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Quality and Value Through Outcomes




   Defining , Demonstrating, and 
  Measuring Value Through Health 
Economics and Outcomes Research in 
     a New Payer Environment

                          EPI-Q, Inc.
                         Presented by:
                       Mark Jewell, Ph.D. 
                        President, EPI Q
                        President, EPI‐Q

     CBI Managed Care Marketing Strategies
               Philadelphia, PA
               Philadelphia PA
               June 23‐24, 2010
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




Top Pressures on Life Sciences Companies




                                                             Demonstrating 
                                                           value amid pricing 
                                                             l     id i i
                                                               pressures




6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.                   2
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




 Presentation Objectives

• Defining value from perspective of Health Economics 
  and Outcomes Research (HEOR)

• Building product value – to encompass key stakeholder 
  p p
  perspectives

• Developing and executing an HEOR strategy to build 
  the value story: case study
   h    l                  d



   6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.   3
Quality and Value Through Outcomes



Building Product Value…..Where We ve Come 
Building Product Value Where We’ve Come
From and Where We’re Going

                                                     Current
                                                               • HEOR/Epi built 
• Through value                                                  into clinical 
  add services                      • Pricing –clinical          development 
• Contracting                         differentiation            program
  strategies                        • Performance based        • I l d
                                                                 Include patient 
                                                                             ti t
  (e.g., rebates)                     contracts; Slow            perspective
                                      traction                 • Healthcare 
                                    • Different countries 
                                        ff                       reform?
                                      and messages                  Emerging & 
        Previously
                                                                      Future


    6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.             4
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




Defining Healthcare (Product) Value
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




Definition of Healthcare Value



A measure of a stakeholder’s utility for a particular 
      combination of quality and output. 

 (AMA Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement, Aug 2008)




  6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.   6
Quality and Value Through Outcomes



Components of the Definition of        
Components of the Definition of
Healthcare Value

 Amount of benefit or satisfaction a 
 stakeholder receives from the 
 outputs or outcomes of healthcare
 outputs or outcomes of healthcare



 Multidimensional measure that 
 M ltidi     i    l          th t                            Healthcare 
                                                             Healthcare
 assess benefit and is an objective 
 aspect of output or outcomes                                  Value

 Amount of benefit or satisfaction a 
 stakeholder receives from the 
 stakeholder receives from the
 outputs of healthcare
  6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.           7
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




Determining Product Value From Stakeholders’ 
Perspectives
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




Stakeholder Perspectives in Determining Value




  6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.   9
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




Stakeholder Determination of Product Value

                                                     • What will new Rx add?
                                                        Strengths?
                                                        Limitations and gaps?
                                                        Li it ti      d      ?
                                                        Chronic, supportive, 
                                                        acute therapy?
   MANAGED                                           • Impact on acute and down 
    CARE                                               stream cost; provider and 
                                                       patient considerations
                                                                    d




  6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.               10
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




Stakeholder Determination of Product Value

                                                     • Concordant with  available 
                                                       evidence?
                                                     • Expedite employee return 
                Provider                               to work?
                                                     • Burden of illness 
                                                       (productivity, accidents)?

 Employer                    Patient                 • Impact on patient QOL and 
                                                       functional status


  6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.                 11
Quality and Value Through Outcomes



    Assessing Commonalities Across Stakeholder 
    Assessing Commonalities Across Stakeholder
    Perspectives
                             Managed
                                   d
                                              Employer             Provider   Patient
                              Care
Added clinical
benefit of treatment 
b   fi f                          X                                   X         X
Compliance and/or 
Persistence                       X                                   X
Impact on 
productivity                                       X                            X
Patient Reported
        Reported 
Outcomes                                                              X         X
Decreased total cost              X                X


        6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.               12
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




