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Cartographic modeling

 MyCOE / SERVIR workshop
       25-2-2013
Cartographic modeling presentation
Cartographic modeling presentation
Cartographic modeling presentation
Cartographic modeling presentation
Cartographic modeling presentation
Cartographic modeling presentation
What is a (good) map?
• Or, what should a map do?

  – Communicate
  – Engage
  – Report
  – What else?
Fundamentals
• Elements that are found on virtually all maps:
  – Distance or scale
  – Direction
  – Legend
  – [Sources of information and how processed]




  http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/notes/cartocom/cartocom_f.html
Fundamentals
• Elements that are sensitive to context:
  – Title
  – Projection
  – Cartographer
  – Date of production




  http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/notes/cartocom/cartocom_f.html
Fundamentals
• Elements that are used selectively to assist
  effective communication:
  – Neatlines
  – Locator maps
  – Inset maps
  – Index maps




  http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/notes/cartocom/cartocom_f.html
Guiding questions:
• What is the motive, intent, or goal of the
  map?
Guiding questions:
    • Who will use it, and where will they access it?




http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2012/07/02/crisis-mapping-haiti/uhp2/
Guiding questions:
• Who will use it, and where will they access it?




                 http://poleshift.ning.com
The role of projection




     www.coolest-gadgets.com
The role of projection




http://www.treehugger.com/clean-technology/the-
true-size-of-africa-continued-the-mercator-
wars.html
Map communication: What’s the message?
Context




http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/notes/cartocom/cartocom_f.html
Representation I




  http://colorbrewer2.org/
Representation II




  http://colorbrewer2.org/
Representation III




  http://colorbrewer2.org/
ColorBrewer: http://colorbrewer2.org/
Adobe Kuler: https://kuler.adobe.com/
Some guidelines from a trusted source
• Lettering
  – All type should be from common type families
    (examples: Helvetica, Arial, Times New Roman, etc.).
  – Type must be sufficiently large to be easily read at
    final print size; no type smaller than 6 point.
  – Type placed on screen tints or area patterns must be
    clearly readable. White type can be used over dark
    screen tints, and area patterns can be lightened to
    prevent interference with type.
  – The International System of Units (metric) should be
    used; other units may be noted in parentheses

    http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/authors/raag-graphics-guidelines.pdf
Some guidelines from a trusted source
• Screen tints and patterns
  – Screen tints and area pattern fills should reflect
    the importance of graphic elements through visual
    hierarchy (i.e., more important elements appear
    more prominently than less important elements).
  – Typically, graphics should not have more than 6
    tints.
  – Graphic files should be submitted at 600 dpi.


    http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/authors/raag-graphics-guidelines.pdf
More resources
• http://colorbrewer2.org/
• http://cartographicperspectives.org/index.php
  /journal
• http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/n
  otes/cartocom/cartocom_f.html
• http://www.cartography2.org/
• http://cartastrophe.wordpress.com/

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Cartographic modeling presentation

  • 1. Cartographic modeling MyCOE / SERVIR workshop 25-2-2013
  • 8. What is a (good) map? • Or, what should a map do? – Communicate – Engage – Report – What else?
  • 9. Fundamentals • Elements that are found on virtually all maps: – Distance or scale – Direction – Legend – [Sources of information and how processed] http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/notes/cartocom/cartocom_f.html
  • 10. Fundamentals • Elements that are sensitive to context: – Title – Projection – Cartographer – Date of production http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/notes/cartocom/cartocom_f.html
  • 11. Fundamentals • Elements that are used selectively to assist effective communication: – Neatlines – Locator maps – Inset maps – Index maps http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/notes/cartocom/cartocom_f.html
  • 12. Guiding questions: • What is the motive, intent, or goal of the map?
  • 13. Guiding questions: • Who will use it, and where will they access it? http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2012/07/02/crisis-mapping-haiti/uhp2/
  • 14. Guiding questions: • Who will use it, and where will they access it? http://poleshift.ning.com
  • 15. The role of projection www.coolest-gadgets.com
  • 16. The role of projection http://www.treehugger.com/clean-technology/the- true-size-of-africa-continued-the-mercator- wars.html
  • 19. Representation I http://colorbrewer2.org/
  • 20. Representation II http://colorbrewer2.org/
  • 21. Representation III http://colorbrewer2.org/
  • 24. Some guidelines from a trusted source • Lettering – All type should be from common type families (examples: Helvetica, Arial, Times New Roman, etc.). – Type must be sufficiently large to be easily read at final print size; no type smaller than 6 point. – Type placed on screen tints or area patterns must be clearly readable. White type can be used over dark screen tints, and area patterns can be lightened to prevent interference with type. – The International System of Units (metric) should be used; other units may be noted in parentheses http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/authors/raag-graphics-guidelines.pdf
  • 25. Some guidelines from a trusted source • Screen tints and patterns – Screen tints and area pattern fills should reflect the importance of graphic elements through visual hierarchy (i.e., more important elements appear more prominently than less important elements). – Typically, graphics should not have more than 6 tints. – Graphic files should be submitted at 600 dpi. http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/authors/raag-graphics-guidelines.pdf
  • 26. More resources • http://colorbrewer2.org/ • http://cartographicperspectives.org/index.php /journal • http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/n otes/cartocom/cartocom_f.html • http://www.cartography2.org/ • http://cartastrophe.wordpress.com/