunRtUveFVIeGay)anl¥nUvsñÚlrgVilrbs;r)aMgkarBar .
esarknøas;
vaCaRbdab;Tb;mYyéncMehogénEpø sMrab;xÞas;Tb;EpømYyrMeBc va nig rGilrbUtedIm,IkarBarkarxUc
xatrbs;clnaemkanic .
GIusULg;
tYrrbs;ma:sIunB½T§CMuvijeday)aøsÞicTaMgGs;edIm,IkarBarkarcMlgGKÁisnIenAeBleRbIR)as; .



édkan;;
édkan;EpñkxagelI)anRKbCab;Kña nig édkan;TIBIrenAcugxagmuxén]bkrN_ edIm,IeGayGñkman
suvtßiPaBCak;lak;RtYtBinitükMLúgeBlGan .
1-2 m:asIunsVanGKÁisnI ³
ma:sIunsVanedayédenHmanlk;ya:geRcIn nig Ca]bkrN_GKÁisnIeKniymeRbI . vaCa]bkrN_Edl
RtUvkarCacaM)ac;elIkargareQI CaTUeTAeKk¾)anbegáItpÞHeRcInsMrab;CYsCulpgEdr .
Gñkplit)anBüayameFVIma:sIunsVaneGay)anRKb;RKan;eTAnwgTMhMEdleRbIR)as; . ]bkrN_enHva
manGanuPaBeRcIneTAelImuxrbrviC¢aCIv³ . cMeBaHGñkeFVIkarelIeQIRtUvkarsVanenHNas; enAkEnøgNamYy
eKcaM)ac;RtUvman]bkrN_sVanmFümEdlnaMmkPaBeTog . rYmTaMgtMrUvkarel,ÓnpgEdr .
RbCaCneRcIn)anTijma:sIunsVanEdlmanTaMgExSePøIg . eKniymcUlcitþkarsVanrn§tUc nig sVan
bBa©ÚlvIus .

rUb 3-2 ma:sIunsVanGKiÁsnI



karvilRtlb;eRkay
ma:sIunsVanPaKeRcInmankugtak;GacbþÚrTisedAénrgVil)antamlMdab;énkarpøas;bþÚrvIus .
esarkugtak;
Cakugtak;tUcenAelIédénma:sIun eKrujP¢ab;vaedIm,IdMeNIrkarma:sIun ehIyeKRc)ac;kugtak; edIm,I
eGayesarelatecjmkvij .
cMNuHk,alcab;
EpøsVanRtUv)anTb;enAkñúgk,alcab; . k,alcab;CaeRcIn vaeFVIkaredayesareFμjsMrab;ebIk nig biT
edayfÁambI edIm,IrwttYEpøsVan . cMNuHk,alcab;EdlBN’naenH TMhMGtib,rmaéntYk,alcab;vasIuKñaeTAnwg
TMhMviC¢maRtGtib,brmaénRbehagsVanEdlmansmtßPaBkñúgkarsVanEdk . kñúgkarsVanRbehageQIeyIg
RtUvsVanBIr b¤ bIdgkMueGaysÞHGacm_eQI cMeBaHEpøsVaneQIeK)anbBa©úHnUvTMhMtYdgsVanmanma:sIunCaeRcIn
EdlmancMnuHk,alcab;cenøaHBI ¼ nig 12 inch ¬6 nig 13mm ¦

kareRCIserIsel,Ón
Gñk nig GnuvtþsVan)anl¥RbesIredaymuxgarrNarmYyRtUvnwgel,ÓnenaHEdr . vamanRbB½n§BIrbI
kñúgkarRtYtBinitü nig CMerIsel,Ón . ma:sIunsVanxøHmanel,Ónefr 2 eTA 4 EdlGaceRCIserIs)aneday
kugtak;rbs;va . ma:sIunsVanepSgeTotmankugtak;BIrel,Ón edIm,IeFVIeGaymanel,ÓnyWtKWRtUvsgát;kug
tak;Bak;kNþal ehIyebIcg;eGaymanel,ÓnelOnRtUvsgát;eGayxøaMg . kugtak;Gacdak;KnøwHenARKb;
TItaMgTaMgGs; . LÚvenHma:sIunsVanCaeRcInmankugtak;bBa¢arEdlGacpøas;bþÚrel,Ón)aneRcIn . CamYy
nwgRbePTénkarbBa¢arenH el,ÓnGacpøas;bþÚr)anBIcMnucsUnüeTAkan;kMritGtibrmaGaRs½yeTAnwgkarsgát;
xøaMgrWticeTAelIkugtak; . enAelIma:sIunsVanxøHclnaénkugtak;GackMNt;)anedayeRCIserIsnUvel,Ónd¾
RbesIrbMputCamYynwgkugtak;sWer:enAkñúgma:sIuEtmþg . enHCalkçN³d¾manRbeyaCn_mYysMrab;dak;vIus
bBa¢ael,ÓnEdlGaceFVI)anl¥bMputsMrab;el,ÓnyWt .
sBVéf¶enHma:sIunsVanxøHRtUv)anP¢ab;CamYynwgkg;s<W CameFüa)aymYyEdlbBa¢arel,Ón)anelOn bMput
RtUv)anbBa¢aredaysV½yRbvtþi .
manm:asIunsVanCaeRcInEdlmankugtak;GacbþÚrTisedAénrgVil)antamlMdab;énkarpøas;bþÚrrIus .
esarkugtak;
Cakugtak;tUcenAelIédm:asIun eKrujP¢ab;vaedIm,IdMenIrkarm:asIunehIyeK Rc)ac;kugtak;edIm,IeGayesar
elat ecjmkvij .


cMNuHk,alcab;
épøsVanRtUv)anTb;enAkñúgk,alcab; . k,alcab;CaeRcIn vaeFIVkaredayesareFμjsMrab;ebIk nig biT
edayfÁambI edIm,IrwttYEpøsVan . cMNuHk,alcab;Edl)anBN’naenH TMhMGtib,rimaéntYk,alcab;va sIuKña
enAnig TMhMviC¢man Gtib,rmaénRbehagsVanEdlman smtßPaBkñúgkarsVanEdk .
kñúgkarsVanRbehageQI eyIgRtUvsVanBI b¤bIdgkMueGaysÞHGacm’eQI cMeBaHEpøsVan eQIeK)an
bBa©úHnUvTMhMdgsVanmanm:asIunsVanCaeRcInEdlmancMnuHk,alcab;cenøaHBI 1/4nig 12 in (6 nig 13
mm ) .
kareRCIserIsel,On
GñknigGnuvtþn¾sVan)anl¥RbesIredaymuxgarNamYyRtUvnigel,OnenaHEdr . vamanRbB½n§BIr
bIkñúgkarRtYtBinitünigCMerIsel,On . mUldæanel,OnmanBI2 eTA4 el,OnedaydUcnigkugtak;Edr .
d¾éTeTotvamankugtaklRtYtBinitüel,OnBIr . ebIcg;)anel,OnyWt edaysgát;kugtak;cuHmYy Epñknig
el,On eBjedaysgÁt;eGabGib . kñúgTItaMgrYmenHkugtak;Gaccak;esar)an . kñúgeBlsVan ehIysVan
eTot naMeGaykarBinitüel,On)antamtMrUvkar . CamYynwgRbePTel,OnTaMgenH el,OnepSg²Kña
BIsUnüeTAGtib,rma eTAtamkMlaMgénkarsgáat;jugtak; . mansVanxøHGac pøas;bþÚrel,OntamkMrit
kugtak; . TaMgenH eRcIneRbIR)as;CaBiesskñúgkarbBa¢ÚlvIseTAkñúgeQI EdlefIVeGayyWtCakarRbesIr
edIm,IeFIVkarRtYtBinitüel,On. T,ÚvenHmansVanxøH)anP¢ab;Ca mYykg;s<WénRtYtkarBinitüel,OneRcIneFIVkar
RtYtBinitüedayeGT,icRtUnic . RbB½n§RtYtBinitüel,On edayeGT,icRtUnicenHvaRbesIrTaMgEfTaMel,Onva
eTogBiteTAtambnÞúkEpøsVan .
Gñkplitm:asIunsVan)antMrUvel,OneTAnig]bkrN¾TaMgenaH kMe)arEdk nigel,OnelOn sMrab; eQI .

k,alcab;rh½s ¬sMrab;m:asIunsVanebtug¦
mansVanxøHTMenIbedayeRbIk,alcab;rh½sedayminRtUvkaresarwt . eBlNaEdlk,al cab;
Tajmk eRkay vaebIkkBa©b;edaysV½yRbvtþi ehIyEpøsVanBiessEdlmantYcg¥ÚrRtUv)anbBa¢Úl
rYceBlNaEdlElgk,alcab;va nigrwtEpøsVan .
EpøsVanRbePTenH eFIVTMhMTaMgGs;eTAtamTMhMk,alcab; k,alcab;enHyklMnaM tameBlEdl
eRbIR)as;CamYysVansamBaØ .
karsVanbuk
fIVebIminRtUveRbIR)as;elIkargareQI eKeFIVsVanEdlPa¢b;CamYynig jjÜrbukedIm,IeGayGñkGac
sVanRbehagcUlkñúgdæ fμb¤ebtug . Rbtiþbtþikaredaykugtak; NamYymun b¤kMT,úgeBlsVan


GMBIrbs;jjÜr)anvay bI bYnrykñúgmYynaTI EpøsVan)anbMEbkeGayecjCakMe)ar
edIm,IeGaykargareCOnelOn . vaRtUvkarCacaM)ac;edIm,IeRbIR)as;CamYyEpøsVanTgÁicBiess
eKeFIVnUvfÁamnImYy²y:agrwg ehIydac;BIKña .
GIusUT,g;
tYrbs;m:asIunsVanCapøasÞicTaMgGs; edIm,IkarBarenAeBleRbIR)as; BIkarqk;edaycrnþGKÁIsnI
xøHmanGIusUT,g;BIrCan; ehIy]brkN¾Edl)anBN¾naenHmanGIusUT,g;eBjTaMgGs; .
b:uEnþmU:T½rGacxUcxat nigmaneRKaHfñak; enAeBlGñksVancUleTAb:HExSkab Edlmantg;süúgx<s; .
TMhMkUET,r
m:sIunsVantamsþg;darGnþrCatimanviC¢maRtkUET, 43 mm BIeRkayk,alcab;edayP¢ab;
CamYyeRKOgbgÁMú b¤eRKOgsMrab;eRbICamYyEdleFIVedayRbB½n§dUcKña énGñkplit . enH)aneGay
CMerIsdl;Gñk b¤ Tij)anefak b¤ eRKOgbrikçaEdlmanKuNPaBl¥RbesI CagEdl eFIVeGayGñk
plitrbs;m:asIunsVan .
édkan;bnÞab;
m:asIunCaeRcIn)anP¢ab;CamYyédkan;bE;nßm edayeKobritNamYyk¾)ancUleTakUET,r b¤tYm:asIun
edaymUlvIus . édkan;bnÞat; xøHmanbnÞat; Tb;eTAnigkic©kareBlNaEdlEpøsVan lUtdl; CMerAEdlcg;)an .
m:asIunsMelog
sMrab;stvtSenH EpøsVanEdlEqb b¤ swk )aneFIVeGaymUleT,IgvijeTAelI fμ sMelogEdl
manRKab; eRKImBI 100 eTA 200 . enHCaviFImYyy:agR)akd nig RKb;RKan;EdlPaKeRcIn GñkeFIVkarelI
eQI )anCYsCulmuxBnøak nigEpøEdkQUs enAelIm:asIunsMelogEdlmanel,OnelOn b¤ elIm:asIunfμm:t
edayel,OnyWt .
karsMelogel,OnelOn
sþg;dam:asIunsMelogman 1/4 eTA 3/4 hp bgVildMuGaluymIjÚm GuksIudBIr RbEhl 3000 Rom .
fμsMelogEdlykmkeRbImanviC¢maRt enAcenøaH BI 5 nig 8 Gin ¬ 125 nig 200 mIlIEm:Rt¦.
fμsMelogFM vaRbesIrkñúgkarsMelogEpø fμsMelogmanviC¢maRt tUcsMrab; plit eGayecjCa
mUlbBa¢it fμenH Gac;pøas; bþÚrKña )an b:uEnþm:asIunmanfμeRKImmYy nig fμm:t;mYy .
cMeBaHkarsMelogelIfμEdlmanel,OnelOn edIm,IeCosvageRKaHfñak; RtUvmanr)aMgkarBar
Rtg;s,aMr:g;pøasÞic edIm,IkarBarEPñkrbs;GñkBIkarpøatrbs;páaePøIg . éltMrUv]bkrN¾ bgÁg Tb;enA
BImuxfμsMelognImYy ² .



enAral;karsMelogRtUvmYlritbgÁgeFIVkareGay)anCab;muneRbIR)as;va . karsMelogelI
el,OnelOn naMeGayFab;manmuxRsYc CamYykarsMelog nig fμenHeKmanCk;EdksMrab; dus sMGatfμ
vaGacmutpgEdr dUecñaH RtUveFIVkarsMGatRKb;RbePTénkargarEdk .

rUb 3-3 m:asIunsMelog

fμEdlmansaFatus¥it
edIm,IeGayEpømanmuxmUlbBa¢it CaFmμtaRtUvsMelogmuxEpøvaenAelIfμm:t; . eTaHCay:agNa
k¾eday GñkGacsMelOgBnøkdab; Bnøak Rkck nig EpøEdkQUs enAelIm:asIunsMelog
EdlmanfμpSMedaysarFatus¥it EdlmanviCÞmaRt BI 4 eTA 6 Gin ¬ 100 eTA 150 mIlIEmRt ¦.
fμsMelogenHmankarTb;Tl;eRbg nigTwk EdlmanRbePT RKab; mFüm nig m:t;.
GñksMelogEpørYmCamYyfμkMBg;vileq<aHeTAmux b:uEnþfμsMelogmansarFatu s¥itRtUvEtecj q¶ayBIxøÜn
Gñkbnþic eBlEdlGñksMelogfμm:t; eTAnigsMPar³Tn; nig mankarxUcxat . GñkminGacbBa¢abRB©as
TisedArbs;m:asIunsMelog)aneT,Iy GñkGacdak;EpøenAelIépÞcMehogrbs;fμsMelog .
karsMelogedayfμm:t;
vamanbBaðaCaFmμtaeTAelIk,alEpø EdlykmksMelog eyIgeCosvag)anedayeRbIR)as; el,OnyWt
elIfμm:t;enH fasfμvilEt 500 rpm b:ueNÑaHehIy nig mankardak;eRbgenAelIdMurgiVl edaybnþbgðÚrTwk
BIFugTwkEdldak;enAelIm:asIun . sþg;darfμEdleRbICaTUeTA man 1000 RKab;xSac;



b:uEnþCaFmμtafμEdleRcInpøas;bþÚrman 180 b¤ 6000 RKab;xSac;fμcugeRkayEdleRbIR)as;KWkarsMelog
elIfμ m:t;EdleFIVeGaymuxenA elIEpø ]bkrN¾mutl¥RbesIr .
ma:sIunsMelogrYmpSM
manm:asIunbI bYn Edlpþl;nUv GtþRbeyaCn¾xøH énel,OnTaMgBIrRbePT elOnnig yWt
EdleRbIkñúgkar sMelog . enAEpñkcug mçagrbs;m:asIun vamandMurgVil Rbhak;RbEhlKña
eTAdMurgVilGaluymIjÚm GuksIut enAkñúgeBlenH enAcugmçageTot RbtibtiþkarCamYyfμm:t;
EdlvilkñúgGagTwk . muxrbs;Epø]bkrN¾EdlRtUvsMelogenHeTAtam RbePT rbs;fμm:t; .
m:asIund¾éTeTot rYmpS:MedaydMurgVilCamYyExS Rkvat;sMrab;sMelogrYmCamYybrievNépÞelI
rbs;vaFMTYlay ExSRkvat;enHvamineT,IgekþAxøaMg dUcCafμsMelogel,On elOneT,Iy .
RbsinebIExSRkvat;enH eFIVeGaysÞHeKRtUvpøas;vaecj .
1-4 m:asIunevolGaredayéd
GñkplitxøH RtUvkarvaeRcInEdr . m:asIunGarevol b¤m:asIunGarsab; Ca ]bkrn¾mYy
Edlbt;eTAmuxeTAeRkay)an vaeFIVkarkat;bnÞHkþarxøH nig kat;TTwgeQIrwg )anKYr sm l¥Edr .
vamansmtßPaBkñúgkarkat;ekag CaBiesseBlEdleFIVkarCamYykþarkMupøaek nig bnÞHkþarEdlman
bMENktUc . m:asIunmaneCaKC½yticNas; enAeBlEdlGareRcok rW kat;ekag
elIeQIGarEdlmanTMhMRkas; BIeRBaHkñúgTisedAbeNþay sac;GaceFIVeGaypøatEpøBIPaBEkg .
CamYyEpød¾smrmü m:asIunenHGackat;snøwkEdk b¤pøasÞic .
kñúgeBlknøgputeTA m:asIunGacevolvamaneQμaHminl¥ BIcMeNamGñkeFIVkarelIeQI BIeRBaH
CYrEpøvaeTrlMeGogxusrt;minRtg;CYr nig QaneTAekagEdlCak;Esþg kñúgkareFIVm:asIun enHvaminGac
mansuvtþPaB enAelikic©karkat;eGay)anRCugEkg . b:uEnþT,ÚvenHeK)anplit m:asIunGarevol Edl
manm:UT½reRbIedaycrnþGKÁsnInigRbB½n§emkanicesIμrKñac,as;Cak;lak;EdlmanPaBj½r y:agticbMput
cMENkEpøva manPaBmut)anyUr RbePTénrNaenH gayRsYlkñúgkareRbIR)as;
niggayRsYlRtYtBinitüeRcIn .
karGarCaExSekag
mUldæanénkareFIVclnarbs;Epøm:asIun GarevoenH KWRtg;eT,IgelI nig cuHeRkam EpørNa
Edlkat;CaExSekag )ancUleTAmux enAkñúgkic©karedayrujeT,IgelI eFμjrNatUc )aneFIVeGay pøÚv Gar
manRbehagdUcKña kñúgeBlEtmYy . kareFIVclnaEpøfyeRkayedayrujcuHeRkam .
eBlxøHmankarxVHxatkñúgkaréltMrUv edIm,IeRCIserIssMParHeGay)anl¥ nig RKb;RKan;mun nig cab;epþImGar
EpøEdlrujcUleTAmux Gtibrma naM eGaykarGargayRsYlnig rh½s cMeBaHeQITn; karGarCaExSekag


eFIVedaysnSwm² sMrab;épÞmuxkat;Rkas; rbs;eQITn; nig eQIrwg bMENkbnÞHkþar EdkTn;
snøwksMPar³EdlesþIg .
CMerAGar
CamFümm:asIunGarevol nig GareQITn; nig eQIrwfg kMras;eT,Igdl; 2 Gin ¬ 50 mIlIEm:Rt¦.
vanwgGarpg Edr cMeBaH EdkFmμta kMras;eT,Igdl; 1/2 In ( 12 mm) nigEdkEfbeT,Igdl; 1/8 in
(3mm ) ]bkrN¾enHmanédkan;EtmYyKt;ehIyRsal b:uEnþvamansmtßPaB GarRtg;cMeBaH GaluymIjÚm

3/4 in (20mm ) nig EdkEfb 3/8 in (10mm )
karRbmUlFUlI
enAelIm:asIunGarevoenHmankMsYlxül;)aj;ecjBIeRkayEpø EdlmanTaMgFUlIGacm’rNa
kñúgeBlkMBg;Gar . enHCaRbB½næEdlRKb;RKan;enAeBlGnuvtþn¾elIkargareQI d¾eRcIn . ebIsInCaGñkeFIVkar
manry³eBlyUr b¤CamYyeQIrEdlmanFUlIBul Tijm:asIuenHCamYyeRKOg Rbdab;sMrab;karBarFUlI .
enHCaTuyeTa EdlGacbt;Ebn )anedayP¢ab;DúycUleTAEpñk xageRkayrNava nig
bWtRsbykFUlIBIbrievN kMBg;GarcUleTAkñúgm:asIunsMGatpÞHsMEbg .

