SlideShare a Scribd company logo

CCNA Particular Book .pdf

I
israchatta

This document provides an overview and index of topics covered in a practical book for the CCNAx 200-120 exam. The book focuses on hands-on training for topics like initial configuration, switching, routing, WAN technologies and more. An about the author section introduces Bassem Hamed, the network and security engineer who authored the book, and provides his contacts. The index previews chapters on configurations, VLANs, port security, STP, Ethernet channels, routing protocols, ACLs, NAT, IPv6 and other subjects.

Engineering
1 of 75
Download to read offline
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
CCNA Particular Book .pdf
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 2 To My Girl that always supports me,,, Loving You My Darling Bassem
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 3 About Author:- Bassem Hamed is a Network and Security Engineer. He began to build his Knowledge and Experience in Network from more than 5 years ago. He is Interested in information Security and Data Center Field . Bassem worked in many Companies with Different Positions, but he loves Training. He has Authored books in Microsoft “Active Directory and Infrastructure 2008 “and in Cisco “CCNAx 200-120 Full and Practical Books” Contacts :- basem.cloud@gmail.com /basemhamed.13 /Pasemhamed 01001582348
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 4 CCNAx Practical Book This Book Focuses on Practical Training only but, you must know the whole theoretical terms which related with this practical training to cover this training course Sponsored by :- BUGs for IT Services /bugs.it Copyright © 2015 by Bassem Hamed All rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a book review. Printed in Egypt First Edition, 2015
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 5 Index Initial Configuration 6 Switching 12 VLAN 13 Port Security 17 STP 19 Rapid-STP 22 Ethernet Channel 23 Routing 27 Direct Connect 28 Static 29 EIGRP 32 OSPF 37 Inter-VLAN 40 ACL 43 NAT 46 Router Services 49 High Availability 55 IPv6 58 GNS3 63 WAN 73 HDLC , PPP 73 Frame Relay 75
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 6 Initial Configuration ‫األساسيح‬ ‫اإلػذداداخ‬ ‫دي‬ٚ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ا‬ٍّٙ‫ترؼ‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ Router or Switch ًّ‫ذؼ‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ ‫ذمذر‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ ‫ػ‬ ُٙ‫ٍي‬ Remote Connection ْٛ‫ترى‬ٚ 5 : ‫اساسيح‬ ‫زاخاخ‬ - ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ٍُ‫ٔرى‬ ‫ٕ٘ثذا‬ Initial for Cisco Routers ‫ذز‬ٛ‫ِثي‬ٛ‫اٌى‬ ‫اس‬ٙ‫خ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ٔؿغف‬ D.Click : - ‫اٌراٌي‬ ‫اخ‬ٛ‫تاٌخط‬ َٛ‫ٔم‬ٚ ‫ح‬ : - - Host Name ‫الجهاز‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫فيها‬ ‫بنغير‬ ‫ودي‬ - IP Address ‫عليه‬ ‫هنعمل‬ ‫اللي‬ Connect - Remote Connection Service - Password for Enable Mode ‫فيه‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫علشان‬ Second Security Level ‫الجهاز‬ ‫علي‬ - User Name and Password
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 7 ‫ا‬ ‫ِص‬ ‫ؾير‬ٛ‫ٌٍر‬ ‫دي‬ ! ‫ا‬ٍٙ‫لث‬ ‫ب‬ٛ‫ِىر‬ ٗ‫زاخ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫و‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ؾر‬ٛ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ ‫رز‬ Commands ‫ا‬ٙ‫تٕىرث‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ً‫غ‬ٕٛ‫ت‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ Router ‫ع‬ٛٔ ِٓ ً‫تىات‬ ‫ذز‬ٛ‫ِثي‬ٛ‫اٌى‬ ‫اس‬ٙ‫خ‬ ‫ِغ‬ Cross Cable ٍٗ‫تٕذي‬ٚ IP , Subnetmask and Gateway ‫اٌـ‬ Gateway ‫اٌـ‬ ٛ٘ ْٛ‫تيى‬ IP ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تراع‬ Router ًّ‫ذؼ‬ٚ Telnet ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ IP ‫دا‬
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 8 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫في‬ Real Life ‫سي‬ ‫تزاِح‬ َ‫اسرخذا‬ ُ‫٘ير‬ Putty or Secure CRT ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Remote Connection ‫ػٍي‬ ‫اي‬ Router ‫ي‬ٚ‫اال‬ ْ‫وا‬ ْ‫ا‬ ‫ٕ٘ا‬ ‫٘رالزع‬ PC ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍّيح‬ ‫ِا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ٚ Connection ‫تمد‬ٚ ‫اذغيزخ‬ ‫تٕداذ‬ ‫ذّد‬ BUGs ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ذمزيثا‬ ‫اخ‬ٛ‫اٌخط‬ ‫ٔفس‬ Switch ‫اٌـ‬ ْ‫ا‬ ‫تإخرالف‬ ‫تس‬ Interfaces ‫اٌـ‬ ٗ‫تراػ‬ Switch ‫تراخذ‬ ‫ِص‬ IP ‫اٌساٌح‬ ‫في‬ٚ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ ٗ‫زاخ‬ َ‫تٕسرخذ‬ ‫دي‬ VLAN ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫ـزيم‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ Switch ‫تياخذ‬ IP
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 9 ًّ‫ذؼ‬ ‫ِرٕساش‬ٚ Save ‫ٌٍـ‬ Configuration ‫تراػره‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ً‫غ‬ٛٔ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ Switch ‫تـ‬ ‫ذز‬ٛ‫ِثي‬ٛ‫اٌى‬ ‫اس‬ٙ‫تد‬ Straight Cable ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ٚ Telnet ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Switch ٌٍ ‫ذطفيز‬ ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ٓ‫ِّى‬ ‫ـ‬ Passwords ‫ػٍي‬ ‫دج‬ٛ‫خ‬ِٛ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫اٌـ‬ Router or Switch : ‫ـزيمح‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫ٌي‬ٚ -
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 10
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 11 This Page Intentionally Left Blank
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 12 Switching :-  VLAN  Port Security  STP  Rapid – STP  Ethernet Channel
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 13 VLAN ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ٙٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫ظيفر‬ٚ ‫ر‬ ‫ّٕغ‬ ‫تؼؽ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ٍُ‫ذرى‬ ‫ا‬ٙٔ‫ا‬ ِٓ ‫ذص‬ٛ‫اٌس‬ ‫ٔفس‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫اٌّرػٍح‬ ‫شج‬ٙ‫األخ‬ ‫اٌـ‬ VLAN ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ي‬ٚ‫ترسا‬ ‫ذص‬ٛ‫اٌس‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Interface ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Router ‫اٌـ‬ Design ‫ا‬ٍّٛ‫يؼ‬ ُٙٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ٚ‫تيمذر‬ ٍُٙ‫و‬ٚ ٖ‫ازذ‬ٚ ٗ‫ضثى‬ ‫في‬ ‫ا‬ٍٙ‫و‬ ٖ‫ش‬ٙ‫االخ‬ ‫دا‬ Ping ‫تؼؽ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ً‫و‬ , ٗ‫اٌطثى‬ ‫ٔفس‬ ‫في‬ , ‫ذص‬ٛ‫اٌس‬ ‫ٔفس‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ّ٘ا‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Interfaces ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ٔفس‬ ‫في‬ ‫دج‬ٛ‫خ‬ِٛ VLAN ‫اٌـ‬ MAC Address Table ‫اٌـ‬ ٖ‫ِؼا‬ ًِ‫تيرؼا‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ Switch ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تراػح‬ ‫اٌّذج‬ ‫د‬ٚ‫اس‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ MAC Table - ‫اٌـ‬ Default ‫ا‬ٙ‫تراػ‬ 5 ‫دلائك‬ mac address-table aging-time seconds [ vlan vlan-id ]
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 14 - VLAN : Create To
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 15 ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ ‫ذأيح‬ ‫ـزيمح‬ ‫في‬ Create VLAN ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫في‬ ‫ٔؿيف‬ٚ Interfaces ‫لد‬ٌٛ‫ا‬ ‫ٔفس‬ ‫في‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ٌٛ Interfaces ‫ا‬ٙ‫تؼؿ‬ ‫را‬ٚ ‫ِص‬
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 16 ًّ‫اػ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ ٗ‫ذاٌر‬ ‫ـزيمح‬ ‫في‬ VLAN ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ـزيك‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ VLAN Database
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 17 Port Security ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ارتف‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ MAC Address ‫تاٌـ‬ ‫اس‬ٙ‫اٌد‬ ‫تراع‬ Port “ Interface “ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تراع‬ Switch – ‫إِغ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ ‫زذ‬ ‫اي‬ ْ‫ا‬ . ‫ا‬ٍّٙ‫يؼ‬ ٗٔ‫ا‬ ٗ‫ٌي‬ ‫ذ‬ّٛ‫ِس‬ ‫ِص‬ ٛ٘ ٗ‫زاخ‬ ‫اي‬ ًّ‫يؼ‬ٚ ٍٗ‫غ‬ٛ‫ي‬ٚ ٖ‫اس‬ٙ‫خ‬ ‫يدية‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ٕ٘زتف‬ Interface fa0/3 ‫تاٌـ‬ MAC ٗ‫تي‬ ً‫غ‬ٛ‫اٌّر‬ ‫اس‬ٙ‫اٌد‬ ‫تراع‬ – ٚ Dynamic ‫٘رثمي‬ٚ ‫٘ررغيز‬ ‫دي‬ Static
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 18
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 19 STP ً‫ترطرغ‬ By Default ‫ذص‬ٛ‫اٌس‬ ‫ػٍي‬ – ‫ا‬ٙ‫ظيفر‬ٚ ‫اٌــ‬ ‫ترّٕغ‬ Loop ً‫يسػ‬ ٓ‫ِّى‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫في‬ Layer Two - Data Link ‫اٌذاذا‬ ً‫ٌٕم‬ ‫ـزيك‬ ِٓ ‫اورز‬ ‫ػٕذي‬ ْ‫ا‬ ‫ـزيك‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ٔغيز‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Root Switch ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ليّح‬ ً‫ذؼذي‬ ‫ـزيك‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ٖ‫ذغييز‬ ُ‫تير‬ Priority ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تراػح‬ Switch – ‫ِيٕفؼص‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫في‬ ‫ٔغيز‬ MAC Address ‫اٌـ‬ ً‫ضى‬ ‫في‬ ‫ذغييز‬ ‫ٕ٘الزع‬ Design
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 20 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Root Switch ‫ٕ٘ىرة‬ Command : - show spanning-tree ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ليّح‬ Priority ‫اٌـ‬ ُ‫تزل‬ ‫ترشيذ‬ VLAN ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫دج‬ٛ‫خ‬ِٛ ‫اٌٍي‬ Switch ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Interfaces ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ ٗ‫ٌساخ‬ ً‫ذفؼي‬ ًّ‫تٕؼ‬ ‫ذطاخ‬ٛ‫اٌس‬ٚ ‫شج‬ٙ‫األخ‬ ٓ‫تي‬ ً‫غ‬ٛ‫ترر‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ portfast and bpdu guard ً‫يسرمث‬ ٚ‫ا‬ ‫يثؼد‬ ٗٔ‫ا‬ ‫ذص‬ٛ‫اٌس‬ ‫ذّٕغ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ bpdu msg ِٓ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Clients Interfaces
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 21
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 22 Rapid STP ‫ا‬ ًٍ‫ل‬ ٗٔ‫ا‬ ٗ‫تراػر‬ ‫اٌفىزج‬ ٌ‫ا‬ ٗ‫ترسرغزل‬ ‫وأد‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫لد‬ٌٛ ‫ـ‬ Switches ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ترثؼد‬ ‫٘يا‬ٚ BPDU msg 20 S. ‫ػٍّيح‬ ‫في‬ ُٕٙ‫تي‬ ‫اٌـ‬ Election ‫ٌــ‬ 6 ‫فمف‬ ‫أي‬ٛ‫ث‬
