Chapter 1 exam 70-640 windows server 2008 active directory, config…

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Chapter 1 Exam 70640 Windows Server 2008
Active Directory, Configuring
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Published on Sep 13, 2013
MCTS Guide to Configuring Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Active Directory Chapter 1: Introducing
Windows Server 2008
MCTS Guide to Configuring Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Active Directory Chapter 1: Introducing
Windows Server 2008
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1. MCTS Guide to Configuring Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Active Directory
www.mctscertification.net/ Chapter 1: Introducing Windows Server 2008
2. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 2 Objectives 2
• Explain the function of a server in a network environment • Describe the editions of Windows
Server 2008 • Discuss core technologies • Explain the primary roles a Windows Server 2008
computer can fulfill • Describe the new and enhanced features of Windows Server 2008
3. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ The Role of a
Server Operating System • Hardware or Software? Server software is ambiguous; can run on
multiple different platforms (i.e. laptop) • Windows Server 2008 roles short summary: – File and
Printer sharing – Web server – Routing and Remote Access Services (RRAS) – Domain Name
System (DNS) – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) – File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Server – Active Directory – Distributed File System (DFS) – Fax Server 3
4. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 4 Windows
Server 2008 Editions • Windows Server 2008 Standard Edition – Smaller organizations consisting
of a few hundred users or less • Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Edition – Larger companies with
more needs • Windows Server 2008 Datacenter Edition – Companies that run high powered servers
with considerable resources • Windows Web Server 2008 – Similar to Standard. User base varies
from small businesses to corporations with large departments
2008 Standard Edition • Up to 4 physical processors allowed • Available in 32bit or 64bit
versions • 32bit version supports up to 4 GB of RAM, 64bit version up to 32 GB • Lacks more
advanced features, such as clustering • 64bit version can install one virtual instance of Server
2008 Standard Edition with HyperV
Server 2008 Enterprise Edition • All the features of Standard Edition • Up to 8 physical processors
• 32bit version supports 64 GB RAM; 64bit version supports 2 TB • Can be clustered; up to 16
cluster nodes permitted • Hotadd memory • Four virtual instances per license with HyperV

Server 2008 Datacenter Edition • All the features of Enterprise Edition • Up to 32 physical
processors in 32bit version, 64 processors in 64bit • Extra fault tolerance features: hotadd and
hot replace memory or CPU • Can’t be purchased as individual license, only through volume
license or through OEMs (pre installed) • Unlimited number of virtual instances
Web Server 2008 • Designed to run Internet Information Services (IIS) 7.0 • Hardware support
similar to Standard Edition • Lacks many of the features present in other editions • Typically used
when roles such as Active Directory or Terminal Services are not required
9. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 9 System
Requirements (All editions) Component Requirement Processor Minimum: 1 GHz for x86 CPU or
1.4 GHz for x64 cpu Recommended: 2 GHz or faster Memory Minimum 512 MB RAM
Recommended: 2 GB RAM or more Available disk space Minimum: 10 GB Recommended: 40
GB or more Additional drives DVDROM Display and peripherals Super VGA or higher
Keyboard and mouse
Server 2008 Core Technologies • New Technology File System • Active Directory • Microsoft
Management Console • Disk Management • File and printer sharing • Windows networking •
Internet Information Services
11. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 11 NTFS •
New Technology File System • Successor to FAT/FAT32 • Native support for long filenames, file
and folder permissions, support for large files and volumes, reliability, compression, and
encryption • Most significant is the added ability for more granular file access control
12. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 12 Active
Directory • Provides a single point of administration of resources (Users, groups, shared printers,
etc.) • Provides centralized authentication and authorization of users to network resources • Along
with DNS, provides domainnaming services and management for a Windows domain. • Enables
administrators to assign system policies, deploy software to client computers, and assign
permissions and rights to users of network resources
13. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 13 Microsoft
Management Console (MMC) • Creates a centralized management interface for administrators •
Uses snapins, which are designed to perform specific administrative tasks (such as disk
management or active directory configuration) • Multiple snapins can be combined into a single
MMC, providing quicker access to commonly used tools
14. Microsoft Management Console (MMC) (cont.) MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active
Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 14
15. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 15 Disk
Management • Monitors disk and volume status • Initializes new disks • Creates and formats new
volumes • Troubleshoots disk problems • Configures redundant disk configurations (RAID)
16. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 16 File and
Printer Sharing • Shadow copies • Disk quotas • Distributed File System (DFS) • Also possible to
configure options that allow redundancy, version control, and user storage restrictions.
Networking Concepts • The Workgroup Model – A small group of computers that share common
roles, such as sharing files or printers. – Also called a peertopeer network – Decentralized logons,
security, and resource sharing – Easy to configure and works well for small groups of users (fewer
than 10) – A Windows Server 2008 server that participates in a workgroup is referred to as a stand
alone server
Networking Concepts (cont.) • The Domain Model – Preferred for a network of more than 10
computers or a network that requires centralized security and resource management – Requires at

