The document discusses link aggregation, which combines multiple network connections to increase throughput beyond a single connection and provide redundancy if one link fails. It defines etherchannel as a form of link aggregation that uses either the Cisco proprietary PAgP protocol or the IEEE standard LACP protocol to negotiate the aggregated link. The benefits of link aggregation are outlined as configuring one logical port channel interface instead of multiple links, single STP calculation, load balancing between links, and the ability to achieve bandwidths over 8Gbps. Steps for configuring etherchannel are provided, including ensuring matching settings on ports and choosing the appropriate channel mode.