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 23 Ethernet Channel ِٓ ‫أورز‬ ‫ػٕذي‬ ٌٛ ‫زاٌح‬ ‫في‬ ‫ا‬ِٙ‫تسرخذ‬ Interface ِ ‫اٌـ‬ ٓ‫تي‬ ٓ‫غٍي‬ٛ‫ر‬ Switches ‫تؼؽ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ٍُٙ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ٍٛ‫يطرغ‬ ُٙ‫اخٍي‬ ‫ػايش‬ٚ ْ‫ا‬ ‫اٌطثيؼي‬ ‫في‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Cable ُٙ‫ٌي‬ ‫ي‬ّٛ‫ِؼ‬ ْٛ‫٘يى‬ ‫اٌثالي‬ٚ ً‫٘يطرغ‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫تس‬ ‫ازذ‬ٚ Disable ‫اٌـ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ STP ْٛ‫٘رى‬ ٌٗ‫ضغا‬ ‫اٌـ‬ Channel ‫ٌٍـ‬ ‫دِح‬ ًّ‫ترؼ‬ Interfaces ُٙ‫تراػر‬ ‫ٌٍسزػح‬ ‫دِح‬ ًّ‫ترؼ‬ ْ‫وّا‬ٚ ‫اٌـ‬ Ethernet Channel ٌ ‫ا‬ٙ‫ي‬ 3 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫في‬ ‫ـزق‬ Configuration ‫ا‬ٙ‫تراػر‬ - On ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ َ‫اٌىال‬ ‫ٔفس‬ Switch ‫اٌرأي‬ – ‫ٌٍـ‬ ‫دِح‬ ًّ‫ترؼ‬ Interfaces ‫تس‬ ٓ‫االذٕي‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ثاتد‬ ُ‫اٌزل‬ ْٛ‫يى‬ َ‫الس‬ ‫ـثؼا‬ٚ - PAgP ‫تـ‬ ‫خاظ‬ ‫دا‬ٚ Cisco Only
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 24 ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ ٗ‫زاخ‬ ‫في‬ mode ‫دا‬ ‫ي‬ٛ‫و‬ٛ‫ذ‬ٚ‫اٌثز‬ ‫في‬ – ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫يرىزر‬ ‫ِيٕفؼص‬ Switches ٚ ‫يؼٕي‬ ‫ازذ‬ auto ‫اٌرأي‬ٚ ْٛ‫يى‬ desirable ‫ثاتد‬ ْٛ‫يى‬ ُ‫اٌزل‬ َ‫الس‬ ‫واٌؼادج‬ٚ ‫ٌٍـ‬ ‫دِح‬ ًّ‫ترؼ‬ Interfaces – ‫ٌٍسزػح‬ ‫دِح‬ ًّ‫ترؼ‬ ْ‫وّا‬ٚ - LACP ‫دا‬ٚ Standard ‫اٌـ‬ ً‫و‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Vendors ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ ٗ‫زاخ‬ ‫في‬ mode ‫دا‬ ‫ي‬ٛ‫و‬ٛ‫ذ‬ٚ‫اٌثز‬ ‫في‬ – ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫يرىزر‬ ‫ِيٕفؼص‬ Switches ‫ازذ‬ٚ ‫يؼٕي‬ Active ْٛ‫يى‬ ‫اٌرأي‬ٚ Passive ‫ثاتد‬ ْٛ‫يى‬ ُ‫اٌزل‬ َ‫الس‬ ‫واٌؼادج‬ٚ ‫ٌٍـ‬ ‫دِح‬ ًّ‫ترؼ‬ Interfaces – ‫ٌٍسزػح‬ ‫دِح‬ ًّ‫ترؼ‬ ْ‫وّا‬ٚ ‫دا‬ ً‫تاٌطى‬ ْٛ‫ترى‬ٚ
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 25 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ٔط‬ ‫خيٕا‬ ٌٛٚ STP ‫في‬ ُٙ‫ٌي‬ ‫دِح‬ ًِ‫ػا‬ ٗ‫ٕ٘اللي‬ Po ُ‫اٌزل‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫ٌي‬ ‫ؾايف‬ٚ
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 26 This Page Intentionally Left Blank
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 27 Routing :-  Direct Connect  Static Route  EIGRP  OSPF  Inter - VLAN  NAT  ACL  High Availability  IPv6  Router Service  GNS3
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 28 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تيزتف‬ ٗٔ‫ا‬ ٗ‫ظيفر‬ٚ Routers ‫تؼؽ‬ ‫ِغ‬ – ‫تؼؽ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ٗ‫اٌّخرٍف‬ ‫اٌطثىاخ‬ ‫يؼٕي‬ – ‫تؼؽ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ٗ‫اٌّخرٍف‬ ‫ع‬ٚ‫اٌفز‬ ‫يؼٕي‬ ً‫و‬ Interface ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Router ‫تياخذ‬ IP ‫اٌـ‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ٗ‫ِخرٍف‬ ‫ضثىح‬ ِٓ Interface ‫اٌرأي‬ Direct Connect
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 29 Static Route ‫ا‬ٙ‫ػارف‬ ‫ِص‬ ‫ذز‬ٚ‫اٌزا‬ ‫ضثىح‬ ‫في‬ ْٛ‫تيى‬ ْ‫ا‬ ٖ‫ِؼٕا‬ ‫دا‬ٚ ‫ا‬ٙ‫ٌي‬ ً‫غ‬ٚ‫ا‬ ‫ػايش‬ٚ ‫اٌـ‬ Static ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تؼزف‬ ‫أي‬ ٛ٘ Router ٌ‫ا‬ ‫اٌطزيك‬ ٛ٘ ٗ‫اي‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ٗ‫ػٍي‬ ‫٘يثؼد‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫ّسذد‬ Packet ٗ‫تراػر‬
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 30 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫في‬ Static Route ‫اٌـ‬ ٓ‫ِّى‬ Next Hop ‫اٌـ‬ ْٛ‫ذى‬ IP ٚ‫ا‬ Interface . ‫؟؟‬ ٓ‫اإلذٕي‬ ٓ‫تي‬ ‫اٌفزق‬ ٗ‫اي‬ ‫إٌظزي‬ ‫اٌىراب‬ ‫راخغ‬ #
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 31 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫في‬ ‫ّح‬ِٙ ‫زاخح‬ ‫في‬ Routing ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ Metric ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ ْ‫وّا‬ ‫زاخح‬ٚ Admin Distance . ٗ‫اي‬ ‫؟؟‬ ٓ‫اإلذٕي‬ ٓ‫تي‬ ‫اٌفزق‬ ‫إٌظزي‬ ‫اٌىراب‬ ‫راخغ‬ # Default Route ‫اٌـ‬ ِٓ ‫ِطرك‬ ‫يؼرثز‬ Static ‫ضثىح‬ ‫اي‬ ‫تٕؼزف‬ ‫ِص‬ ‫إٔا‬ ٗ‫تراػر‬ ‫اٌفىزج‬ ‫تس‬ ‫تـ‬ ‫ا‬ٕٙ‫ػ‬ ‫ؼ‬ٛ‫تٕؼ‬ ‫ازٕا‬ 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ‫تأي‬ ‫ضثىح‬ ‫أي‬ ‫يؼٕي‬ Subnet mask ‫اٌـ‬ ِٓ ‫ا‬ٙ‫ٌي‬ ً‫غ‬ٛ‫ذ‬ ‫ذمذر‬ Next Hop ‫تراػره‬
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 32 Dynamic Route ً‫و‬ Router ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ـزيك‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ٚ ٗ‫تراػر‬ ‫اٌطثىاخ‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ٍٓ‫تيؼ‬ Database ‫اٌـ‬ ٗ‫تراػ‬ Protocol ُ‫تير‬ ‫ضغاي‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫تثؼؿ‬ ‫اٌّخرٍفح‬ ‫اٌطثىاخ‬ ً‫غي‬ٛ‫ذ‬ ً‫و‬ Protocol ًّ‫ػ‬ ‫ـزيمح‬ ٗ‫ٌي‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫في‬ ‫اء‬ٛ‫س‬ Implementation ْ‫وّا‬ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ‫اال‬ ‫في‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫في‬ Update ٗ‫تراػ‬ ‫إٌظزي‬ ‫اٌطزذ‬ ‫راخغ‬# EIGRP ٔ ‫زاخح‬ ‫ي‬ٚ‫ا‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ظثف‬ Interfaces ‫اٌـ‬ٚ IP’s
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 33 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫في‬ ٗ‫زاخ‬ ‫في‬ EIGRP ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ AS ‫اٌـ‬ ً‫و‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ثاتد‬ ْٛ‫يى‬ َ‫الس‬ ُ‫رل‬ ‫دا‬ٚ Routers ‫تؼؽ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ٍٗ‫ِرػ‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫ٌٍـ‬ ‫تإٌسثح‬ Auto-summary ٗ‫ٌي‬ ‫ػٍّٕا‬ ‫اء‬ٛ‫س‬ Enable ٚ‫ا‬ Disable ‫ا‬ٙ‫ٌي‬ Cases ٕٗ‫ِؼي‬ ‫اٌطزذ‬ ‫راخغ‬ # ‫إٌظزي‬
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 34 EIGRP Authentication ‫تر‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ًّ‫رؼ‬ Two Routers ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Interface ُٕٙ‫تي‬ ‫راتف‬ ‫اٌٍي‬
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 35 Communicate? How can – EIGRP Different AS ‫اٌـ‬ ‫اخ‬ٛ‫خط‬ ًّ‫ٕ٘ؼ‬ Interfaces IP’s ‫اٌـ‬ ْ‫وّا‬ٚ EIGRP Configuration ‫سثك‬ ‫فيّا‬ ‫ضززٕا‬ ‫ِا‬ ‫سي‬ ‫دي‬ Configuration ‫اٌـ‬ Router ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫إٌع‬ ‫في‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ٛ٘ HQ ‫اي‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Branch
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 36
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 37 OSPF ًّ‫ٕ٘ؼ‬ Configuration ‫ٌٍـ‬ Interfaces ‫خذا‬ ‫ػادي‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ٕ٘طزذ‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ٚ OSPF ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ ‫زاخح‬ ‫في‬ Process ID ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ ْ‫وّا‬ ‫زاخح‬ٚ Wildcard ‫ي‬ٚ‫د‬ٚ ‫إٌظزي‬ ‫اٌطزذ‬ ‫راخغ‬ #
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 38 ‫في‬ Command ّٗ‫اس‬ Show ip protocols ‫اٌـ‬ ً‫و‬ ‫تيديثٍي‬ Routing Protocols ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ٓ‫دي‬ٛ‫خ‬ِٛ ‫اٌٍي‬ Router ‫اٌـ‬ ْ‫ػطا‬ Routing Table ‫اٌـ‬ ‫في‬ ً‫األل‬ ‫اال‬ ‫٘يدية‬ ‫ِص‬ Admin Distance ‫تس‬
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 39 OSPF Multi Area ‫اٌـ‬ ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ‫ِا‬ ‫تّدزد‬ Configuration ‫اذؼٍّٕا‬ ‫ِا‬ ‫سي‬ – ُٕٙ‫تي‬ ‫في‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫تؼؿ‬ ‫ف‬ٛ‫٘رط‬ ‫اٌطثىاخ‬ Area 0 “ back bone area “ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫اٌفىزج‬ ‫ٔفس‬ٚ Router ‫اٌرأي‬ Multicast Routing Protocols IP Addresses
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 40 Inter VLAN ‫وذا‬ ‫ػٕذي‬ ْ‫ا‬ ‫ِؼٕا٘ا‬ VLAN ‫تؼؽ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ٍّٛ‫ترى‬ ُ٘‫ػايش‬ٚ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ترؼرّذ‬ Router ٍ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ْ‫طا‬ VLAN ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Switch ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ترؼادي‬ Interface ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Router ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Router ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ ٗ‫زاخ‬ ًّ‫ٕ٘ؼ‬ Sub-Interface ‫اٌـ‬ ُ‫٘مس‬ ‫أي‬ Physical ‫ٌىذا‬ Sub ( Virtual ) ‫ازذ‬ٚ ً‫و‬ٚ ‫تـ‬ ٗ‫٘زتط‬ VLAN ‫ِسرٍفح‬
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 41
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 42 ‫اٌـ‬ IP ‫اٌـ‬ ٛ٘ ْٛ‫٘يى‬ ‫دا‬ Gateway ‫اٌـ‬ ‫شج‬ٙ‫أخ‬ ‫تراع‬ Clients ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Switch ‫اٌـ‬ َ‫الس‬ Interface ‫اٌـ‬ ٓ‫تي‬ٚ ٕٗ‫تي‬ ً‫اغ‬ٚ ‫اٌٍي‬ Router ْٛ‫يى‬ Trunk ‫ػٍّٕا‬ ٌٛ Ping ‫ضغاٌح‬ ‫ا‬ٙٔ‫ا‬ ‫ٕ٘اللي‬ ٖ‫ش‬ٙ‫األخ‬ ٓ‫تي‬
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 43 Access Control List ‫اٌـ‬ ِٓ ‫ِػغز‬ ‫وّثاي‬ ‫ذؼرثز‬ Firewall ِٓ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫اٌطثى‬ ‫في‬ ٗ‫زاخ‬ ‫اي‬ ‫في‬ ُ‫ترسى‬ ٌٗ‫خال‬ ‫ح‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ٍُ‫ٔرى‬ ‫ٕ٘ثذأ‬ Standard : - ‫اٌطثىح‬ ‫إِغ‬ ‫ػايش‬ 172.16.0.0 ‫اٌـ‬ ِٓ ‫ذخزج‬ ‫ا‬ٙٔ‫ا‬ ٗ‫ٌٍرأي‬ ‫اسّر‬ ‫لد‬ٌٛ‫ا‬ ‫ٔفس‬ ‫في‬ ‫تس‬ Router ‫الـ‬ ‫من‬ ‫تخرج‬ ‫انها‬ ‫من‬ ‫كامله‬ ‫شبكة‬ ‫امنع‬ ‫عايس‬ ‫اني‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫في‬ ‫بستخذمها‬ ‫ودي‬ Router -- ‫بتتطبق‬ ‫الـ‬ ‫علي‬ Router ‫للـ‬ ‫األقرب‬ Source -- " ‫من‬ 1 : 99 " Standard ‫عن‬ ‫جهاز‬ ‫عن‬ ‫جهاز‬ ‫امنع‬ ‫عايس‬ ‫لى‬ ‫ودي‬ Service ‫الـ‬ ‫بباقي‬ ‫واسمح‬ ‫معينة‬ Service ‫تشتغل‬ ‫انها‬ – ‫الـ‬ ‫علي‬ ‫بتتطبق‬ Router ‫ا‬ ‫للـ‬ ‫ألقرب‬ Destination -- ‫من‬ " 100 – 199 " Extend
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 44 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Router ّٗ‫اس‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ BUGs-1 ‫ٌٍـ‬ ‫األلزب‬ ‫دا‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Destination ‫ٔدزب‬ ‫خيٕا‬ ٌٛ : - ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ٕ٘ا‬ ‫رد‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ Gateway ‫تؼد‬ٚ Unreachable ‫اٌـ‬ ‫يثؼد‬ ‫ػارف‬ ‫ِص‬ ٗٔ‫ا‬ ‫ِؼٕا٘ا‬ ‫دي‬ Packet ٓ‫في‬ ٗ‫تراػر‬ ‫ـح‬ٛ‫ِظث‬ ‫اٌذٔيا‬ ‫ٕ٘اللي‬ ‫ٕ٘ا‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ٔط‬ ‫خيٕا‬ ٌٛ Extend ACL ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫تاٌؿثف‬ ٗ‫اي‬ ‫ّٕٔغ‬ ٓ‫ػايشي‬ ‫ازٕا‬ ‫تٕسذد‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫في‬ Router ٗ‫ٕ٘طثم‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫اٌّثاي‬ ‫ػٍي‬ – ِٓ ‫اس‬ٙ‫خ‬ ‫ّٕٕ٘غ‬ ‫إٔا‬ ٌ‫ا‬ ٗ‫طثى‬ 192.168.1.0/24 ‫ٌٍـ‬ ً‫غ‬ٛ‫ي‬ ٗٔ‫ا‬ Server ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫ٕ٘طثم‬ BUGs-3 ‫ٌٍـ‬ ‫األلزب‬ ‫دا‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Destination