Building the Value Story Through HEOR
Quality and Value Through Outcomes



   20,000 Foot View of Value Building Process
   20 000 F t Vi      f V l B ildi P
  20,000 Foot View of Value Building Process
             • Why is there  • What is value  • What is CE of  • Direct cost?
               an unmet        p p
                               proposition? product?
                                                p
      INNOVATIVE HEOR STRATEGIES ARE REQUIRED TO DEFINE DIFFERENTIATION
               need?                                           • Productivity 
                             • Clinical,      • Predicted        impact?
                                                                  “So
             • Which           economic,        volume and 
               patient         PRO              growth            What?”
                                                               • Cost to deliver 
               segments        outcomes?
                               o tcomes?       Productive? benefits?
                                                                  Factor
           Incremental Direct Cost?
           benefit?    Indirect?
           New class?
                                                                                        Formulary 
                                                                                        F      l
Urgent Need?                                                        Appropriate         Position & 
Populations?                        Socioeconomic                   Pullthrough           Access
                                                           Impact
                                        Budget 
                                        B d t
                                        Impact
             Added Medical 
                Benefit
Unmet Need
Unmet Need



      6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.                     14
Quality and Value Through Outcomes



                                     Scalable Solutions Based on HEOR
                                     Scalable Solutions Based on HEOR 
                                     Requirements
                                                                                                               Sample Tactics
                                                                                                   Clinical     Prospective, 
                                                                                                  Outcomes     Retrospective 
                            iation




                                                                                                               Study/Registry 
         g Value & Differenti




                                                                                                                   REMS
                                                                                Productivity                     Prospective 
                                                                                  and QOL                           y g y
                                                                                                               Study, Registry, 
                                                                                                                 PRO Survey

                                                          Safety Profile                                          Database, 
                                                                                                                Registry, REMS
                                                                                                                Registry, REMS
Increasing




                                      Treatment &                                                              Database Studies
                                       Monitoring 
                                          Cost


                                                                          Burden of Proof
                                       6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.                  15
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




      EPI‐Q Strategic HEOR Road Map Activities
                            Phase IIIa
                            Phase IIIa                 Phase IIIb
                                                       Ph    IIIb           Regulatory 
                                                                            R l t           Launch 
                                                                                            L     h
Phase I/II Planning        Development              Development              Approval      & Phase IV 

                           •Value 
 Disease 
•Disease                                        Budget impact 
                                               •Budget impact                        HEOR message
                                                                                    •HEOR message
                            messaging/Product 
                                       /
mapping                                         analyses                             dissemination 
                            positioning
                                                                                     strategy
 Trial 
•Trial
                                                            •Field support          •Effectiveness/ 
 design/endpoint •Burden of illness
                                                             models                  outcomes studies
 selection
•Plan any PRO
•Plan any PRO                                               •AMCP formulary
                                                            •AMCP formulary
                           •Pricing evaluation                                      •Utilization review
 potential                                                   submissions
                           •Reimbursement &                                         •Disease 
•Economic                                                   •Field force 
                            Market access 
                            Market access                                            management 
                                                                                     management
 modeling                                                    training
                            planning                                                 programming
           6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.                         16
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




A Case Study of Erythropoietin 
Stimulating Agents (ESA)
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




Overall Process for Developing HEOR Strategy
     ll         f       l i

                             Develop Value Proposition



                             Establish Current Practice 
                                 and Define Gaps



                                Create HEOR Value 
                               Proposition Pyramid™


                             Identify HEOR Tactics and 
                                      Prioritize 
                                      Prioritize


  6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.   18
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




 Determining the Initial Value Proposition

• Review clinical trial data (Phase II)

• Interview key opinion leaders and/or prescribers

• Interview select sponsor representatives




    6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.   19
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




Product “X” Value Messages

Message 1                •Less need for dose titration

Message 2                • Reduce direct costs

Message 3                • Less adverse events

Message 4                • Improved patient compliance

                          • Reduce physician and staff
                            Reduce physician and staff 
Message 5
                            management and monitoring time
                                                              20
 6/29/2010                                ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




Overall Process for Developing HEOR Strategy
     ll         f       l i

                             Develop Value Proposition



                             Establish Current Practice 
                                 and Define Gaps



                                Create HEOR Value 
                               Proposition Pyramid™


                             Identify HEOR Tactics and 
                                      Prioritize 
                                      Prioritize