least one computer to be a domain controller – A domain controller is a Windows server that has
Active Directory installed and is responsible for allowing client computers access to domain
resources – A member server is a Windows Server that’s in the management scope of a domain but
doesn’t have Active Directory installed
Networking Components • Network Interface – Composed of two parts; the network interface card
(NIC) and the device driver software • Network Protocol – Specifies the rules and format of
communication between network devices • Network Client and Server Software – Network client
sends requests to a server to access network resources – Network server software receives requests
for shared network resources and makes those resources available to a network client
20. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 20 Internet
Information Services • Windows Server 2008 provides IIS 7.0 • Modular design – Unused features
aren’t available for attackers to exploit • Extensibility – Functionality is easily added via modular
design • Manageability – Delegated administration; can assign control over some aspects of the
website to developers and content owners – Appcmd.exe provides the ability to manage IIS via
scripts and batch files
Server 2008 Roles • Server role is a major function or service that a server performs • Role services
add functions to main roles • Server features provide functions that enhance or support an installed
role or add a standalone function • A server can be configured for a single role or multiple roles
Directory Certificate Services • A digital certificate is an electronic document containing
information about the certificate holder and the entity that issued the certificate • The Active
Directory Certificate Services role provides services for creating, issuing, and managing digital
certificates • AD CS can include other server roles for managing certificates
Directory Domain Services • Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) installs Active Directory
and turns Windows Server 2008 into a domain controller • Read Only Domain Controller (RODC)
– Provides the same authentication and authorization services as a standard domain controller –
Changes cannot be made on an RODC directly – Updated periodically by replication from standard
domain controllers
24. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 24 Other
Active Directory Related Roles • Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) • Active Directory
Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) • Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD
RMS)
25. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 25
Application Server • Provides highperformance integrated environment for managing, deploying,
and running client/server business applications • Applications for this role usually built with one or
more of the following technologies: IIS, ASP.NET, Microsoft .NET Framework, COM+, and
Message Queuing
26. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 26 DHCP
Server • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server role provides automatic IP address
assignment and configuration for client computers • Can provide default gateway address, DNS
server addresses, WINS server addresses, and other options • Windows Server 2008’s DHCP
server role provides support for IPv6
27. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 27 DNS
Server • DNS Server resolves the names of Internet computers and computers that are members of
a Windows Domain to their assigned IP addresses. • When installing Active Directory, you can
specify an existing DNS server or install DNS on the same server as Active Directory
28. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 28 Fax Server

• Provides tools to managed shared fax resources and allow users to send and receive faxes • After
the role is installed, you can – Manage users who have access to fax resources – Configure fax
devices – Create rules for routing incoming and outgoing faxes – Monitor and log use of fax
resources
29. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 29 File
Services • Provide high availability, reliable, shared storage to Windows and other client OSs •
Installing File Services role installs the File Server service automatically
30. File Services (cont.) MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory
http://www.mctscertification.net/ 30
31. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 31 HyperV •
Provides services to create and manage virtual machines on a Windows Server 2008 computer • A
virtual machine is a software environment that simulates the computer hardware an OS requires for
installation • Installing an OS on a virtual machine is done using the same methods used on a
physical machine
32. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 32 Network
Policy and Access Services • Provides Routing and Remote Access Services (RRAS) • Other
services that can be installed – Network Policy Server (NPS) – Health Registration Authority
(HRA) – Host Credential Authorization Protocol (HCAP)
33. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 33 Print
Services • Enables administrators to manage access to network printers • Installs Print Server by
default • Internet Printing role service enables Webbased management of network printers • Line
Printer Daemon (LPD) role service provides compatibility with Linux/UNIX clients
34. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 34 Terminal
Services • Enables users and administrators to control a Windows desktop remotely / run
applications hosted on a server remotely • Terminal server role permits up to two simultaneous
remote desktop sessions • Additional sessions require TS Licensing role service and license
purchases • Other roles – TS Sessions Broker – TS Gateway – TS Web Access
35. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 35 UDDI
Services • Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration (UDDI) Services enables
administrators to manage, catalog, and share web services • Allows users to search for web
services available to them • Gives developers a catalog of existing applications and development
work
36. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 36 Web
Server (IIS) • Consists of role services Web Server, management tools, and FTP publishing •
Secondary role services can be installed for additional features
Deployment Services • Simplifies the installation of Windows over a network • Can install and
remotely configure Windows Vista and Server 2008 systems • WDS is an improved version of
Remote Installation Services (RIS) found in Windows Server 2000 and 2003
38. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 38 New
Features in Windows Server 2008 • Server Manager • Server Core • HyperV virtualization •
Storage management enhancements • Networking enhancements • Network Access Protection •
Windows Deployment Services • New Active Directory roles • Terminal Services enhancements
39. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 39 Server
Manager • Provides a single interface for installing, configuring, and removing a variety of server
roles and features on a server • Summarizes server status and configuration • Includes tools to
diagnose problems, manage storage, and perform general configuration tasks • Consolidates tools
from Windows Server 2003
Core • Has a minimum environment and lacks a full GUI • Can install the following server roles: –

Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) – Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services
(AD LDS) – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server – DNS Server – File Services –
Print Server – Streaming Media Services – Web Server – HyperV
Core (cont.) • Core supports additional features to enhance server roles: – Microsoft Failover
Clustering – Network Load Balancing – Subsystem for UNIXbased Applications – Windows
Backup – Multipath I/O – Removable Storage Management – Windows Bitlocker Drive
Encryption – Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) – Windows Internet Naming Service
(WINS) – Telnet client – Quality of Service (QOS)
Core (cont.) • Server Core lacks the ability to install the following server roles (and their optional
features): – Application Server – Active Directory Rights Management Services – Fax Server –
UDDI Services – Windows Deployment Services – Active Directory Certificate Services –
Network Policy and Access Services – Terminal Services – Active Directory Federation Services
43. Server Core (cont.) MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory
44. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 44 HyperV •
Virtualization isolates critical applications • Virtualization helps to consolidate multiple physical
servers into a singular server • Using a virtual machine increases the ease of backing up essential
servers • Updates or changes to an OS can be made on a virtual machine to test stability before
being applied to a production machine • Reduces the need for physical devices in educational
environments
45. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 45 HyperV
(cont.) • HyperV Requirements: – 64bit version of Windows Server 2008 Standard, Enterprise, or
Datacenter Edition – A server running a 64bit processor with virtualization support and hardware
data execution protection. – Enough free memory and disk space to run virtual machines and store
virtual hard drives. Virtual machines use the same amount of memory and disk space resources as
a physical machine.
46. HyperV (cont.) MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory
47. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 47 Storage
Management Enhancements • Share and Storage Management MMC Snapin • File Server
Resource Manager • Windows Server Backup • Other improvements include: – Storage Explorer –
SMB 2.0 – Remote boot support
48. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 48
Networking Enhancements • Improved support for IPv6 – DHCPv6 – Load balancing • Redesigned
TCP/IP stack – Improved performance, errordetection, and recovery • Virtual Private Networking
– Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP)
49. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 49 Network
Access Protection • Ensures computers are equipped with required security features • Enables
monitoring of antivirus software and firewall settings • If a computer does not meet all
requirements defined by an administrator, it can be restricted automatically from accessing certain
network resources • Can force computers to update themselves
Deployment Services • Updates Remote Installation Services • Allows unattended installation of
Windows OSs • WDS can multicast deployment of disk images, reducing network bandwidth
required • Includes tools to customize the Windows OS for deployment
51. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 51 New
Active Directory Roles • Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) – Provides
tighter integration for applications that require large amounts of data retrieval. Does not require a

domain controller or domain • Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) – Provides Single
SignOn for users of an organization to access internal resources as well as external resources
inside of a partner organization • Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS) –
Helps the author of a document decide how a document can be used or modified, and deny
unauthorized users access
52. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 52 Terminal
Services Enhancements • RemoteApp – Rather than accessing a program on a server through
remote desktop, the application appears as if it is actually running locally • Terminal Services Web
Access (TS Web Access) – Allows users to access applications through a web browser, requiring
no additional software for the client if running Vista – Can list available RemoteApp programs –
Allows secure, encrypted connections using Secure HTTP (HTTPS) without the need for a VPN
53. MCTS Windows Server 2008 Active Directory http://www.mctscertification.net/ 53 Chapter
Summary • A server is defined more by the software installed on hardware as opposed to the
hardware in use. In many cases, a client OS can behave as a server. • Windows Server 2008 is
available in four editions: Standard, Enterprise, Datacenter, and Windows Web Server 2008 • Core
technologies in Windows Server 2008 include NTFS, Active Directory, MMC, disk management,
file and printer sharing, networking components, and IIS • Windows Server 2008 updates
previously available services with additional functionality, while adding several new services.
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