GIusUT,g;GKÁIsnI
karFk;edayGKÁIsnIekItmaneT,IgedayKuNvibtþirbs;m:UT½r .
kareRCIserIsel,On
Rbtiþbtþkar m:asIunGarevoledayel,OnelOn kMT,úgeBlEdlGareQIr eKminRtUvGarEdk
Edlmanry³eBlEvg EdlnigekItmaneT,Ig eTAelIkMedAm:UT½reT,IgxøaMg .
m:asIunxøH)anplitrYmCamYYyRbdab;mUl edIm,IeRCIserIskMritRsáÚk cenøaHBI300 nig 500RsUt kñúgmYynaTI
erobcMsMParHeGay)anRKb;RKan;mun nig Gar . b:uEnþel,Onm:asIunEdlpøas;bþÚreTAtam
kMritRsáÚt )aneFVIkarRtYtBinitüedayrab;cMnYnsgát;edayRbtiþbtþCamYykugtak; enHk¾GacCalImIt
énRbdab;mYytMrUvtamel,OnEdr .
CaTUeTAel,OnEdrxçs;bMputeKbMrugTuksMrab;GareQI el,OnBak;kNáalsMrab;pøsÞic b¤Edktn;
dUcCaGaluymIj:Úm nigel,OnTabsMrab;EdkEfb b¤eRKOgesr:amic . b:EnþenAeBlGnuvtþn¾sUrsMelgénrNa
nig bn§Úrdl;karGar EdlGñkGnuvtþn¾ tamkarEnnaM )anRbesIr edIm,IkMritRsáÚkeGay)ansmrmüeRcIn .
rNaEdlRbesIr)aneFIVeT,IgedaymanRbtisikmμ edayeGT,icRtUnic eTAm:UnIT½rrbs;kMrit RsáÚk
nig )aneFIVeGayel,OnminERblRbYl nig EfrkSalImIt )ansmehtupl eBlEdleFIVkarGar CamYyeQI .



ebI;sinCaGñkbBa©úHeGaym:asIun rt;el,Ony:agyWt Edlmanry³eBlEvgeRcInKYrsmEdr va
GaceT,IgekþAk,al dUcenH RtUvdak;rNaeGayrt;el,OnelOn edayKñanGarGIVcMnYnBIrdg kñúg 1 naTI dUcenH
m:UT½rGacbnßykMedA .
esarkugtak;
enAEpñk)aténédkan;manesakugtak; edIm,Isgát;bBa¢Úlm:asIuneGaydMeNIrkarrhUt .enHCa
lkçN³BiesssMrab;bBa¢úHkartantwgnigGs;kMlaMgenAeBlEdleFIVkarGaryUrrWGarmanPaBsμúksμaj .
2-m:asIunQUs lk nig xat;
2-1 m:asIunQUs
m:asIunQUscl½tenHvaCa]bkrn¾eFIVelIkic©karminCaeTogTat;eT eTaHbIy:agNavak¾RbesIr
kñúgkarQUsykecj)anrh½s nig Qb;Pøam eTAelI eQIrYmCamYytuQUs . vak¾manRbeyaCn¾pgEdr
eTAelIkargarCageQI dUcCakarQUstMrUvEpñk)atTVar edIm,ItMrUvcUleRKag QUslkenAelIépÞbg¥Üc .
eK)anrab;bBa¢ÚltueFIVkarCaBiesspgEdr va)anCYYyeGayeFIV)anl¥CamFümenAelIépÞEdlQUs nig tMN .
CMerAlk
CMerArbs;cg¥ÚrlkvaTak;Tg eTAnigtYrbs;]bkrN¾ EdlkMNt;eday CMerAGtibrma
énsac;lkedaym:asIunQUs . m:asIunQUsEdltUcbMput nig yk)anmineRCA 5/16 in (8mm)
b:uEnþCMerAlkGtibrma eRcInQUsBIcenøaH 3/4 nig (20 eTA 25 mm) bnÞb;Tb;enAEpñk cMehogRtUvmUl
eGayRtUvtam TTwgsac;lk .
CMerAQUs
QUsmþgesþIgbMputBI 0 eTA 1/3 in ( 1mm) ehIynigQUsRkasbMputCMerA 1/16 in ( 2 mm) .
m:asIunQUsEdlmanKuNPaBkñúg viC¢aCIv³ nig QUsCMerAeT,Igdl; 1/8 in ( 3 mm) b:uEnþtMélrbs;va 50
PaKry eRcInCagtMélQUsmFüm nig karQUsCMerAEtmYyvaminmantMéléfø .
karQUsCMerA CakareRCIserIs edaytMél Tab b¤x<s;enABImuxkat;mçag . muxkat;TaMgBIrRtUvrabesIμ
éltMrUvEdk QUsedayédrév rW k,alRtem:ag edayRbtiþbtþ
kareGay)ans¥ateTAtamCMerAEdl)antMrUvehIy .
karQUsTTwg
TTwgrbs;)atm:asIunQUs vaRtUvnwgbeNþay Epøkat;y:agBit R)akd bnÞarbs; m:asIun QUs man
3 1/4 ( 82 mm) .

édkan;bnÞab;



kEnøgédkan;bnÞab;enAEpñkxagcugénm:asIunenH CYyeGaykarRtYtBinitü ]bkrN¾ nig
rkSaeGay)an eBl bnSIúsac;eQI edayeGayépÞ)atrbs;m:asIun enAelIkic©karCanic© .
karRbmUlFUlI
m:asIunQUseRbIedayédenH)anecalecj Gacm’EdkQUsy:ageRcIn Edlvamansar³sMxan;
dl;suxPaBrbs;Gñk dUcecñHRtUveFIVkarRbmUl edaycgP¢ab;CamYym:asIun sMGat enAnwgbMBg;beBa©j
FUlIrbs;]brN¾ edayeKobrwt enAEpñkcMehogxagelI .
KMrbdMucab;Epø
eRCIserIsm:asIunQUs EdlmanKMrbRKb;RKan; EdlRKbBIelIdMuEpøcab; eBlEdlQUs eQI
varujfyeRkay beBa©jeGayeXIj nig vilCMuvijCMucab;Epø )aneBlEdl m:asIun QUsdMenIrkarQUs va
minEmnkarBar enAelIGñkeRbIR)as;EtmYyb:eNÑaHeT b:uEnþvak¾karBarBIkarxUtxatrbs;EpøEdk QUspg
Edr . m:asIunQUs enHRtUvdak;elItueFIVkar munnig dMucab;EpøQb;vil . KMrbenHGacfyeRkayeday eRbIéd
sMrab;eFIVkaredaHdUrEpø edayvaeFIVkarrGil enAelIKYrrbs;]brN¾ .
karkat;bBa©it nig cg¥Úr
cg¥Úr V tambeNþayénkNþal )atrbs;m:asIun CaTItaMgkEnøgkñúgkarQUs 90 dWeRk enARCugEkg
rbs;dMueQI edIm,ICYynaM]brN¾kñúgkarQUsbBa©it . bnÞat;Tb;CamYy nig mux edayéltMrUvsMrab;mMu xøH BI 90
dWeRk eTA 45 dWeRk edIm,IrkSa]bkrN¾eTAtamtMrUvkarrbs;mMubBa©it .
GIusUT,g;GKÁsnI
eRCIserIsm:asIunQUsEdlmanGIusUT,g;Dúb CamYynig RbGb;tYeRsampøasÞic.
esarkugtak;
kugtak;ebI bitGacx©as;esa edIm,IdMenIr karrt;rhUtedaysgát;cuHb‘Utug enAelIédkan; .
2>2 m:asIunlk
m:asIunlkGKÁIsnIeRbIedayéd)anykeTAeFIVkarlkcg¥Úr k,ac; nig QUslak; .
vamindUceTa]bkrN¾ d¾éTeTot ehIyvak¾Ca]bkrN¾ EdlmanGnuPaB eRcInCag]bkrN¾d¾éTeTot Edr .
vaGacP¢ab;CamYyEpølk ehIynig éltMrUv nig eRbIR)as; kñúgeBldUcKña KW dak;vaedayerobcMeday]bkrN¾
éd sMrab;eGaydUceTARbePTrbs;TMrg;k,ac; . CamYy nig
m:UT½rEdlmanGnuPaBxøaMg )anbgVilEpklkeGaymanel,OnelOn eBlbBa©ab;kargarlTVpl)an bgðaj
eGayeXIjeTogBit . sMxan;bMputRKb;m:asIunlkTaMgGs; )anplitRbhak;RbEhlKña Epøva)ancab;P©ab;
eRkamtYrbs;m:UT½r enAcMehogmçag² P¢ab;edayédkan; ehIykarpÁMuúTaMgmUl)anpÁMúeTA
elI)atm:asIunragmUledaymanEpølyecj . RbePTxusKñaFM KWenAcenøaHkñúgkarlk


edaybnSúIEpøedIm,Ilkcg¥Úr nig lkKMNbn©Hkþar . EpøTaMgGs;RtUv P¢ab;edayBüÚr BIelIehIyy:agTab
eTAkic©karrbs;GgÁRbFannImYy ² . Rkcab;épø)aneFIVCamYytYm:UT½r
edaydak;Cab;BIxagelI )atenAelIsésbn¢úkrWs½r . eBlNaEdlcab;epþImlkelIkic©kar
sgát;elIédTaMgBIrcuHeRkam bnSIEpøbBa©ÚneTAkñúgsac;eQI .
TMhMm:UT½r nig el,On
m:asIunlkPaKeRcInmanel,OnEdlKñanbnÞúk EdlGacmanel,OnkñúgRbelaH 22>000 rpm
elIkElgEtkñúgkal³eTs³BiessxøH EdlGacmanel,Onx<s; RbEhl 26>000 rpm
edIm,ItMrUvkarplitelIkargarbegðIyeGay)ans¥atl¥ BIeRBaHel,OnenHmankarcuHsnæwkenAeBlEdlEpø
CYbRbTH nwgeQIrwg TMhMel,Onrbs;m:UT½r vaTak;TgBIlk eTA lk b:uEnþkic©karEdlRtUvykcitþ Tukdak; KW
RtUvrkSael,OneGay)anx<s;enAeBlkMBg;lk m:UT½renHmanGnuPaBcUlticCag 450 w
edIm,IplitKYrCaTIeBjcitþ .



rU 3-6 m:asIunlk

édkan;
m:asIunlkP¢ab;edayédkan;FMBIr sMrab;kac;cgáÚt ]bkrN¾tambeNþay Knøg .
manm:asIunlktUcmYyEdléd kan; TaMgenH )anedIrtYCaKnøI³P©ab; kugT½rxIømYy)anviltamRTnic naT,ika


tamclnaemkanic m:asIunlkeFIVkarlky:agyWt edIm,IbnSúICMerA nig édkan; rwt eGay)antwgCab;eTA
nwg]bkrN¾ . enAeBlcugbBa¢ab;énRbtiþbtþikar KnøiHPa©b;enH)anedaHElgvij edIm,IGnuBaØti
eGaym:asIunmkP¢ab;Fmμtavij. CaFmμtam:asIunlk EdlFM KnøwHP¢abn; CaemEdkmñas; .
RbtiskmμGKÁIsnI
ExSePøIgxøHenAEpñkxagelIrbs;m:asInlk
u )aneFIVrYmCamYyRbB½næRbtisikmμGKÁisnI
EdlkarBarBIkarFøak;cuH énel,OneBlEdl ]bkrN¾sßitenAeRkambn©úk edayEpñk)atsIu GnuPaBeRcIn .
EfmBIenH el,OnEdrRbesIrbMp;ut GaceFIVkareRCIserIs eGaeyRtUvtamTMhMrbs;Epø b¤ RbePTénkarRbtiþbtþi
karel,OnEdlbBa©úHCa]TahrN¾ karbegáItEpølkeGaymanviC¢maRt FM edIm,IeFIVelIkargarGIVmYy nig
RbQmeTAelIkarexøacsac;eQI eBlNaEdleFIVkarlksaMBaJMúeday édTeT .
kugtak;ebIkbit
kugtak;ebIkbitenH gayRsYledaymancMgaylUtdl;edaymincaj;dkkBa©b;édrbs;GñkBIéd kan; .
eCIgm:asIun
ExSePøIgxøHenAEpñkxagelIrbs;m:asIunlk )aneFIVrYmCamYYyRbB½næ Rbtiþsikmμ GKÁsnIEdl
karBarBIkaFøak;cuH énel,OneBlEdl]bkrN¾sßitenAeRkambnÞúk edayEpñk)atsIu GnuPaBeRcIn .
EfmBIenH el,OnEdlRbesIrbMputGaceFIVkareRCIserIs eGayRtUvtamTMhMrbs;Epø
b¤RbePTénkarRbtþibtþikarel,OnEdlbBa©úHCa]TahrN¾ karbegáItEpølkeGaymanviC¢maRt FM
edIm,IeFIVelIkargarGIVmYy nig RbQmeTAelIkarxøacsac;eQI eBlNaEdleFIVkarlksaMjaMueday édTeT .
kugtak;ebIkbiT
kugtak;ebIkbitenHgayRsYledaymancMgaylUtdl;eday min)ac;dkkBa©b;édrbs;GñkBIéd
kan; .

eCIgm:asIun
vamansar³RbeyaCn¾mYyEdrebIsinCaeCIgenHmin)ancab;P¢ab;eTAelIépÞenHEdlnaMeGay]bkrN¾
rvily:agRsYlelIkic©karlk .
cMNuHTUeTA
tYdgrbs;Epølk)anbBa¢ÚleTAkñúgkUel sMEb:t mYYy P¢ab;vasuvtþiPaBedayritk,aleT,asIumYy .
kUelFmμtamanTMhM 1/4 b¤ 3/8 in (6 or 8 mm) b:uEnþm:asIunEdlFMmancMnuHkUelva 1/ 2 in ( 12 mm) .



m:asIunlkxøHGacedaHdUrkUelénTMhMxus²Kña cMnuHrbs;kUelvamindUcKña eTA viC¢maRtEpøeT,Iy
EdlvamanTMrg; nig muxgarepSg²Kñasnæwk .
CMerAlk
kñúgRTwsþI vaGaclkcg¥ÚrtambeNþayedayEpølk Edl)aneRCIserIs enaHbIy:agNak¾eday
CMerAcg¥Úl)anlkkñúgmYyeBl CaBiesskñúgeQIrwg CamYyEpøFM
EdlnaMeGaykarplit )ans¥atl¥ ehIyeCosvagkareT,IgkMedArbs;m:UT½r . Epø 1/4 in (6mm)
Ca]bkrN¾ nig lkcg¥Úr CMerA 1/4 in (4mm) EtmYYydg . b:uEnþeBlNaeRbIR)as; Epø 3/8 in ( 19 mm)
CMerAlkRtUvlkBIrdgesIμ²Kña .
CMerATb;RtYvP¢ab;RKb;m:asIunlkTaMgGs; RBMEdnénclna cuHeRkam edaytYm:asIun ehtudUenH
RtUveFIVkarRtYtBinitüCMerAlk . m:asIunxøH)aneFIVRbdab;Tb;CMerA BI BIr eTAbI dg sMrab; eFIVkarlkcg¥Úr
b:uEnþCMerAénm:asIun lkxøH GacP¢ab; edayEpñkkñúgkar RbtiþbtþikarCamYy édkan; KnøwHPa¢b; b¤Km¢as; eméd
EdlenAelI CMehog rbs;]bkrN¾ .
eRCIserIsm:UEdleGay)anc,as; nig xñatCMerAeGay)anR)akd RtYtBinitüemkanic eT,IgcuH
eGaytMenIrkar)anl¥RbesIr .
CMerAEpølkEdl)ancab;P¢ab;CamYym:asIunlkcaM)ac;RtUv eFIVkarbitkugtak;rbs;]bkrN¾ nig
eFIVkartMrUvCMerAEpøeT,Igvij sMrab;karlknImYy ² .

