Packaging faces challenges in minimizing waste and optimizing sustainability while protecting products. Innovation in packaging materials has evolved from natural to modern materials as civilizations grew and technology advanced. Manufacturers must now consider factors like using recyclable/compostable materials, providing ingredient labels, instructions for use, and meeting regulations for transporting goods internationally. Primary packaging directly contains products while secondary packaging is used for grouping, storage, and shipment. Common primary packages include vials and blister packs while secondary uses corrugated fibers and boxes.