  6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.   21
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




          Non‐Compliant Patients – Continuity of Care

                                           Current Evidence

                      • 35‐55% of PD patients reported ESA non‐compliance.  
                      • HD patients on EPO have lower mean Hb when HD sessions
                        HD patients on EPO have lower mean Hb when HD sessions 
Rate of non‐            are missed
compliance


                      • Greater number of hospitalizations, higher subsequent 
                        outpatient dose
                      • LOS <7 days receives appropriate dose whereas those in 
 Inpatient              longer receive suboptimal dose resulting in lower mean Hb
  ESA Use               levels




   6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.                22
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




           Non‐Compliant Patients – Continuity of Care
                                           DATA GAPS


                   • The impact of extended dosing on resource 
                     utilization, cost, and outcomes in compliant and 
                     utilization cost and outcomes in compliant and
  High               non‐compliant patients



                   • Outcomes data related to breaches in ESA 
                     continuity of care (e.g. missed scheduled 
                     continuity of care (e.g. missed scheduled
Moderate             doses/hospitalizations)



   6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.   23
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




Overall Process for Developing HEOR Strategy
     ll         f       l i

                             Develop Value Proposition



                             Establish Current Practice 
                                 and Define Gaps



                                Create HEOR Value 
                               Proposition Pyramid™


                             Identify HEOR Tactics and 
                                      Prioritize 
                                      Prioritize


  6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.   24
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




Value Proposition Pyramid
                                            Safety
                                           Mortality


                                       Treatment of
                                      Hyporesponse


                                      Incidence of
                                     Hyporesponse

                                 Dose Response - Hb
                                      Varibility

                              Non-compliant P ti t
                              N          li t Patients
                               (persistence patterns)

                      Treatment and Monitoring Costs
                      T t     t d M it i       C t

                                                              25
 6/29/2010                                ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




Overall Process for Developing HEOR Strategy
     ll         f       l i

                             Develop Value Proposition



                             Establish Current Practice 
                                 and Define Gaps



                                Create HEOR Value 
                               Proposition Pyramid™


                             Identify HEOR Tactics and 
                                      Prioritize 
                                      Prioritize


  6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.   26
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




    Sample Scalable Solutions to Build Value Story
Value and                   Database        Chart       Health           Prospective
Differentiation 
Diff    ti ti               Study
                            St d            Abstraction E
                                            Ab t ti     Economics (CEA,  (R i t
                                                                i (CEA (Registry, cohort, 
                                                                                     h t
Levels                                                  CMA, Modeling) Patient Reported 
                                                                         Outcomes)
Tx and Monitoring
   and Monitoring 
Costs
                                  X
Compliance and/or 
Persistence                                                        X
Dose Response                                      X                              X
Incidence  of 
hyporesponse
Treatment/                                         X                              X
outcome of                                                         X
hyporesponse
Safety, mortality                                  X               X              X
        6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.                27
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




  Sample HEOR Planning Template 
Primary 
Primary             Describe annual  use and cost of therapies, lab tests, 
                    Describe annual use and cost of therapies, lab tests,
Objective           transfusions, and diagnostics

Secondary 
Secondary           Describe differences in resource use, controlling for 
                    Describe differences in resource use, controlling for
Objectives          comorbidities, hospitalization incidence, and dialysis vintage

Population          Adult hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients
                    Adult hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients

                    Retrospective, database study supplemented with SDO 
Study Design
                    chart/database review.  


