Changes In Matter
- 2. What is Matter?Matter is the stuff around youAnything made of atoms and moleculesAnything that has mass
- 3. What are Elements?The building blocks of matterCannot be broken down into another substanceImage from - http://www.vaughns-1-pagers.com/biology/human-periodic-table.gif
- 4. AtomsThe smallest particle of an element that has the properties of the element
- 5. Parts of an AtomNucleus – the center of an atomProton – particle of an atom that has a positive chargeNeutron – particle of an atom that has no chargeElectron – particle of an atom that has a negative charge
- 6. What is a Molecule?Two or more atoms joined together
- 7. CompoundA substance made up of atoms of more than one element joined together in a molecule
- 8. Compare Compounds and MoleculesAll compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds.Example - O2 and N2 are molecules (not compounds) because they have a single elementExample - H2O and CO2 are compounds (and molecules) because they are made from more than one element.
- 9. MixtureTwo or more substances that are mixed together, but can be separated out because their atoms are not combined
- 10. SolutionA mixture in which substances break up into their most basic particleAre too small to be seenSpread evenly through another substance.
- 11. Physical Properties The characteristics of an object that you can observe with your senses or measure.Hardness-How hard or soft is it?Texture-What is its surface like?Mass-How heavy is it?Elasticity-How much will it stretch or bend before breaking?Odor-What does it smell like?Magnetism-It it magnetic?Melting Point-At what temperature will it melt or freeze?
- 12. States of MatterSolid It has a definite shape. It has a definite mass. It has a definite volume.
- 13. States of MatterLiquidIt does not have a definite shape. It has a definite mass. It has a definite volume.
- 14. States of MatterGasIt does not have a definite shape. It does not have a definite mass. It does not have a definite volume.
- 15. Physical ChangeA change in any physical properties of a substance, not in the substance itself.
- 16. Sometimes its Difficult to TellAsk Yourself:“Do I have the same substance that I started with?”If yes, then the changes it underwent were all physical changes.
- 17. Chemical PropertiesDescribes the way a substance reacts with other substances and changes into a new substance, either by combining with other elements or breaking apart into a new substance.
- 18. Sometimes its Difficult to TellChemical properties are not as easy to observe aphysical properties.Observe chemical properties when a substance is being changed.Examples:Wood burning Iron rusting
- 19. Chemical ChangeA change of one substance into another substanceWood Asheshttp://www.stovesonline.co.uk/stove/img/wood-burning.jpghttp://urbangardenproject.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/wood-ashes-00.jpg
- 20. Requirements for the Photo StoryTitle Slide (titled black background in the Pics4learning folder)Drawing (in the drawing folder)A minimum of 8 pictures (in the Pics4learning folder)NarrationMotionTransitionsTextCredits (titled black background in the Pics4learning folder)
- 21. Sample Title SlideAll About Matter:Elements and AtomsBy: Dottie Barrow
- 22. Your Drawing
- 23. Picture SlidesAt least 8 pictures MotionTransitionsNarrationText
- 24. Sample Credits SlideCreditsImages from Pics4Learninghttp://www.pics4learning.com/Music form Mike Bell Background Music