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 45 ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Test ‫دا‬ ً‫ٌٍطغ‬ NAT ‫ِال‬ : ‫زظح‬ - ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ـثيؼح‬ ُ٘‫فا‬ ْٛ‫ذى‬ َ‫الس‬ Service ‫ا‬ٙ‫ٌي‬ ً٘ٚ , ‫اساي‬ ‫ػاٍِح‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫إِؼ‬ ‫ػايش‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ Port Number ‫ال‬ٚ ‫أل‬ – ‫اٌـ‬ ‫زسة‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫إلتيرسذد‬ ‫دا‬ٚ Layer ‫٘ي‬ ً٘ٚ , ٗ‫في‬ ٌٗ‫ضغا‬ ‫٘يا‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ TCP or UDP
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 46 NAT - Network Address Translation ‫اٌـ‬ ِٓ ‫ي‬ٛ‫تيس‬ ٗٔ‫ا‬ ٗ‫ظيفر‬ٚ Private IP ‫ٌٍـ‬ Public IP ‫في‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ي‬ٛ‫تٕس‬ ٗ‫ٌي‬ Policy ً‫و‬ ‫في‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ISP ‫ي‬ٛ‫ترم‬ Deny any Request from any Private IP ‫اٌـ‬ NAT ٗ‫ٌي‬ 3 : ‫اع‬ٛٔ‫أ‬ - Static  One Privato to One Public Dymanic  Many to Many PAT  One to All " The Difference in Port Number " Static NAT ‫ػايش‬ PC 1 ًّ‫يؼ‬ ‫ييدي‬ ‫ٌّا‬ Ping ‫ػٍي‬ PC0 ‫ـزيك‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ًّ‫يؼ‬ Public IP
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 47 ‫ٕ٘ىرة‬ ٖ‫ػٍّٕا‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ِٓ ‫ٔرأوذ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Command ّٗ‫اس‬ BUGs-1#debug ip nat Dynamic NAT ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫في‬ ‫ٔسذد‬ َ‫الس‬ Range ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تراع‬ Private ‫اٌـ‬ ْ‫وّا‬ٚ Pool ‫اٌـ‬ ٗ‫تراػ‬ Public ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ذسذيذ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ‫ـثؼا‬ Inside and Outside
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 48 ‫اٌـ‬ ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ PAT – ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ٔفس‬ Command ‫ػٍي‬ ‫د‬ٚ‫تٕش‬ ‫تس‬ ٗ Overload
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 49 Router Service DHCP ‫سع‬ٛ‫تي‬ ٗٔ‫ا‬ ٗ‫ظيفر‬ٚ Configuration ‫تطزيمح‬ Automatic ‫شج‬ٙ‫األخ‬ ً‫و‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫اسرثٕي‬ ‫ػايش‬ ٌٛ IP ‫سػص‬ٛ‫ِير‬ ٗٔ‫ا‬ ٓ‫ِؼي‬ – ‫ػح‬ّٛ‫ِد‬ ٚ‫ا‬ IP's
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 50 SysLog R#Show Logging Router(config)#logging 10.0.0.10 Router(config)#logging host 10.0.0.10 Router(config)#logging trap debugging Router(config)#interface fast 0/1 Router(config-if)#no shutdown
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 51
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 52 NTP _ Network Time Protocol R#Show Clock *0:19:27.445 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 53 Router(config)#ntp server 10.0.0.10 Router(config)#ntp authentication-key 1 md5 basem Router(config)#ntp update-calendar Router(config)#ntp trusted-key 1 Router(config)#do sh cloock *5:27:33.262 UTC Sun Nov 16 2014 Router#show ntp status Router#debug ntp packets
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 54 MOTD Message of the Day ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ‫ِا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ Reload : ‫وآلذي‬ ‫اٌّسح‬ ‫ٕ٘اللي‬ - Router(config)#banner motd ? LINE c banner-text c, where 'c' is a delimiting character Router(config)#banner motd #wlecome in CCNAx Book# Router(config)#do wr Building configuration... [OK] Router(config)#do reload
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 55 High Availability ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تراع‬ ‫إٌظزي‬ ُ٘‫فا‬ ْٛ‫ذى‬ ‫ي‬ٚ‫ا‬ ُِٙ Chapter ‫دا‬ ‫ٌٍـ‬ ‫دِح‬ ًّ‫ٕ٘ؼ‬ 2 Physical IP's ‫ازذ‬ٚ ‫ٌـ‬ Virtual IP ‫ٌـ‬ ٛ٘ ْٛ‫٘يى‬ ‫دا‬ٚ Gateway ‫شج‬ٙ‫األخ‬ ‫تراع‬
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 56 HSRP ‫اٌـ‬IP ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تؼذ‬ ٕٗ‫ِؼزفي‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ Standby ‫اٌـ‬ ٛ٘ ْٛ‫٘يى‬ Gateway ‫اٌـ‬ ‫شج‬ٙ‫اخ‬ ٗ‫تراػ‬ Client VRRP
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 57 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫اخ‬ٛ‫اٌخط‬ ‫ٔفس‬ Router ‫اٌـ‬ ً٘‫ذدا‬ ‫ِغ‬ ‫اٌرأي‬ Priority and Preempt ‫ٌٍـ‬ ‫تإٌسثح‬ GLPB – ‫زذن‬ٌٛ ٍّٗ‫ذؼ‬ ‫ي‬ٚ‫زا‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ٗ‫تراػ‬ ‫اٌفىزج‬ ‫ٔفس‬ ٛ٘ VRRP – ‫اٌـ‬ ْٛ‫٘يى‬ ‫ـثؼا‬ٚ Virtual IP ‫اٌـ‬ ٛ٘ Gateway ‫شج‬ٙ‫األخ‬ ‫تراع‬ " Clients "
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 58 IPv6 ‫في‬ IPv6 ‫اٌـ‬ ً‫ٔفؼ‬ َ‫الس‬ Routing ‫اٌـ‬ ‫اٌطثىاخ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ‫زري‬ Direct Connect ‫ـزيك‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ Command ّٗ‫اس‬ Ipv6 unicast-routing
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 59 ‫ٌٍـ‬ ٗ‫تإٌسث‬ Routing Protocols َ‫تإسرخذا‬ IPv6 Static
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 60 RIPng
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 61 EIGRP OSPF BR-1
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 62 BR-2
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 63 GNS3 Install ‫اٌــ‬ ً‫تى‬ Sub-Applications ٖ‫ِؼا‬ ً‫ترطرغ‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ّٗ‫لائ‬ ِٓ Edit : ‫ٔخرار‬ - ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ Save ‫اٌــ‬ ‫ٔزتف‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ GNS3 ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ ٗ‫زاخ‬ ‫ـزيك‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ْٛ‫تيى‬ ‫اس‬ٙ‫تاٌد‬ Loopback : - To Create Loopback Interface :- On your PC  Run  hdwwiz.exe
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 64 ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ٔؿغف‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ Next ‫٘خرار‬ Network Adapter
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 65 Nest  Next  Finish ‫ٌٍــ‬ ً‫ذطغي‬ ًّ‫ٕ٘ؼ‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ Router ‫ٔخرار‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ٚ Console ‫اٌــ‬ ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Configuration
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 66 ًّ‫تؼ‬ َٛ‫سٕم‬ Initial Configuration ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Router Install SolarWindsTFTPServer  to Back up your Configuration on PC ‫اٌــ‬ ‫ٔىرة‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ٚ Commands ‫دي‬ ‫اٌــ‬ IP ‫اٌــ‬ ‫تراع‬ ‫دا‬ Loopback Root - TFTP C:  Then Open
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 67 Analysis and Monitor the Traffic ًّ‫ٕ٘ؼ‬ R.Click ‫اٌــ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Link ‫اٌــ‬ ٓ‫تي‬ ً‫اغ‬ٚ ‫اٌٍي‬ Two Routers ‫ٔخرار‬ٚ Start Capturing R1(config)#enable password cisco R1(config)#username basem password cisco R1(config)#line vty 0 3 R1(config-line)#login local R1(config-line)#password 123 R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 R1(config-if)#no shut R1(config-if)#ip add 40.40.40.1 255.255.255.252
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 68 ‫ٔخرار‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ٚ Start Wireshark ًّ‫يؼ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Monitor for Traffic ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ٚ Telnet ِٓ R1 ‫ٌـــــ‬ R2 : ‫واآلذي‬ - ‫اٌــ‬ ‫تزٔاِح‬ ‫ٕ٘اللي‬ Wireshark ًّ‫ػ‬ٚ ً‫اضرغ‬ Analysis ‫ٌٍـ‬ Traffic ‫اذثؼد‬ٚ ‫ضغاي‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ٕ٘خرار‬ Telnet Packet ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ٚ R.Click ‫ٔخرار‬ٚ ‫ا‬ٙ‫ػٍي‬ -- < Follow TCP Stream : ‫واآلذي‬ ‫ز‬ٙ‫٘رظ‬ - R1#telnet 40.40.40.2 Trying 40.40.40.2 ... Open Username: basem Password : R2 > R2>en Password : R2#
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 69 ------------------------------------------------ ------------------ ‫اٌــ‬ ٛ٘ ‫اٌرطفيز‬ ‫ػٍّيح‬ ‫في‬ َ‫اٌّسرخذ‬ ‫ي‬ٛ‫و‬ٛ‫ذ‬ٚ‫اٌثز‬ SSH ( Secure Shell ) R1(config)#crypto key generate rsa % Please define a domain-name first . R1(config)#ip domain-name BUGs.com R1(config)#crypto key generate rsa
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 70 ‫تإسرخذا‬ ‫اخ‬ٛ‫اٌخط‬ ‫ٔفس‬ ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ‫اٌــ‬ َ Wireshark َ‫ٕ٘سرخذ‬ ‫دي‬ ٌٗ‫اٌسا‬ ‫في‬ٚ Analysis for SSH Packets The name for the keys will be: R1.BUGs.com Choose the size of the key modulus in the range of 360 to 2048 for your General Purpose Keys. Choosing a key modulus greater than 512 may take a few minutes . How many bits in the modulus [512]: 1024 % Generating 1024 bit RSA keys ...[OK ] R1(config)#line vty 0 4 R1(config-line)#login local R1(config-line)#password cisco R1(config-line)#transport input ssh R1#ssh ‫؟‬ - c Select encryption algorithm - l Log in using this user name - o Specify options - p Connect to this port WORD IP address or hostname of a remote system R1#ssh -l basem 40.40.40.2 Password:
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 71
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 72 This Page Intentionally Left Blank
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 73 WAN ‫ا‬ٙ‫تؼؿ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ‫اٌّخرٍفح‬ ‫ع‬ٚ‫اٌفز‬ ً‫غي‬ٛ‫ٌر‬ َ‫ذسرخذ‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Router ‫اٌرأي‬
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 74 Configure PPP Encapsulation on Serial Cables ‫اٌـ‬ ْ‫ا‬ ‫ٕ٘الزع‬ Interface ‫تمي‬ Down ً‫و‬ ‫ٔؿيف‬ َ‫الس‬ Router ‫ػ‬ ‫وـ‬ ‫اٌرأي‬ ٓ Username ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ٔثثد‬ٚ Password ٓ‫االذٕي‬ ‫تراع‬
CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 75 Frame Relay ‫تيطٍك‬ ‫ِػط‬ ٗ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ٍر‬ Point – to – Multi Point ‫في‬ ‫اٌـ‬ Encapsulation ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تراع‬ Serial ‫تٕخرار‬ framerelay ‫إٌظزي‬ ‫خذا‬ ُِٙ ٗ‫تراػ‬