Sample              Fe, lab, costs/patient                       Av # transfusions
Endpoints           Mean dose
                    Mean dose                                    Incidence Fe
                                                                 Incidence Fe utilization


      6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.                    28
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




Innovative HEOR Tactics Toward Building Value
                                                               STABLE and AIS
                                                               STABLE and AIS 
                                                                 Projects –
                                                               Outside the Box




      $$$


    6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.    29
Quality and Value Through Outcomes


                  American Insomnia Study (AIS):
                  American Insomnia Study (AIS):
                  Outcomes and Key Value Points
•P
 Proved disease state was more prevalent….identifying 
      d di         t t              l t id tif i
 a potentially larger market
•D
 Demonstrated that 30% of productivity lost by 
         t t d th t 30% f      d ti it l t b
 employers and 10% of all accidents is due to poor 
 sleep….potential for new prescriptions by expanding 
 the market and increasing access
• Influenced policy to increase number of patients 
  receiving a diagnosis….and eligible for treatment



    6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.   30
Quality and Value Through Outcomes


 Case Studies Across Brand Life Cycle
 Case Studies Across Brand Life Cycle
Project             Phase        Challenge                          HEOR Tactic
American            III          •Elevate importance of             •Prospective 
Insomnia 
Insomnia                         insomnia among payers 
                                 insomnia among payers              epidemiological xx‐
Study (AIS)                      because of perceived low           sectional study of PRO 
                                 burden of illness                  and resource utilization 
                                                                    (11,000 plan members)
                                 •Inadequate screener for
                                 •Inadequate screener for 
                                 insomnia                           •Conducted in largest 
                                                                    commercial plan
                                 •Incomplete understanding of 
                                 prevalence (wide variability a 
                                 prevalence (wide variability a     •International thought
                                                                    •International thought 
                                 function of existing diagnostic    leaders led initiative: 
                                 criteria)                          credibility and 
                                                                    subsequent platform 
                                                                    for messages




      6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.                     31
Quality and Value Through Outcomes



STandArds for BipoLar Excellence (STABLE) P j t
ST dA d f Bi L E ll              (STABLE) Project: 
        Outcomes and Key Value Points
 • Potentially increased number of patients diagnosed 
   with bipolar disorder through performance 
   measures…. potentially improving market share
   measures potentially improving market share
 • Engaged patient advocacy groups …..creating 
   significant goodwill among major stakeholders
   significant goodwill among major stakeholders
 • Obtained agreement of VA and major plans to test 
   measures for full implementation…..potentially 
   measures for full implementation potentially
   improving market share and access


    6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.   32
Quality and Value Through Outcomes



    Case Studies Across Brand Life Cycle
    Case Studies Across Brand Life Cycle
                     Phase         Challenge                        Solution
Standards for        IV                         p
                                   •National emphasis to                               ,    p
                                                                    •Canvass literature, sample 
Bipolar                            screen for and treat             interviews of health plans, 
Excellence                         major depressive                 primary care physicians (KABP)
(STABLE                            disorder                 •Measurement based QI program 
Project)
P j t)                             •In our research, only   (performance measures) 
                                   38% PCPs screened for  complimenting current initiatives 
                                   bipolar disorder before  for major depressive disorder
                                   treating for depression. •Engage KOL’s and patient 
                                   treating for depression •Engage KOL’s and patient
                                   •Only 40% of PCPs         advocacy
                                   screened for risk of      •Obtained endorsement of 
                                   suicide in patients with  National Quality Forum (NQF)
                                                             National Quality Forum (NQF)
                                   bipolar disorder
                                                             •Hold consensus conference to 
                                                             intro measures




         6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.                         33
Quality and Value Through Outcomes




Contact Information
CHICAGO                                            Mark A. Jewell, PhD
1315 West 22nd Street                              President
Suite 410                                          Email mark.jewell@epi‐q.com
Oak Brook, Illinois 60523
Oak Brook Illinois 60523                           Tel  +1 630 570 5505 ext 22
                                                   T l 1 630 570 5505       22
USA                                                Mobile  +1 630 605 2391

                                                   Laura Romeu
                                                   Laura Romeu
                                                   Executive Vice President
                                                   Email laura.romeu@epi‐q.com
                                                   Tel  +1 630 570 5505 ext 26
                                                   Mobile  +1 630 805 2328




  6/29/2010                              ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.                   34

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Cbi Building Product Value (June 24 2010)Final