2>3 m:asIunxat;
m:asIunxat;GKÁisnIeRbIedayédeRcInykeTAeFIVkarkat;ecj enAelIkargar xat;lab
épÞrabesμIrbs;m:asIun EdleKehAmü:ageTot fa m:asIunxat;elIkargarbBa©b; .
b:uEnþvaminEmnsMrab;plitépÞelIenaHeT vaCa]bkrN¾EdleFIVkarenAeBlb:UNa b¤ karrMlIjsMGat
sMrab;karlabvak;nI .
ry³eBlénkarxat;edayédenH KW vamansar³sMxan;sMrab;xat;ykecj rlatesþIg²edaym:asIun .



rUb3>7 m:asIunxat;
ExSRkNat;xat;
vaCaExSbnþKñaEdlmansarFatus¥itRKbBIelIRkNat;CYyeGaytwgenAcenøaHrUT,ÚBIr. ERKsMEb:tmYy
b¤ bnÞHsMEb:t mYy EdlenAcenøaH rUT,ÚTaMgBIrCYYyeGayRkNat;xat; GwmCab; nigkic©kar . m:UT½rTajrU:T,Ú
xageRkamEtmYy b:ueNÑH b:uEnþ rU:T,Ú enAEpñkxagmux sMrab;éltMrUvRtYt Binitübnþwg nig pøÚvrbs;ExS .
ExSRtNak;xat;)anxat;ykecj sac;eQIy:agrh½s nig )aneRbIR)as;sMrab;xat;épÞFM² rbs; eQI nig
bnÞHkþareFIVedayéd . BYkeK k¾ )aneRbIR)as; sMrab;xatépÞFM² rbs;eQI nig bnÞHkþareFIVedayéd .
BYkeKk¾)aneRbIR)as;pgEdr eTAelIkarxat;Edk nig xat;ecj BIreRKOgEdlcas; ² .
TMhMExS
ExSRkNat;xat;manTMhMCak;lak;tamlMdab;rbs;ExSsarFatus¥it . m:asIuntUcmanTMgn; Rsal
manbnÞarExSBI 2 3/8 in ( 60 mm ) ExSRkNat;xat;EdlFMvaF¶n; nig Gacy:ab;yWn kñúgkareRbIR)as;pgEdr
eTAelIkarxat;Edk nig xat;ecj BIreRKOgEdlcas;² .
TMMhMExS



ExSRkNat;xat;manTMhMCak;lak;tamlMdab;rbs;ExSsarFatus¥it . m:asIuntUcmanTMgn;Rsal
manbnÞarExSBI 2 3/8 in ( 60 mm) nig beNþay 16 in (400 mm) . m:asIunFMmanExSTMhM 3 x 21 in
( 100 x 620 mm) ExSRkNat;xat;EdlFMvaF¶n; nig Gacyab;yWn kñúgkareRbIR)as; ry³eBlyUr .

el,Onrbs;ExS
m:asIunxat;CaeRcIn manel,Onxat; " KμanbnÞúk " enAcenøaH 585 nig 1234 feet ( 180 eTA 380
mm ¦ kñúg1 naTI .
el,OnGacpøas;bþÚr)anedaytMrUveGayyWtnUv 487 SFPM ( 150 m per minute )
sMrab;sMPar³Naqab;eFIVeGayekþA dUcCa fñaM labCaedIMm nig GacéltMrUvel,OnelOn sMrab;eQI nig
bnÞHkþar .
karpøas;bþÚrExS
karpøas;bþÚrExSvaCakarFmμtaenAelIm:asIun . karrwtbnþwg b¤bnæÚrykecjedayTajédxÞas;
EdlsßitenAcMehogm:asIun rYcmankarpøas;bþÚrecjExSEdlcas; ehIyExSfIμRtUv )anrGilBIelIr:UT,Ú TaMgBIr
sñamRBYjenAelIExSvaCacMnucsMrab;R)ab;Tiseda sMrab;dak;ExSeTAkñúgm:asIun
kñúgeBlEdlmuxtMNenAelIExSRkvat; vacab;epþImebIkenaH vanwgrt;xuspøÚv . ExSfμIRtUvrt;bnþwg nig
édrwtedayTajeTAeRkay enAeBlm:asIundMenIrkar éltMrUvpøÚvExS edayk,alRtem:ag
edIm,IeGayclnaExSEdlnUvcMehogpøÚv rhUtdl;va)an RtUvcMkNþal;elIrUT,ÚTaMgBIr .
karRbmUlFUlI
RKb;ExSRkNat;xat;TaMgGs; va P¢ab;CamYynUvfg;sMrab;RbmUlFUlI enH CakarcaM)ac; mYyeBl
Edlxat;eQI b:uEnþfg;enHRtUvykecjeBlEdlxat;CamYyEdk edIm,I eCosvageqHedaypáaePøIg .
GIusUT,g;GKÁsnI
eRCIserIsm:asIunxat; EdlmantYCapøasÞic edayGIusUT,g;enH )aneRbIedIm,IkarBarBIkarqk;eday
crnþGKÁIsnI . bnþkarxat;CamYykugtak;biTebIk kugtak;bitebItGacxÞas;esarsMrab;bnþrxat;rhUt
edaysgát;b‘UtugenAelIédkan; .
édkan;bnÞab;
kareRbIédbnÞab; EdlenAelIBImuxm:asIun vamankarBi)ak edIm,IbnÞab rW egIbm:asIun .
eTaHCay:agNavaCa TMenomTMlab;rbs;édkan; bnÞab;Edldkykecj eT,IgBIrkarxat;enAeBl Edl
mankarbg¥ak;kargar .
eRKagxat;



enAelIm:asIunxøH va P¢ab;eRKOgéltMrUv eRKagxat;mYyEdlmanExSB½TæCMuvij enHCacMnYnkMNt;
rbs;CMerAxat; EdleFIVeGaymansuvtþiPaB kñúgkarxat;elI épÞEdlFMTUlay nig
karBarsnæwkBaslMGrEdlesþIg .

3- ]bkrN¾P¢ab;
]bkrN¾P¢ab;Edlcl½t)anRtUv)an RtUv)anbBa¢ÚlenAkñúgCMBUkenH EdlehAfa eRbIedayxül;
¬GnuPaBsgát;edayxül;¦ nig ]bkrN¾P¢ab;EdlmansMelgdUcpÞúH BYkTaMgenH)aneRbIR)as;BaseBj
sMNg; ]sSahkmμ sMrab; Gnuvtþn¾eRcInelIkargarP¢ab;BI RKwHeTAdl;dMbUl .

3-1 ]bkrN¾)aj;Rkab;kib EdkeKal eRbIedayxül;
]bkrN¾)aj;RKab;kib nig ]bkrN¾)aj;EdkeKal eRbIedayxül;enH CasamBaØ ehAfa kaMePøIg .
BYkeKRtUv)aneRbIR)as;BaseBj sMrab;karP¢ab;)anrh½seTAelIeRKag EpñkénkMralCBa©aMg nig yabdMbUl
dMbUl kargarbegðIyénEpñkxageRkAnig kartMrwmEpñkxagkñúg .

rUb 3>8 ]bkrN¾)aj;RKab; kib eRbIedayxül;



Gñkplit)aneFIVxñat BIr bI m:UEdl sMrab;kargarP¢ab; EdlmantYkaMePøIg)aneRbIR)as;eRcInsMrab;elI
kargar Pab; vamin)aneRbIsMrab;kargar KMrwmEpñkxagkñúgeT,Iy .
m:UEdlcas;RtYvkareRhVkg;eRbg rYmedayéd b¤ edaytMeT,IgeRbgenAkñúgExSxül; .
CamYykarsikSa )ankan;Et eFIVeGayRbesIreT,Ig manm:UEdlfμIxøH KμantMrUvkareRbgCamYYy GIVTaMgGs; .
KMNt;cMNaM RtUvBak;EvntakarBarEpñk vak¾eRbIpgEdlnUv ]bkrN¾karBarRkecok
kareRbIeBlyUr nig lWsUrxøaMgGacbeNþaleGayeRKaHfñak;dl;Rtecok .
]bkrN¾)aj;RKab;kib
]bkrN¾)aj;RKab;kib)anpliteTAtamm:UEdl nig TMhMxñat eTaHCavaxusKña GIVxøHk¾eday
BYkeK)ancMNat;fñak; kargarRsal mFüm nig F¶n; .
]bkrN¾EdlniymcUlcitþ Ca]bkrN¾)aj;RKab;kib dMbUl Edl)aneRbIR)as; sMrab; P¢ab;dMbUl
RKab;kibvamanBIr bI m:UEdl EdlbnÞark,al kib man 1 Gin rYmCamYybeNþay Edlman BI 3/4 in eTA 1
1/2 . vaGaceRbIR)as;pgEdrsMrab; P¢ab;elI sMPar³d¾éTeTot dUcCa bnÞHExStYc ² GIusUT,g;
eRKOgsgðarwm nig tu TUr . RKab;kibenH dUcCaEdkeKaleday)anbitkavrYmKñapg eFIVIeGaykargarrh½s .
kaMePøIg)aj;RKab;kibCaeRcIn GacpÞúkkibeT,IgrhUtdl; 150 RKab;kib . Kμan]bkrN¾)aj;RKab;kib
NamYy Edl minRtUvkarRKab; kibeT,Iy RKab;kibenHeFIVmank,alCaCYr nigk,alCaCYr nig k,almFüm
kñúgenaHman bEnßmTTwgk,alRKab;kib . RKab;kibEdlniymcUlcitþ
3/8 in . RKab;kibk,almFümbeNþayBI 3/4 in eTA 2 in .

kareRbIR)as;]bkrN¾)aj;RKab;kib
tamkarsikSaCaeRcInrbs; TMhM]bkrN¾)aj;RKab;kib nig]bkrN¾)aj;EdkeKal
GñkRtUvsikSaBIkarEnnaM rbs;Gñkplit nig eFIVtamTaMgenaHedayRbugRby½tñ eRbIR)as;RKab;EdkeKal nig
eFIVkareGay)anl¥ RBmTaMgBak;Bak;]bkrN¾ karBarEPñk cMnuc
sMxan; ]bkrN¾RtUvdak;eGayCab;elIkic©karedIm,IRbtibtþikar edaysgáat; cuHeGayGibCab;eTAelI
épÞkic©kar ehIy nig Tajkugtak; . eBlRbtibtþikarRtUveKarBtamsuvtþiPaBrbs;]bkrN¾ .
TMhMEdlR)afñacg;)anénRKab;kib b¤ RKab;EdkeKalmanenAhaglk;TMnij .



CMBUk TI 4 ]bkrN¾EdlmanGnuPaB



1 m:asIunGarmantu nigm:asIunGarmanédeyal
1-1 m:asIunGarmantu

kñúgRTugRTayCamUldæanenH m:asIunGarmantu RbkbeTAeday EpørNamUlmYyEdllyecj
BIkNþalrbs;tueFIVkar EdlP¢ab;CamYyr)aMgkarBar . CadMbUg)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;GareQI rwg nig
bnÞHkþareFIVedayédeTAtamTMhM fÍμebIvabgðajeGayeXIj nUvkarkMNt;muxgarvak¾eday m:asIunenHCaFmμta
vaCam:asIundMbUgEdlRtUvTij edayGñkeFIVkarelIeQI nig RtUvdak;nUvcMkNþal én eragCag edaysardMueQI
nimYy²RtUvGarehIyGareTot edIm,IeGayeQITaMgenHmanRCugEkg eFIVCaTMrg lkbg¥Üc kat;dMu 45 dWeRk
nig eFIVtMN .

viC¢maRtEpørNa



m:asIunGarmantu sMrab;eragCagtampÞH viC¢maRt EpøvaeFIVBI 5 1/2 ( 140 mm) eT,IgeTA12 Gin
( 300mm) . kkþaEdlsMxan; CageK KWCMerAGtibrma rbs;Epøkat;EdlkMnt;
edayRbEvgEpøGaclyecjBIelItu nig RbEhl 1/3 énviC¢maRtva . sMrab;kargareQIEdlmaM
GñkRtUvkarBicarNaedIm,ITijEpørNamYy man 10 Gin ¬250mm¦ b¤KYreGaycUlcitþCagenHman 12 Gin
¬300mm¦ .
EpøenHCaFmμtaeT,Ig b¤cuHedayédrévragmUl sMrab;karGarry³eBlyUr nig
edIm,IeGay)andac;eQIs¥atl¥ . éltMrUvkMBs;rbs;eFμj RbEhl 1/4 eTA 3/8 in ¬6 eTA9 mm¦
eGayputBIelIépÞkic©kar .

mMuEpørNa
edIm,IRbtþbtþi karCamYyédév EpøvaGacTMerteTA mMuNamYyBIépÞ bBaÆr 45 dWeRk eTAtu eFIVkar .
maneRKOgéltMrUv Epø mancuckugtak;eGay rNa vil Canic¢CakarRtYtBinitüT;ItaMgbnÞat; Tb; edIm,I
eFIVeGay)anR)akd Edlnig naMeGaykargarminyWty:av . RtUvGankarénnaMrbs;Gñkplit pgEdr fa
etIGñkRtUvdkykecjtubEnþm b¤k¾bnÞabEpø munnwgeFIVkaréltMrUv . eRCIserIs m:asIunCamYykMritxñat
Edlcg¥úrbgðajmMu énEpøeGay)anc,as;las; .

tubEnßm
KWCaEpñktUcmYyrbs;tueFIVkarvaenAB½T§CMuvijEpø EdledaHykecjeFIVeGaygayRsYlkñúgkar
edaHdUrEpø . enHehAga }tubEnßm } manrgVHRtg;mYynaMeGayEpølyecj)an . yUr²mþg; minsUvl¥rvagrNa
nig tubEnßm rgVHenHRtUvmanbnÞarFM ebItUcRtUvQb;Gar edayenARbeT,aHva nig EpøENn .
vaGaceFIV)anedIm,Ipøas;bþÚr eBltubEnßm minsUvl¥ CamYyenHeKeFIVvaBIbnÞHkþar EdlmanrgVHsMrab;EpørNa .

]bkrN¾CMnYsebIkmuxGar
eBlNaeQIsMgYtmin)anl¥ vamansMeNIMmEdlnaMeGaymankarERblRbYlenAeBlGar
vacab;epþImmanclnasgát; EdlmanenAkñúgva eBlGa edaysarclnaenH PaKxøHénkarGareQIRtUvbBa¢ab;
nig EpørNa minGacvil)an dMueRKOgrbs;kic¢kar nig RtUvdkfyeRkay . sMrab;ehtuplenH ]bkrN¾
CMnYssMrab;ebIkmuxGar)aneFIVBIEdk ekag ehIycab;b’UT,úgeGay)anRtwmRtUv BIeRkamEpørNa
edIm,IrkSakarebIkmuxpøÚvGar . karcab;]bkrN¾enHeGay)anRtwm RtUvvaGacRbEhl 1/8 in 13 mm



BIeFμjrNa EdlCitbMputmineGayeRcIn Cag 3/ 9 in ( 9mm) BIcugeFμj nig cugkMBUlva Gtibrma 1/ 8 in
( 3mm) BIeRkamcMnucxçs;bMput rbs;EpørNa . Bt;mþg² ]bkrN¾enHeFIVeGayeTr eTAEpørna .

KMrbkarBar Epø
KMrbenHeFIVBIEdkEdlmaM edayBüÜreGay)anRtwmRtUv BIelIEpø
edIm,IkaBarenAeBlRbtibtþikarBIkarb:HbeNþayeGaymaneRKaHfñak; vaCYyTb;pgEdeTAelIdMueRKOg kargar
RbsinebIvaegIbBIEpøedayclan kMerIkenAeBlGar . KMrbenHP¢ab;eTAedayb’UT,úg cUleTAkñúg]bkrN¾
ebIkmuxGar b¤ BüÚredayéd EdlGac gakeT,IgcuH)an .
KMrbEdldak;eGayRtUvbitBIelIEpønUveBlcb;kargar .

m:UT½rGKÁIsnI
vaCam:asIunenAnwg mYykEnøg m:asIunGarmantuenH tMrUvkarm:UT½r GKÁsnI FM EdlmansmtþPaB eRcIn
kñúgkarTaj Epøkñúgel,OnmYy EdlGac Gar)ans¥atenAelIkic©kar . eTaHbIy:agNak¾eday m:UT½r
m:asIunGar EdlmantuFM vamindUcKñatictUc vamankartantwgenAeBl GarkMras;eQIi eQIrwgEdlRkas;
eKeRbIm:UT½r A 15 KW ( 2 hp) EdlsmlμmsMrab;m:asIun P¢ab;CamYyEpø 10 eTA 12 Gin ( 250 eTA 300
mm ¦.

]bkrN¾kat;mMu
]bkrN¾enHGacelIkdak;)anEdl rGilelWKnøgRsb nwgEpøkñuúgrgVHturbs;m:asIun . va)aneRbIR)as;
enAeBlNaEdleFIVkarkat;TTwg BI 90 eTA 45 dWeRk . ]bkrN¾enHRtUveGayrt;kñúgrgVH
cg¥Úr)anRsYledayKñankkit GIVeT,Iy nigvaRtUv)aneFIVeTAtam xñatCak;lak; edIm,Icg¥ÚrbgðajmMuva .

turgVil)an
tamsþg;dar ]bkrN¾kat;mMusMrab;eFIV ]bkrN¾NaEdlmanxñattUc b:uEnþvaBi)akkñúgkarkat;TTwg bnÞHkþar
EdlFMTUlay EdlmanépÞtu rGilRsbCamYy Epø nig man]bkrN¾elIkdak;mYy)ancab;P¢ab;eTAnigva .
tuEdleFIVkarrGilkat;TTwgenH maneBlxøHpÁMúedayeRKOgbgÁMúedIm,I eFIVkarGarsMrab;eragCagtampÞH .

kugtak;;biTebIk
eRCIserIs m:asIunCamYykugtak; bitebIk y:aggayRsYl .


tueFIVkar
sMxan;bMputEdlRtUveGayman vaCatuGar mYy EdlmanépÞsMEb:t ehIyrwgmaM . sar³sMxan;tum:asIunEdl
l¥ eFIVBIEdkEfb . vaefakcMeBaHtuEdlbt;)anedaypþl;nUvKuNPaB eGay)anrwgmaM . eRCIserIs
m:asIunEdlmaneRKOgbrikçarYmCamYy dMueRKOgEpñkbnþ edIm,Ipþl;eGayeBjbnÞH kþar 4 x 9 ft ( 1,22 x 2,44
m) .

bnÞat;Tb;eRcok
dMueRKOgkic©karmYy)anrt;GibbnÞat;eRcok edIm,InaMvaeGayRtg;tamKnøgEdl)anGarBIcugmçag .
vaRtUvkarCacaM)aj; EdlmaM nig minGacbt;Ebn)an . bnÞat;Tb;xøH vaCYyTaMgBIr KW BImux nig BIeRkay
EpørNa bEnþenHmincaM)ac;pþl;nUvbn¢at;Tb;eT,Iy edaysarkargarxøHminRtUvelImuxgarva . bnÞat;Tb;
enHmansmtßPab élsMrYl )anl¥RbesIreRcIn BIEpñkcMehog CamYykMritxñatc,as;las; . karéltMrUvk,al
nig kénS eRbIR)as;CalkçNHBiess edaysagsg;enAelIm:asIun tictYcsMrab;eragCagtampÞH .
cMnuHrbs;GareRcok sßitenAelIcMgay RbelaHbnÞat;Tb;eTAnig Epø EdlsuRkitS
eRCIserIsm:asIunEdlmansmtßPaB énBak;kNþalTMhM bnÞHkþareFIVedayéd b:uEnþGñknigmanm:asIun
GaceRcInRbePT EdlmancMNuHy:agtUc .

