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B ett y S ch r am p fer A zar
      S tacy A . H ag en


T each er R esou r ce
        D isc
       S lid e sh ows for u se wit h
   P ower P oin t p r esen tat ion softwar e
 L au r et t e P ou los S im m on s
          Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
                       All rights reserved.
CONTENTS

      Preview
2-1   Yes/no question with be
2-2   Short answers to yes/no questions
2-3   Questions with be: using where
2-4   Using have and has
2-5   Using my, your, his, her, our, their
2-6   Using this and that
2-7   Using these and those
2-8   Asking questions with what and who + be
      Review
CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW




Is Chile a country?

 yes         no

Chile is a country.

                       3
CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW




Is soccer a sport?

    yes         no

 Soccer is a sport.


                         4
CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW




Is Paris a country?

     yes        no

    Paris is a city.


                         5
2-1 YES/NO QUESTIONS WITH BE



  Is Mark at school today?




                               6
2-1 YES/NO QUESTIONS WITH BE



         QUESTION                  STATEMENT
   BE + SUBJECT              SUBJECT + BE
(a) Is    Mark home?          Mark     is   home.

(b) Are they      bugs?      They      are bugs.

 (?) for questions           (.) for statements
   be      subject             subject      be

                                                    7
2-1 Let’s Practice




           Is the baby a girl?
Question: _______________
  Answer: Yes, the baby is a girl.
                                     8
2-1 Let’s Practice




Question: ____________
          Are ants bugs?
 Answer: Yes, ants are bugs.
                               9
2-1 Let’s Practice




Question: _____________
          Is ice cream cold?
 Answer: Yes, ice cream is cold.
                                   10
2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS




        Is George happy?




                                        11
2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS



    QUESTION               SHORT ANSWER

(a) Is George happy?           Yes, he is.

                        not: Yes, he’s.




                                             12
2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS



    QUESTION            SHORT ANSWER

Is he happy?           No, he is not.


                       No, he isn’t.




                                        13
2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS




   QUESTION                 SHORT ANSWER

(b) Are they bugs?            Yes, they are.


                        not: Yes, they’re.



                                               14
2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS



  QUESTION                  SHORT ANSWER

(c) Are you happy?            Yes, I am.


                        not: Yes, I’m.



                                           15
2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS




             Correct?
               no

             Yes, he’s.

             Yes, they’re.

             Yes, I’m.
                                        16
2-2 Let’s Practice


  A: ____ you afraid of lions?
      Are
  B: Yes, ____.
            I am
  A: ____ you afraid of dogs?
       Are
  B: No, ______ afraid of dogs.
           I’m not
     I like dogs.




                                  17
2-2 Let’s Practice




A:   Are limes sour?
B:   Yes, _______ .
            they are
A:   Are
     ___ limes red?
B:               are
     No, limes ____green.
A:        limes
     Are _____ expensive?
B:       they aren’t
     No, _________.



                            18
2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE




       Where is the glass?




                                     19
2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE



    Question        Short Answer +       Long Answer

    BE + SUBJECT
(a) Is    the glass on the table?
         Yes, it is. The glass is on the table.




                                                       20
2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE



   Question         Short Answer +       Long Answer

   BE + SUBJECT
(b) Are the glasses on the table?
                    Yes, they are.
                   The glasses are on the table.




                                                       21
2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE



   Question         Short Answer +       Long Answer

   WHERE + BE + SUBJECT
(c) Where     is    the glass?
                     On the table.
                      The glass is on the table.




                                                       22
2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE



   Question         Short Answer +       Long Answer

   WHERE + BE + SUBJECT
(d) Where     are     the glasses?
  On the table. The glasses are on the table.



                           where           be

                                                       23
2-3 Let’s Practice



 Is Tokyo              Short Answer

in Japan?                Yes,
                         it is.

                             Long Answer

                            Tokyo is in
                              Japan.

                                           24
2-3 Let’s Practice



Where           Short Answer
is the
 boy?                   In the
                         pool.        Long Answer
                                 The boy is in the pool.




                                                           25
2-4 USING HAVE AND HAS




       I have a butterfly.




                             26
2



    SINGULAR                   PLURAL

(a) I have a book.        (f) We have books.
(b) You have a book.      (g) You have books.
(c) She has a book.       (h) They have books.
(d) He has a book.
(e) It has a red cover.