  • 1. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Defining , Demonstrating, and  Measuring Value Through Health  Economics and Outcomes Research in  a New Payer Environment EPI-Q, Inc. Presented by: Mark Jewell, Ph.D.  President, EPI Q President, EPI‐Q CBI Managed Care Marketing Strategies Philadelphia, PA Philadelphia PA June 23‐24, 2010
  • 2. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Top Pressures on Life Sciences Companies Demonstrating  value amid pricing  l id i i pressures 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 2
  • 3. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Presentation Objectives • Defining value from perspective of Health Economics  and Outcomes Research (HEOR) • Building product value – to encompass key stakeholder  p p perspectives • Developing and executing an HEOR strategy to build  the value story: case study h l d 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 3
  • 4. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Building Product Value…..Where We ve Come  Building Product Value Where We’ve Come From and Where We’re Going Current • HEOR/Epi built  • Through value  into clinical  add services • Pricing –clinical  development  • Contracting  differentiation program strategies        • Performance based  • I l d Include patient  ti t (e.g., rebates) contracts; Slow  perspective traction  • Healthcare  • Different countries  ff reform? and messages Emerging &  Previously Future 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 4
  • 5. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Defining Healthcare (Product) Value
  • 6. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Definition of Healthcare Value A measure of a stakeholder’s utility for a particular  combination of quality and output.  (AMA Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement, Aug 2008) 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 6
  • 7. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Components of the Definition of         Components of the Definition of Healthcare Value Amount of benefit or satisfaction a  stakeholder receives from the  outputs or outcomes of healthcare outputs or outcomes of healthcare Multidimensional measure that  M ltidi i l th t Healthcare  Healthcare assess benefit and is an objective  aspect of output or outcomes Value Amount of benefit or satisfaction a  stakeholder receives from the  stakeholder receives from the outputs of healthcare 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 7
  • 8. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Determining Product Value From Stakeholders’  Perspectives
  • 9. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Stakeholder Perspectives in Determining Value 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 9
  • 10. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Stakeholder Determination of Product Value • What will new Rx add? Strengths? Limitations and gaps? Li it ti d ? Chronic, supportive,  acute therapy? MANAGED  • Impact on acute and down  CARE stream cost; provider and  patient considerations d 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 10
  • 11. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Stakeholder Determination of Product Value • Concordant with  available  evidence? • Expedite employee return  Provider to work? • Burden of illness  (productivity, accidents)? Employer Patient • Impact on patient QOL and  functional status 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 11
  • 12. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Assessing Commonalities Across Stakeholder  Assessing Commonalities Across Stakeholder Perspectives Managed d Employer Provider Patient Care Added clinical benefit of treatment  b fi f X X X Compliance and/or  Persistence X X Impact on  productivity X X Patient Reported Reported  Outcomes X X Decreased total cost X X 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 12
  • 13. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Building the Value Story Through HEOR
  • 14. Quality and Value Through Outcomes 20,000 Foot View of Value Building Process 20 000 F t Vi f V l B ildi P 20,000 Foot View of Value Building Process • Why is there  • What is value  • What is CE of  • Direct cost? an unmet  p p proposition? product? p INNOVATIVE HEOR STRATEGIES ARE REQUIRED TO DEFINE DIFFERENTIATION need? • Productivity  • Clinical,  • Predicted  impact? “So • Which  economic,  volume and  patient  PRO  growth What?” • Cost to deliver  segments outcomes? o tcomes? Productive? benefits? Factor Incremental Direct Cost? benefit? Indirect? New class? Formulary  F l Urgent Need? Appropriate  Position &  Populations? Socioeconomic  Pullthrough Access Impact Budget  B d t Impact Added Medical  Benefit Unmet Need Unmet Need 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 14