1>2 m:asIunGarmanédeyal
m:asIunenHmankMlaMgxøaMg kñúgkarkat; TTwg elIkdMbUg .
m:asIunenHGacbt;eTAmuxeTAeRkay )anEdlTak;Tajcitþdl;GñkCMnajkarxageQI . m:asIunenH
nigeRcokkat;TTwg bBa©it b¤kat;mMu nig )anEkERb tictYcCaRTg;RTaym:asIundUcKña
Gacpøas;bþÚrCaePøArgVillk k,alcab;Epølk m:asIunxat b¤sVan . Epø nig tYm:UT½r eTAtam sþg;darm:asIun
EdlBüÜrenABIeRkay édeyal Edk ehIyenAelIEpñkx<s;rbs;sresr . édenHeyal BImçag eTAmçagedIm,I
karBarEpø nUvmMumYy elIkic©kartak;mMu enAeBlEtmYyenH tYm:UT½r ehIy nig Epø)aneRTt nig vulCMuvij
edaysmasFatu BIredIm,I kat;mmMu enAeBlEtmYyenH m:UT½r ehIynig Epø)aneRTtnig vilC;Muvij
edaysmasFatu BIredIm,Ikat;mMu ehIyédva)anP¢ab;kMT,úgeBlEdltuvilCMuvij BIeRkamva
BIeRBaHbegÁalsrsr )andak;nenAEpñkxageRkay én tu EFIVkar m:asIunGar



manédeyalenHGactMelIgGibCab;eBlQr ebIkrbs;BYkeK nig xøHGacTb; nwgRtecok BIEkgTMrCBa¢aMg .
bgÁMúCamYyExS lYlm:asIunrbs;GñkRtUveFIVtam lMdab;énkarEnnaMrbs;Gñkplit .

bnÞarQUsGtibrma
m:asuInBRgabeRcIneRbICajwkjab;c,as;las;eTAelIduMeQI duMeRKOgkic©karNaEdlmanbnÞarFM²
GñkGacQUsenAelIm:asuInEdl)ankMNt;edayEpøkat; eKehA "kabit" nwg)anrwtP¢ab;edayb‘ULúgcUl
eTAkñúgduMk,alcab;EpøEdlGacvilCuMvij)an. m:asuInBRgabFuntUcGacmanEpøkaMbitxøI 6 In (150mm) b¤


ticCagenH/ b:uEnþenAeragCagmFüm m:asuInQUsb¤ m:asuInBRgab nig)anQUsTTWgGtibrmaRbEhl 10 x
¼ in (260mm).

el,ÓnduMk,alcab;Epø
duMCaragbMBg;CamYyvamanBIr b¤bIEpøkaMbitEdlmanRbelaHesμI²Kña vavilCuMvijedaymanel,Ón
x<s;eRcInedIm,IQUssMGat nigeGay)ans¥atl¥enAelIépÞsac;eQI. el,ÓnduMk,alcab;EpøenH maneBl
xøHCak;lak;kñúgrgVilKitkñúg1 naTIb:uEnþeK)anKiteTAtamcMnYnkat;EdleRcIn EdleFVIkñúg1naTIeday
clnaEpøkat;. duMk,alEdlmanEpøbI nigkat;)aneRcInCagduMk,alEdlmanEpøBIrEdlvilkñúgel,ÓndUc Kña/
sMrab;duMk,almanEpøBI 12/000 kat;kñúgmYynaTIvaCael,Ónd¾RtwmRtUvmYy.

karrYmpSMbeNþayéntu
kñúglMdab;enHcaM)ac;RtUvteGay)anEKmRCugRtg;enAelIduMeRKOgkic©kar/ srubbeNþayéntucUl
bUknig tuecjRtUveGay)anEvgEdlGaceFVI)an/ srubbeNþayénm:asuInBRgabmFümanRbEhl 3ft 3 in
(1m) .

bnÞat;Tb;
CabnÞat;Edkrwgq¥wgEdlRtUvkarCacaM)ac;sMrab;teGay)anEkgRtwmRtUv b¤RCugbBaäitenAelIduM
eRKOgkic©kar. RKb;bnÞat;Tb;enHGacep¥ógeTAmuMxøHBI 90 eTA 45dIeRk eFobeTAnwgtu b:uEnþeRkayBI)an
rwtP¢ab;ehIy RtUvRtYtBinitüedayEkgEdk b¤rgVas;muMcl½t.

CMerAkat;Gtibrma
karbnSIEpøkat;vasßitenARbeLaHBIr KWminBwgBak;elIGVIeToteLIyedayéltMrUvtuEdk. tuEdl
x<s;enABIeRkayk,lcab;Epø tubeBa©jenHRtUvéltMrUv kMBs;vaCamYyKMrUrgVg;EpñkxagelIedaybgVilEpø kat;.
tuenABImuxk,alcab;Epø CatubBa©ÚlvaTabedIm,ItMrUvkarCMerAkat;/ karQUsGacbnSúIGtibrma RbEhl ⅛ in
(3mm) QUsy:agrak; 1¼32 in (1 mm) sMrab;begðIyelIkargar.

b:uEnþsMrab;el,ÓnenH RtUveFVIeLIgedayQUssuICMerA BIr rW bIdgbnþbnÞab;Kña² edaymYy b¤eRcIn
sMrab;kargarQUsbegðIyenH. CMerAénkarQUskMNt;cg¥úredayxñatEdlenAbnÞab;BItubBa©Úl.



KMrbk,alcab;Epø
Epøkat;EdlvilCuMvijrbs;m:asuIn BRgabmansmtßPaBeFVIeGaybMbutcugRmamédkñúgEpñkmYy/
TIBIrminRtUveFVIkarelIm:asuInedayTukKMrbedayELkeLIy. s<anKMrbenH)anéltMrUvkñúgbMBg;Edl Gac
rMGilkat;bnÞarEpøTaMgmUl rbs;duMk,alcab;EpøCaRTg;RTayedIm,IkarBar. m:asuInBRgabxøHeFVIs<anKMrb
CabnÞHEdlmanrWs½r edayelIkrW TajeTAcMehog)an eBleFIVkaredayvaqøgkat;BIelIk,alcab;Epø.
RbePTKMrbxagelIenHva gaykñúgkareFVIfμI edayRKan;EteyaleTAcMehoedIm,IbeBa©jeGayeXIjEpø kaMbit.
EfmBIelIenaHvamanKMrbenABIeRkay bnÞat;Tb;Edlqøgkat;k,alcab;EpøedayRbvtþiBIbnÞat;Tb;
edayéltMrUvBIcMehogpøÚv.
GñkminRtUvb:unb:gedIm,Ilak;elIduMeRKOgkic©karénépÞbBaÄr b¤epþkedayTMlak;KMrbcuHeRkam eLIy
dUecñHédrbs;Gñkk¾minRtUvkarcUleTACitEpøkaMbitEdr.

2>3 ]bkrN_dab;RbehagdMNab;

rUb 4>5 ]bkrN_dab;RbehagdMNab;
enAeragCag]sSahkmμkareFVIBnøÜjnig dMNab;énEpñkTaMgmUleK)aneFVICakmμviFIplitman
eRKOgbrikçaCamYym:asuIneFVIdMNab;Fn;F¶n;. m:asuInBiessTaMgenaHmantMélhYsehtueBk/ b:uEnþman
KuNPaBl¥mYyKW]bkrN_Cab;RbehagdMNab;EdlmanGnuPaBdUcm:asuIndéTeTotEdr dUcCam:asuIn
sVansgát; b¤QUsCatMélefakmYyEdlGacCMnYs)anEdlGñkRbkbkic©karelIeQIPaKeRcIn niymcUl
citþRbePTenH.

]bkrN_Bnøatdab;Rbehag
m:asuInsVansgát;GacyklMnaMtamrebobdab;dMnab; rbs;]bkrN_dab;RbehagdMNab;.



]bkrN_)anbBa©ÚlCaBiessnUvEpñkEdkxYgsßitenAcMkNþalénEtg/ RbehagBnøatvamanmux Epøkat; bYn.
va)ane)aHBYyTUleTAkñúgeQI/ karkat;CaRbehagdMNab;enHCak;c,as;Nas;edayRbehagva)an Ekg/
EpøEdkxYg)anxYgecjnUvEpñkmin)ankaredaycMRtg;k,alénBnøakehIy RCugTaMgbYnénRbehag
EkgTaMgGs;. edIm,Idab;)anyUr rbs;RbehagdMNab;ragbYnRCugRTEvg/ rujbBa©ÚlduMeRKOgkic©karEdl
enAcMehogxøÜnenAcenøaHBIkare)aHBYycuHrbs;BnøaknimYy².
cMeBaHBnøakEdlmanmuxFM)anRtUveRbIR)as;kñúgplitpl]sSahkmμ eRKOgbrikçaeragCag)an
ykBnøakEkgedaymanbnÞarTMhM ¼ eTA ¾ in (6 eTA 18mm) .

rgVHrbs;RbehagdMNab;
rgVHrbs;RbehagdMNab;mYyRtUv)anbBa©ÚleTAkñúgépÞedk ehIy)andak;eGayxøIkinbnSúIeday m:asuIn.
eRKOgbrikçarRbePTenHrt;edayeRKOgemkanicénm:asuInehIyvaP¢ab;k,alcab;enAEpñkxagcug
énk,alcab;Epørbs;m:asuIn. k,alcab;enHvaRbhak;RbEhleTAk,alcab;rbs;m:asuInsVaneRbIeday
édEdredaytMrUvcitþ nUvviC¢maRt ¼ eTA 5/8 in (6 eTA16 mm) Epøkat;vamanmuxsMrab;kat;BIr/ mYy²)an
eFVICarageFμj.
tueFVIkarmYy/ kic©karRtUveKobnwgGgÁúM vaRtUvcab;BIeRkamk,alcab;Epøkat; ehIyvaeFVIdMeNIrmk
eRkayy:agxøaMg edIm,IbnSúICMerAkat;. tuenHsMrab;éltMrUvkMBs; nigéltMrUvcMnYnkMNt;eFVIdMeNIrEdlRtUv
Qb;pgEdr. ehtudUecñH RtUvdak;kMritRbehag nUvxagténSRtUv)anRtYtBinitüedaydgx¢as;.

2>4 m:asuInsVansgát;
m:asuInsVansgát;enHsMrab;eFVIkargarNaEdlF¶n; vaCam:asuInsVanenAhñwgmYykEnøg. k,al
m:asuInRbkbeTAedayk,alcab;sMrab;Tb;EpøsVan/ ExSBanrt;edayemkanic nigm:UTr½GKÁisnIva)andak;
enAelIssrésEdkrwgqáwg. sesrenH)aneCIgEdkd¾F¶n;F¶rTb;Edl)ancab;b‘ULúgeTAnwgtueFVIkar b¤Qr
BIelIépÞkMraleragCag. kñúgeRKagrbs;m:asuInenH/ ssrvaEvgRKb;RKan;kñúgRbeLaHsVanBIk,alcab;Epø
eTAtusVanedIm,IgayRsYleTAkic©karEdlx<s;.

k,alcab;



k,alcab;rbs;m:asuInmanfÁambIedayedaH b¤rwtedaysarmYl EdldUcsuT§saFeTAnwgk,al
cab;rbs;m:asuInsVanedayéd. k,alcab;rbs;m:asuInsVan sgát;CaeRcIn edaytMrUvéføCamYyk,alcab;
EdlmanviC¢maRteLIgdl; ½ in (2mm) .

m:UT½rGKÁIsnI
m:asuInsVanenAhñwgmYykEnøgenH)aneFVICamYym:UT½rGaMgDucsüúgEdlmankMritcenøaHBI 187 nig
759 w ( ¼ nig 1hp) enHCaRbePTm:UT½rmansmtßPaBeRcIn/ val¥RbesIrkñúgkarTijm:asuInsVanEdlman
m:UT½ry:agtic 250w (1/3hp).
GnuPaBrbs;m:UT½r)anbBa©ÚleTAeGayExSBannig RbBn§½duMvil r:keTAePøAnigk,alcab;clna rbs;
ExSBaneLIgrW cuH eTAtamCMhanrbs;ekaNr:kEdl)anpøas;bþÚrel,Ónkñúg 4 b¤ 5cg¥Úrr:ksßitenA cenøaH 450
nig 3000 rpm.
el,ÓnEdlTabbMput)aneRCIserIssMrab;sVanEdk b¤sVanrn§EdlFMkñúgeQIrwg/ begáInel,ÓneBl
NaEdleFVIkarCamYyeQITn;.

tusMrab;eFVIkarsVan
CatuEdkmYyEdl)anXñabCab;eTAssr. turbs;ma:suInsVanxøHGacelIkelIgrW bnÞabcuHeday
édeday)anedaHrW rwtGgÁúMEdl enAelIssrkñúgTItaMgEdltMrUvkaredaysarbnþwgnwg rnukmYy/ m:asuIn
sVandéTeTot)aneFVICaRbBn§½tu hñwgkMBs;BIéltMrUvedayédrév.
eRCIserIsm:asuInCamYytuEdlGacep¥óg)aneTAmuM 45dWeRknig GacTajecjnUvcMehogeday
bgVileTAelIssredIm,IeGay)ankEnøgTUlayeBlmanduMeRKOgkic©karmFümdak;enAelIeCIgm:asuIn.
RbehagtusMrab;sVanEdlmanragCabYnRCugRTEvg b¤mUlsßitenARtg;kNþalenaHsMrab;eGayEpøsVan
qøgkat;Rtg;nUvduMeRKOgkic©kar edayKμankarxUcxat. bnÞa;Tb; GgÁúMédeRKOgsMPar³GacP¢ab;edayb:ULúg
nigtueRbIR)as;rn§enHeBlsVanedaym:asuInqøgkat;va.

eCIgm:asIun
sMrab;PaBminrBa¢Y/eCIgEdkenHRtUveGay)anFMehIyF¶n;.épÞxagelIRtUveGay)anrabesμInig)aneFVI
rn§edIm,IbMerI eGaytusMrab;sVanTIBIrsMrab;dMueRKOgkic©karEdlFM.

km:asIn³


km:asIunenHmancMgayBI RbeLaHkNþalrbs;Fatu sMrab;sVaneTAsresrGaceGayTUlayebI
Gac eFVI)an. cMnuHkm:asIunsVansgát;enAelIeragCag GacmanBI 4 eTA 8in ¬100 eTA 200mn) .

dgXñas;³
EpøsVan)ane)aHBYycUleTAkñugdMueRKOgkic©karedayTajcuHeRkamenAelIdgXñas;bnuSIEdlenAcMeho
gm:asIun.kñugenaHvamanbnÞukrWsr½ )aneFVIeGaydgXñas;viledaysVy½Rbvtþi/ b:uEnþemkanitGacCab;esa
edaydgXñas;GgÁuMmYyenAeBlrt;sVan kñugkMritTItaMgy:agTabbMput.sMrab;kMBgeFVIkarGaRsy½eday
édTaMgBIr .

CMerARbehagGtibrma
CMerARbehagGtibrmaGaceFVIkarsVanenAEpñkNamYyedaym:asIun sVansgþt;EdlkMNt;
edayclnabBaÄrénk,alcab;.clnabBaÄr GtibrmaepSg²man 2eTA 3 13 ¬50 eTA 90mn)
enAelIkMlal;eQIEdldak;enAelIm:asIun/b:uEnþGñkmuxCamansmtßPaB sVanrn¢EdleRCAenAelIépÞkMralEdr
Qrrbs;m:asInsVansgát;.

]brkN¾tMrUvCMerA
karsVanC¿erA)anRtYtBinitü eday]bkrN¾tMrUvCMerAmYy. KUsCMerAEdlRtUvkarenAelIcMehogéndMu
eRKOgkic©kar/bnÞab;k,alcab;rhUtdl;cugEpøsVan/føwgeGayRtg;CamYyKnUsrYctMrUv]krN¾CMerAeGayQb;
enARtg;RBMEdnépÞbBaÄrEdlRtUvsVancuHéndMurgVil nigk,alcab;.
]bkrN¾suvtßiPaB
ebIsinGaceFVI)an/ Tijm:asIunEdlman]bkrN¾suvtißPaB¬CaFmμtaeFVIGMBIRtg;s,:ar:g;pasÞic¦
EdlTMlak;cuHeRkam b£ eyakat;edIm,I)aMgkarBar k,alcab;rbs;m:asIun. ]bkrN¾enH)ankarBarsk;
nigsMelokbMBak;BIkarTak;cUleTAkñugk,alcab;.eFVkarbit]bkrN¾enH edayGñkRtuvmankarrRbugRby½tñ
I
pgEdlenAk,alcab;enH EdlCamUlehtuéneRKaHfñak;mYyEdlsißitenABIxageFVgrbs;m:asIun.



CMBUkTI 5 Gnuvtþn¾



1¦ karGan
GñkmuxCaeFVIkarGarelIkdMbUgeTAtamRbePTénkic©karenAkñugkargarCageQI/munnwgdMueQImYy)an
eQImYy)an ERbRTg;RTayb£sNæanvaEdl)anRtUvkat;BIbnÞHkþar.
karGarCabec©keTsmYymansar³RbeyaCn¾pgEdr reboeFVITaMgGs;eTaHCavasßitenAkñugkarP¢ab;
KñarvagkareRbIBnøakdab;edIm,IeFVItMNb¤bnÞHsMEb:tminTan;éqñecj/ ekagnigsNæand¾éTeTotEdl)aneFVI
eGays¥atl¥enAelIkargarbegðIy.
rNavaCa]bkrN¾mYyEdlcas;CageK niggayRsYleRcInkñugkareRbIR)as;.eFμjvaCaCYr)anBt;
nigebIkmux tambeNþayEpøEdksMEb:t rYmTaMgkarqabtammMueFμjrNa. mMuenH)ankMNt;tamRbePTrbs;
muxgarrNa Edl)aneFVI/ nigGñkplit)anBt;tMrUvtamlMdab;rbs;eFμj.rNa)anGarpþac;eTAkñugsac;eQI
dUceTAnwgkardab;rbs;BnøakEdr.
cg¥ÚrrNaEdl)anGartUcNas;va FMCagkMras;rbs;NaEdlnaMeGayeBlGarvamineKobmux.enH
ehAfapøÚv Gar BIeRBaHsac;eQIvaxusKñatamry³beNþaysac;/ TTwgsac;vaRtUvkarGarsMrab;eRcoknwgkat;
TTwg.
TaMgenHvamankarxusKñarvagcMnYneFμjrbs;vanwgrNaEdleFμjdYleTAmux.rNaEdlmanEpø
y:agesþIg eK)aneFVIEpñkxñgrNa eGaymanPaBmaMEdlehAfa “ rNaxñg “ EdlmanrNaeFVIBnøÚjFmμta
RtUv)aneRbIeRcIn. bec©keTsGaredayéd edIm,IeGay)aneCaKCy½ PaKeRcIn RtUvBwgEp¥kelIKuNPaB nig
kartMrUv]bkrN¾eGay)anRtwmRtUv.
rNasMrab;GarekagrYmTaMgrNasMrab;GarevolnigrNaFñÚ eTaHbICaLÚvenHPaKeRcIn)anbMePøceca
ledayeRbIR)as; m:asIunGarEdlmanGnuPaBdUcCam:asIunGarevol/m:asIunGarmanEptUcm:üag/nig
m:asIunGaExS/.
2>2 m:asIunQUs
mantuTTYlmYy/GñkeFVIkarelIeQICaeRcIn)anKitedIm,ITij m:asIunmYy EdlnwgGacQUsépÞelI
s¥atl¥ enARKb;TaMgbYnRCug rbs;dMueRKOgkic©karedaysuvtßiPaB.plitpleragCagmYyCaerOy² )anmk
BIkarplitpledayeRKOgbrikçaCamYym:asIunBIrTIéTBIKña.dMbUgRtUvQUsépÞelImYy rwBRgabsMrab;tMrUv
EpñkRCugcMehognigRCugcMehogéndMueRKOgkic©karmYy.dMueRKOgkic©karEdl)andUcKñaRtUv)anQUseday
eGayépÞelIEdlenAsl;BIrRCugeTotenaHeGayRsbeTARCugEdl)anBRgabehIy²ebIsinCaKμanbnÞb;b¤minR
tUvkardl; eTAm:asIunQUsBIr GñkeFVIkarelIeQItampÞHCaerOy²ykxagNamYysMrab;BRgab nig QUs
EdlrYmpSM muxgarTaMgBIrkñugm:asIunEtmYy.


m:asIunGavEdlmanGnuPaB
RKb;KñaFøab;)ansÁal;nUvm:asIun GaEpømUl EdlCam:asIundMbUgmYyenAeragCagrbs;GñkeFVIkarelI eQI
nigrYmTaMgm:asIunGKÁIsnIeRbIedayéd rYmTaMgEpøGarEdleFVIedaybec©kviTüaTMenIb edayTTYl)an lT§pl
l¥ nigsuvtßiPaB/ sMrab;enAcugEpøbMBak;edayEdkEfby:agrwg. cugEpøTaMgenHmantMéleRcIn
CagEdlEfbFmμtab:uEnþvagayRsYledaymansmtßPaBkñugkarGarkñugry³eBlyUr)an.
m:asIunGarmanédeyal )anbegþiteGaymankMBs;enABIxagelIm:asIunGarEpømUl CaTUeTAmanTM
ertGamMu vaeRbIR)as;EpørNam:asIunGaEpømUl sMrab;kat;FMb£sMrab;kart vaeRbIEpøkat;FunBak;kNþalEdl
ehAfak,al “dMulk “. TaMgenHGaclkcg¥ÚrFM²b£lak;EdleRcIneRbIR)as;sMrab;eFVItMN.
RbEhlmansmtßPaBeRcInnigelOn/ karGarelIma: sIunGarExS Epøva)anrt;Rtg;CYrbnþCMuvijBIr
b£ bIkg;vilmYy)anRtUvTajeday GKÁIsnI/ Epøva Gacbt;Ebn)ansMrab;GanekagEdlGaceFVieTA)an nig
GarbnÞat;Rtg;. vaminRtUveRbIpgEdrsMrab;kat;bnÞHkþarEdlRkas;.
m:asIunGarGKÁIsnITaMgenH eK)anEkERbfμI eGayeTAy:agtUcEdlgayRsYleRbIR)as;manm:asIun
GarEpømUl eRbIedayéd nigm:asIunevoleRbIedayéd rYmTaMgExSePøIgkñugeBlRbtibtþikar.