More Related Content

PPTX
02 ppt smile unit 1
ChanokkornYothin
 
PDF
Student handbook pdf 2011
PJ3641
 
PDF
CCNAx particular book
Basem Hamed
 
PDF
شرح مبسط جدا لمنهج سيسكو CCNA
Dawood Aqlan
 
PDF
Elebda3.net 4395
Riadh Briki
 
PPT
Introduction to Virtual Private Network (VPN).ppt
AhmedJaha
 
PPT
شرح Network Topologyمكونات الشبكة وانواع الكابلات
ahmedibraheemme
 
PDF
Network basics 4 eng. moaath alshaikh
Moaath alshaikh
 
02 ppt smile unit 1
ChanokkornYothin
 
Student handbook pdf 2011
PJ3641
 
CCNAx particular book
Basem Hamed
 
شرح مبسط جدا لمنهج سيسكو CCNA
Dawood Aqlan
 
Elebda3.net 4395
Riadh Briki
 
Introduction to Virtual Private Network (VPN).ppt
AhmedJaha
 
شرح Network Topologyمكونات الشبكة وانواع الكابلات
ahmedibraheemme
 
Network basics 4 eng. moaath alshaikh
Moaath alshaikh
 

Similar to CCNA Particular Book .pdf (20)

PDF
Cisco CCNA Simplified Your Complete Guide to Passing the Cisco CCNA Routing a...
bessabootzzl
 
PDF
Instant download Cisco CCNA Simplified Your Complete Guide to Passing the Cis...
vlopesdalim
 
PPTX
ITNT515 Network SecuirtyCh5xver3xOK.pptx
AhmedTk1
 
PDF
Get Cisco CCNA Simplified Your Complete Guide to Passing the Cisco CCNA Routi...
eszhanjurisa
 
PDF
CCNA Notes
Naqeeb Ullah Kakar
 
PDF
Cisco Ccna In 60 Days Paul Browning Farai Tafa Daniel Gheorghe Browning
ardilamalayo
 
PDF
CCNA
Dawood Aqlan
 
PDF
Basic Configurations on Router
Mansour Naslcheraghi
 
PDF
Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) - R&S - Semester 1 Notes
Ahmed Gad
 
PPTX
Lecture19Lecture19Lecture19Lecture19.pptx
FutureTechnologies3
 
PDF
Network basics 2 eng. moaath alshaikh
Moaath alshaikh
 
PDF
Cisco systems temario curso de especialista experto en redes e internet ccnp
1 2d
 
PDF
Cisco systems temario curso de especialista experto en redes e internet ccnp
1 2d
 
PPT
CCNA 2
Asish Verma
 
PPT
Ch6
scary5800
 
PDF
Cisco CCNA in 60 Days 2nd Edition Paul William Browning
izdauqy310
 
PPTX
Cisco networking and protocals ccna.pptx
PranavToksha1
 
PDF
Ccna (200 125)
shajeeha khalid
 
PDF
CCNA(R&S) By Ezxprt
Ezxprt
 
PDF
Network basics 3 eng. moaath alshaikh
Moaath alshaikh
 
Cisco CCNA Simplified Your Complete Guide to Passing the Cisco CCNA Routing a...
bessabootzzl
 
Instant download Cisco CCNA Simplified Your Complete Guide to Passing the Cis...
vlopesdalim
 
ITNT515 Network SecuirtyCh5xver3xOK.pptx
AhmedTk1
 
Get Cisco CCNA Simplified Your Complete Guide to Passing the Cisco CCNA Routi...
eszhanjurisa
 
CCNA Notes
Naqeeb Ullah Kakar
 
Cisco Ccna In 60 Days Paul Browning Farai Tafa Daniel Gheorghe Browning
ardilamalayo
 
CCNA
Dawood Aqlan
 
Basic Configurations on Router
Mansour Naslcheraghi
 
Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) - R&S - Semester 1 Notes
Ahmed Gad
 
Lecture19Lecture19Lecture19Lecture19.pptx
FutureTechnologies3
 
Network basics 2 eng. moaath alshaikh
Moaath alshaikh
 
Cisco systems temario curso de especialista experto en redes e internet ccnp
1 2d
 
Cisco systems temario curso de especialista experto en redes e internet ccnp
1 2d
 
CCNA 2
Asish Verma
 
Ch6
scary5800
 
Cisco CCNA in 60 Days 2nd Edition Paul William Browning
izdauqy310
 
Cisco networking and protocals ccna.pptx
PranavToksha1
 
Ccna (200 125)
shajeeha khalid
 
CCNA(R&S) By Ezxprt
Ezxprt
 
Network basics 3 eng. moaath alshaikh
Moaath alshaikh
 
Ad

More from israchatta (6)

PDF
CCNPLESSONS.COM-CCNA-TRACK.pdf
israchatta
 
PPTX
Reseaux-sansfil.pptx
israchatta
 
PDF
exposé Bilan d'une liaison par satellite et perturbation atmospérique (1).pdf
israchatta
 
DOCX
Sujets M2sfinal.docx
israchatta
 
PDF
TD ,tp crypto.pdf
israchatta
 
PDF
InstallUbuntuVirtualBox.pdf
israchatta
 
CCNPLESSONS.COM-CCNA-TRACK.pdf
israchatta
 
Reseaux-sansfil.pptx
israchatta
 
exposé Bilan d'une liaison par satellite et perturbation atmospérique (1).pdf
israchatta
 