                                                 27
2-4 USING HAVE AND HAS




  I                       she
you
     + have               he    + has
 we
they                       it
                                        28
2-4 Let’s Practice




             has     have


 James ____ a new desk.
        has



                            29
2-4 Let’s Practice




             has     have


      Dogs ____ four feet.
            have



                             30
2-4 Let’s Practice




             has     have


     The girl ____ a cold.
               has



                             31
2-4 Let’s Practice




             has        have

                You _____ a special
                     have
                grammar book.


                                      32
2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR




           My apple is red.




                                           33
2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR




                                   SUBJECT POSSESSIVE
        SINGULAR
                                     FORM       FORM

(a) I have an apple.                    I
   My apple is red.                              my

 (b) You have an apple.               you
     Your apple is red.                         your

                                                       34
2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR




                                  SUBJECT POSSESSIVE
       SINGULAR
                                    FORM       FORM

(c) She has an apple.                she
    Her apple is red.                          her

 (d) He has an apple.                 he
     His apple is red.                          his

                                                      35
2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR




                                   SUBJECT POSSESSIVE
          PLURAL
                                     FORM       FORM

(e) We have apples.                   we
   Our apples are red.                           our

 (f) You have an apple.               you
     Your apple is red.                         your

                                                       36
2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR




                                    SUBJECT POSSESSIVE
          PLURAL
                                      FORM      FORM
(g) They have apples.                 they
    Their apples are red.                       their

              possessive           nouns
              adjectives

                                                        37
2-5 Let’s Practice




   my        your        her   his   our   their



Koji is wearing shoes.
His shoes are black.
___


                                                   38
2-5 Let’s Practice




my       your        her   his   our   their


                     Ellada and Jena are
                     wearing jeans.

                     Their jeans are blue.
                     ____


                                               39
2-5 Let’s Practice




 my        your        her   his   our   their


She is wearing boots.
 Her boots are old.
 ___



                                                 40
2-5 Let’s Practice



my       your        her   his   our   their

                     Dirk is wearing a hat.

                           His
                           ___ hat is blue.




                                               41
2-5 Let’s Practice



                      have has

    my       your her      his   our their

                       Ben has a coat.
                           ___

                      ___ coat is brown.
                      His
His
                                             42
2-5 Let’s Practice



                       have has

     my your her            his   our   their
Steve and Tia ____
               have
a car.
Their car is old.
 ____


                                                43
2-5 Let’s Practice



                     have has

   my your            her his   our   their

       Susan ____ a book.
              has
       Her
       ____ book is very big.



                                              44
2-5 Let’s Practice



                        have has

      my your her            his   our   their

We _____ a new
    have
house.
____ house is small.
Our

                                                 45
2-6 USING THIS AND THAT




         That horse is tall.




                               46
2-6 USING THIS AND THAT



    (a) I have a pen in my
             hand.
     This pen is old.
        this pen = near me

(b) I see a pen on the floor.
     That pen is new.

       that pen = not near
          me, far away
                                47
2-6 USING THIS AND THAT



(c) This is my pen.
(d) That is your pen.
(e) That’s her book.
           CONTRACTION: that is = that’s

(f) This is (“This’s”) her book.
                  speaking only
                     not writing
                                           48
2-6 Let’s Practice



                     this   that
               ___
               This is our car.




                                   49
2-6 Let’s Practice



                      this   that

This is our car.             ____ is his car.
                             That




                                                50
2-6 Let’s Practice



                     this   that

               This is my dog.
               ___




                                   51
2-6 Let’s Practice



                       this   that

This is my dog. That is his dog.
                ___




                                     52
2-7 USING THESE AND THOSE




      These are my shoes.




                            53
2-7 USING THESE AND THOSE



(a) My shoes are next
    to me.                       SINGULAR   PLURAL

  These are my shoes.             this      these

(b) Your shoes are in            SINGULAR   PLURAL
    the kitchen.
                                   that     those
   Those are your shoes.

                                                     54
2-7 Let’s Practice



                     this   these

             This cake is for Jill.
             ___




                                      55
2-7 Let’s Practice




                          this these


                     This zebra is near.
                     ___

                         that   those

                     Those zebras are
                     _____
                     far away.
                                        56
2-7 Let’s Practice



      this these         that   those

_____ cats are young.
These                   ___
                        That cat is old.




                                           57
2-7 Let’s Practice


    this these                   that   those
This man is sad.
___

         is sad.




                        Those people are happy.
                        _____
                                                58
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE




                      What is this?




                                              59
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE




(a) What is this (thing)?
    It is a kitten.




                                                  60
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE




(a) What is this (thing)?

