CloudComputing maps and stakeholders
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The document discusses a presentation given by David Oesch of swisstopo on their 4 years of experience using cloud computing. It begins with an introduction and agenda for the presentation, which will cover what cloud computing is, its benefits, Switzerland's Federal Spatial Data Infrastructure, and how cloud computing can be applied to the FSDI. The bulk of the presentation consists of slides defining cloud computing models, deployment options, and benefits like elastic capacity and quick deployment without large IT infrastructure investments.
CloudComputing maps and stakeholders
- 1. armasuisse Federal Office of Topography swisstopo COSIG Cloud Computing, maps and stakeholders: a love affair ? 4 years experience by geo.admin.ch SWITCH – 22.10.2012 David Oesch, Project leader geo.admin.ch
- 2. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo Designation of this project / as at TT/MM/JJ SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 2 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 3. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo Designation of this project / as at TT/MM/JJ SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 3 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 4. The European Union made a move to get its foot in the cloud computing door, saying it could deliver 2.5 million new jobs to Europe. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 4 service provider of geo.admin.ch http://www.redorbit.com/topics/cloud-computing/
- 5. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo Designation of this project / as at TT/MM/JJ SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 5 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 6. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo • Federal Geo-Information center • 321 employees • Producer of the swiss national maps • Operator of the swiss Federal Spatial Data Infrastructure (FSDI) • Provider of about 80 geoservices and web mapping applications federated under «geo.admin.ch: the geoportal of the Swiss Confederation» www.swisstopo.admin.ch – www.geo.admin.ch Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 6 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 7. Agenda • What is cloud computing ? • Cloud Computing Benefits • The Federal Spatial Data Infrastructure • Cloud Computing and FSDI • Questions Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 7 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 8. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 8 service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from «I’m cloud confused»
- 9. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 9 service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from «I’m cloud confused»
- 10. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 10 service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from «I’m cloud confused»
- 11. Slides stolen from «I’m cloud confused» Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 11 service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from «I’m cloud confused»
- 12. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 12 service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from «I’m cloud confused»
- 13. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 13 service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from «I’m cloud confused»
- 14. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 14 service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from «I’m cloud confused»
- 15. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 15 service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from «I’m cloud confused»
- 16. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 16 service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from «I’m cloud confused»
- 17. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 17 service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from «I’m cloud confused»
- 18. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 18 service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from «I’m cloud confused»
- 19. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 19 service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from «I’m cloud confused»
- 20. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 20 service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from «I’m cloud confused»
- 21. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 21 service provider of geo.admin.ch Source from «I’m cloud confused»
- 22. What is cloud computing ? Cloud computing is the use of computing resources (hardware and software) that are delivered as a service over a network (typically the Internet). Wikipedia Cloud Computing is a new way of delivering computing resources, not a new technology. European Network and Information Security Agency, Cloud Computing, 2009 Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 22 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 23. Main cloud computing models Software as Service (SaaS) Software as a service, sometimes referred to as "on-demand software", is a software delivery model in which software and associated data are centrally hosted on the cloud. Wikipedia Platform as a Service (PaaS) Platform as a service (PaaS) is a service that provide a computing platform and a solution stack (database, web server etc..) as a service. Wikipedia Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Infrastructure as a Service is a provision model in which an organization outsources the equipment used to support operations, including storage, hardware, servers and networking components. Search Cloud Computing Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 23 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 24. Main cloud computing models Desktop and business applications SaaS Software platform to host cloud based enterprise applications PaaS Servers, storage IaaS Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 24 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 25. Cloud Computing Buying services instead of buying hardware and software Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 25 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 26. Cloud Computing deployment models Public cloud Public cloud applications, storage, and other resources are made available to the general public by a service provider. Community cloud Community cloud shares infrastructure between several organizations from a specific community with common concerns (security, compliance, jurisdiction, etc.), whether managed internally or by a third-party and hosted internally or externally. Private cloud Private cloud is cloud infrastructure operated solely for a single organization, whether managed internally or by a third-party and hosted internally or externally. Hybrid cloud Hybrid cloud is a composition of two or more clouds (private, community or public) that are bound together. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 26 service provider of geo.admin.ch Wikipedia
