SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Introduction to Web3 &
Blockchain
Table of contents
01
04
02
05
03
06
Web 1.O Web 2.O Web 3.O
Blockchain Bitcoin,
Mining
Mempool
● Static HTML web pages without user interaction
● Read-only content
● Mainly informational Websites
● Webmaster , Only responsible for updating users and managing the
content of the website.
Web 1.O
● Read-write web or the social web
● Allow users to interact
● Fostered a culture of collaboration and sharing online.
● Introduced Blogs, Social media, wiki, Youtube , etc
Web 2.O
class Introduction_to_web3_and_blockchain.pdf
● Read-write-own web
● Introduced Decentralization
● Uses blockchains, cryptocurrencies, and NFTs
● Power shifted to users from big tech in terms of Ownership
● Permissionless and trustless
Web 3.O
Source : What is Web3 and why is it important? | ethereum.org
Source : What is Web3? | Chainlink
Source : What Is Web 3.0 & Why It Matters. Written by Max Mersch and Richard… | by
Fabric Ventures | Fabric Ventures | Medium
Source : What is Web 3 ?-And what you need to know to get started. (myraah.io)
Source : What is Web 3.0? Everything explained (creative-tim.com)
Evolution of web 3.O
Blockchain
● Distributed ledger with lists of records (blocks) linked together.
● Operates on a peer-to-peer network.
● Every node (participant) has a copy of entire ledger.
● Once a transaction is recorded, it cannot be altered.
Source: What is blockchain? How does it work? What is its applications? | by Lê Tùng | Medium
Understand Ledger
● Source-But how does bitcoin actually work? (youtube.com)
Source :What is the impact of Blockchain technology on eCommerce Business? -
Blogs (darkbears.com)
Source: https://bootcamp.cvn.columbia.edu/blog/what-is-blockchain-beginners-guide/
POW(Proof of work)
● Source-But how does bitcoin actually work? (youtube.com)
Evolution of Blockchain
Source : Blockchain for Cryptocurrency | Blockchain Technology Fundamentals
(witscad.com)
Bitcoin
● Decentralized Digital Asset
● Introduced in 2009 by an anonymous group of
developers using the name Satoshi Nakamoto
● Operates on a decentralized network
● Transactions recorded on a public ledger called
the blockchain.
● Offers a potential alternative to traditional banking
systems.
Link:-Bitcoin Price | BTC Price Index and Live Chart-CoinDesk
Source : Blockchain Mining: Definition, Process, Pooling &
Miners - The Engineering Projects
Mining Difficulty
● Updates every 2016 blocks (~ every 2 weeks)
● Increase with more no. of miners
Source : Bitcoin - The Miners - Notepub
Source :-But how does bitcoin actually work? (youtube.com)
Source : Bitcoin mining difficulty 2009-2024 | Statista
Source : Bitcoin Blockchain Size Daily Trends: Bitcoin Statistics | YCharts
Bitcoin Halving
● Source-(5329) What Happens When ALL 21 Million Bitcoin Are Mined? -
YouTube
Source : The 2024 Bitcoin halving – Everything you need to know |
Independent Reserve
Mempool - Bitcoin Explorer
● short for "memory pool"
● Enables to view real-time and historical information about a
node's mempool
● Visualize its transactions
● search and view those transactions
● Free and Open Source Software
● Self hosted-No trusted third party
class Introduction_to_web3_and_blockchain.pdf
● Forecasted or Projected Blocks-blocks in process of being mined
● Confirmed Blocks-mined blocks (Transaction successfully added to
blockchain)
Block height : position of a block within the chronological
sequence of blocks in blockchain
Average Fee rate paid per block
Range of fee paid by users
Total amount of Bitcoin in transaction
Total number of transaction
Time when transaction confirmed
Group of miners mined the block
Block
Expected and Actual Block
● Mempool monitors mempool view, running Bitcoin Core's
algorithm every 2 seconds.
● Snapshot of expected block saved at new block mining,
serving as next block's template.
● Highlighted transactions convey various heuristics:
○ Added: Blue for transactions prioritized by the miner or
accepted out-of-band.
○ Recently Broadcasted: Dark pink for transactions first
seen within 3 minutes of block mining.
○ Marginal Fee: Darkened for low-end feerate transactions
displaced from blocks.
○ Removed: Bright pink for transactions intentionally
excluded from blocks.
Transactions
class Introduction_to_web3_and_blockchain.pdf
Empty Blocks
Genesis Block
Explore mempool.space
Activity 1
● Get the number of Empty Blocks in last 12 hours
● From the pools ranking find the number of blocks mined
by F2Pool
● Find the block number having the highest transactions in
last 1 hour and get the nonce value for it
Activity 2
● Identify the size of the 'Bitcoin Pizza Day' transaction
● Determine the fees paid to the miner
● Find the timestamp of the transaction
● Locate the transaction ID
● How many Bitcoins were exchanged for the two pizzas
● Calculate the current value of those Bitcoins today
Activity 3
● Find the block number of the third Bitcoin halving
● Analyze block sizes before and after the third halving
● Get no. of transactions in the third halving block
● Determine the miner reward in the third halving block.