(b) Who is that (girl)?
   That is Katerina.




                                                  61
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE




(a) What is this (thing)?
(b) Who is that (girl)?

(c) What are those (things)?
    They’re carrots.



                                                  62
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE




(a) What is this (thing)?
(b) Who is that (girl)?

(c) What are those (things)?

(d) Who are they?

    They’re my friends.

                                                  63
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE




(a) What is this (thing)? (c) What are those (things)?

(b) Who is that (girl)?     (d) Who are they?



    What           things     Who          people
               are
                is          singular word
                            plural word


                                                     64
2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE



                        CONTRACTIONS
(e) What’s this?
                      what is = what’s
(f) Who’s that girl?
                      who is = who’s


                                                 65
2-8 Let’s Practice




            what who

               is       are

_____ __ her favorite sport?
What is

She likes to play soccer.


                               66
2-8 Let’s Practice




                     what who

                      is   are


    ____ ___ your friends?
    Who are

Yuji and Fatima are my friends.

                                  67
2-8 Let’s Practice




                     what who

                      is   are


               Who is
               ____ ___ that?

  That is my English teacher.

                                 68
2-8 Let’s Practice




                     what who

                      is   are


      _____ ___ their names?
      What are
            Carlos and Lee.


                                 69
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW



            Correct ? no
   My math teacher are nice.
   My math teacher is nice.




                               70
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW




           Correct?
             no
     She is n’t home.


                        71
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW




                      no
                     Correct?

                    Those is his dog.

                    That is his dog.



                                        72
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW



    Correct? no
         This is she house.
         This is her house.
         _________




                              73
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW



 Correct?
       no
That car it is red.    That car is red.




                                          74
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW




             am is are
               + not
             (where needed)

            is not
     Paris ______ a country.
                is
        Paris ______ a city.


                               75
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW




             am is are
               + not
             (where needed)

            are
    Ducks ______ birds, but
           are not
      cows ______ birds.


                              76
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW




             am is are
               + not
             (where needed)


             are not
       Dogs _______ birds.
            are
     Dogs _______ animals.


                              77
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW




             am is are
               + not
             (where needed)


          am not
        I _______ at home.
            am
        I ______ at school.


                              78
CHAPTER 2: REVIEW


                is          am
Hello, my name ___ Marta. I ___ from

Chile. I am twenty years old.
         ___

___ mother ___ forty years old, and
My          is

___ sister and brother ___ the same
 my                    are

age. They ___ fifteen. _____ names
          are          Their

are
___ Juanita and Esteban.
                                       79
C




My name ___ Rolf. I ____ from
         is         am

            am
Germany. I ____ thirty years old.

        my             is
Anna is ___ wife. She ___ thirty years

            have
old too. We _____ two daughters.

They ___ nine and six years old.
     are
                                         80
PHOTO CREDITS




