The document discusses six key ways in which JavaScript is transforming the client/server relationship, particularly through enhanced device access, client-side processing, adaptive frameworks, HTML5 connectivity, a shared programming syntax, and the embedding of JavaScript in various applications. Each of these points highlights how advances in JavaScript and related technologies are making both clients and servers more capable and interconnected. The content is presented in the context of an HTML5 summit, showcasing the evolution and future potential of web applications.