More Related Content

PPTX
Spartan Blockchain - Women in Blockchain Workshop Presentation
PDF
Seminar Report On Bitcoin
PDF
Blockchain & Cryptocurrencies Intro - July 2017
PPTX
Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System
PDF
Blockchain seminar
PDF
“A bitcoin mining rig”
PDF
About Bitcoin, Blockchain, and the DLT Chimera
PDF
Bitcoin: introduction for programmers - Pecha Kucha
Spartan Blockchain - Women in Blockchain Workshop Presentation
Seminar Report On Bitcoin
Blockchain & Cryptocurrencies Intro - July 2017
Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System
Blockchain seminar
“A bitcoin mining rig”
About Bitcoin, Blockchain, and the DLT Chimera
Bitcoin: introduction for programmers - Pecha Kucha

Similar to class Introduction_to_web3_and_blockchain.pdf (20)

PPTX
Understanding Bitcoin
PPTX
Blockchain - Technology .. all you need
PDF
02_07_2018_«El valor de blockchain en el registro de la actividad académica: ...
PDF
LVLUPKL - My Life on The Blockchain
PPTX
Bitcoin School Project
PDF
Bitcoin and the Rise of the Block Chains
PDF
WHAT IS MINING? WHAT IS BITCOIN?
PPTX
Top tools for bitcoin developers
PPTX
Introduction to Bitcoin
PPTX
PPTX
blockchain PPT.pptx
PPTX
An in depth presentation of Cryptocurrency.
DOC
Seminarreportonbitcoinapp02
ODP
A primer on Bitcoin Technology
PDF
[Madmagz] The Blockchain
PDF
Bitcoin p2p money
PPTX
Bitcoin- Blockchain - Mohammed Faizuddin
PDF
Bitcoin-the Currency of Future
PDF
Study on Bitcoin - Technical & Legal Aspects (Presentation at Cyber Cell Gurg...
PPTX
Bitcoin
Understanding Bitcoin
Blockchain - Technology .. all you need
02_07_2018_«El valor de blockchain en el registro de la actividad académica: ...
LVLUPKL - My Life on The Blockchain
Bitcoin School Project
Bitcoin and the Rise of the Block Chains
WHAT IS MINING? WHAT IS BITCOIN?
Top tools for bitcoin developers
Introduction to Bitcoin
blockchain PPT.pptx
An in depth presentation of Cryptocurrency.
Seminarreportonbitcoinapp02
A primer on Bitcoin Technology
[Madmagz] The Blockchain
Bitcoin p2p money
Bitcoin- Blockchain - Mohammed Faizuddin
Bitcoin-the Currency of Future
Study on Bitcoin - Technical & Legal Aspects (Presentation at Cyber Cell Gurg...
Bitcoin
Ad

Recently uploaded (20)