Sujets M2sfinal.docx
israchatta
 
TD ,tp crypto.pdf
israchatta
 
InstallUbuntuVirtualBox.pdf
israchatta
 
Ad

Recently uploaded (20)

PPTX
Geodesy 1.pptx...............................................
abhi1361yadav
 
PPT
Mechanical Engineering MATERIALS Selection
arsalanahmad705384
 
PPTX
Fundamentals of safety and accident prevention -final (1).pptx
Palani kumar
 
PPTX
FINAL REVIEW FOR COPD DIANOSIS FOR PULMONARY DISEASE.pptx
rubeshbme
 
PDF
Enhancing Cyber Defense Against Zero-Day Attacks using Ensemble Neural Networks
IJCNCJournal
 
PPT
Introduction, IoT Design Methodology, Case Study on IoT System for Weather Mo...
MariaRufina4
 
PDF
737-MAX_SRG.pdf student reference guides
ssusere2119a1
 
PDF
III.4.1.2_The_Space_Environment.p pdffdf
sittiporn2
 
PDF
Level 2 – IBM Data and AI Fundamentals (1)_v1.1.PDF
KSRIHARISASANKA
 
PDF
Mohammad Mahdi Farshadian CV - Prospective PhD Student 2026
Educational Group Mohammad Farshadian
 
PPTX
additive manufacturing of ss316l using mig welding
premcdr7799
 
PDF
R24 SURVEYING LAB MANUAL for civil enggi
MNANDITHACIVILSTAFF
 
PPTX
Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering.pptx
MdMowdudAhmed
 
PPTX
M Tech Sem 1 Civil Engineering Environmental Sciences.pptx
ShriNRPrasad
 
PPTX
MET 305 2019 SCHEME MODULE 2 COMPLETE.pptx
VinayB68
 
PPT
Total quality management ppt for engineering students
juleeyadav818
 
PPTX
Safety Seminar civil to be ensured for safe working.
DILJEETKUMAR8
 
PDF
Unit I ESSENTIAL OF DIGITAL MARKETING.pdf
Nitin Shelake
 
PPTX
Engineering Ethics, Safety and Environment [Autosaved] (1).pptx
MehrabTaseenTalukder
 
PDF
BMEC211 - INTRODUCTION TO MECHATRONICS-1.pdf
ryankakungu
 
Geodesy 1.pptx...............................................
abhi1361yadav
 
Mechanical Engineering MATERIALS Selection
arsalanahmad705384
 
Fundamentals of safety and accident prevention -final (1).pptx
Palani kumar
 
FINAL REVIEW FOR COPD DIANOSIS FOR PULMONARY DISEASE.pptx
rubeshbme
 
Enhancing Cyber Defense Against Zero-Day Attacks using Ensemble Neural Networks
IJCNCJournal
 
Introduction, IoT Design Methodology, Case Study on IoT System for Weather Mo...
MariaRufina4
 
737-MAX_SRG.pdf student reference guides
ssusere2119a1
 
III.4.1.2_The_Space_Environment.p pdffdf
sittiporn2
 
Level 2 – IBM Data and AI Fundamentals (1)_v1.1.PDF
KSRIHARISASANKA
 
Mohammad Mahdi Farshadian CV - Prospective PhD Student 2026
Educational Group Mohammad Farshadian
 
additive manufacturing of ss316l using mig welding
premcdr7799
 
R24 SURVEYING LAB MANUAL for civil enggi
MNANDITHACIVILSTAFF
 
Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering.pptx
MdMowdudAhmed
 
M Tech Sem 1 Civil Engineering Environmental Sciences.pptx
ShriNRPrasad
 
MET 305 2019 SCHEME MODULE 2 COMPLETE.pptx
VinayB68
 
Total quality management ppt for engineering students
juleeyadav818
 
Safety Seminar civil to be ensured for safe working.
DILJEETKUMAR8
 
Unit I ESSENTIAL OF DIGITAL MARKETING.pdf
Nitin Shelake
 
Engineering Ethics, Safety and Environment [Autosaved] (1).pptx
MehrabTaseenTalukder
 