!>! karGaredayéd
sßanPaBrbs;kic©karedayGñkGaceGay)ansmrmünUvmMu45ºdWeRkeTAépÞelIvaeFobeTAtueFVIkar
CamYykMPYnédrbs;Gñk.

rUbTI 1
1¦ Tb;rNaCamYyRmamédrbs;Gñksn§wgeq<aHeTAmuxcugrbs;EpørNa. enHnwgeGayGñkeFVIkarRtYt
Binitü BIelIkarGaredIm,IkarBarkNþab;édBIkarrmYledayédrrbs;Gñk.



2¦ muncab;epþImGar RtUvdak;eFμjrNaeGayenAEpñkcMehogrbs;KMnUsEdlmin)ankar/naMmuxEpøTb;
eday eméd ehIyeRbiédrbs;GñkTaj GarmkeRkayedayxøI kat;pþac;sac;eQIedayfñmCamYynrN.

2¦muncab;epþImGarRtUvdak;eFμjrNaeGayenAEpñkcMehog rbs;KMnsEdlmin)ankar/naMmuxEpøTb;eday
U
eméd ehIyeRbIédrbs;GñkTajGarmkeRkayedayxøI kat;pþac;sac;eQIedayfñmCamYyrNa.

3) mþgpøÚvGar)anebIk/ eRbIeBjbeNþayEpøkñugkarGareGayhñwg ehIyyWt. karGarelOnedayéd


TaMgBIrmineTogTat;naMeGayGs;kMlaMg ebIsinGareTAxusbnÞat;RtUvrmYlEpøy:agRsaledIm,IeGaygak
mkrkExSbnÞat;vijRbsinebIpøÚvGarCitcb;ehIyb:uEnþCab;EpøRtUvebIkmuxvaedayesñóttUcmYyrujEpøedayGare
Gay)ans¥atbnþeTot.

4¦ eBlEdlGñkGarkat;beNþaykþarmYyCitdafc;RtUvRTEpñkkþarEdlCitdac;enaHedayédrbs;Gñk
mçageTot kic©karenHRtUvywt nigy:agRsaledIm,IrkSakMueGaysréseQIEdlenAeRkayBIrbI Gacry³
BIsac;eQI)an.

5¦ enAeBlEdlGñkGareTACitcugkþarb£bnÞHkþareFVIedayédRtUv Rtlb;eFVIkarGarBIeRkayCafμImkpøÚvGar
vijb£GñkbþÚrmux]bkrN¾ecjBIxøYnGñkEdlGñkGacbnþGarkñugTisedA dUcBIrmunEdr. GñkRtUvmanTItaMg
GarenAelItueQI EdlmankMBs; enHsMrab;eCosvagkMueGaycugEpøb:HeTAépÞkMral.
karEfrkSasMrab;Nar:
nitiviFI


1¦rNaxñgdUcCarNaeFVIBnøj b£ rNaeFVIk,alGENþg/ vamaneFμjy:agl¥itehIyRbesIrCageFμjrNar:
BIeRBaH rNaxñgenH kñugkarGan)anRtwmRtUv.eedIm,IeGaymansuvtßiPaB ykeQITb;kñugkþarTb;/
tMrUvTItaMgrbs;kþarTb;.rNa)anGarkat; ykmuxmkeRkayy:agRsalmkelIsac;eQI.EdlTb;GibenA
Epñkxagcug TMBt;Tb; enHCakarGarelIkdMbUg.

eRkayBIeFVIkarGarelIkdMbUg b£Garykmuxbnþic Edl)aneFVIenAelIcMehogrbs;bnÞat;KMnUsEpñkxag
2/ .

)ankar bnÞab;mkGarbnþicmþg² mkeRkaytambeNáayépÞeQI bnþbnÞab;énbnÞat; ehIyGareBj bnÞar
NaTaMgGs; rYcRbugsμartIenAelIkarGar “ Ekg” eTAEpÞbBaÄrrbs;bnÞat;edayeFVIkarRtYtBinitüerogral; 2-
3mmmþgénCMerAGar.EPñkrbs;GñkRtUvemIlBIelIeGay)anRtwmRtUv eTAbnÞat;rYmCamYyEpørNapgEdr



3¦karBi)akd¾sMxan;kñugkareRbIR)as;rNaeFVIBnøYj)anRtUvEfrkSaeBlGar”Ekg”nigmineRbIeBlEvg.dUecñHkñu
gkarGardMbUgBIrbIdgcMa)ac;tMrUvkarcgcaMQb;/emIlnigpøÚvedIrrbs;NaeGayRtwmRtUvRbsinebIcaM)aM.bnÞab;BI
e)anGarCMerARbEhl6mm ehIyPaKeRcInEpørNa)anGarCaCMhan²cuHnaMmuxedayxøYnÉg.
ehtudUcenHRbsinCaGñkmin)aneFVIRtwmRtUvBIdMbUgeTenaHGñknwge)aHecalénkarGarenH.

4¦ rNaxñgGaceRbIR)as; sMrab;tambeNþaynigkat;tamTTwgsac;eQI/ nwgtuGgÁuMCaFmμta)anRtUveRbI
R)as;sMrab;eKobrwteQI/édrbs;GñkEdlenATMenrmçageTotEdlGaceRbIR)as;eGaykarRtYtBinitübEnøm
edayeRbIédTaMgBIrbs;Gñk EkgéddUcCa sñÚlvilEdl pþl;eGay kMlaMgGñkeRcIn ehtudUecñHRtUvBinitü
eRcIn ehtudUecñHRtUvBinitüeRcInEdr nigEPñkEPñrbs;Gñk/ FmμtaRtUvemIlcuHeTAbnÞat;rYmCamYyEpñk
eFVIkary:aggayRsYl eTAbnþbnÞab; eTAKMnUsbnÞat;bBaÄr.



!>3 karGarCamYyrNaevol

1> cMEnkÉrNaeFVIBnøYj GacGarRtg;cUleTAkñugsac;eQI EtmYykt;/rNaevol)aneRcIneRbIR)as;sMrab;
Garekagb£pøas;bþÚrclna)anrh½s.
Tb;rNaCamYyédTaMgBIr.CaTUeTAeFμjrNaGardMueQI edayfyeRkay b:uEnþGñkeRbIvaelIkic©
kar)anTaMgBIrRbePTpøÚv. EføvabgViledayeFVIkar rmYledayédkan; dUecñHGñktMrUvEpørNa)anxøHEdl
Gñkcg;)an.

2¦rNaevolGaceRbIR)as;kñugkarGarTMrg;épÞxagkñugdUcCaRbehagTUlayCaedIm.dMbUgRtUvsVanrn§eGayenA
CitKMnUsbnÞat;edIm,Idak;EpørNa.bBa©ÚlEføedayrujeRKageGayGibCab;eTAnwgRteKoKrbs;Gñk/
TItaMgeQIRtUveKobrwteGayCab;eTAkñugGgÁuM/kar)at;bg;édkan;edaymin)anmYlvIsvanwgEføeBlbBa©Úl
RtUvPøas;nwgEdlknøas;tUc.bnþwgeLIgedayédkan;CamYyEpøEdls‘kknøas;ehIy/eFVIkarbnþwgEpøeGay
RtwmRtUveCosvagrmYl.



1>4 karGarCamYym:asIunGarevoleRbIedayéd³
nitiriFI

1>m:asIunGaGKÁIsnIeRbIedayéd/EpøvaxøIeFVIclnaeTAvijeTAmk rYmCamYyeFμjmanmuxeRTteq<aHeLIgelI
vaCa]bkrN¾EdlecHTaMgsBVTaMgRKb;mYysMrab;GarelIkic©karRtg; nigekag/CaFmμtaenAKMnUsbnÞat; va
gayRsYleTARbtþibtþikar GñkRtUvrkSakarsgþt;eGayGwbCab;Canic© eTAépÞelIrbs;eQI edIm,IraraMgEpøEdl
kBaäk;eLIgelI. m;asIunGarevolenHmansmtßPaB eFVIclna Garkñugbrievn Edlceg¥ót twg dUcCaekag
nwgpøÚvGarvadUcsñamvH¬manKuNPaBRbhak;RbEhldUcm:asIunGarExS¦.
1>5 karGarCamYYym:asIunGaEpømUleRbIedayéd

1> m:asIunGarEpømUl)aneRbIR)as; sMrab;kat;TTwgRtg; nigeRcottambeNþay sac;eQI nigGactMrUvEpø
eLIgcuH)ankñugkarbnSICMerA.EpøGacEltMrUvkat;mMupgEdr/ GñkGaceRbIrNaedIm,IGar “edayéd
“ tambeNþayKMnUs bnÞat;Edl)anKUsehIy edayTItaMg rbs;]bkrN¾ eGayeTACitKMnUsenaH.



eRbIR)as;édTaMgBIrcab;eGayENn eTAnigédkan;edIm,IRtYtBinitürNamunnwgcab;epþImbBaärm:UT½r
eGayEføbnSuIeQI.

2> bnÞat;Tb;Rtg; GacEltMrUv eGayRsbeTAEpøkat; EdlRbhak;RbEhleTAm:asIunlkEdr.

3/ kareKobritbnÞHeQICakarkSaeGaykarkat;)anRtg; enAeBlEdl GñkeFVIkargarelIeQIeTAtam
TItaMgmMuxøHEdlcg;)an.

1>6 karGarCamYym:asIunGarmantu ³
nitiviFI



1¦ m:asIunGarmantu)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;Garkat;TTwknigeRcokbeNþalsac;eQI. GñkGacelIkeLIgcuH
nigcuH nigTMertEpø)an.
bnÞat;Tb;GacrMGil)an edaytMrUvmuM 90ºdWeRk sMrab;kat;TTwgsac;eQI.GñkGaceRbIédTaMgBIr
sMrab;cab;Tb;eQIeGayGib nigeFVIkarrMGilbnÞat;Tb;/ eKobritbnÞHeQItUcenAelIbnÞat;Tb;Rtecok eRbI
R)as;sMrab;kat;TTwgeRcIn.
KMrbsuvtßiPaB)anelIkecjedIm,IeGayeXIjc,as;EdlnaMeGayelμIsnigniPy½kargar.

2) m:asIunenH)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;eRcokmþgb£eRcIntambeNþaysac;eQI nwgbnÞat;Tb;eRcok
EdldMbUgRtUvEltMrUv nigrwtbnþwgtamTItaMgmunnwg bBa¢arkugtak;.
kaMbitEjkEdlenATIenaH)ankarBareQIkMueGayet,ótmuxnwgtwgmuxEpørNaEdleQI)anqøg
kat;.
enAeBlCitsac;eQIRtUveRbIbnÞHeQICMnYyedIm,IrujeQIeGayGibCab;eTAbnÞat;Tb;.



3) EpøvaGacTMertedIm,Ikat;mMueLIgdl; 45 dweRk/tMrUvmuM45dweRk edayrMTilbnÞat;Tb;rYmpSMCamYy]bkrN¾

4¦ m:asIunGarEpømUl GacbnÞab;EpøedIm,Iltcg¥rÚ edayeRbIR)as;bnÞat;eRcotsMrab;Tb;naMmux.cg¥ÚrGac
eFVInM)anedayEltMrUvbnÞat;Tb;bnÞab;BI)anlkrYcmþg² niglHCaEpñkmYyEdleRcIneRbIR)as;sMrab;eFVI
BnøYj. eBlxøHRtUveRbIR)as; eQITb;CMnYyedIm,IsuvtßiPaBeBlEdleQI)anqøgkat;BIelIEpø karGarlk nig
lak;GaceFVI )anedayeRbIbnÞat;Tb;kat;mMuedaydak;eQIeGayRtUvtamKMnUsbnÞat;EtRtUvkat;ecj.

1>7 karGarCamYyrNaExS³
nitiviFI³

1>¦m:asIunGarExSCam:asIunedayeGaypll¥ sMrab;karkat;elIkic©karTaMgBIrRtg;nigekag.EpøvaCargVg;
ExSbnþqøgkat;BIelIkg;vilEdlmanviC¢maRtFM.karrbs;m:asIunmancMgayBIEpøeTAy:agCittYrbs;m:a
siun eBlNaEdleFVIkarvas;kat;TTwgtu.enHkMNt;eTAtambeNþayéndMueRKOgvaEdlGackat;TTwg


sac;eQI)an/ eQI)andak;elITMrturbs;m:asIun.

2)Cam:asIunEdlmansmtßPaBR)akdGacGarCargVg; rwekagd¾éTeToteTAnwgKMnUsbnÞat;.
eFVIeGayRtwmRtUvykRmamédrbs;GñkecjeGayq¶ayBIEpøeBlEdlbunSId¿ueRKOg.eBlenaHEpø)anegIb
eLIgCamYykarbgÁuM]bkrN¾naMmuxy:agx<s;/edIm,IbgðajBIKMnUsbnÞat;enAeQIEdlCaFmμtamanTItaMgRbEhl
25mn ( 1in ) BIelIeQI.

3¦rNaExSvamansmtßPaB GareQIEdlmankMras;Rkas;enHvaeFVIedayywtBIeRBaHEpørNaExSvaRsYy nig
FUlIrNapgEdr/kñugeBlGarRtUvkareBlsMrat edIm,IeCosvageLIgkMedA. bnÞab;Tb;Rtg;EdlenA
kñugm:asIunenHGaceRbIR)as;sMrab;GareRcokRsb²Kñab¤GardMueRKOgecjCaRCugEkg.



1>8 karGarCamYym:asIunGarmanEdleyal
nitiviFI

1¦ m:asIunGarmanédeyalenHmanEpørNamUlmYyenABIelIk,aleQIRtUvdak;hwñgmYykEnøgenAelItu
nigk,alEpørNa)anTmøak;cuHKat;va. CaGaTivaeRbIR)as;sMrab;eFVIkarkat;TTwg/b:uEnþsMrab;eRcokpgEdr/
¬bmMumMunigCasmasFatuGar.vamanPaBgayRsYlkñugkarelIkeLIgb£TMlak;cuHk,alEpørNasMrab;lknigla
k;.eQIRtUvCYyTb;eGayGib nig bnÞat;Tb;nigeGayeXIjKMnUsbnÞat;edIm,IeGayEpørNakat;eGay
RtUvtamTItaMg.

2¦kñugkarkat;TTwgk,alEpøGacmanTItaMgkñugmMuxøHb£RtUvPJab;k,alvaedayviFIgayRsYledaytMrUvRbdab;sMra
b;kac;mUl.



2)kñugkarkat;TTwkk,alEpøGacmanTItaMgkñugmMuxøHb£RtUvPJab;k,alvaedayviFIgayRsYledaytMrUvRbdab
sMrab;kac;mUl.

m:asIunenHvaQr rwdYlgayRsYl ebIebIkeLIgenAEpñkxageRkayEdlnwgGacekItmaneLIgeRkayBIr
karGarlkniglat;.vamansuvtßiPaBenAelIsrsrdMumUledaytMrUvk,alEpødak;cuHBIelIépÞrabeGay)an
RtwmRtUv.

4¦ m:asIunenHGaceRbIR)as;kñugkareRCoktambeNþaybnÞHkþar.edayeyalk,almUlnigrwtPJab;eTAnig éd
rYcbnÞab;y:agRsal CamYYybgÁuMédEdlmanEpøeFVIeGayvil edIm,Isgþt;EpøeGaykñugkMritmYyEdlTab
CagEpøelItu.



5¦eBlEdlGareRcokenHvamansar³sMxan;edIm,IbnuSIsac;eQIedayTb;eGayCab;eTAnwgkarrgVilrbs;Epø
EdldMbUgvaFat;EpøeLIg. dUcenHRtUvkarBarBIkarkBäak;rbs;EpømkelIeQIGar.

2> EdkQUs³
vamankarBi)akxøHEdl/kargarelIeQIminRtUvkarQUs/eBlxøHRtUvkarQUsEpøelIsMEb:t/tMrwmtMlae
Gay)anRtwmRtUvb£kareFViTMrg;dMueQIedIm,ieGayeTACaTMhMmYy. GñkerobkargarCageQIxøH)anbg;
EføeronQUskñugeBlEtmYyEdlBYkeKkMBg; eroneRbIR)as;rNa. enHCa]bkrN¾cMbgmanGayucas;
nigmansuvtßiPaBx<s;/eQIKμanFMxiøn/sñÚkEdkQUssNþÚkRtg;.
karQUs)anRtwmRtUvmankMritx<s; GacsMerc)anenAkñuglMdab;éneBlmYy edayeRbIm:asIun
QUs ¬Gcl½t¦ b:uEnþmUldæancMbgdMbUgKwQUs edayédedIm,iGñkecHsBVRKb; nigyl;kan;EtRbesIrén
lkçN³rbs;eQI. enHCac,ab;d¾l¥mYykñugkarQUs¬rYmTaMgkarsMelOgEpø]bkrN¾¦.Epødak;bnuSIman
kMrittUc EdlkñugkarRtYtBinitü)anl¥RbesIr. skmμPaBQUsedayédvagayRsYl/vaRtUvkan;Tb;kñugéd
TaMgBIr édmYybBa¢ÚnkMlaMgédmYyeTotmYyelIk²edayeFVIeGaycugEpøb:HRKb;eBl)anR)akd.

2>1 eRbIR)as;EdkQUssMGatb£EdkQUssñÚkEdk
nitivIFI

1¦ bnÞab;BIkarsMelogEpønigrUbdak;tMrUvva)anRtwmRtUvehIy/ eRbIR)as;dMueQItUcmYyedIm,IGnuvtþn¾
edayykdMueQIeTAeKobnwgGgÁuM eGayCab;edIm,IQUselIva.
2¦QrenAEk,reQI/sikSatictYcenAkñugskmμPaBenH¬TisedAQUs¦edayRbugeRbobdUcRbdal;/CamYyeCIg
mçagQaneTAmuxnigeCigmçageTotTb;lMnwg.