PDF
Vigrab.top – Online Tool for Downloading and Converting Social Media Videos a...
PDF
APNIC Update, presented at PHNOG 2025 by Shane Hermoso
PPTX
presentation_pfe-universite-molay-seltan.pptx
PPTX
Introuction about ICD -10 and ICD-11 PPT.pptx
PPTX
PptxGenJS_Demo_Chart_20250317130215833.pptx
PPTX
Job_Card_System_Styled_lorem_ipsum_.pptx
PDF
An introduction to the IFRS (ISSB) Stndards.pdf
PPTX
E -tech empowerment technologies PowerPoint
PDF
Cloud-Scale Log Monitoring _ Datadog.pdf
PDF
Tenda Login Guide: Access Your Router in 5 Easy Steps
PDF
Unit-1 introduction to cyber security discuss about how to secure a system
PPTX
CHE NAA, , b,mn,mblblblbljb jb jlb ,j , ,C PPT.pptx
PDF
The Internet -By the Numbers, Sri Lanka Edition
PPTX
INTERNET------BASICS-------UPDATED PPT PRESENTATION
PDF
SASE Traffic Flow - ZTNA Connector-1.pdf
PPTX
Funds Management Learning Material for Beg
PDF
How to Ensure Data Integrity During Shopify Migration_ Best Practices for Sec...
PPTX
innovation process that make everything different.pptx
PPTX
Introuction about WHO-FIC in ICD-10.pptx
PPTX
Internet___Basics___Styled_ presentation
Vigrab.top – Online Tool for Downloading and Converting Social Media Videos a...
APNIC Update, presented at PHNOG 2025 by Shane Hermoso
presentation_pfe-universite-molay-seltan.pptx
Introuction about ICD -10 and ICD-11 PPT.pptx
PptxGenJS_Demo_Chart_20250317130215833.pptx
Job_Card_System_Styled_lorem_ipsum_.pptx
An introduction to the IFRS (ISSB) Stndards.pdf
E -tech empowerment technologies PowerPoint
Cloud-Scale Log Monitoring _ Datadog.pdf
Tenda Login Guide: Access Your Router in 5 Easy Steps
Unit-1 introduction to cyber security discuss about how to secure a system
CHE NAA, , b,mn,mblblblbljb jb jlb ,j , ,C PPT.pptx
The Internet -By the Numbers, Sri Lanka Edition
INTERNET------BASICS-------UPDATED PPT PRESENTATION
SASE Traffic Flow - ZTNA Connector-1.pdf
Funds Management Learning Material for Beg
How to Ensure Data Integrity During Shopify Migration_ Best Practices for Sec...
innovation process that make everything different.pptx
Introuction about WHO-FIC in ICD-10.pptx
Internet___Basics___Styled_ presentation
Ad