BMEC211 - INTRODUCTION TO MECHATRONICS-1.pdf
ryankakungu
 

CCNA Particular Book .pdf

  • 2. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 2 To My Girl that always supports me,,, Loving You My Darling Bassem
  • 3. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 3 About Author:- Bassem Hamed is a Network and Security Engineer. He began to build his Knowledge and Experience in Network from more than 5 years ago. He is Interested in information Security and Data Center Field . Bassem worked in many Companies with Different Positions, but he loves Training. He has Authored books in Microsoft “Active Directory and Infrastructure 2008 “and in Cisco “CCNAx 200-120 Full and Practical Books” Contacts :- basem.cloud@gmail.com /basemhamed.13 /Pasemhamed 01001582348
  • 4. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 4 CCNAx Practical Book This Book Focuses on Practical Training only but, you must know the whole theoretical terms which related with this practical training to cover this training course Sponsored by :- BUGs for IT Services /bugs.it Copyright © 2015 by Bassem Hamed All rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a book review. Printed in Egypt First Edition, 2015
  • 5. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 5 Index Initial Configuration 6 Switching 12 VLAN 13 Port Security 17 STP 19 Rapid-STP 22 Ethernet Channel 23 Routing 27 Direct Connect 28 Static 29 EIGRP 32 OSPF 37 Inter-VLAN 40 ACL 43 NAT 46 Router Services 49 High Availability 55 IPv6 58 GNS3 63 WAN 73 HDLC , PPP 73 Frame Relay 75
  • 6. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 6 Initial Configuration ‫األساسيح‬ ‫اإلػذداداخ‬ ‫دي‬ٚ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ا‬ٍّٙ‫ترؼ‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ Router or Switch ًّ‫ذؼ‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ ‫ذمذر‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ ‫ػ‬ ُٙ‫ٍي‬ Remote Connection ْٛ‫ترى‬ٚ 5 : ‫اساسيح‬ ‫زاخاخ‬ - ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ٍُ‫ٔرى‬ ‫ٕ٘ثذا‬ Initial for Cisco Routers ‫ذز‬ٛ‫ِثي‬ٛ‫اٌى‬ ‫اس‬ٙ‫خ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ٔؿغف‬ D.Click : - ‫اٌراٌي‬ ‫اخ‬ٛ‫تاٌخط‬ َٛ‫ٔم‬ٚ ‫ح‬ : - - Host Name ‫الجهاز‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫فيها‬ ‫بنغير‬ ‫ودي‬ - IP Address ‫عليه‬ ‫هنعمل‬ ‫اللي‬ Connect - Remote Connection Service - Password for Enable Mode ‫فيه‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫علشان‬ Second Security Level ‫الجهاز‬ ‫علي‬ - User Name and Password
  • 7. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 7 ‫ا‬ ‫ِص‬ ‫ؾير‬ٛ‫ٌٍر‬ ‫دي‬ ! ‫ا‬ٍٙ‫لث‬ ‫ب‬ٛ‫ِىر‬ ٗ‫زاخ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫و‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ؾر‬ٛ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ ‫رز‬ Commands ‫ا‬ٙ‫تٕىرث‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ً‫غ‬ٕٛ‫ت‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ Router ‫ع‬ٛٔ ِٓ ً‫تىات‬ ‫ذز‬ٛ‫ِثي‬ٛ‫اٌى‬ ‫اس‬ٙ‫خ‬ ‫ِغ‬ Cross Cable ٍٗ‫تٕذي‬ٚ IP , Subnetmask and Gateway ‫اٌـ‬ Gateway ‫اٌـ‬ ٛ٘ ْٛ‫تيى‬ IP ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تراع‬ Router ًّ‫ذؼ‬ٚ Telnet ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ IP ‫دا‬
  • 8. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 8 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫في‬ Real Life ‫سي‬ ‫تزاِح‬ َ‫اسرخذا‬ ُ‫٘ير‬ Putty or Secure CRT ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Remote Connection ‫ػٍي‬ ‫اي‬ Router ‫ي‬ٚ‫اال‬ ْ‫وا‬ ْ‫ا‬ ‫ٕ٘ا‬ ‫٘رالزع‬ PC ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍّيح‬ ‫ِا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ٚ Connection ‫تمد‬ٚ ‫اذغيزخ‬ ‫تٕداذ‬ ‫ذّد‬ BUGs ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ذمزيثا‬ ‫اخ‬ٛ‫اٌخط‬ ‫ٔفس‬ Switch ‫اٌـ‬ ْ‫ا‬ ‫تإخرالف‬ ‫تس‬ Interfaces ‫اٌـ‬ ٗ‫تراػ‬ Switch ‫تراخذ‬ ‫ِص‬ IP ‫اٌساٌح‬ ‫في‬ٚ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ ٗ‫زاخ‬ َ‫تٕسرخذ‬ ‫دي‬ VLAN ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫ـزيم‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ Switch ‫تياخذ‬ IP
  • 9. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 9 ًّ‫ذؼ‬ ‫ِرٕساش‬ٚ Save ‫ٌٍـ‬ Configuration ‫تراػره‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ً‫غ‬ٛٔ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ Switch ‫تـ‬ ‫ذز‬ٛ‫ِثي‬ٛ‫اٌى‬ ‫اس‬ٙ‫تد‬ Straight Cable ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ٚ Telnet ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Switch ٌٍ ‫ذطفيز‬ ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ٓ‫ِّى‬ ‫ـ‬ Passwords ‫ػٍي‬ ‫دج‬ٛ‫خ‬ِٛ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫اٌـ‬ Router or Switch : ‫ـزيمح‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫ٌي‬ٚ -
  • 10. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 10
  • 11. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 11 This Page Intentionally Left Blank
  • 12. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 12 Switching :-  VLAN  Port Security  STP  Rapid – STP  Ethernet Channel
  • 13. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 13 VLAN ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ٙٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫ظيفر‬ٚ ‫ر‬ ‫ّٕغ‬ ‫تؼؽ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ٍُ‫ذرى‬ ‫ا‬ٙٔ‫ا‬ ِٓ ‫ذص‬ٛ‫اٌس‬ ‫ٔفس‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫اٌّرػٍح‬ ‫شج‬ٙ‫األخ‬ ‫اٌـ‬ VLAN ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ي‬ٚ‫ترسا‬ ‫ذص‬ٛ‫اٌس‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Interface ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Router ‫اٌـ‬ Design ‫ا‬ٍّٛ‫يؼ‬ ُٙٔ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ٚ‫تيمذر‬ ٍُٙ‫و‬ٚ ٖ‫ازذ‬ٚ ٗ‫ضثى‬ ‫في‬ ‫ا‬ٍٙ‫و‬ ٖ‫ش‬ٙ‫االخ‬ ‫دا‬ Ping ‫تؼؽ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ً‫و‬ , ٗ‫اٌطثى‬ ‫ٔفس‬ ‫في‬ , ‫ذص‬ٛ‫اٌس‬ ‫ٔفس‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ّ٘ا‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Interfaces ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ٔفس‬ ‫في‬ ‫دج‬ٛ‫خ‬ِٛ VLAN ‫اٌـ‬ MAC Address Table ‫اٌـ‬ ٖ‫ِؼا‬ ًِ‫تيرؼا‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ Switch ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تراػح‬ ‫اٌّذج‬ ‫د‬ٚ‫اس‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ MAC Table - ‫اٌـ‬ Default ‫ا‬ٙ‫تراػ‬ 5 ‫دلائك‬ mac address-table aging-time seconds [ vlan vlan-id ]
  • 14. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 14 - VLAN : Create To
  • 15. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 15 ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ ‫ذأيح‬ ‫ـزيمح‬ ‫في‬ Create VLAN ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫في‬ ‫ٔؿيف‬ٚ Interfaces ‫لد‬ٌٛ‫ا‬ ‫ٔفس‬ ‫في‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ٌٛ Interfaces ‫ا‬ٙ‫تؼؿ‬ ‫را‬ٚ ‫ِص‬
  • 16. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 16 ًّ‫اػ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ ٗ‫ذاٌر‬ ‫ـزيمح‬ ‫في‬ VLAN ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ـزيك‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ VLAN Database
  • 17. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 17 Port Security ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ارتف‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ MAC Address ‫تاٌـ‬ ‫اس‬ٙ‫اٌد‬ ‫تراع‬ Port “ Interface “ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تراع‬ Switch – ‫إِغ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ ‫زذ‬ ‫اي‬ ْ‫ا‬ . ‫ا‬ٍّٙ‫يؼ‬ ٗٔ‫ا‬ ٗ‫ٌي‬ ‫ذ‬ّٛ‫ِس‬ ‫ِص‬ ٛ٘ ٗ‫زاخ‬ ‫اي‬ ًّ‫يؼ‬ٚ ٍٗ‫غ‬ٛ‫ي‬ٚ ٖ‫اس‬ٙ‫خ‬ ‫يدية‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ٕ٘زتف‬ Interface fa0/3 ‫تاٌـ‬ MAC ٗ‫تي‬ ً‫غ‬ٛ‫اٌّر‬ ‫اس‬ٙ‫اٌد‬ ‫تراع‬ – ٚ Dynamic ‫٘رثمي‬ٚ ‫٘ررغيز‬ ‫دي‬ Static
  • 18. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 18
  • 19. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 19 STP ً‫ترطرغ‬ By Default ‫ذص‬ٛ‫اٌس‬ ‫ػٍي‬ – ‫ا‬ٙ‫ظيفر‬ٚ ‫اٌــ‬ ‫ترّٕغ‬ Loop ً‫يسػ‬ ٓ‫ِّى‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫في‬ Layer Two - Data Link ‫اٌذاذا‬ ً‫ٌٕم‬ ‫ـزيك‬ ِٓ ‫اورز‬ ‫ػٕذي‬ ْ‫ا‬ ‫ـزيك‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ٔغيز‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Root Switch ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ليّح‬ ً‫ذؼذي‬ ‫ـزيك‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ٖ‫ذغييز‬ ُ‫تير‬ Priority ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تراػح‬ Switch – ‫ِيٕفؼص‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫في‬ ‫ٔغيز‬ MAC Address ‫اٌـ‬ ً‫ضى‬ ‫في‬ ‫ذغييز‬ ‫ٕ٘الزع‬ Design
  • 20. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 20 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Root Switch ‫ٕ٘ىرة‬ Command : - show spanning-tree ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ليّح‬ Priority ‫اٌـ‬ ُ‫تزل‬ ‫ترشيذ‬ VLAN ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫دج‬ٛ‫خ‬ِٛ ‫اٌٍي‬ Switch ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Interfaces ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ ٗ‫ٌساخ‬ ً‫ذفؼي‬ ًّ‫تٕؼ‬ ‫ذطاخ‬ٛ‫اٌس‬ٚ ‫شج‬ٙ‫األخ‬ ٓ‫تي‬ ً‫غ‬ٛ‫ترر‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ portfast and bpdu guard ً‫يسرمث‬ ٚ‫ا‬ ‫يثؼد‬ ٗٔ‫ا‬ ‫ذص‬ٛ‫اٌس‬ ‫ذّٕغ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ bpdu msg ِٓ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Clients Interfaces
  • 21. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 21
  • 22. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 22 Rapid STP ‫ا‬ ًٍ‫ل‬ ٗٔ‫ا‬ ٗ‫تراػر‬ ‫اٌفىزج‬ ٌ‫ا‬ ٗ‫ترسرغزل‬ ‫وأد‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫لد‬ٌٛ ‫ـ‬ Switches ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ترثؼد‬ ‫٘يا‬ٚ BPDU msg 20 S. ‫ػٍّيح‬ ‫في‬ ُٕٙ‫تي‬ ‫اٌـ‬ Election ‫ٌــ‬ 6 ‫فمف‬ ‫أي‬ٛ‫ث‬
