The document discusses planning for COBIT compliance and establishing an effective enterprise risk management (ERM) program. It describes how organizations establish the five COBIT IT governance focus areas of strategic alignment, value delivery, risk management, resource management, and performance management. It also discusses developing an ERM plan, identifying key risks and controls, and determining auditing tasks for cloud computing environments. Establishing proper identity and access management, effective disaster recovery plans, and change and patch management processes are also covered.