BRAIN
VIJAYALAXMI
PATTbrain
ANSHETTI
Cerebrum
of
brain
DR.VIJAYALAXMI PATTANSHETTI
ASST,PROF IN ANATOMY
SIMS&RH, TUMKURU(KARNATAKA)
BRAIN SEEN FROM LEFT SIDE AFTER REMOVAL OF MENINGIS
Vijayalaxmi Pattanshetti
HOLDING BRAIN IN ANATOMICAL POSITION
Vijayalaxmi Pattanshetti
MENINGIS AND CRANIAL CAVITY IS SEEN
Vijayalaxmi Pattanshetti
Cranial cavity
anterior
middle
posteriormeninges
falx cerebri
Cerebrum of brain
TWO HALVES OF THE BRAIN
Two halves of the brain
Cerebrum of brain
CEREBRUM
CEREBRUM (PALLIUM) – is the largest part of the brain.
• It occupies anterior, middle and upper part of posterior cranial fossa
• It is made-up of outer grey matter and inner white matter and basal
ganglia within the white matter
• Each hemisphere contains a cavity called lateral ventricles
EXTERNAL FEATURES:
• 1. Has three surfaces
• 2. Four borders
• 3. Three poles
• 4. Four lobes Vijaylaxmi Pattanshetti
• 5. Sulci and Gyri
1). THREE SURFACES
2).MEDIAL SURFACE
1).SUPEROLATERALSURFACE
a). Anterior Orbital Surface
b)Posterior tentorial surface
3).
Vijaylaxmi Pattanshetti 21/02/2018
2). FOUR BORDERS
Superomedial border
Inferolateral border
Medial orbital border
Medial occipital border
3). THREE POLES
4).FOUR LOBES OF CEREBRUM WITH CEREBELLUM
Vijaylaxmi Pattanshettii
5).
Vijaylaxmi pattanshetti
SULCIGYRI
Vijaylaxmi Pattanshetti
Vijaylaxmi Pattanshetti
SULCI AND GYRI OF SUPEROLATERAL
SURFACE
1. SUPEROLATERAL SURFACE
1). 1).
3).
2).
II).PARIETAL LOBE
PARIETAL LOBE
SULCI
 Postcentral
 Intraparietal
GYRI
 Postcentral
 Superior parietal lobule
 Inferior parietal lobule – which is divided into 3 parts
i). The anterior --- supramarginal
ii). The middle --- angular
iii). The posterior --- over the upturned end of inferior temporal
III).TEMPORAL LOBE
Cerebrum of brain
IV). Occipital lobe
OCCIPITAL LOBE
SULCI GYRI
• A) Transverse occipital a). Arcus parieto -
occipitalis
• B) Lateral occipital b). Superior occipital
• C). Lunate c). Inferior occipital
• D). Superior and Inferior polar d). Gyrus desendence
• E). Calcarine
V). Insular lobe
Cerebrum of brain
2).SULCI AND GYRI OF MEDIAL SURFACE
MEDIAL SURFACE
• SULCI GYRI
• A. Anterior paraolfactory a. Paraterminal
• B. Posterior paraolfactory b.Paraolfactory(subcallosal
area)
• C. Cingulate c. Medial frontal
• D. Callosal d. Paracentral lobule
• E. Suprasplenial or supraparietal e. Cingulate
• F. Parieto-occipital f. Cuneus
• G. Calcarine g. Precuneus
3.GYRUS OF
Vijaylaxmi Pattanshetti
• sonorous
FUNCTIONAL OR CORTICAL AREAS
OF
CEREBRAL CORTEX
Cerebrum of brain
Cerebrum of brain
FUNCTIONAL AREAS WITH THEIR FUNCTIONS
Cerebrum of brain
Cerebrum of brain
GY
RU
S
OF
GY
RU
S
OF
Dr .Vijaylaxmi Pattanshetti
SIMS&RH Tumkur 21/02/2018

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Cerebrum of brain

Editor's Notes

  • #2: VIJAYALAXMI PATTANSHETTI
  • #3: Vijayalaxmi Pattanshetti
  • #4: Vijayalaxmi Pattanshetti
  • #5: Falx cerebri
  • #8: Two halves of the brain
  • #10: Vijaylaxmi Pattanshetti
  • #11: Vijaylaxmi Pattanshetti 21/6/2018
  • #12: Medial occipital border
  • #14: Vijaylaxmi Pattanshetti
  • #15: 5).
  • #16: Vijaylaxmi pattanshetti
  • #17: Vijaylaxmi Pattanshetti
  • #18: Vijaylaxmi Pattanshetti
  • #20: 2).
  • #25: IV). Occipital lobe
  • #27: V). Insular lobe
  • #31: GYRUS OF
  • #32: Vijaylaxmi Pattanshetti
  • #33: sonorous
  • #41: 21/6/2018