  • 23. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 23 Ethernet Channel ِٓ ‫أورز‬ ‫ػٕذي‬ ٌٛ ‫زاٌح‬ ‫في‬ ‫ا‬ِٙ‫تسرخذ‬ Interface ِ ‫اٌـ‬ ٓ‫تي‬ ٓ‫غٍي‬ٛ‫ر‬ Switches ‫تؼؽ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ٍُٙ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ٍٛ‫يطرغ‬ ُٙ‫اخٍي‬ ‫ػايش‬ٚ ْ‫ا‬ ‫اٌطثيؼي‬ ‫في‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Cable ُٙ‫ٌي‬ ‫ي‬ّٛ‫ِؼ‬ ْٛ‫٘يى‬ ‫اٌثالي‬ٚ ً‫٘يطرغ‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫تس‬ ‫ازذ‬ٚ Disable ‫اٌـ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ STP ْٛ‫٘رى‬ ٌٗ‫ضغا‬ ‫اٌـ‬ Channel ‫ٌٍـ‬ ‫دِح‬ ًّ‫ترؼ‬ Interfaces ُٙ‫تراػر‬ ‫ٌٍسزػح‬ ‫دِح‬ ًّ‫ترؼ‬ ْ‫وّا‬ٚ ‫اٌـ‬ Ethernet Channel ٌ ‫ا‬ٙ‫ي‬ 3 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫في‬ ‫ـزق‬ Configuration ‫ا‬ٙ‫تراػر‬ - On ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ َ‫اٌىال‬ ‫ٔفس‬ Switch ‫اٌرأي‬ – ‫ٌٍـ‬ ‫دِح‬ ًّ‫ترؼ‬ Interfaces ‫تس‬ ٓ‫االذٕي‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ثاتد‬ ُ‫اٌزل‬ ْٛ‫يى‬ َ‫الس‬ ‫ـثؼا‬ٚ - PAgP ‫تـ‬ ‫خاظ‬ ‫دا‬ٚ Cisco Only
  • 24. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 24 ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ ٗ‫زاخ‬ ‫في‬ mode ‫دا‬ ‫ي‬ٛ‫و‬ٛ‫ذ‬ٚ‫اٌثز‬ ‫في‬ – ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫يرىزر‬ ‫ِيٕفؼص‬ Switches ٚ ‫يؼٕي‬ ‫ازذ‬ auto ‫اٌرأي‬ٚ ْٛ‫يى‬ desirable ‫ثاتد‬ ْٛ‫يى‬ ُ‫اٌزل‬ َ‫الس‬ ‫واٌؼادج‬ٚ ‫ٌٍـ‬ ‫دِح‬ ًّ‫ترؼ‬ Interfaces – ‫ٌٍسزػح‬ ‫دِح‬ ًّ‫ترؼ‬ ْ‫وّا‬ٚ - LACP ‫دا‬ٚ Standard ‫اٌـ‬ ً‫و‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Vendors ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ ٗ‫زاخ‬ ‫في‬ mode ‫دا‬ ‫ي‬ٛ‫و‬ٛ‫ذ‬ٚ‫اٌثز‬ ‫في‬ – ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫يرىزر‬ ‫ِيٕفؼص‬ Switches ‫ازذ‬ٚ ‫يؼٕي‬ Active ْٛ‫يى‬ ‫اٌرأي‬ٚ Passive ‫ثاتد‬ ْٛ‫يى‬ ُ‫اٌزل‬ َ‫الس‬ ‫واٌؼادج‬ٚ ‫ٌٍـ‬ ‫دِح‬ ًّ‫ترؼ‬ Interfaces – ‫ٌٍسزػح‬ ‫دِح‬ ًّ‫ترؼ‬ ْ‫وّا‬ٚ ‫دا‬ ً‫تاٌطى‬ ْٛ‫ترى‬ٚ
  • 25. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 25 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ٔط‬ ‫خيٕا‬ ٌٛٚ STP ‫في‬ ُٙ‫ٌي‬ ‫دِح‬ ًِ‫ػا‬ ٗ‫ٕ٘اللي‬ Po ُ‫اٌزل‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫ٌي‬ ‫ؾايف‬ٚ
  • 26. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 26 This Page Intentionally Left Blank
  • 27. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 27 Routing :-  Direct Connect  Static Route  EIGRP  OSPF  Inter - VLAN  NAT  ACL  High Availability  IPv6  Router Service  GNS3
  • 28. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 28 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تيزتف‬ ٗٔ‫ا‬ ٗ‫ظيفر‬ٚ Routers ‫تؼؽ‬ ‫ِغ‬ – ‫تؼؽ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ٗ‫اٌّخرٍف‬ ‫اٌطثىاخ‬ ‫يؼٕي‬ – ‫تؼؽ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ٗ‫اٌّخرٍف‬ ‫ع‬ٚ‫اٌفز‬ ‫يؼٕي‬ ً‫و‬ Interface ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Router ‫تياخذ‬ IP ‫اٌـ‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ٗ‫ِخرٍف‬ ‫ضثىح‬ ِٓ Interface ‫اٌرأي‬ Direct Connect
  • 29. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 29 Static Route ‫ا‬ٙ‫ػارف‬ ‫ِص‬ ‫ذز‬ٚ‫اٌزا‬ ‫ضثىح‬ ‫في‬ ْٛ‫تيى‬ ْ‫ا‬ ٖ‫ِؼٕا‬ ‫دا‬ٚ ‫ا‬ٙ‫ٌي‬ ً‫غ‬ٚ‫ا‬ ‫ػايش‬ٚ ‫اٌـ‬ Static ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تؼزف‬ ‫أي‬ ٛ٘ Router ٌ‫ا‬ ‫اٌطزيك‬ ٛ٘ ٗ‫اي‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ٗ‫ػٍي‬ ‫٘يثؼد‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫ّسذد‬ Packet ٗ‫تراػر‬
  • 30. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 30 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫في‬ Static Route ‫اٌـ‬ ٓ‫ِّى‬ Next Hop ‫اٌـ‬ ْٛ‫ذى‬ IP ٚ‫ا‬ Interface . ‫؟؟‬ ٓ‫اإلذٕي‬ ٓ‫تي‬ ‫اٌفزق‬ ٗ‫اي‬ ‫إٌظزي‬ ‫اٌىراب‬ ‫راخغ‬ #
  • 31. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 31 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫في‬ ‫ّح‬ِٙ ‫زاخح‬ ‫في‬ Routing ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ Metric ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ ْ‫وّا‬ ‫زاخح‬ٚ Admin Distance . ٗ‫اي‬ ‫؟؟‬ ٓ‫اإلذٕي‬ ٓ‫تي‬ ‫اٌفزق‬ ‫إٌظزي‬ ‫اٌىراب‬ ‫راخغ‬ # Default Route ‫اٌـ‬ ِٓ ‫ِطرك‬ ‫يؼرثز‬ Static ‫ضثىح‬ ‫اي‬ ‫تٕؼزف‬ ‫ِص‬ ‫إٔا‬ ٗ‫تراػر‬ ‫اٌفىزج‬ ‫تس‬ ‫تـ‬ ‫ا‬ٕٙ‫ػ‬ ‫ؼ‬ٛ‫تٕؼ‬ ‫ازٕا‬ 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ‫تأي‬ ‫ضثىح‬ ‫أي‬ ‫يؼٕي‬ Subnet mask ‫اٌـ‬ ِٓ ‫ا‬ٙ‫ٌي‬ ً‫غ‬ٛ‫ذ‬ ‫ذمذر‬ Next Hop ‫تراػره‬
  • 32. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 32 Dynamic Route ً‫و‬ Router ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ـزيك‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ٚ ٗ‫تراػر‬ ‫اٌطثىاخ‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ٍٓ‫تيؼ‬ Database ‫اٌـ‬ ٗ‫تراػ‬ Protocol ُ‫تير‬ ‫ضغاي‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫تثؼؿ‬ ‫اٌّخرٍفح‬ ‫اٌطثىاخ‬ ً‫غي‬ٛ‫ذ‬ ً‫و‬ Protocol ًّ‫ػ‬ ‫ـزيمح‬ ٗ‫ٌي‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫في‬ ‫اء‬ٛ‫س‬ Implementation ْ‫وّا‬ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ‫اال‬ ‫في‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫في‬ Update ٗ‫تراػ‬ ‫إٌظزي‬ ‫اٌطزذ‬ ‫راخغ‬# EIGRP ٔ ‫زاخح‬ ‫ي‬ٚ‫ا‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ظثف‬ Interfaces ‫اٌـ‬ٚ IP’s
  • 33. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 33 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫في‬ ٗ‫زاخ‬ ‫في‬ EIGRP ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ AS ‫اٌـ‬ ً‫و‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ثاتد‬ ْٛ‫يى‬ َ‫الس‬ ُ‫رل‬ ‫دا‬ٚ Routers ‫تؼؽ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ٍٗ‫ِرػ‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫ٌٍـ‬ ‫تإٌسثح‬ Auto-summary ٗ‫ٌي‬ ‫ػٍّٕا‬ ‫اء‬ٛ‫س‬ Enable ٚ‫ا‬ Disable ‫ا‬ٙ‫ٌي‬ Cases ٕٗ‫ِؼي‬ ‫اٌطزذ‬ ‫راخغ‬ # ‫إٌظزي‬
  • 34. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 34 EIGRP Authentication ‫تر‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ًّ‫رؼ‬ Two Routers ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Interface ُٕٙ‫تي‬ ‫راتف‬ ‫اٌٍي‬
  • 35. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 35 Communicate? How can – EIGRP Different AS ‫اٌـ‬ ‫اخ‬ٛ‫خط‬ ًّ‫ٕ٘ؼ‬ Interfaces IP’s ‫اٌـ‬ ْ‫وّا‬ٚ EIGRP Configuration ‫سثك‬ ‫فيّا‬ ‫ضززٕا‬ ‫ِا‬ ‫سي‬ ‫دي‬ Configuration ‫اٌـ‬ Router ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫إٌع‬ ‫في‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ٛ٘ HQ ‫اي‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Branch
  • 36. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 36
  • 37. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 37 OSPF ًّ‫ٕ٘ؼ‬ Configuration ‫ٌٍـ‬ Interfaces ‫خذا‬ ‫ػادي‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ٕ٘طزذ‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ٚ OSPF ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ ‫زاخح‬ ‫في‬ Process ID ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ ْ‫وّا‬ ‫زاخح‬ٚ Wildcard ‫ي‬ٚ‫د‬ٚ ‫إٌظزي‬ ‫اٌطزذ‬ ‫راخغ‬ #
  • 38. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 38 ‫في‬ Command ّٗ‫اس‬ Show ip protocols ‫اٌـ‬ ً‫و‬ ‫تيديثٍي‬ Routing Protocols ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ٓ‫دي‬ٛ‫خ‬ِٛ ‫اٌٍي‬ Router ‫اٌـ‬ ْ‫ػطا‬ Routing Table ‫اٌـ‬ ‫في‬ ً‫األل‬ ‫اال‬ ‫٘يدية‬ ‫ِص‬ Admin Distance ‫تس‬
  • 39. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 39 OSPF Multi Area ‫اٌـ‬ ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ‫ِا‬ ‫تّدزد‬ Configuration ‫اذؼٍّٕا‬ ‫ِا‬ ‫سي‬ – ُٕٙ‫تي‬ ‫في‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫تؼؿ‬ ‫ف‬ٛ‫٘رط‬ ‫اٌطثىاخ‬ Area 0 “ back bone area “ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫اٌفىزج‬ ‫ٔفس‬ٚ Router ‫اٌرأي‬ Multicast Routing Protocols IP Addresses
  • 40. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 40 Inter VLAN ‫وذا‬ ‫ػٕذي‬ ْ‫ا‬ ‫ِؼٕا٘ا‬ VLAN ‫تؼؽ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ٍّٛ‫ترى‬ ُ٘‫ػايش‬ٚ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ترؼرّذ‬ Router ٍ‫ػ‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ْ‫طا‬ VLAN ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Switch ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ترؼادي‬ Interface ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Router ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Router ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ ٗ‫زاخ‬ ًّ‫ٕ٘ؼ‬ Sub-Interface ‫اٌـ‬ ُ‫٘مس‬ ‫أي‬ Physical ‫ٌىذا‬ Sub ( Virtual ) ‫ازذ‬ٚ ً‫و‬ٚ ‫تـ‬ ٗ‫٘زتط‬ VLAN ‫ِسرٍفح‬
  • 41. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 41
  • 42. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 42 ‫اٌـ‬ IP ‫اٌـ‬ ٛ٘ ْٛ‫٘يى‬ ‫دا‬ Gateway ‫اٌـ‬ ‫شج‬ٙ‫أخ‬ ‫تراع‬ Clients ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Switch ‫اٌـ‬ َ‫الس‬ Interface ‫اٌـ‬ ٓ‫تي‬ٚ ٕٗ‫تي‬ ً‫اغ‬ٚ ‫اٌٍي‬ Router ْٛ‫يى‬ Trunk ‫ػٍّٕا‬ ٌٛ Ping ‫ضغاٌح‬ ‫ا‬ٙٔ‫ا‬ ‫ٕ٘اللي‬ ٖ‫ش‬ٙ‫األخ‬ ٓ‫تي‬
  • 43. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 43 Access Control List ‫اٌـ‬ ِٓ ‫ِػغز‬ ‫وّثاي‬ ‫ذؼرثز‬ Firewall ِٓ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫اٌطثى‬ ‫في‬ ٗ‫زاخ‬ ‫اي‬ ‫في‬ ُ‫ترسى‬ ٌٗ‫خال‬ ‫ح‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ٍُ‫ٔرى‬ ‫ٕ٘ثذأ‬ Standard : - ‫اٌطثىح‬ ‫إِغ‬ ‫ػايش‬ 172.16.0.0 ‫اٌـ‬ ِٓ ‫ذخزج‬ ‫ا‬ٙٔ‫ا‬ ٗ‫ٌٍرأي‬ ‫اسّر‬ ‫لد‬ٌٛ‫ا‬ ‫ٔفس‬ ‫في‬ ‫تس‬ Router ‫الـ‬ ‫من‬ ‫تخرج‬ ‫انها‬ ‫من‬ ‫كامله‬ ‫شبكة‬ ‫امنع‬ ‫عايس‬ ‫اني‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫في‬ ‫بستخذمها‬ ‫ودي‬ Router -- ‫بتتطبق‬ ‫الـ‬ ‫علي‬ Router ‫للـ‬ ‫األقرب‬ Source -- " ‫من‬ 1 : 99 " Standard ‫عن‬ ‫جهاز‬ ‫عن‬ ‫جهاز‬ ‫امنع‬ ‫عايس‬ ‫لى‬ ‫ودي‬ Service ‫الـ‬ ‫بباقي‬ ‫واسمح‬ ‫معينة‬ Service ‫تشتغل‬ ‫انها‬ – ‫الـ‬ ‫علي‬ ‫بتتطبق‬ Router ‫ا‬ ‫للـ‬ ‫ألقرب‬ Destination -- ‫من‬ " 100 – 199 " Extend
  • 44. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 44 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Router ّٗ‫اس‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ BUGs-1 ‫ٌٍـ‬ ‫األلزب‬ ‫دا‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Destination ‫ٔدزب‬ ‫خيٕا‬ ٌٛ : - ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ٕ٘ا‬ ‫رد‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ Gateway ‫تؼد‬ٚ Unreachable ‫اٌـ‬ ‫يثؼد‬ ‫ػارف‬ ‫ِص‬ ٗٔ‫ا‬ ‫ِؼٕا٘ا‬ ‫دي‬ Packet ٓ‫في‬ ٗ‫تراػر‬ ‫ـح‬ٛ‫ِظث‬ ‫اٌذٔيا‬ ‫ٕ٘اللي‬ ‫ٕ٘ا‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ٔط‬ ‫خيٕا‬ ٌٛ Extend ACL ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫تاٌؿثف‬ ٗ‫اي‬ ‫ّٕٔغ‬ ٓ‫ػايشي‬ ‫ازٕا‬ ‫تٕسذد‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫في‬ Router ٗ‫ٕ٘طثم‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫اٌّثاي‬ ‫ػٍي‬ – ِٓ ‫اس‬ٙ‫خ‬ ‫ّٕٕ٘غ‬ ‫إٔا‬ ٌ‫ا‬ ٗ‫طثى‬ 192.168.1.0/24 ‫ٌٍـ‬ ً‫غ‬ٛ‫ي‬ ٗٔ‫ا‬ Server ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫ٕ٘طثم‬ BUGs-3 ‫ٌٍـ‬ ‫األلزب‬ ‫دا‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Destination