3¦ KUsbnÞat;kat;sac;eQICamYyexμAédCa “bnÞat;eCOnelOn “nigcMnYnQUstamry³karmnuSIsac;eQI
KMnitmYyKwcg; QUsEtmþg b¤ QUsbIdg nigkargarEdleeTAmuxkñugkar QUsdMueRKOgsißitenATItaMg 7.
bnÞat;EdlbgðajenHeBlGñkGnuvtþn¾QUsRsYl emIlBIcugmçageTAcugmçageTotEpÞEdkQUs
TaMgmUlRtUvepÞógpÞat;CamYyExSKMnUsvij.

4¦edIm,Icab;epþÍmvamankareBjcitþ/edaysgþt;xøaMgenAEpñk xagcugsñÚtedIm,irkSaEpøeGayb:HR)akd eTA
sac;eQI/sñÚkEdkQUs)anb:HTaMgGs;eTAelI eQInigsgþg;edayédTaMgBIr
edayminpøas;bþÚr/dUecñHehIy)anrkSaEpøeGayb:HRKb;eBlQUs. enAEpñkxagcugRtUvsgþt;eGayxøaMg
BIeRBaHcugsñÚkvaminEvgkñugkarb:HCamYyeQI.



5¦ EltMrUvCanic© nigEltMrUvmþgeToténEpøkEdkQUs edIm,IRtYtBinitümuxEpøEdkQUs.ebIsinCaQUs
eTAsIuRkas; Tat;sac;eQIenaHkarRtYtBinitüenH nwgeFVImþgeTot.
kñugRbePTenHGñkGacbgVileQImkEpñkmçageTotedIm,IQUseGayrelagnUvsac;eQI)anrt;RsbtamépÞ
elIvavij.eRbIR)as;bnÞat;kMnr½RCugRtg;edIm,IBinitüépÞeQIsMEb:tEdl)anmkBIkarQUsenHnigRtYtBinitüPaB
RtwmRtUvEdl)anmkBIelICMrajmYyenH.

6) eBlNaEdlQUscg;)anedIm,IrGilEdkQUssißtenAmMuNamYyenaHvaBitCaRtwmRtUvedaykarQUs
enaHvagayRsYleRcInb:uEnþvaxUtxatenAeBlEdlGñkQUsbnÞHkþar/BIeRBaHkarb:HtambeNþayEdkQUs
va)anbnuSIbBa©uH nigeBlNaEdl )anbBa¢uHkarb:HBIelIépÞEdlFMPaBeTogBitva)atbg;.

7¦ bnÞarbnÞHkþar GacQUsbeBaäógb¤kat;TTwgrabesμIénsac;eQI edaymansmtßPaBeFVIclnaQUs
y:agrh½s²BIeRBaHsréssac;eQIvaexSay/ehtudUecñHvabMerIeGaykargaQUsRsYl². enAeBlbBa©b;
RtUvQUseGay)anrlIgs¥attambNþaysac;eQI.



8¦ karQUsenAEKmRCugmankarBi)aktictYc.karQUsEpñtkMras;mYyKWeFVIeLIgedayQUsRtg;eq<aH
eTAmuxb:uEnþRtUv)anbkva “Ekg” ¬90dwRk¦ Edldak;eGayGnuvtþn¾eGay)aneRcIn.
ebIsinCaGñkQUseTAlMeGogEpñkcMehogmçag/ eRbIemédrbs;GñkedIm,ITb;eFVICabnÞat;enABak;kNþalEpø
CamYynwgEpÞeQI.

2>2 karQUsbitRCugmYy¬b£muM¦

1) KUsKMnUssMrab;bitRCugmunnwgQUsva . vaCapøÚvgayRsYlmYyedIm,IKUsKMnUsbitRCugeRbIedayéd nig
Rmaméd dUcenAexμAédEdr.

2¦ eFVICaesrIedayQUsRsal²CamYyEdkQUsedayCYyeGay)annUvmMusmrmümYy²PaKeRcInkar


QUsenH eFVIeLIgelIépÞedk kñugføÚvenHmankMlaMgRsUbenAelIEdkQUsedayCYyrYmTaMgsgát;cuHeRkay
pg.eBlEdlTb;EdkQUsdUceTAkarbgðajenHvamankarRbfuyeTAkarrGilb:uEnCamYykarGnuvtþni
rebobenH bBaðamanedaykMr.

2>3 karQUsmuxkat;sac;eQICamYyEdkQUssMGat
nitiviFI

1¦muxkat;sac;eQInwgEbkebIminmandMueQIRTTb;Epñtxagcug enAeBlEdlQUs. viFIgaybMputedayeRbI
Benøatb£EdkQUs edIm,IbitmMud¾tUc eBlenHGñkGacemIlBImux eRkamEdkQUs/ enHpøÚvEdlQUsvaGac
eTrcuHedayEpøEdkQUs b:uEnþeKenAEteGaymaneQICMnYy Tb;edIm,IQUseQIeGay)anl¥.

2-enAelImuxkat;bnÞHkþarEdlFM GaceFIVkarQUsdMbUgkñúgTisedAEtmYy rYcRtlb;Tis edApÞúyvij .
rkSakarelIkEdkQUsenAeBlQUsCitdl;EpñkxagcugeQI ecosvagkarEbksac; eQIeTAcugmçageTot .



edayeRbIR)as;viFIenHEpñkxagcugRtUv)anrujTb;eTAGwbnwgeQICMnYyTb; edIm,IkarBarkarEbksac;eQI .
enHRtUvemIlsgát;Tb;eGayENnEdlminGaceFIVeGayEbksac;eQI TaMgenH)an .

3-sMrab;kic©karEdlmanmuxkat;y:agxøI RtUvEteFIVdMeQICMnYysMrab;Tb;TMrg;Caesñóty:agtUc
edIm,IP¢ab;eTAkñúgbgÁúM . rkSakMritEdlRtUvQUseGay)anR)akd eQICMnYyTb;Tl;enH ebIsinCa
x<s;GacraraMgEpøEdkQUs ehIyebIsinvaTabvij vaKμanGIVTb;sac;eQIenaHnwgnaMeGaysac;eQIGac
Ebk)an .

2-4 karQUseQIedayeRbIR)as;ma:sIunQUsBRgab³
ma:sIunQUsBRgabGacQUs)anbnÞar nigeTaléneQI ¬enAEpñkxagelIrbs;ma:sIun¦
TaMgenHRtUveFIVedayéd ehIyvaGaceFIVnUvbnÞar nigeTalmçageTotEdr edIm,IeGay)anRsb
KñakñúgkarQUskMras ¬enAEpñkxageRkam¦ . sMrab;RbtibtþikarenH vamaneRKOgRbdab;bnSIúeday
sV½yRbvtþi . bnÞab;BI)anBRgabehIy eQIEdl)anykmkQUsenHrt;Rtg;l¥enAelIbnÞarTaMgBIr
EdlGacbnSIútMrUvxñatEtmYy ehIyCYybM)at;nUvkareRcokCacMEnktUcxøH . enHcat;TukCa]bkrN_Edl
manGnuPaBmYy .
nitiviFI³



1-dMbUgQUseq<aHeTAmux b¤CMETgEk,rma:sIun edaymancMgayRsYlebIkbiTkugtak;
nigbnSIúkMBs;tuedIm,IeFIVkarBRgabeQIRbesIr . éltMrUvs<anKMrbGñkeTAnwgEpøkaMbitEdlvily:agelOn .

2-cuckugtak;bBa¢arma:sIun ehIyrujeQIeGayqøgkat;BIelIEpøkaMbit /Tb;cugeQIsgxag
edayédnImYy² Canic©kalRmamédrbs;GñksßitenAxagelIéneQICYyTb;Tl; nigrujeQIeGay
cUl)anRtg; .

3-eBlEdleQI)anbnSIúkñúgEpøkaMbitehIy rkSakarsgát;cuHeGayxøaMgRKb;eBl ¬dMenIr¦
RmamédEdlqøgkat;s<anKMrbRtUvrkSaclnaRtlb;mkvij . GñkeFIVkarelIeQIxøH )aneRbI)atédénéd
rbs;eKsMrab;karsgát;xøaMg niggayRsYleBlEdlédqøgkat;BIelIs<anKMrb .
ktþasMxan;sMrab;suvtßiPaB KWrkSaRmamédrbs;GñkeGayecjq¶ayBIEpøkaMbit .



4-bnÞHkþar)anrujqøgkat;Rtg;eq<aHeTAEpñkxagcugénEpøelItuma:sIun . GñkQrCMETgEk,r ma:sIun
eBlbnSIúecj nigcUl CaBiessenAma:sIunEdlFM . enAelIma:sIunEdltUcdUcEdl)anbgðajmYy
enHEdleRbItampÞH /GñkEdleFIVkarelIeQI)ancUlcitþeRcInnwgma:sIunenH . nigmincaM)ac;b:unμanEdr
/cMeBaHbnÞHkþary:agtUctMrUveGayeRbIR)as;eQICMnYysMrab;rujTb; .

2-5 karBRgabeTal³
nitiviFI³

1-tMrUvbnÞat;Tb;kñúgTItaMg nigRtYtBinitüva ¬Ekg¦ eTAnwgEpøelIrbs;tu . TItaMgrbs;KMrb
sßitenARKbBIelIEpøkaMbit Edl)antMelIugkñúgkarbnSIúbnÞHkþar . bnSIúeQIeGayGwbeTAnwgbnÞat;Tb;Ef
rkSaedIm,IecosvagKμanKMrbenATItaMgduMEpøkaMbit /eFIVkarBRgabcaesrI /RtYtBinitüCamYy]bkrN_Ekg
sMrab;PaBRtwmRtUv nigéltMrUvbnÞat;Tb;eGayRtUvtammuMebIsincaM)ac; .



2-edIm,IBRgabeTaltammuMmYy /élTMrUvbnÞat;Tb;tammuMEdlcg;)an /eRbIR)as;rgVas;muMcl½t
nigRbtibtþikartamCMhan² eFIVeGay)antwgrwgR)akdkñúgkarb:HnUvcenøaHeQI nigépÞelIrbs;ma:sIun .

2-6 eRbIm:asIunQUsedIm,IQUseGay)anRCugRsbeTogTat;³
nitiviFI³

1-RtYtBinitükMras;rbs;eQI nigtMrUvkMras;rbs;kMBs;tu edIm,IQUs ¬mineGayeRcInCag 1/5 mm ,
1/16 inch ) . bnSIúeQIcUleTAkñúgtu /duMr:ULÚ)anTajeQIcUledaysV½yRbvtþi rYmCamYykar

QUseQIénduMeRKOg . enAelItuma:sIuneFIVBIGalujmIjÚ:m vabnßyPaBs¥iteBlQUs /enAcenøaHEdk
nigeQIRtUveRbIeRbgrMGiltictYc edIm,IrkSclnaeQI .



2-QUsCaesrIeTAtamTMhMxñatEdlcg;)an /bgVilédsMrab;bnSIútamkMritxñatBIrbIsMrab;kar
QUsnImYy² kñúgkMLúgeBlbnÞab;BI)aneronmk GñkGacQUseQI)aneRcInkñúgeBlEtmYy
edaytMrUvxñatdUcKña² .

2-7 eRbIR)as;ma:sIunQUseRbIedayéd³
vaCa]bkrN_eRbI)aneRcIny:ag sMrab;clnaQUsTUeTA)anrh½sénkargarbegðIyelIeQI
nigvamansar³RbeyaCn_edIm,IedaHRsayCamYyEpñkNamYyEdlEvg b¤bnÞHkþarrwg EdlvaeTIsETg
kñúgkarbnSIúeTAmuxrbs;ma:sIunBRgab QUsedaydak;bnÞHkþareGayenAnwgmYykEnøg ehIyeRbI]bkrN_ enH
eFIVCMnYsvij . Tb;ma:sIunQUseGayENn BIeRBaHeBlEdlcuckugtak;duMEpøkaMbitvil EdlmanEpøeTal
edIm,ITajvaeq<aHmux nigcab;epþImeFIVCamYyeQI skmμPaBenHGacs¶at;ehIysVahab; .



1-Gñknwg)anl¥RbesIredayeRbIédTaMgBIr rMGilma:sIuntambeNþayépÞelIrbs;eQI eday
rkSaeGay)anrabesμIrbs;épÞsMEb:tenH . CMerAQUs)antMrUvedayeRKOgéltMrUvk,alRtem:ag
edayTMlak;cuH b¤elIkeLIgBImuxbnÞHrbs;)atma:sIun .

2-masIunenHeRcIneRbIR)as;Biess sMrab;eFIVclnaQUsrh½skñúgkarkat;TTwgsac;eQI .
sréseQIGacEbkkñúgTisedAenHy:aggayRsYl eBlbegðIbkargarRtUvQUsduMeRKOgenHtambeNþay
sac;eQIvij .

3-ma:sIunenHGacRtlb;EpøeLIgelIedayP¢ab;eTAnwgTMrtu nigelOneBleFIVkarehIy tMél efak
kñúgkareRbIR)as;ma:sIunQUsxñattUc . CamYyenHEdlvamanbnÞat;Tb;sMrab;EdlGñkgacQUs
épÞeQIEkg)any:aggayRsYl .



3-ma:sIunlk³
ma:sIunlkeRbIedayédenHEdlminmanBImunmk vaCa]bkrN_eFIVkarelIeQITMenIbmYy BIeRBaH
vaGacykmkeRbIR)as;)anelIkic©karlk)any:agTUlay . vaCa]bkrN_RbkbedayRbDitBaØaNenA
kñúgeragCag . kMritRBMEdnEtmYyKt;edaykarnwkeXIjrbs;Gñk mUldæanrbs;vaCam:UT½rGKÁisnI
mYyrYmCamYyTMrg;Epølk EdlenAcugvamnaePøAsMrab;e)aHBYycuHlkcUlkñúgsac;eQI nigCa]bkrN_
sMrab;eFIVkarKUreTAtameRKOgéltMrUvbnÞat;Tb;kat;TTwgeQI dUceTA]bkrN_KUsvasmYycMnYnEdr .
eBlEdlGñkeFIVTMhMEpølkeGayEvgedIm,IbBa©ÚleGayeTACaragTMrg;énTMhMxusKña nigepSg² Kña
eBlenaHkEnøgbnÞat;Tb;RtUvyar rkSakarnaMmuxlkedayeRbIR)as;eTAtamRbePTén]bkrN_Tb;rit kñúglk
ma:sIunlkminGacQb;enAeBlEdleFIVkarlkcg¥Úr b¤lak; . vaGaceFIVTMrg;elIépÞeTal
lkkat;eQIeTAtamRTg;Rtay eRcIneFIVtMNtMrimeQIépÞsMEb:t eFIVeRcInelIEpødUck,alvIs .
ma:sIunlkvaCa]kbrN_kñúgkarEFIVRTg;RTayeCOnelOnEmnETn lMdab;kargarFM² bIkñúgkar
lkman³ TMhMma:sIunlk /RbePTepSg² énEpølk nigRbePTGgÁúMTb;ritkñúgkarlk .

3-1 TMhMma:sIunlk³
manCaBiessbITMhMFM² rbs;ma:sIunlk vaCak;lak;eTAtamkUelrbs;va viC¢maRt ¬k,alcab;
/dgEpølk¦ nigkMritGnuPaBkUellktUc 1/4 inch mankMritRbEhlBI 40-750W ¬GnuPaB 1 ess¦
kUellk 3/8 inch TMhMRbEhlBI 750-1300W nigkUel 1/2 inch TMhMeLIgeTARbEhl 2000W .

3-2 TMhMEpølk³
EpølkEdlrk)anmanviC¢maRt dg 1/4 inch , 3/8 inch , 1/2 inch .
édkUelrbs;viC¢maRtEpølktUv)aneRbIR)as;kñúgkUelEdlmanviC¢maRtFMEdr . TMhMEpølkEdlFMRtUv
nwgTMhMdgeGaymaMEdr . b:uEnþvamankarbnøMdUcenH kñúgkarlkykmkBinitüedayRbDitBaØaN
nigmankarTukcitþelIEpølk mUlénkareFIVTMrg;KWBwgEp¥keTAelIédTaMgGs;sMrab;eRbIR)as;eTAtameKal
bMNgepSg² .
EpølkeFIVsMrab;el,ÓnTb;BIEdk (Hss) b¤EdkEdlcugEpømankabuIttg;Esþn (TCT) Epøxag
eRkayenHmantMéléfø b:uEnþvaeRbI)anryHeBlyUrpgEdr .



3-3 kartMeLIugEpølk³
nitiviFI³

1-Epølkvagay)ak;ehIyéfø . EpølkfμIeRcInkarBaredaykarlabeRbg BaspøasÞic
eBlRtUvkarGacbkecj)an .
CaFmμtama:sIunlkRtUvkaresarmat;cMnYnBIr edIm,IrwtbnþwgkUelk,alcab; . EpølkRtUv)an
bBa©ÚledayrwtEtEpølk manpøÚvrgVilmYyRtUvkøas;Cab;edayeRbIesarmat; .

2-RtUvmankarbuinRbsb; edIm,IeFIVkarbnþwg nigbn§ÚrkUelk,alcab;eBlEdlGñk)aneRbI
R)as;esarmat;TaMgBIr . ekþabédrbs;GñkCuMvijesarmat;TaMgBIr nigRc)ac; . eBlNabn§Úrvagay
RsYledayTajecjRbpit² nUvknøasRmamédrbs;Gñk .



3-4 CMhandMbUgkñúgkarlkedayéd³
nitiviFI³

1-lMhat;dMbUgEdll¥mYyKWBüayamlkedayédeTAtamcg¥Úrrak; dMbUgtMrUvCMerAEpølkeday
eRbIR)as;Rbdab;Tb;CMerA . c,ab;enHRbesIredIm,IlkCMerA edaymineGayeRcInCagBak; kNþalénviC¢maRt
Epølkkñúgkarrujlkmþg² .

2-CamYykugtak;ma:sIunminTan;bBa¢a TItaMgEpølkRtUvdak;enARtg;kEnøgEdlnwge)aHBYycuH
kñúgkarlkdMbUg . LÚvkugtak;)anebIk nigTb;eGay)anCab;ENn bu:EnþRtUve)aHBYycuHyWt²
cUleTAkñúgsac;eQIrhUtdl;CMerATb; eBlEdlGñkeFIVenH cab;epþImeFIVclnaelIépÞedk nigEpølkqøg
kat;edayédenABIelIbnÞat;KMnUs EfrkSaclnaEpølkCanic© .



3-enAeBlbBa©b;karlkRtUvedaHecjesarTb;e)aHBYycuH ¬edayeRbIédmYlrit b¤eRbIRbdab;
rite)aHBYycuH enaHEpñklknwgmYlfyeRkayeLIgvij . GñkGaceXIjedaygayRsYleBlGnuvtþ
edayéd . BüayamBIkarrlakedaymuxEpø]bkrN_ .

3-5 Bum<sMrab;lkedayeRbIR)as;]bkrN_naMmux³
nitiviFI³

1-karlkd¾FMsMebImenHGacsMerc)anedayeRbIR)as;]bkrN_naMmux EdlmancMgayBIcenøaH
EpølkeTAnwgBum<mYysMrab;karlk nigtMrimeTal .
]bkrN_naMmuxenHdak;eLIgRtg;kUelP¢ab;edayvIs cUleTA)atrbs;m:asIun . vaman
viC¢maRtrgVas;mat;epSg² Kña EdlTak;Tgxus² KñaeTAnwgviC¢maRtEpølk . CaTUeTAvamanc,ab;edIm,I
sMrbsMrYlEdlmanrgVas; 2-3 mm (1/8 inch) cenøaHBIEpølkeTArgVHRCug .