  • 15. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Scalable Solutions Based on HEOR Scalable Solutions Based on HEOR  Requirements Sample Tactics Clinical  Prospective,  Outcomes Retrospective  iation Study/Registry  g Value & Differenti REMS Productivity  Prospective  and QOL y g y Study, Registry,  PRO Survey Safety Profile Database,  Registry, REMS Registry, REMS Increasing Treatment &  Database Studies Monitoring  Cost Burden of Proof 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 15
  • 16. Quality and Value Through Outcomes EPI‐Q Strategic HEOR Road Map Activities Phase IIIa Phase IIIa Phase IIIb Ph IIIb Regulatory  R l t Launch  L h Phase I/II Planning Development Development Approval & Phase IV  •Value  Disease  •Disease Budget impact  •Budget impact HEOR message •HEOR message messaging/Product  / mapping analyses dissemination  positioning strategy Trial  •Trial •Field support  •Effectiveness/  design/endpoint •Burden of illness models outcomes studies selection •Plan any PRO •Plan any PRO  •AMCP formulary •AMCP formulary •Pricing evaluation •Utilization review potential submissions •Reimbursement &  •Disease  •Economic •Field force  Market access  Market access management  management modeling training planning programming 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 16
  • 17. Quality and Value Through Outcomes A Case Study of Erythropoietin  Stimulating Agents (ESA)
  • 18. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Overall Process for Developing HEOR Strategy ll f l i Develop Value Proposition Establish Current Practice  and Define Gaps Create HEOR Value  Proposition Pyramid™ Identify HEOR Tactics and  Prioritize  Prioritize 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 18
  • 19. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Determining the Initial Value Proposition • Review clinical trial data (Phase II) • Interview key opinion leaders and/or prescribers • Interview select sponsor representatives 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 19
  • 20. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Product “X” Value Messages Message 1 •Less need for dose titration Message 2 • Reduce direct costs Message 3 • Less adverse events Message 4 • Improved patient compliance • Reduce physician and staff Reduce physician and staff  Message 5 management and monitoring time 20 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.
  • 21. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Overall Process for Developing HEOR Strategy ll f l i Develop Value Proposition Establish Current Practice  and Define Gaps Create HEOR Value  Proposition Pyramid™ Identify HEOR Tactics and  Prioritize  Prioritize 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 21
  • 22. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Non‐Compliant Patients – Continuity of Care Current Evidence • 35‐55% of PD patients reported ESA non‐compliance.   • HD patients on EPO have lower mean Hb when HD sessions HD patients on EPO have lower mean Hb when HD sessions  Rate of non‐ are missed compliance • Greater number of hospitalizations, higher subsequent  outpatient dose • LOS <7 days receives appropriate dose whereas those in  Inpatient  longer receive suboptimal dose resulting in lower mean Hb ESA Use levels 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 22
  • 23. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Non‐Compliant Patients – Continuity of Care DATA GAPS • The impact of extended dosing on resource  utilization, cost, and outcomes in compliant and  utilization cost and outcomes in compliant and High non‐compliant patients • Outcomes data related to breaches in ESA  continuity of care (e.g. missed scheduled  continuity of care (e.g. missed scheduled Moderate doses/hospitalizations) 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 23
  • 24. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Overall Process for Developing HEOR Strategy ll f l i Develop Value Proposition Establish Current Practice  and Define Gaps Create HEOR Value  Proposition Pyramid™ Identify HEOR Tactics and  Prioritize  Prioritize 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 24
  • 25. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Value Proposition Pyramid Safety Mortality Treatment of Hyporesponse Incidence of Hyporesponse Dose Response - Hb Varibility Non-compliant P ti t N li t Patients (persistence patterns) Treatment and Monitoring Costs T t t d M it i C t 25 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc.
  • 26. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Overall Process for Developing HEOR Strategy ll f l i Develop Value Proposition Establish Current Practice  and Define Gaps Create HEOR Value  Proposition Pyramid™ Identify HEOR Tactics and  Prioritize  Prioritize 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 26
