This document discusses literacy development for pre-kindergarten through 3rd grade students. It covers selecting texts based on student interests and reading levels. It also discusses lessons for emergent and beginning literacy learners. Cognitive and noncognitive assessments are used to determine students' literacy capabilities. Cognitive assessments focus on reading skills and strategies, while noncognitive assessments provide information on student motivations, self-concept, interests, and attitudes. Texts from a variety of genres should be included in literacy instruction. Comprehension is the ultimate goal of reading instruction, so emergent learners require teacher-led instruction and scaffolding, while beginning learners can work more independently.