2-eRbIbnÞHsMEb:tTaMgBIrcMehog edIm,IP¢ab;Bum< MDF elIduMeRKOgkic©kar EdlmanTMhMFMGgÁúMéd
(G) )aneRbIR)as; b:uEnþvamankarpþÚrCuMvijeTAtamma:IunEdlqøgkat; . EpølkRtg;tambeNþay)an

eRbIR)as;enATIenH eTAnwgeTalrbs;bnÞHkþar EdlKRKatedayEpørNa )aneFIVeGays¥at
nigEkgeTotTat; . ]bkrN_naMmuxeFIVeGayb:HCamYyBum< MDF niglkCaesrIkan;EteTA
muxtamkic©karedIm,IeGayeBjCMerA .
CaerOy² tMrUvkarEpølkEdlmancMnuHlkFM .

3-6 kareRbIR)as;k,alcab;EpølkkñúgsßanPaBbBaÄr³
nitiviFI³



1-CakargaykñúgkarsVan b¤bnSIú ¬cg¥Úredk¦ EdlGacsMerc)anCamYyEpølkxøHmansþg;dar kUel
43 mm (1 5/8 inch) ma:sIunenH)anedaHecjBIeRKOgbgÁúM)atEdle)aHBYycuH . va)an bBa©ÚlpÁúMCamYykUel
43 mm (1 5/8 inch) énsVanbBaÄr nigRtUv)anrwtbnþwg .

2-ma:sIunlkGaceRbIR)as;sMrab;sVan edayrn§rbs;vamanPaBs¥ateRcInCagEpøsVanrmYl
b¤EpøsVansMEb:t b:uEnþGñkRtUvmankarRbugRbytñ½edIm,IecosvageKcBIeRKaHfñak;edayrlakBIkMeTckMTI eQI .

3-7 karkat;eFIVBnøÜjedayeRbIR)as;Epølk³
nitiviFI³

1-bnÞat;Tb;Rtg;mYy nigEpølkRtg;RtUv)aneRbIR)as; . KMnUsBIr)aneFIVeLIgenA
elIeQIedIm,Icg¥úlbgðajtMrUvbnÞat;Tb;Rtg; nigCMerAEpølk . tMrUvbnÞat;Tb;Rtg;eGay)an



RtwmRtUvenAkEnøgTTwgma:sIunrbs;ma:sIun CamYykarbnÞabEpølkeGayenABIelIépÞeQI tMrUvRbdab;
Tb;CMerAeTAnwgKMnUsbBaÄr .
2-ma:sIuneFIVkartambeNþayRCugeTal edaydMbUgtMrUvBak;kNþalCMerA niglkmksμa rbs;BnøÜj
¬eLIgeTAbnÞat;Tb;¦ . tMrUvRbdab;Tb;tMrUvedayeGayeBjCMerAlkecj nigeFIVkar lkkat;TTwg
dak;edayRbugRbytñ½ edIm,IrkSama:sIuneGayrGilrabesμI GibCab;nwgeQI nigminRtUvep¥ógva
EdlnaMeGayEpølklMeGogBIpøÚvlk . LÚvbBa©aseQI niglkBinitüEpñk sμabnøÜjmaçgeTot .

4-karQUseQIeGaymanRCugEkg³
kargarCageQIBwgBak;enAelIkarc,as;las;mYy EdlFmμtamann½yfakargarCabnÞat;mYy
vamansar³sMxan;edIm,IeFIVeGay)anRtwmRtUveTAnwgsac;eQI . mundMbUgRtUv)anerobcMTMhMxñatedayéd .
bec©keTsenH)anehAfa ¬karerobcMelIeQIGar¦ b¤ ¬kareFIVeGayRCujEkg¦ . eBlEdl
eQIGar)anTijehIy enAelIépÞvamansñamKRKatrbs;EpørNa b¤RbugeRboberobcMQUsva edIm,I
tMrUveGaymanRCujEkg . minkMnt;faTaMgGs;enaHeT BIeRBaHvamanxøHrmYl b¤ekagCaBiess
cMeBaHeQITn;EdlmansMeNImeRcIn .
duMeRKOgrbs;eQIGarmYyRtUveFIVeGaymanRCugEkg eBlNaEdlépÞelIrbs;varabesμITaMgGs; .
épÞelIrbs;vamanmuM 90 enAnwgépÞCab;mYyeTot nigRCujépÞEdlpÞúyKñaRtUvRsberogKñaEdr .
o

GñkmankarcaM)ac;RtUv)antumYysMrab;eFIVkar edIm,ItMelIug /edIm,IerobcMbYnduMeRKOgsMrab;eFIVeCIg
nigeFIVtMNx<s;esμIKña .
dUecñHehIy)anCaRtUvkarnUvnitiviFIsþg;darmYysMrab;eFIVeGaymanRCugEkg . nitiviFITaMg
Gs;enH)ansMercedayéd b¤eRbIR)as;GnuPaB EdleRkaymkTTYl)anrh½s nigviessCag .
Gñknwgmansar³RbeyaCn_ GnuvtþedayéddMbgvamankarRTaMRTnUvkarlM)ak edIm,Ikarvay
U
tMélTaMgGs;éntMrUvkarCMnajmYyEdlBitR)akd .



4-1 kareFIVeGaymanRCugEkgelIeQIGaredayéd³
nitiviFI³

1-eRCIserIsépÞbnÞarmYy EdlRbesIr nigQUsvaeGay)ans¥atrabesμI cb;kic©karenH
enAelItuGgÁúMedayeRbIR)as;CnÞal;Tb; eFIVkarRtYtBinitüedaybnÞat;b¤ bnÞat;kMEnmanRCugRtg; .
LÚveFIVkarKUsdMbUgenAelIbnÞarmçageTot edayBwgEp¥kelIbnÞarEdl)anQUss¥atehIy .
sñamKMnUsenH vamansar³sMxan;Nas;eBlNacab;epþImQUs . duMeQIenAkEnøgFmμtaEdlGwb nwgépÞbnÞar
b¤eTal .

2-dak;eQIeGayTabenAkñúgGgÁúM nigQUseTaleGay)anEkg (90 ) eTAnwgépÞbnÞar .
o

RtYtBinitüeGay)anRtwmRtUvCamYy]bkrN_Ekg nigbnÞat;Edk . KUsKMnUsenAEpñkeTalmçageTot
EdlenACab;nwgKMnUsbnÞar .



3-tMrUveGaysMrab;mYlépÞbnÞar eRbIvaCak;EsþgCamYym¢úlsMrab;GUseGay)ansmrmü
b¤GacKUs)anenAelIbnÞat;Edk .
LÚvdak;eQIsßitenAmuMmYyeTAkñúgGgÁúM nigGUseGayenAEpñkbnÞaredayykcitþTukdak;
tamsñamdanrbs;m¢úlenH rkSaEdkQUseGayditeTAtammuMCab; nigépÞeTal KMnUsRCUgbnÞat;
RtUvKUsCuMvijeQITaMgGs; .

4-EpñkEdlmin)ankarenHRtUvykecjbnþicmþg² dak;eQIGarenAkñúgGgÁúM nigQAUsenAbnÞar .
CamYyExSbnÞat;enH éltMrUvEdkQUsedayeGayEpøsIusac;eQI)anRbesIr . esÞIrEtKMnUs
bnÞat;EdlGUseGayRtUv eGay)antUcqμarenAelIsac;eQIEdlgayRsYlkñúgkarQUsecj EtBIr
bIdgb:ueNÑaH EdltMrUvkarelIbnÞat;nImYy² . enAkñúgRTwsþIRCugvaTaMgGs;caM)ac;RtUveGaymanEkg Cak;lak; .



5-RtYtBinitükMras;eQIrYctMrUveGay eBlenHGUseGayEpñkkMras;bnÞat;EpñkkMras;RtUv
eGay)anCMuvijsac;eQI CamYykarGnuvtþn_tictYc GñkGacTb;eQIRBmTaMgGUseGayeday éd)anrh½s .
QUsEpñkkMras; /rkSakarRtYtBinitüeTAbnÞat;bnÞab;BI)anQUsBIrbIdg .

6-eFIVeGaymanmuMRtg; enAEpñkbeNþayedayeRbIR)as;Ekg bnÞat; nigkaMbitKUs .
dMbUgtMrUvcMelxsUnüénbnÞat;EdkenAelIépÞxagcugeQI nigvas;RbEhl 6 mm (1/4 inch)
enHCacMnYnmFüménsc;eQIEdlGackat;ecjgayRsYlCamYyrNaeFIVBnøÜj . LÚvdak;bnÞat;Edk
ehIyvas;BIsUnüeLIgmk 6 mm rYcKUs nigvas;bBa©b;tamtMrUvkarbeNþay ¬ykecjy:agtic 6 mm (1/4
inch)) .



7-GñkGaceRbIEkgedayeGaydgvaGwbCab;eTAEpñkeTal KUsKMnUsdMbUgedaykaMbitKUs
rMGilEkgeLIgedIm,IKUsbnÞat;kat;TTwgedayykcitþTukdak; RKb;bnÞat;TaMgGs;RtUvrt;CuMvijeQIGar .
EfrkSadgEkgeGayGwbCab;Canic©TaMgEpñkbnÞareTal enHmansar³RbeyaCn_Nas;edIm,IeGaybnÞat;
nwgCYbKña .

8-KUsecjEpñkmin)ankaredayexμAédsMrab;kat;Epñkxagcugecj . eRbIbnÞHkþarTb;Gar
ecjnUvEpñkxagcugCamYyrNaeFIVBnøÜj elIEpñkbnÞarmin)ankarénbnÞat; .



9-cugbBa©b; tMrwmmuxkat;sac;eQICamYyEdkQUsykcitþTukdak;edIm,IecosvagkarEbksac;
eQIenAmuxkat;edayeRbIduMeQITb;kñúgGgÁúM .

4-2 kareFIVeQIeGaymanRCugEkgedayma:sIun³
nitiviFI³

1-dMbUgkat;eQIelITMhMtictYc ehIyRtg;EdlGacman ¬beNþay 25 mm bnÞar 6 mm kMras; 2-3
mm) eRbIR)as;ma:sIunBRgabQUs . BRgabépÞelIEpñkbnÞareFIVBIrbIdgrhUtrabesμI .

edIm,IeGay)anRtwmRtUvRtg;s<anKMrb edayrMlgédrbs;GñkBIelIvaeBlrujeQIeTAdl; KUscMnaMeday
exμAédelIbnÞarEdl)anBRgabrYc .

2-LÚvtMrUvbnÞat;Tb;nUvmuM 90 nigBRgabEpñkeTaleGay)anEkgRtwmRtUv .
0

exμAédRtUvKUscMNaMenARtg;RCugeTalenH .



3-tMrUvkMras;tueTAnwgTTwgrbs;duMeQI nigeFIVkarbnSIú . QUsBIrbIdgnwg)antamtMrUvkarél
tMrUvkarQUsenHedaykg;mYléd .

4-cugbBa©b;tMrUvkMras;tueTAnwgkMras;eQI nigbnSIúeQI tamlMdab;rhUtdl;TMhMxñatEdl RtUvkar .
RbsinebIbnÞHkþarvaFM eRbIbnÞat;Edk nigkaMbitKUsexμAédedIm,IKUsbnÞat;Rsb
elIEpñkmin)ankarRtUvBRgabcuHeGaydl;bnÞat; vas;beNþayEdlcg;)aneGayc,as; nigKUsexμA
édrYcGarecjelIma:sIunGarEpømUl ma:sIunGarmanédeyal .l.

5-tMN³
tMNvaCaEpñksMxan;énkargarelIeQIvamansar³RbeyaCn_eRcInkñúgkarerobbec©keTsenH
ehIynwgTTYl)annUvbTBiesaFn_ nigsuvtßiPaBeRcIneBlEdl)aneFIVl¥RbesIr .
kargarelIeQIeRcInmannUvtMNeQIrYmKñasMrab;eKalbMNgepSg² Kña kñúgkarbþÚrCaRTg;RTay
eRKagq¥wgEdlbegáInkMlaMgrwgmaM b¤Tak;TgCamYyclnarbs;eQI .


mankartubEtgCarUbragpgEdr vamanmYyryéntMNkñúgkargareQI enAelIstvtSenH
mankarGPivDÆn_eRcIn edayCYbRbTHelItMrUvkarCak;lak;dUcCatMNEdltMNageGayvb,FM’mYyeCOn
elOnyUrGEgVg RNmTaMgeQIRbNit)anRtUveRbIR)as;nwgEpñkNamYyéntMNeQI CaBiesseRcIn
tMNk,alGENþg .

5-1 tMN nigclnarbs;eQI³
vkSsB½ÞenHminCasMxan;kñúgtMNeQI vamancriyaedayxøÜnÉgpÞal;EdlmaneQμaHCaclna
rbs;eQI . enHCaktþaxøHEdlRKb;GñkeFIVkarelIeQITaMgGs;RtUvKitKUrBIFmμCatirbs;vaEdl nwgTTYl)an .
eQIvadUCaeGb:ugmYy bM)at;sMeNImvaedayxül; dUecñHRKb;tMNTaMgGs;pøas;bþÚreTAtamkMrit
nigTMhMxñat b¤ktþaEdleFIVeGayraMgsÞHénclnarbs;eQI . tMNEdlsikSa)anRbesIrKWmaM
Tak;TajcitþedayEpñk b¤eQøósévkñúgkarbiT)aMgBIelIplitplEdl)anplit eBlNaEdlmankarrYj
nigehIménsréseQInaMeGaymankarb:HBal;dl;TMrg;eQITaMgmUl .
RbkarmYyEdlcgcaMKW eQIeTarTn;eTArkkarpøas;bþÚrEpñkkat;TTwgsac;eQI KYrsmCagtam
beNþaysac;eQI nigExSrgVg;kUtlas;RbcaMqñaM ¬sréseQIEdlemIleXIj¦ nigBüayamedIm,I
eFIVeGayRtg; .
dUecñHKb,IeRCIserIsykeQIGarEdl)anGareRcokbMEbk ¬muxkat;eQIEdlmanExSrgVg;lUt
las;RbcaMqñaMxøI¦ enHnwgeFIVeGaykan;EtticnUvclnarbs;eQI .
eRKOgs¥itd¾TMenIb ¬lubminRCH¦ maneGayCalMdab;kñúgviFIeFIVtMN snøwkesþIg)anbiTeday
eRbIR)as;kavTMenIb vaCYyraraMgkñgkarrYj nigsñamEbk b:uEnþCamYybnÞHkþarRkas;)anbiTbBa©ÚlKñatam
ú
muxkat;beNþaysac; nigmanclna . vamineRbIkavEdlnwg)at;sréseQI .

5-2 kareFIVtMNelIbnÞHkþar³
kareFIVbnÞHkþarecjBIeragcRk nig MDF clnarbs;eyIgmantictYcNas; dUecñHehIy
viFIsaRsþkñúgkareRbItMNxusepSg² Kña . eTaHbICay:agNak_eday sMPar³EdleFIVBIbnÞH
kþarmantictYceFIVBIma:sIunmanPaBrwgmaM nig)akecjenAEKmRCug CaRbéBNItMN)aneRbIR)as; edayeQIrwg .
sMPar³TaMgenH)aneFIVeLIgedayma:sIunTMenIb viFIsaRsþkñúgkareFIVtMNdUcCa ³ tMNeday lkcg¥Úr
b¤tMNBnøÜjRmaméd . tMNbnÞHkþareFIVedayédvamanépÞFMTUlay nigRtUvpÁúMbBa©ÚlKñaeday RtwmRtUv
ebIsinmanEpñkNamYyEdlmansar³RbeyaCn_EdlRtUvbBa©ÚlkñúgkargareQIrbs;Gñk kñúgsNæanenH
GñknwgsikSaebIcaM)ac; .


5-3 eKalkarN_rbs;tMNeQI³
KμansuvtßiPaBGIVeRcInCageFIVtMNeGaytwgENn esckþIRtUvkarminRKan;Etyl;nUvsMPar³
FmμCatiEtmYyb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþRbkarl¥mYyKWCakarRbmUlpþúMrvagbec©keTsrYmCamYyEpñkév .
karyl;xøHéneKalkarN_elItMNeQI)anCYy munnwgTTYledaysmtßPaBpÞal;xøÜn ¬biunRbsb;¦
edIm,IeFIVeGaytMNtwgENnmYy .
c,ab;enHedIm,Iecosvagsac;eQIbeNþayxøI . RbsinebItMNmYy)ankan;EpñkxagcugénduMeQI
kMlaMgsgát;EpñkTTwgsac;eRcInCagbeNþay nigmankMlaMgKas;eRcInelI ¬k¦ va vanwgmanlT§plkñúg
¬sac;eQIbeNþayxøI¦ EdlnaMeGay)at;tambeNþaysac;eQIénCMerAGarKW ¬ X ) EpñkbeNþay
EdlenAsl;xagcugmineGayelIsCa (Y) .
ebIsineFIVenHsac;eQIbeNþayxøIR)akdCa)ak; . enHbNþalmkBIkarsgát; b¤kMlaMgKas; rbs;tMN
EdlmankarbBa©úHBIelIépÞvaFMeTAnwgs;eQIbeNþayxøI .

5-5 tMNFmμta³
-tMNTl;CaeRKagRbGb;gay manRbeyaCn_vaminmanPaBrwgmaMBit .
-tMNlak;bgáb;muM³ sMrab;tMNeQIEdlmanmuxkat;dUcKña ehIysßitenAmuMmYy .
-BnøÜj nigcg¥Úr³ sMrab;tMNbnÞHkþar eRbIRCugeTalEvgmanRbeyaCn_kñúgtMNbnÞHkþar .
-tMNs‘k³ Rbhak;RbEhleTAtMNBnøÜj nigcg¥ÚrEdr b:uEnþP¢ab;CamYybnÞHs‘k .
-BnøÜj nigRbehagdMNab;mYykñúgcMeNamtMNeRKag rYmpSMedayrn§ctuekaNEkgesIμmYy
CamYysñwgragctuekaNesμIbBa©Úlkñúgva .
-k,alGENþg³ manRTg;RTayeRcIn xøH)aMgmuxkñúgeRKagRbGb;smBaØ nigkareFIVft
CaerOy² )aneRbIsMrab;beBa©jeGayeXIjedIm,IbgðajKuNPaB.


-lak;bBaäit³ eRbIR)as;elItMNduMeQIBIr tambeNþayEvgCajwkjab;eRbIR)as;kñúg sMNg;k)a:l; .
-tMNsøg;³ vagayRsYlCagtMNdéteToteTARbehag nigBnøÜj GacmankarlM)akkúñg
kardak;tMerobCaCYr Cajwkjab;eRbIR)as;kñúgkareFIVTUr .
-tMNeGab³ Cabec©keTsEdleRbIelItMNRCugEkgEdlFM manRbeyaCn_kñúgTIkEnøg déTBIKña .
-RbmuM³ niymcUlcitþCamYyeRKagrUbPaBeFIVTUr .l. b:uEnþCamYyenH vaminmanPaB
rwgmaMCab;CamYyeT Edlminpøas;bþÚrtMrUvkareFOIVeGaymaMeLIgfkñúgRbePTxøH .