  • 27. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Sample Scalable Solutions to Build Value Story Value and  Database  Chart  Health  Prospective Differentiation  Diff ti ti Study St d Abstraction E Ab t ti Economics (CEA,  (R i t i (CEA (Registry, cohort,  h t Levels CMA, Modeling) Patient Reported  Outcomes) Tx and Monitoring and Monitoring  Costs X Compliance and/or  Persistence X Dose Response X X Incidence  of  hyporesponse Treatment/  X X outcome of  X hyporesponse Safety, mortality X X X 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 27
  • 28. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Sample HEOR Planning Template  Primary  Primary Describe annual  use and cost of therapies, lab tests,  Describe annual use and cost of therapies, lab tests, Objective transfusions, and diagnostics Secondary  Secondary Describe differences in resource use, controlling for  Describe differences in resource use, controlling for Objectives comorbidities, hospitalization incidence, and dialysis vintage Population Adult hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients Adult hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients Retrospective, database study supplemented with SDO  Study Design chart/database review.   Sample  Fe, lab, costs/patient Av # transfusions Endpoints Mean dose Mean dose Incidence Fe Incidence Fe utilization 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 28
  • 29. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Innovative HEOR Tactics Toward Building Value STABLE and AIS STABLE and AIS  Projects – Outside the Box $$$ 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 29
  • 30. Quality and Value Through Outcomes American Insomnia Study (AIS): American Insomnia Study (AIS): Outcomes and Key Value Points •P Proved disease state was more prevalent….identifying  d di t t l t id tif i a potentially larger market •D Demonstrated that 30% of productivity lost by  t t d th t 30% f d ti it l t b employers and 10% of all accidents is due to poor  sleep….potential for new prescriptions by expanding  the market and increasing access • Influenced policy to increase number of patients  receiving a diagnosis….and eligible for treatment 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 30
  • 31. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Case Studies Across Brand Life Cycle Case Studies Across Brand Life Cycle Project Phase Challenge HEOR Tactic American III •Elevate importance of  •Prospective  Insomnia  Insomnia insomnia among payers  insomnia among payers epidemiological xx‐ Study (AIS) because of perceived low  sectional study of PRO  burden of illness and resource utilization  (11,000 plan members) •Inadequate screener for •Inadequate screener for  insomnia •Conducted in largest  commercial plan •Incomplete understanding of  prevalence (wide variability a  prevalence (wide variability a •International thought •International thought  function of existing diagnostic  leaders led initiative:  criteria) credibility and  subsequent platform  for messages 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 31
  • 32. Quality and Value Through Outcomes STandArds for BipoLar Excellence (STABLE) P j t ST dA d f Bi L E ll (STABLE) Project:  Outcomes and Key Value Points • Potentially increased number of patients diagnosed  with bipolar disorder through performance  measures…. potentially improving market share measures potentially improving market share • Engaged patient advocacy groups …..creating  significant goodwill among major stakeholders significant goodwill among major stakeholders • Obtained agreement of VA and major plans to test  measures for full implementation…..potentially  measures for full implementation potentially improving market share and access 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 32
  • 33. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Case Studies Across Brand Life Cycle Case Studies Across Brand Life Cycle Phase Challenge Solution Standards for  IV p •National emphasis to  , p •Canvass literature, sample  Bipolar  screen for and treat  interviews of health plans,  Excellence  major depressive  primary care physicians (KABP) (STABLE  disorder •Measurement based QI program  Project) P j t) •In our research, only  (performance measures)  38% PCPs screened for  complimenting current initiatives  bipolar disorder before  for major depressive disorder treating for depression. •Engage KOL’s and patient  treating for depression •Engage KOL’s and patient •Only 40% of PCPs advocacy screened for risk of  •Obtained endorsement of  suicide in patients with  National Quality Forum (NQF) National Quality Forum (NQF) bipolar disorder •Hold consensus conference to  intro measures 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 33
  • 34. Quality and Value Through Outcomes Contact Information CHICAGO Mark A. Jewell, PhD 1315 West 22nd Street President Suite 410 Email mark.jewell@epi‐q.com Oak Brook, Illinois 60523 Oak Brook Illinois 60523 Tel  +1 630 570 5505 ext 22 T l 1 630 570 5505 22 USA Mobile  +1 630 605 2391 Laura Romeu Laura Romeu Executive Vice President Email laura.romeu@epi‐q.com Tel  +1 630 570 5505 ext 26 Mobile  +1 630 805 2328 6/29/2010 ©2010 EPI-Q, Inc. 34