Chapter 1.pdf
- 1. Introduction to IoT CSC1212 IOT DATA ANALY TICS
- 2. Learning objectives At the end of this chapter, student should be able to: 1. Define what is Internet of Things 2. State the lifecycle of IoT 3. Explain how the IoT works
- 3. What is IoT? ❑ Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of devices connected to the Internet with the ability to collect and exchange data from users or environment with no human intervention. ❑ The device or the ‘thing’ in IoT could be any device embedded with electronics, software and sensor like a smart refrigerator, a smart air conditioner, lights in household, connected security systems or even a person with a heart monitor or an automobile.
- 5. ABOUT IOT ➢ Sensors are fitted everywhere across every devices collecting real-time data consistently. ➢ Every device has its unique id which makes the communication possible among them.
- 6. ➢ Is it possible to assign addresses to all the devices in the world? ➢ Yes, IPv6 has a huge address space of 2^128
- 7. ➢ Tons of data are collected from devices all over the world. ➢ Where could we store this huge sum of data?
- 8. ➢The data collected from devices is quite large and complex that becomes difficult to analyse using traditional data processing techniques, we call those data “Big Data”
- 9. Collect Communicate Analyze Act Internet of things lifecycle
- 10. Collect •Devices and sensors are collecting data everywhere Internet of things lifecycle
- 11. Communication
- 12. Analysis
- 13. Action
- 14. How IoT works? RFID To identify and track the data of things SENSOR To collect and process data to detect changes SMART TECH To enhance the power of network by developing processing capabilities to different part of network NANO TECH to make smaller things have ability to connect and interact
- 15. Challenges in IoT ➢ Sensing a complex environment ➢ Innovative ways to sense and deliver information from physical world to the cloud. ➢ Connectivity ➢ Variety of wired and wireless standards are required to enable different application needs. ➢ Power ➢ Many IoT applications need to run for years over battery and reduce the overall energy consumption.
- 16. Challenges in IoT ➢ Security ➢ Protecting user’s privacy, manufacturer’s IP and blocking malicious activity. ➢ Complexity ➢ IoT application development needs to be easy for all developers not just to experts. ➢Cloud ➢ IoT applications require end-to-end solutions including cloud services.
- 17. Conclusion ➢ While IoT is complex and poses some risks and is still evolving, many pioneers have started adopting this technology. ➢ IoT can help innovate new process and initiatives that could transform businesses, lives and the world. ➢ We are also trying to understand what the many opportunities and challenges are going to be as more and more devices start to join the IoT. ➢ The best thing that we can do is educate ourselves about what the IoT is and the potential impacts that can be seen on how we work and live.
- 18. Group discussion In group, please discuss among team members any applications that can be done the data analysis. Present your idea including the title, objective and what are the data that you want to analyze.