 Images used under license from:
• Shutterstock, Inc.
• Clipart.com




                                   81

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Chapter 02.pps

  • 1. B ett y S ch r am p fer A zar S tacy A . H ag en T each er R esou r ce D isc S lid e sh ows for u se wit h P ower P oin t p r esen tat ion softwar e L au r et t e P ou los S im m on s Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 2. CONTENTS Preview 2-1 Yes/no question with be 2-2 Short answers to yes/no questions 2-3 Questions with be: using where 2-4 Using have and has 2-5 Using my, your, his, her, our, their 2-6 Using this and that 2-7 Using these and those 2-8 Asking questions with what and who + be Review
  • 3. CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW Is Chile a country? yes no Chile is a country. 3
  • 4. CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW Is soccer a sport? yes no Soccer is a sport. 4
  • 5. CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW Is Paris a country? yes no Paris is a city. 5
  • 6. 2-1 YES/NO QUESTIONS WITH BE Is Mark at school today? 6
  • 7. 2-1 YES/NO QUESTIONS WITH BE QUESTION STATEMENT BE + SUBJECT SUBJECT + BE (a) Is Mark home? Mark is home. (b) Are they bugs? They are bugs. (?) for questions (.) for statements be subject subject be 7
  • 8. 2-1 Let’s Practice Is the baby a girl? Question: _______________ Answer: Yes, the baby is a girl. 8
  • 9. 2-1 Let’s Practice Question: ____________ Are ants bugs? Answer: Yes, ants are bugs. 9
  • 10. 2-1 Let’s Practice Question: _____________ Is ice cream cold? Answer: Yes, ice cream is cold. 10
  • 11. 2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS Is George happy? 11
  • 12. 2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (a) Is George happy? Yes, he is. not: Yes, he’s. 12
  • 13. 2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS QUESTION SHORT ANSWER Is he happy? No, he is not. No, he isn’t. 13
  • 14. 2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (b) Are they bugs? Yes, they are. not: Yes, they’re. 14
  • 15. 2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS QUESTION SHORT ANSWER (c) Are you happy? Yes, I am. not: Yes, I’m. 15
  • 16. 2-2 SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS Correct? no Yes, he’s. Yes, they’re. Yes, I’m. 16
  • 17. 2-2 Let’s Practice A: ____ you afraid of lions? Are B: Yes, ____. I am A: ____ you afraid of dogs? Are B: No, ______ afraid of dogs. I’m not I like dogs. 17
  • 18. 2-2 Let’s Practice A: Are limes sour? B: Yes, _______ . they are A: Are ___ limes red? B: are No, limes ____green. A: limes Are _____ expensive? B: they aren’t No, _________. 18
  • 19. 2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE Where is the glass? 19
  • 20. 2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE Question Short Answer + Long Answer BE + SUBJECT (a) Is the glass on the table? Yes, it is. The glass is on the table. 20
  • 21. 2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE Question Short Answer + Long Answer BE + SUBJECT (b) Are the glasses on the table? Yes, they are. The glasses are on the table. 21
  • 22. 2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE Question Short Answer + Long Answer WHERE + BE + SUBJECT (c) Where is the glass? On the table. The glass is on the table. 22
  • 23. 2-3 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE Question Short Answer + Long Answer WHERE + BE + SUBJECT (d) Where are the glasses? On the table. The glasses are on the table. where be 23
  • 24. 2-3 Let’s Practice Is Tokyo Short Answer in Japan? Yes, it is. Long Answer Tokyo is in Japan. 24
  • 25. 2-3 Let’s Practice Where Short Answer is the boy? In the pool. Long Answer The boy is in the pool. 25
  • 26. 2-4 USING HAVE AND HAS I have a butterfly. 26
  • 27. 2 SINGULAR PLURAL (a) I have a book. (f) We have books. (b) You have a book. (g) You have books. (c) She has a book. (h) They have books. (d) He has a book. (e) It has a red cover. 27
  • 28. 2-4 USING HAVE AND HAS I she you + have he + has we they it 28
  • 29. 2-4 Let’s Practice has have James ____ a new desk. has 29
  • 30. 2-4 Let’s Practice has have Dogs ____ four feet. have 30
  • 31. 2-4 Let’s Practice has have The girl ____ a cold. has 31
  • 32. 2-4 Let’s Practice has have You _____ a special have grammar book. 32
  • 33. 2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR My apple is red. 33
  • 34. 2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR SUBJECT POSSESSIVE SINGULAR FORM FORM (a) I have an apple. I My apple is red. my (b) You have an apple. you Your apple is red. your 34
  • 35. 2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR SUBJECT POSSESSIVE SINGULAR FORM FORM (c) She has an apple. she Her apple is red. her (d) He has an apple. he His apple is red. his 35
  • 36. 2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR SUBJECT POSSESSIVE PLURAL FORM FORM (e) We have apples. we Our apples are red. our (f) You have an apple. you Your apple is red. your 36
  • 37. 2-5 USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR SUBJECT POSSESSIVE PLURAL FORM FORM (g) They have apples. they Their apples are red. their possessive nouns adjectives 37