5-6 eKalkarN_éntMNeQI³

1-tMNedaykavBIcugsac;eQImYyeTAcugsac;eQImYy vaexSayEdlminmansréseQIRKb
BIelIKñaeTAnwgkav dak;eQIeGays‘b;tambeNþaysac;eQIeTAeRkam ykkavecjtictYcenAelI
épÞEdl)anpþúMKña .
2-tMNedaykavBIcugmYyeTAcMehogsac;eQI esÞIrEtexSaydUceTAnwgTImYyxagelIEdl
manehtupldUcKaEdr BIeRBaHvanwgrYjTTwgsac; ehIyrbUtBIkav .



3-tMNedaykavy:agrwgmaM ekIteLIgelItisedAbeNþaysac;BIrRbhak;RbEhlKña RbsBVKña
EpñkcMehogTaMgBIr plvaeTAtamragerAéneQIEdl)anbiTbnþKña . eBlNaPaBrYjekIteLIg
vaminpøas;bþÚreTAelIduMeQITaMgBIr vamansmtßPaBpúþMCab;KñadUcCapÞaMgmYy .

4-bgðajedaysμamYyéntMNmYy vamaM)anmkedayma:sIun nigCaeKalkarN_eFIVtMNeGaymaM
EdlvamansréseQI nigkavRKbelIKñaGtibrmaelITIkEnøgenH .
enHGacemIleXIjBnøÜjk,alGENþg nigtMNRmamédmanPaBmaM EdleFIVeLIgedayma:sIun .
BYkvaTaMgenHk_mankarcab;GarmμN_BIEPñkEdr .
5-7 RbePTéntMN³
nitiviFI³



1-manmUldæanbYnkñúgkareFIVtMN Edl)anerobcMbegáItCarUbragkñúgsMNg;eQI ¬L), (T), (X), (I) .
vamanbBaäitCamuMEdr edaypøas;bþÚreTAtamRbePTTaMgenH . karerobcMCarUbragnImYy²
GacsMers)anedaytamRbePTepSg² éntMN . sMrab;kartMelIugRbePT (L) GacCatMN lak;Bak;kNþal
tMNRbmuM /tMNsøg; /tMNk,alGENþg b¤tMNBnøÜj nidMNab; . dUecñHenHCaRkumRKYsaréntMNEdlTUlay .

2-enHCatMN (L) y:aggaykñúgenHEdlduMeQImYyRKbBIelIduMeQImYyeTotCamYysac;eQI
enAEk,rKña nigsmehtuplmaMP¢ab;edaykav . tMNxøHGacmanlT§PaBP¢ab;edayeRbIEdkeKal b¤vIsrYmKña .
vaGaceFIVeGaymaMedaytMrUvduMeQImYybBa©ÚleTAduMeQImYyeTot edaymansμamYy
edayCYyBRgwgduMeQITaMgBIrrYmKña . eBlNaEdlsμaenH kat;lak;Bak;kNþalénkMras;
ecjénduMeQInImYy² CalT§pléntMNlak;Bak;kNþaly:agmaMCatMN (L) P¢ab;edaykav .



3-mYyenAxageqVgEdl)anbgðajCatMNRbmuM (L) EdlGñkGacemIleXIjnUvduMeQIBIr
GacnwgerobcMeTARTg;RTayénRbePTtMNdéTeTot mantMNlak;bBaäitmYy nigbBaäitFmμta ¬TaMgBIrenH
pøas;bþÚrerobcMCarag (I) mYy .

5-8 kareFIVBnøÜjeGaytwgENnedaykUnkaMbit³
nitiviFI³

1-tMNTwgBwgBak;elIkarKUsdMbUg)anRtwmRtUv dMbUgGñkeRCIserIs]bkrN_RTRTg;sMrab;eFIVkar
KUsedayBwgBak;eTAelIxñaténkic©kar . sMrab;PaBRtwmRtUvelIkargareFIVTUr kaMbitKUssMrab;
KUsCabnÞat;manPaBRtwmRtUveRcIn .
Tb;vadUcCabuicCamYykMlaMgédsgát;cuHeRkam TMlak;EpøkaMbitkat;TTwgeTAtammuMrak;Tb;Ca
mYy]bkrN_rgVas;dUcCaEkgCaedIm . EkgRtUvdak;eGayGwbCab;eTAnwgsac;eQI .



2-TIkEnøgmin)ankarRtUvmanKMnUseGay)anc,as;las; ¬TIenaHedIm,Ikat;ecj¦ . tMrUvkar
Cak;EsþgeRcIn)aneFIVkarKUsCabnÞat;BIeRBaHvaGacemIleXIj nigkareFIVvaenHCamYybNþÚlexμAédTn; lμm .

3-manGñkeFIVkarelIeQICaeRcIn)aneRbIexμAsMrab;eFIVkarKUsvas bBa©ÚlexμAédrwg)aneGay
xSbnÞat;Cak;c,as; nigRtwmRtUveRcIn b:uEnþvaBi)akkñúgkaremIlmindUcCabBa©ÚlexμAédTn; vaditFM:
b:uEnþeBlKUsvaqab;Tal nig)aneFIVeGayERbRbYlPaBRtwmRtUv . ]TahrN_d¾l¥mYyeBlNaEdlExS
bnÞat;vamin)anEkgl¥CuMvijsac;eQI KWCaExSbnÞat;BIrCYnCan;Kña BIkMras;exμAédEdlGacemIl
eXIj . ]bkrN_KUsTMenIbEdlc,as;las;mYyCaexμAédsMrab;KUseQIEdlvaminditFM nigExSbnÞat;
sßitesßr .



4-]bkrN_rgVas;Em:RtrUtmansar³RbeyaCn_kñúgkargareQI CaTUeTArgVas;rbs;vaRtUvEtcgcaM
EdlnaMeGaykarvas;manPaBRtwmRtUveRcIn TMBk;RtUv)aneRbI nigmanKMnUsRkitRtwmRtUvEdl 3 mm (1/8
inch) eLIgeTA 1 m (3 1/4 inch) énRbEvgbeNþay GñkGaceRbIEm:RtrUtedIm,Ivas;KUs

EdlPaKl¥ittUcTaMgenH naMeGaytMNmanPaBCak;lak;
¬k,alGENþgERbRbYltamkarsikSarbs;GñkbegáIt¦ .

5-Em:RtEdlvaeGayRtwmRtUvl¥RbesIrkñúgkargareQI GñkRtUvkarvaedaymansmtßPaBedIm,I
vas;knøHmIlIEm:Rt (1/64 inch) KUsnwgkaMbitKUsl¥CagexμAéd EdlPaBCak;lak;minRKb;RKan; .



6-tMNtwgENnmYysßitenAelIkareQøósév dUecñHtMrUvkarCak;Esþgrbs;GñkedIm,IeFIVtMN
mYyeGaytwg tictYcedayeGayvamanPaBrwgeRcInedIm,ImanKuNPaB CaBiesseTAtamktþarbs;
TMhMéntMNEdlGacpøas;bþÚr)an niglkçN³RBmTaMgPaBrwgrbs;eQI . kñúgdg;sIuetCamFümrbs;
eQIrwgkMlaMgGnuPaBtMNmanRbEhlknøHmIlIEm:Rt (1/64 inch) elITMhM . PaBbBaäittUc b¤ ¬RCugnaMmux¦
CYyeGaygarRsYlkñúgkartrYmKña .

7-ktþacaM)ac;vasßitenAelIbnÞat;edIm,IeFIVkarGar . enHCac,ab;knøHmIlIEm:Rt (1/64 inch)
EdlRtUveFIV Gñkminvas;BitelIvaeTb:uEnþGñkRtUvCMnYsvaenARtg;kEnøgGarelIbnÞat; dUecñHExSbnÞat;enA
xageqVgbnÞab;BIGarehIy enHCakarbuinRbsb;kñúgkarkat;edIm,IeFIVeGaytMNtwgENn ehtudUecñHbnÞat;
enHRtUvEtrkSaeGayénkarkat;cMnucRBag .



8-enHCac,ab;sMrab;GnuvtþedIm,IKUsbnÞat; nigkat;cuHeRkamtambeNþaysac;eQI KWCakar
eQøósévmYykñúgkargareQI sMrab;Ca]TahrN_bnÞat; CaTUeTAbnÞat;qμarRtUvKUsCamYykaMbitKUs .

9-enAcugbBa©b;eRbIBnøakdab; edaydak;cgBnøakeGay)anRtwmRtUvenAelIbnÞat; nigyk
u
citþTukdak;dab;ykecjnUvEpñkxageRkayénEpñkmin)ankar . edIm,IeGaymaneCaKC½ykñúgkarkat;
eFIVCatMN ¬RKb;kargareQITaMgGs;¦ kñúgkarQrRtUveGaymanlMnwg nigTb;]bkrN_pgEdr .



10-eBlNaeRbIR)as;rNaeFIVBnøÚj karRtYtBinitüGacsMerc)anedayeRbIR)as;édTaMgBIr
mankMlaMgBIrdgénGMeBIEkgédTaMgBIr dgxøÜntMrg;eGay)anRtwmRtUv nigEpñkNamYyénEPñktMrg;
bnÞat;edIm,Ikat; .

6-tMNBnøÜj nigRbehagdMNab;³
BnøÜj nigRbehagdMNab;gayRsYl vakMnt;eday ¬GNþat nigmat;¦ rYmpSMKña .
vamuxCasmBaØeRcInkñúgtMNeQI vamanbnÞarTUlaysMrab;eRbIR)as;elIeRKagTVarRtg;kEnøgenH vaCab;
ENnCaeRcInqñaM .
tMNEdl)ans¶ÜtehIy Cajwkjab;)anpþúMrYmKñaCamYyeRKOgbgÁúMrbs;vamunnwgeRbIkav nigtMN
EdleFIVeGayma:sIunmaneRcInelIslb; . épÞrbs;tMNk_mankarxUcedaykavEdr Edlman
eRcInenAelIduMeRKOgEdlcas; tMNCakic©kares¶óms¶at; .

6-1 eRKOgbgÁúMrbs;BnøÚj nigRbehagdMNab;³
BnøÜj nigRbehagdMNab;sMedAcMeBaHbgÁúMéntMN EdlmanmUldæaneRcIn . BnøÚj
nigRbehagdMNab;FøaymYyEdlpþl;nUvPaBrwgmaMGtibrmaeday ¬GNþat¦ sn§wgeTAeBjCMerArbs; ¬mat;¦ .
BwgBak;elIBnøÜjtMN)anqøúHcUleTAkñúgRbEhlBIr bI eTAtambnÞareQI . TaMgenH manBIrEpñkéntMN
EdlemIllMGitkñúgTIenH Edlvamankarpøas;bþÚreRcIn . BnøÜjdMNab;Edl mansμaEvg b¤xøI
vatMrUveTAtamkarlak;enAelIépÞmçag² . BnøÚj nigRbehagdMNab;
Føay )aneRbIR)as;enAelIRCugEkgrbs;eRKagEdlmanmuxkat;FM edIm,Iecosvag b¤e)ar .



kEnøgmuxBnøÚjxøHtUcesþIg EdlKμansμaTaMgBIrkñúgkareFIVvaenH)any;agrh½s b:uEnþCaTUeTARtUv
mansμaenHCakarRbesIr nigbiT)aMgEpñkbnøMxøH Edl)aneFIVenHkñúgkarP¢ab;BnøÚjeTAkñúgRbehagdMNab; .
BnøÚj nigdMNab;enH GaceFIVedayéd b¤ma:sIunGKÁisnIEpñkmYyéntMN eKGaceFIVelIsBIBIr
niglak;eTAtamcMnYntMNenARCugEkgrbs;eRKagq¥wgmanragCa ( L) BnøÚj nigRbehagdMNab;Føay
eRcIneRbIkñúgkartedIm,IeFIVeTAtambec©keTslMGitepSg² énkareFIVBnøÚj nigdMNab;Føayman ragCaGkSr
(T) .

6-2 karkat;eFIVBnøÚj nigRbehagdMMNab;Føayedayéd³
nitiviFI³

1-erobcMeQIeTAtamTMhM rYcKUsecjbnÞat;sμaenAelIBnøÚjeTAtambnÞarrbs;eQI edayeGay
elIs 1 mm ¬RbEhl 1/32 inch ¦ sMrab;eFIVkarsMGatcugeRkay . rYcKUsbnÞat;BIrkat;
edIm,IeFIVRbehagdMNab;elIduMeQImYyeTot eTAtambnÞarrbs;BnøÚjedaybUk 1mm ¬RbEhl 1/32 inch ¦
sMrab;eFIVkarsMGatcugeRkay KUscMNaM (A) enAelIsac;eQIeGay)anc,as; .



2-BnøÚjRtUv)anbBa©ÚlRtg;TaMgGs;eTARbehagdMNab;énduMénduMeQImYyeTot EdlRtUvKUsenA
elIRCugTaMgBIr dUcenHedIm,IKUsenAelIRCugTaMgBIrenH RtUveRbIR)as;EkgedayeGaydgvaGibeTA nwgépÞbnÞar
rYcKUsbnÞat;cuHeRkamrbs;épÞBnøÚj .

3-eRbIBBaysMrab;GUseFIVRbehagdMNab; Edlmanm¢úlBIr )aneRbIedIm,IKUseGayRsb eTABnøÚj
nigbnÞarRbehagdMNab; CaFmμtaeKEbgEckCa mYyPaKbIénkMras;eQI duMeQIenH vamankMras; 18 mm (3/4
inch) nigRbehagdMNab; 6 mm (1/4 inch) BnøakRtUveRbIkñúgTMhM 6 mm, 9 mm , 12 mm, (1/4, 3/8, 1/2

inch) tMrUvm¢úlBBayeGayelIsbnÞarBnøaktictYc .

4-LÚvenHtMrUvtYBBay edIm,IeGaym¢úlTaMgBIrRtUvtamxñat KUskat;kMras;eQIedayGUs BBay
eRbIR)as;tYBBayeGayGibCab;eTAépÞbnÞar GUsBBayelIépÞkMras; ¬eTal¦ TaMgBIr .



5-dak;duMeQIénBnøÚjeTAkñúgGgÁúM ehIyeRbIBBayEdl)antMrUvxñatehIyenH eTAGUseFIVCa
RbehagdMNab; . LÚv)anKUsecj)ansBVRKb;ehIy .

6-dak;eQIeKobeGayENnenAelItueFIVkar edaymanGgÁúMCab;nwgeCIgtu . RbkarEdl
l¥edIm,IeFIVkarenH eKeRbIduMeQIRTab;CaCMnYy edIm,ITb;enAkñúgGgÁúM QrenAEpñkxagcugéntueFIVkar
CamYyRbehagdMNab;eRbIR)as;Bnøak nigjjÜreQI edIm,IeFIVkardab;ecjCaesrI 3mm (1/8 inch)
cenøaHBImYyeTAmYyBIkNþaleq<aHeTAmuxéncugnImYy² eRbIEkgedIm,ICYyMrg;eGayRtg;énBnøak .



7-Epñkmin)ankartMrUvkardab;eTAtamkMritrbs;cMNaMgeQIecj dUecñHBnøakminRtUveFIVeGay
hYsbnÞat;eLIy . CMerAdab;edayjjÜreQImþg² manCMerARbEhl 6 mm (1/6 inch)
edauBwgBak;eTAtamRbePTeQI . kñúgeQIrwgGñkGaceFIVtictYcCagenH .
lÚvykcitþTukdak;elIcMNaMgeQIEdldab;ecj eFIVbnþbnÞab;edIm,IeGay)anCMerA .

8-GñkGacemIleXIjBIEpøBnøakelIépÞEpñkmin)ankarxageqVg eBlEdldab;ykcMNaMg eQIecj .
bnÞab;mkGñkRtUvdab;eq<aHeTACMerARbEhlBak;kNþal Rtlb;duMeQImkmçageTot
ehIyeFIVskmμPaBbnþeTot .



9-eBlNaEdledaHeQIecjBIGgÁúMRtUve)askMeTckMTI EdlenAelItuGgÁúMecj EdlvaeFIV
eGaymansñameBoceQIenAelIduMeQIxat;lab .

10-LÚvQrenABImuxtueFIVkar nigbBaÄrBnøakedayykcitþTukdak;nUvEpñkCBa¢aMgRbehag
dMNab;xagcug Ekg)anCYytMrg;kñúgkardab;enH . vamansar³sMxan;Nas;enAEpñkagcug)anrabesμI nigEkg
KMnUsBBay)anelIskMras;BnøaktictYc dUcenHRtUveRbIBnøakEdlmanbnÞarFM edIm,IriH
ecjEpñkEdlelIstictYc enHedIm,IeGay)anR)akdcMeBaHCBa¢aMgcMehogRbehagdMNab;)anrabesμI
nigépÞQrCak;lak; .



11-edIm,Ikat;eQIeFIVCaBnøÚj Epñkmin)ankarrbs;BnøÚjRtUvkat;ecj dak;bBaÄrduMeQIEdl
RtUveFIVBnøÚjeTAkñúgGgÁúM nigeRbIrNaeFIVBnøÚjkat;f<al;ecj .
rkSakarkat;enAelIbnÞat;énbnÞarEpñkmin)ankar edaymanbnÞat;Rsab;edIm,IGarecjKμan
karxUcxat . TMerTeQIqøas;Kña nigGarbeBaäóg)anBIbnÞat;EdleFIVbnþbnÞab;KñakñúgeBlEtmYy
niggayRsYlkñúgkarBinitüenAeBlGar .

12-LÚveRbIR)as;GgÁúMEtÉg b¤bnÞHkþarTb;edIm,IGarsμaBnøÚj BinitübnÞat;sμarbs;
BnøÚjEdlKUskat;TTwgsac;eQIeGay)anRtwmRtUv tMrUvkarPaBCak;lak;enH nwgbgðajeGay
eXIjenAtMNEdlRtUv)anbBa©b; .



13-edIm,IeFIVeGayRCHnUvKMnUs tMrUvEdkQUseFIVkarsMGateLIgvij CamYyduMeQITaMgBIr
eGay)anRbesIr . kñúgenHbnÞarkñúgRbehagdMNab;)anKUs 1 mm ¬RbEhl 1/32 inch ¦
eRkambnÞarBnøÚj . QUstictYcenAelImuxkat;rbs;BnøÚj enHCapøÚvRtayy:aggayRsYleBlNa
EdltMNRtUv)anpþúMehIy .

14-ykcitþTukdak;kñúgkareFIVtMNpÞH edayeRbIR)as;jjÜrEdk nigBnøakEdlmanEpøesþIg bnÞarFM
enAeBlt ehIymuxtMNvatwgenAEpñkNamYyRtUveFIkarBinitüEdlvamanbBaða nigcitbnþicmþg²
V
CamYybnøak . dUecñHGñkGaredayédRtUvGareGay)anRtg;KYrsm CaCagGñkeRbIBnøaktam eRkaymþgeTot .
ebIBnøakRtUvKUsecj 1 mm ¬RbEhl 1/32 inch ¦ BIelITMhMva eBlpÁúMcugbBa©b;RtUvykecjedaydak;tMN
enAkñúgGgÁúMeFIVkarQUstMNeGay)anrabesμI .


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