class Introduction_to_web3_and_blockchain.pdf

  • 1. Introduction to Web3 & Blockchain
  • 2. Table of contents 01 04 02 05 03 06 Web 1.O Web 2.O Web 3.O Blockchain Bitcoin, Mining Mempool
  • 3. ● Static HTML web pages without user interaction ● Read-only content ● Mainly informational Websites ● Webmaster , Only responsible for updating users and managing the content of the website. Web 1.O
  • 4. ● Read-write web or the social web ● Allow users to interact ● Fostered a culture of collaboration and sharing online. ● Introduced Blogs, Social media, wiki, Youtube , etc Web 2.O
  • 6. ● Read-write-own web ● Introduced Decentralization ● Uses blockchains, cryptocurrencies, and NFTs ● Power shifted to users from big tech in terms of Ownership ● Permissionless and trustless Web 3.O Source : What is Web3 and why is it important? | ethereum.org
  • 7. Source : What is Web3? | Chainlink
  • 8. Source : What Is Web 3.0 & Why It Matters. Written by Max Mersch and Richard… | by Fabric Ventures | Fabric Ventures | Medium
  • 9. Source : What is Web 3 ?-And what you need to know to get started. (myraah.io)
  • 10. Source : What is Web 3.0? Everything explained (creative-tim.com)
  • 12. Blockchain ● Distributed ledger with lists of records (blocks) linked together. ● Operates on a peer-to-peer network. ● Every node (participant) has a copy of entire ledger. ● Once a transaction is recorded, it cannot be altered. Source: What is blockchain? How does it work? What is its applications? | by Lê Tùng | Medium
  • 13. Understand Ledger ● Source-But how does bitcoin actually work? (youtube.com)
  • 14. Source :What is the impact of Blockchain technology on eCommerce Business? - Blogs (darkbears.com)
  • 16. POW(Proof of work) ● Source-But how does bitcoin actually work? (youtube.com)
  • 17. Evolution of Blockchain Source : Blockchain for Cryptocurrency | Blockchain Technology Fundamentals (witscad.com)
  • 18. Bitcoin ● Decentralized Digital Asset ● Introduced in 2009 by an anonymous group of developers using the name Satoshi Nakamoto ● Operates on a decentralized network ● Transactions recorded on a public ledger called the blockchain. ● Offers a potential alternative to traditional banking systems.
  • 19. Link:-Bitcoin Price | BTC Price Index and Live Chart-CoinDesk
  • 20. Source : Blockchain Mining: Definition, Process, Pooling & Miners - The Engineering Projects
  • 21. Mining Difficulty ● Updates every 2016 blocks (~ every 2 weeks) ● Increase with more no. of miners Source : Bitcoin - The Miners - Notepub
  • 22. Source :-But how does bitcoin actually work? (youtube.com)
  • 23. Source : Bitcoin mining difficulty 2009-2024 | Statista
  • 24. Source : Bitcoin Blockchain Size Daily Trends: Bitcoin Statistics | YCharts
  • 25. Bitcoin Halving ● Source-(5329) What Happens When ALL 21 Million Bitcoin Are Mined? - YouTube
  • 26. Source : The 2024 Bitcoin halving – Everything you need to know | Independent Reserve
  • 27. Mempool - Bitcoin Explorer ● short for "memory pool" ● Enables to view real-time and historical information about a node's mempool ● Visualize its transactions ● search and view those transactions ● Free and Open Source Software ● Self hosted-No trusted third party
  • 29. ● Forecasted or Projected Blocks-blocks in process of being mined ● Confirmed Blocks-mined blocks (Transaction successfully added to blockchain)
  • 30. Block height : position of a block within the chronological sequence of blocks in blockchain Average Fee rate paid per block Range of fee paid by users Total amount of Bitcoin in transaction Total number of transaction Time when transaction confirmed Group of miners mined the block
  • 31. Block
  • 32. Expected and Actual Block ● Mempool monitors mempool view, running Bitcoin Core's algorithm every 2 seconds. ● Snapshot of expected block saved at new block mining, serving as next block's template.
  • 33. ● Highlighted transactions convey various heuristics: ○ Added: Blue for transactions prioritized by the miner or accepted out-of-band. ○ Recently Broadcasted: Dark pink for transactions first seen within 3 minutes of block mining. ○ Marginal Fee: Darkened for low-end feerate transactions displaced from blocks. ○ Removed: Bright pink for transactions intentionally excluded from blocks.
  • 39. Activity 1 ● Get the number of Empty Blocks in last 12 hours ● From the pools ranking find the number of blocks mined by F2Pool ● Find the block number having the highest transactions in last 1 hour and get the nonce value for it
  • 40. Activity 2 ● Identify the size of the 'Bitcoin Pizza Day' transaction ● Determine the fees paid to the miner ● Find the timestamp of the transaction ● Locate the transaction ID ● How many Bitcoins were exchanged for the two pizzas ● Calculate the current value of those Bitcoins today
  • 41. Activity 3 ● Find the block number of the third Bitcoin halving ● Analyze block sizes before and after the third halving ● Get no. of transactions in the third halving block ● Determine the miner reward in the third halving block.