Ch 24 nationalism slides
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The document discusses various nationalist revolutions and independence movements that occurred between 1789 and 1900, including how Haiti and Latin American countries achieved independence from European rule, as well as revolutions in Europe involving nationalism, unification of Italy, and the rise of Prussia. Key figures and events are described for each independence movement and revolution.
Ch 24 nationalism slides
- 1. Nationalist Revolutions 1789-1900
- 3. • Describe how Haiti achieved independence • Toussaint L’Ouverture • General Jean-Jacques Dessalines • Identify influences in Latin America’s independence struggle • peninsulares, creoles, mulattos • King Joseph of Spain
- 4. Africans Creoles Indians Mestizos Mulattos Peninsulares
- 5. Peninsulares Creoles Mestizos Mulattos Africans Indians
- 6. • Describe how Bolivar and San Martin ended Spanish rule • Simon Bolivar in Venezuela • Jose de San Martin in Chile, and with Bolivar • Bolivar in Peru
- 7. • Explain the role that Native Americans and mestizos played in achieving independence • eg Mexico • Padre Miguel Hidalgo, “grito de delores” • Padre Jose Maria Morelos • Agustin de Iturbide • Show how Brazil’s liberation differed from other countries’ • Show the negative effects of independence
- 8. Revolutions in Europe
- 9. • Define “nationalism” • Describe how the nationalist spirit affected the Balkans • Revolt against the Ottoman Empire, which results in full independence for Greece
- 13. • Describe how revolutions and reforms affected Europe, especially France and Russia • 1830s and 1848, revolutions sweep Europe • 1848, French Republic formed • Louis-Napoleon is emperor within 4 years • Russia defeated in Crimean War, showing weakness of its industrial-complex • 1861, Czar Alexander II frees serfs, but successor tightens czarist control
- 14. 1821 1830 Revolts against the Old Order 1848
- 15. Nationalism
- 16. Nationalism • Nationality • History • Language • Religion • Culture • Territory
- 17. Nationalism • Nationality • History • Language • Religion • Culture • Territory Prioritize: most important to least important
- 18. Nationalism • Nationality • History • Language • Religion • Culture • Territory
- 19. Nationalism • Nationality • History • Language • Religion • Culture • Territory To what degree does the US have each element?
- 20. Nationalism • Nationality • History • Language • Religion • Culture • Territory
- 21. Cavour Unifies Italy • Mazzini attempts to unite Italy and free it from foreign rulers • Sardinia’s prime minister, Cavour, wins most of northern Italy from the Austrians • Cavour arranges to unite Italy under the Sardinian king • Following unification, Italy suffers severe political and economic problems
- 22. The Rise of Prussia • King William I of Prussia appoints Bismarck as prime minister • Bismarck goes to war to win two provinces from Denmark • The Prussians defeat the Austrians and gain control of a North German Confederation • Prussia defeats France, making Prussia the dominant force in Europe
- 23. Revolutions in Art
- 24. Romanticism • Literature • Goethe, Brothers Grimm, Victor Hugo • Gothic novel, such as Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein • Composers • Beethoven, Franz Listz, Mendelssohn, and Chopin
- 25. “When Romanticism the wedding with the prince was to be held, the two false sisters came, wanting to gain favor w ith Cinderella and to share her good fortune. Whe n the bridal couple walked into the • Literature church, the older sister walked on their right side an d the younger on their left side, and the • pigeons pecked out Grimm,from each of them. Goethe, Brothers one eye Victor Hugo ds, as they came out of the church, the Afterwarnovel, such as Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein • Gothic older on e was on the left side, and the younger e on the right side, and then the pigeons • Composers on pecked out the other eye from each of them. And • thus, for their wickeListz, Mendelssohn, they Chopin Beethoven, Franz dness and falsehood, and were pu nished with blindness as long as they lived.”
- 26. Romanticism • Literature • Goethe, Brothers Grimm, Victor Hugo • Gothic novel, such as Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein • Composers • Beethoven, Franz Listz, Mendelssohn, and Chopin
- 28. Realism • daguerreotypes • Novels by Honore de Balzac, Emile Zola, and Charles Dickens
- 30. Impressionism • Painters such as Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Renoir • Composers such as Ravel and Debussy