  • 45. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 45 ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Test ‫دا‬ ً‫ٌٍطغ‬ NAT ‫ِال‬ : ‫زظح‬ - ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ـثيؼح‬ ُ٘‫فا‬ ْٛ‫ذى‬ َ‫الس‬ Service ‫ا‬ٙ‫ٌي‬ ً٘ٚ , ‫اساي‬ ‫ػاٍِح‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫إِؼ‬ ‫ػايش‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ Port Number ‫ال‬ٚ ‫أل‬ – ‫اٌـ‬ ‫زسة‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫إلتيرسذد‬ ‫دا‬ٚ Layer ‫٘ي‬ ً٘ٚ , ٗ‫في‬ ٌٗ‫ضغا‬ ‫٘يا‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ TCP or UDP
  • 46. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 46 NAT - Network Address Translation ‫اٌـ‬ ِٓ ‫ي‬ٛ‫تيس‬ ٗٔ‫ا‬ ٗ‫ظيفر‬ٚ Private IP ‫ٌٍـ‬ Public IP ‫في‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ي‬ٛ‫تٕس‬ ٗ‫ٌي‬ Policy ً‫و‬ ‫في‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ISP ‫ي‬ٛ‫ترم‬ Deny any Request from any Private IP ‫اٌـ‬ NAT ٗ‫ٌي‬ 3 : ‫اع‬ٛٔ‫أ‬ - Static  One Privato to One Public Dymanic  Many to Many PAT  One to All " The Difference in Port Number " Static NAT ‫ػايش‬ PC 1 ًّ‫يؼ‬ ‫ييدي‬ ‫ٌّا‬ Ping ‫ػٍي‬ PC0 ‫ـزيك‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ًّ‫يؼ‬ Public IP
  • 47. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 47 ‫ٕ٘ىرة‬ ٖ‫ػٍّٕا‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ِٓ ‫ٔرأوذ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Command ّٗ‫اس‬ BUGs-1#debug ip nat Dynamic NAT ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ا‬ٙ‫في‬ ‫ٔسذد‬ َ‫الس‬ Range ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تراع‬ Private ‫اٌـ‬ ْ‫وّا‬ٚ Pool ‫اٌـ‬ ٗ‫تراػ‬ Public ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ذسذيذ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ‫ـثؼا‬ Inside and Outside
  • 48. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 48 ‫اٌـ‬ ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ PAT – ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ٔفس‬ Command ‫ػٍي‬ ‫د‬ٚ‫تٕش‬ ‫تس‬ ٗ Overload
  • 49. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 49 Router Service DHCP ‫سع‬ٛ‫تي‬ ٗٔ‫ا‬ ٗ‫ظيفر‬ٚ Configuration ‫تطزيمح‬ Automatic ‫شج‬ٙ‫األخ‬ ً‫و‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫اسرثٕي‬ ‫ػايش‬ ٌٛ IP ‫سػص‬ٛ‫ِير‬ ٗٔ‫ا‬ ٓ‫ِؼي‬ – ‫ػح‬ّٛ‫ِد‬ ٚ‫ا‬ IP's
  • 50. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 50 SysLog R#Show Logging Router(config)#logging 10.0.0.10 Router(config)#logging host 10.0.0.10 Router(config)#logging trap debugging Router(config)#interface fast 0/1 Router(config-if)#no shutdown
  • 51. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 51
  • 52. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 52 NTP _ Network Time Protocol R#Show Clock *0:19:27.445 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993
  • 53. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 53 Router(config)#ntp server 10.0.0.10 Router(config)#ntp authentication-key 1 md5 basem Router(config)#ntp update-calendar Router(config)#ntp trusted-key 1 Router(config)#do sh cloock *5:27:33.262 UTC Sun Nov 16 2014 Router#show ntp status Router#debug ntp packets
  • 54. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 54 MOTD Message of the Day ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ‫ِا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ Reload : ‫وآلذي‬ ‫اٌّسح‬ ‫ٕ٘اللي‬ - Router(config)#banner motd ? LINE c banner-text c, where 'c' is a delimiting character Router(config)#banner motd #wlecome in CCNAx Book# Router(config)#do wr Building configuration... [OK] Router(config)#do reload
  • 55. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 55 High Availability ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تراع‬ ‫إٌظزي‬ ُ٘‫فا‬ ْٛ‫ذى‬ ‫ي‬ٚ‫ا‬ ُِٙ Chapter ‫دا‬ ‫ٌٍـ‬ ‫دِح‬ ًّ‫ٕ٘ؼ‬ 2 Physical IP's ‫ازذ‬ٚ ‫ٌـ‬ Virtual IP ‫ٌـ‬ ٛ٘ ْٛ‫٘يى‬ ‫دا‬ٚ Gateway ‫شج‬ٙ‫األخ‬ ‫تراع‬
  • 56. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 56 HSRP ‫اٌـ‬IP ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تؼذ‬ ٕٗ‫ِؼزفي‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ Standby ‫اٌـ‬ ٛ٘ ْٛ‫٘يى‬ Gateway ‫اٌـ‬ ‫شج‬ٙ‫اخ‬ ٗ‫تراػ‬ Client VRRP
  • 57. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 57 ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ ‫اخ‬ٛ‫اٌخط‬ ‫ٔفس‬ Router ‫اٌـ‬ ً٘‫ذدا‬ ‫ِغ‬ ‫اٌرأي‬ Priority and Preempt ‫ٌٍـ‬ ‫تإٌسثح‬ GLPB – ‫زذن‬ٌٛ ٍّٗ‫ذؼ‬ ‫ي‬ٚ‫زا‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ٗ‫تراػ‬ ‫اٌفىزج‬ ‫ٔفس‬ ٛ٘ VRRP – ‫اٌـ‬ ْٛ‫٘يى‬ ‫ـثؼا‬ٚ Virtual IP ‫اٌـ‬ ٛ٘ Gateway ‫شج‬ٙ‫األخ‬ ‫تراع‬ " Clients "
  • 58. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 58 IPv6 ‫في‬ IPv6 ‫اٌـ‬ ً‫ٔفؼ‬ َ‫الس‬ Routing ‫اٌـ‬ ‫اٌطثىاخ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ‫زري‬ Direct Connect ‫ـزيك‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ Command ّٗ‫اس‬ Ipv6 unicast-routing
  • 59. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 59 ‫ٌٍـ‬ ٗ‫تإٌسث‬ Routing Protocols َ‫تإسرخذا‬ IPv6 Static
  • 60. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 60 RIPng
  • 61. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 61 EIGRP OSPF BR-1
  • 62. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 62 BR-2
  • 63. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 63 GNS3 Install ‫اٌــ‬ ً‫تى‬ Sub-Applications ٖ‫ِؼا‬ ً‫ترطرغ‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ّٗ‫لائ‬ ِٓ Edit : ‫ٔخرار‬ - ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ Save ‫اٌــ‬ ‫ٔزتف‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ GNS3 ‫ا‬ّٙ‫اس‬ ٗ‫زاخ‬ ‫ـزيك‬ ٓ‫ػ‬ ْٛ‫تيى‬ ‫اس‬ٙ‫تاٌد‬ Loopback : - To Create Loopback Interface :- On your PC  Run  hdwwiz.exe
  • 64. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 64 ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ٔؿغف‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ Next ‫٘خرار‬ Network Adapter
  • 65. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 65 Nest  Next  Finish ‫ٌٍــ‬ ً‫ذطغي‬ ًّ‫ٕ٘ؼ‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ Router ‫ٔخرار‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ٚ Console ‫اٌــ‬ ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Configuration
  • 66. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 66 ًّ‫تؼ‬ َٛ‫سٕم‬ Initial Configuration ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Router Install SolarWindsTFTPServer  to Back up your Configuration on PC ‫اٌــ‬ ‫ٔىرة‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ٚ Commands ‫دي‬ ‫اٌــ‬ IP ‫اٌــ‬ ‫تراع‬ ‫دا‬ Loopback Root - TFTP C:  Then Open
  • 67. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 67 Analysis and Monitor the Traffic ًّ‫ٕ٘ؼ‬ R.Click ‫اٌــ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Link ‫اٌــ‬ ٓ‫تي‬ ً‫اغ‬ٚ ‫اٌٍي‬ Two Routers ‫ٔخرار‬ٚ Start Capturing R1(config)#enable password cisco R1(config)#username basem password cisco R1(config)#line vty 0 3 R1(config-line)#login local R1(config-line)#password 123 R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 R1(config-if)#no shut R1(config-if)#ip add 40.40.40.1 255.255.255.252
  • 68. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 68 ‫ٔخرار‬ ‫وذا‬ ‫تؼذ‬ٚ Start Wireshark ًّ‫يؼ‬ ْ‫ػٍطا‬ Monitor for Traffic ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ٚ Telnet ِٓ R1 ‫ٌـــــ‬ R2 : ‫واآلذي‬ - ‫اٌــ‬ ‫تزٔاِح‬ ‫ٕ٘اللي‬ Wireshark ًّ‫ػ‬ٚ ً‫اضرغ‬ Analysis ‫ٌٍـ‬ Traffic ‫اذثؼد‬ٚ ‫ضغاي‬ ‫اٌٍي‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ٕ٘خرار‬ Telnet Packet ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ٚ R.Click ‫ٔخرار‬ٚ ‫ا‬ٙ‫ػٍي‬ -- < Follow TCP Stream : ‫واآلذي‬ ‫ز‬ٙ‫٘رظ‬ - R1#telnet 40.40.40.2 Trying 40.40.40.2 ... Open Username: basem Password : R2 > R2>en Password : R2#
  • 69. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 69 ------------------------------------------------ ------------------ ‫اٌــ‬ ٛ٘ ‫اٌرطفيز‬ ‫ػٍّيح‬ ‫في‬ َ‫اٌّسرخذ‬ ‫ي‬ٛ‫و‬ٛ‫ذ‬ٚ‫اٌثز‬ SSH ( Secure Shell ) R1(config)#crypto key generate rsa % Please define a domain-name first . R1(config)#ip domain-name BUGs.com R1(config)#crypto key generate rsa
  • 70. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 70 ‫تإسرخذا‬ ‫اخ‬ٛ‫اٌخط‬ ‫ٔفس‬ ًّ‫ٔؼ‬ ‫اٌــ‬ َ Wireshark َ‫ٕ٘سرخذ‬ ‫دي‬ ٌٗ‫اٌسا‬ ‫في‬ٚ Analysis for SSH Packets The name for the keys will be: R1.BUGs.com Choose the size of the key modulus in the range of 360 to 2048 for your General Purpose Keys. Choosing a key modulus greater than 512 may take a few minutes . How many bits in the modulus [512]: 1024 % Generating 1024 bit RSA keys ...[OK ] R1(config)#line vty 0 4 R1(config-line)#login local R1(config-line)#password cisco R1(config-line)#transport input ssh R1#ssh ‫؟‬ - c Select encryption algorithm - l Log in using this user name - o Specify options - p Connect to this port WORD IP address or hostname of a remote system R1#ssh -l basem 40.40.40.2 Password:
  • 71. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 71
  • 72. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 72 This Page Intentionally Left Blank
  • 73. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 73 WAN ‫ا‬ٙ‫تؼؿ‬ ‫ِغ‬ ‫اٌّخرٍفح‬ ‫ع‬ٚ‫اٌفز‬ ً‫غي‬ٛ‫ٌر‬ َ‫ذسرخذ‬ ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ػٍي‬ Router ‫اٌرأي‬
  • 74. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 74 Configure PPP Encapsulation on Serial Cables ‫اٌـ‬ ْ‫ا‬ ‫ٕ٘الزع‬ Interface ‫تمي‬ Down ً‫و‬ ‫ٔؿيف‬ َ‫الس‬ Router ‫ػ‬ ‫وـ‬ ‫اٌرأي‬ ٓ Username ‫اٌـ‬ ‫ٔثثد‬ٚ Password ٓ‫االذٕي‬ ‫تراع‬
  • 75. CCNAx 200-120 | Practical Book 75 Frame Relay ‫تيطٍك‬ ‫ِػط‬ ٗ‫ػٍي‬ ‫ٍر‬ Point – to – Multi Point ‫في‬ ‫اٌـ‬ Encapsulation ‫اٌـ‬ ‫تراع‬ Serial ‫تٕخرار‬ framerelay ‫إٌظزي‬ ‫خذا‬ ُِٙ ٗ‫تراػ‬