  • 38. 2-5 Let’s Practice my your her his our their Koji is wearing shoes. His shoes are black. ___ 38
  • 39. 2-5 Let’s Practice my your her his our their Ellada and Jena are wearing jeans. Their jeans are blue. ____ 39
  • 40. 2-5 Let’s Practice my your her his our their She is wearing boots. Her boots are old. ___ 40
  • 41. 2-5 Let’s Practice my your her his our their Dirk is wearing a hat. His ___ hat is blue. 41
  • 42. 2-5 Let’s Practice have has my your her his our their Ben has a coat. ___ ___ coat is brown. His His 42
  • 43. 2-5 Let’s Practice have has my your her his our their Steve and Tia ____ have a car. Their car is old. ____ 43
  • 44. 2-5 Let’s Practice have has my your her his our their Susan ____ a book. has Her ____ book is very big. 44
  • 45. 2-5 Let’s Practice have has my your her his our their We _____ a new have house. ____ house is small. Our 45
  • 46. 2-6 USING THIS AND THAT That horse is tall. 46
  • 47. 2-6 USING THIS AND THAT (a) I have a pen in my hand. This pen is old. this pen = near me (b) I see a pen on the floor. That pen is new. that pen = not near me, far away 47
  • 48. 2-6 USING THIS AND THAT (c) This is my pen. (d) That is your pen. (e) That’s her book. CONTRACTION: that is = that’s (f) This is (“This’s”) her book. speaking only not writing 48
  • 49. 2-6 Let’s Practice this that ___ This is our car. 49
  • 50. 2-6 Let’s Practice this that This is our car. ____ is his car. That 50
  • 51. 2-6 Let’s Practice this that This is my dog. ___ 51
  • 52. 2-6 Let’s Practice this that This is my dog. That is his dog. ___ 52
  • 53. 2-7 USING THESE AND THOSE These are my shoes. 53
  • 54. 2-7 USING THESE AND THOSE (a) My shoes are next to me. SINGULAR PLURAL These are my shoes. this these (b) Your shoes are in SINGULAR PLURAL the kitchen. that those Those are your shoes. 54
  • 55. 2-7 Let’s Practice this these This cake is for Jill. ___ 55
  • 56. 2-7 Let’s Practice this these This zebra is near. ___ that those Those zebras are _____ far away. 56
  • 57. 2-7 Let’s Practice this these that those _____ cats are young. These ___ That cat is old. 57
  • 58. 2-7 Let’s Practice this these that those This man is sad. ___ is sad. Those people are happy. _____ 58
  • 59. 2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE What is this? 59
  • 60. 2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE (a) What is this (thing)? It is a kitten. 60
  • 61. 2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE (a) What is this (thing)? (b) Who is that (girl)? That is Katerina. 61
  • 62. 2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE (a) What is this (thing)? (b) Who is that (girl)? (c) What are those (things)? They’re carrots. 62
  • 63. 2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE (a) What is this (thing)? (b) Who is that (girl)? (c) What are those (things)? (d) Who are they? They’re my friends. 63
  • 64. 2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE (a) What is this (thing)? (c) What are those (things)? (b) Who is that (girl)? (d) Who are they? What things Who people are is singular word plural word 64
  • 65. 2-8 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE CONTRACTIONS (e) What’s this? what is = what’s (f) Who’s that girl? who is = who’s 65
  • 66. 2-8 Let’s Practice what who is are _____ __ her favorite sport? What is She likes to play soccer. 66
  • 67. 2-8 Let’s Practice what who is are ____ ___ your friends? Who are Yuji and Fatima are my friends. 67
  • 68. 2-8 Let’s Practice what who is are Who is ____ ___ that? That is my English teacher. 68
  • 69. 2-8 Let’s Practice what who is are _____ ___ their names? What are Carlos and Lee. 69
  • 70. CHAPTER 2: REVIEW Correct ? no My math teacher are nice. My math teacher is nice. 70
  • 71. CHAPTER 2: REVIEW Correct? no She is n’t home. 71
  • 72. CHAPTER 2: REVIEW no Correct? Those is his dog. That is his dog. 72
  • 73. CHAPTER 2: REVIEW Correct? no This is she house. This is her house. _________ 73
  • 74. CHAPTER 2: REVIEW Correct? no That car it is red. That car is red. 74
  • 75. CHAPTER 2: REVIEW am is are + not (where needed) is not Paris ______ a country. is Paris ______ a city. 75
  • 76. CHAPTER 2: REVIEW am is are + not (where needed) are Ducks ______ birds, but are not cows ______ birds. 76
  • 77. CHAPTER 2: REVIEW am is are + not (where needed) are not Dogs _______ birds. are Dogs _______ animals. 77
  • 78. CHAPTER 2: REVIEW am is are + not (where needed) am not I _______ at home. am I ______ at school. 78
  • 79. CHAPTER 2: REVIEW is am Hello, my name ___ Marta. I ___ from Chile. I am twenty years old. ___ ___ mother ___ forty years old, and My is ___ sister and brother ___ the same my are age. They ___ fifteen. _____ names are Their are ___ Juanita and Esteban. 79
  • 80. C My name ___ Rolf. I ____ from is am am Germany. I ____ thirty years old. my is Anna is ___ wife. She ___ thirty years have old too. We _____ two daughters. They ___ nine and six years old. are 80
  • 81. PHOTO CREDITS Images used under license from: • Shutterstock, Inc. • Clipart.com 81