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© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-1
Ethernet LANs
Exploring the
Packet Delivery
Process
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-2
Layer 2 Addressing
 Uses MAC address
 Assigned to end devices
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-3
Layer 3 Addressing
 Each NOS has its own Layer 3 address format.
 OSI uses NSAP.
 TCP/IP uses IP.
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-4
Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (1 of 10)
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-5
Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (2 of 10)
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-6
Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (3 of 10)
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-7
Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (4 of 10)
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-8
Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (5 of 10)
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-9
Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (6 of 10)
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-10
Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (7 of 10)
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-11
Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (8 of 10)
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-12
Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (9 of 10)
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-13
Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (10 of 10)
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-14
Summary
 Layer 2 addresses are MAC addresses.
 Layer 3 addresses are IP addresses.
 If the MAC address is not known, ARP is used to map Layer 2
to Layer 3.
 Switches learn the MAC addressing to port mapping by
monitoring the source addresses of frames.
 When a switch forwards a frame, it does not change the source
or destination Layer 2 address.
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-15

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CCNA Icnd110 s02l03

  • 1. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-1 Ethernet LANs Exploring the Packet Delivery Process
  • 2. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-2 Layer 2 Addressing  Uses MAC address  Assigned to end devices
  • 3. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-3 Layer 3 Addressing  Each NOS has its own Layer 3 address format.  OSI uses NSAP.  TCP/IP uses IP.
  • 4. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-4 Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (1 of 10)
  • 5. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-5 Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (2 of 10)
  • 6. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-6 Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (3 of 10)
  • 7. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-7 Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (4 of 10)
  • 8. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-8 Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (5 of 10)
  • 9. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-9 Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (6 of 10)
  • 10. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-10 Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (7 of 10)
  • 11. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-11 Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (8 of 10)
  • 12. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-12 Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (9 of 10)
  • 13. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-13 Host-to-Host Packet Delivery (10 of 10)
  • 14. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-14 Summary  Layer 2 addresses are MAC addresses.  Layer 3 addresses are IP addresses.  If the MAC address is not known, ARP is used to map Layer 2 to Layer 3.  Switches learn the MAC addressing to port mapping by monitoring the source addresses of frames.  When a switch forwards a frame, it does not change the source or destination Layer 2 address.
  • 15. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND1 v1.0—2-15

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