- 27. Cloud Computing IT as a service ! Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 27 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 28. Hype Cycle for cloud computing Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 28 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 29. Agenda • What is cloud computing ? • Cloud Computing Benefits • The Federal Spatial Data Infrastructure • Cloud Computing and FSDI • Questions Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 29 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 30. Elastic Capacity • Scaling up and … down in minutes • No provision • Use only ressources that you need • Manage unexpected peaks (slashdots effects) Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 30 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 31. Elastic Capacity Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 31 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 32. Elastic Capacity Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 32 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 33. Elastic Capacity Traditional IT Cloud Computing Server number Server number Success breakdown Performance limit Load Overcapacity Overcapacity Load Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 33 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 34. Elastic Capacity Source Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 34 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 35. Quick deployment • No more IT Infrastructure barrier • Instantaneous provisioning • Shorter development cycles Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 35 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 36. No initial investment Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 36 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 37. Pay for what you use • CPU per hours • Gigabyte (storage and transfer) per month • Turn on/off ressources Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 37 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 38. IT Infrastructure as API • IT Infrastructure is automated • Focus on you business • Reuse, not reinvent the wheel Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 38 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 39. Agenda • What is cloud computing ? • Cloud computing benefits • The Federal Spatial Data Infrastructure • Cloud computing and FSDI • Questions Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 39 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 40. 60-80% OF ALL DECISIONS TAKEN IN OUR WORLD CAN BE RELATED TO GEOINFORMATION Coopers and Lybrand, 1996 Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 40 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 41. SWISS LAW Federal Act on Geoinformation (GeoIG), 1. July 2008 Art. 1 Aim This Act has the aim of ensuring that geodata relating to the territory of the Swiss Confederation is made available for general use to the authorities of the Confederation, the cantons and communes, the private sector, the public and to academic and scientific institutions in a sustainable, up-to-date, rapid and easy manner, in the required quality and at a reasonable cost. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 41 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 42. National Map Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 42 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 43. Aerial Imagery Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 43 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 44. TLM Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 44 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 45. Cadastral Web Map Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 45 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 46. Addresses Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 46 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 47. swissALTI3D Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 47 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 48. Aeronautical Chart Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 48 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 49. Land Occupancy Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 49 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 50. Road Traffic Noise Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 50 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 51. Historical Routes Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 51 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 52. Dufour Map Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 52 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 53. Siegfried Map Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 53 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 54. 166 layers available On 23.9.2012 Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 54 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 55. on mobile, too ;-) Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 55 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 56. KML Import Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 56 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 57. Measure Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 57 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 58. Profile Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 58 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 59. WMS Import Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 59 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 60. Drawing Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 60 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 61. Print Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 61 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 62. API Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 62 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 63. 1 portail 5 languages 100 servers 166 datasets 500 MB/s bandwidth 1’300 tiles /s 50’000 visits/day 1’500’000’000 tiles Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 63 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 64. Thanks to Cloud Computing Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 64 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 65. Agenda • What is cloud computing ? • Cloud computing benefits • The Federal Spatial Data Infrastructure • Cloud computing and FSDI • Questions Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 65 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 66. Cloud Computing & FSDI: IaaS Model swisstopo’s choice Infrastructure Platform Software Traditional as a Service as a Service as a Service (On Premise) (IaaS) (PaaS) (SaaS) Apps& Services Apps & Services Applications Applications VM VM Services Services Server Server Server Server Storage Storage Storage Storage Network Network Network Network Organization has Organization shares control Cloud Provider has control and bears and responsibility with control and bears responsibility Cloud Provider responsibility Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 66 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 67. Cloud Computing & FSDI: History January 2008 Request for the map application of «SchweizMobil» April 2008 Go-Live «SchweizMobil v.1» (Cluster with 3 EC2 Servers with AWS … BETA) July 2008 Federal act on Geoinformation (GeoIG) February 2009 Start of the migration of FSDI (8 Servers) in Public Cloud March 2009 Go-Live «SchweizMobil v.2» (Cluster with 10 EC2 Servers) August 2010 Go-Live «geo.admin.ch: the geoportal of the Swiss Confederation» January 2011 Finalization of the migration of the FSDI in Public Cloud (60 EC2 Servers, 100 TB) September 2011 «geo.admin.ch» goes mobile! September 2012 Traffic record, 100 EC2 servers Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 67 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 68. Why cloud computing ? Boost innovation • Offer services that were previously not implementable (…bandwidth of 500 MB/s) • «Start 10 servers …in 10 minutes … and stop them 10 minutes later» Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 68 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 69. Why cloud computing ? Focus on your business • Rent IT ressources, don’t manage them Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 69 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 70. Why cloud computing ? Cost Reduction • From 25’000 EUR/server to 6000 EUR/server 8 physical servers: 200’000 EUR/year (maintenance + investition costs) 100 cloud servers: 600’000 EUR/year (maintenance + investition costs) • No investition cost • Infrastructure is never obsolete Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 70 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 71. Why cloud computing ? Flexibility • Generate millions of tiles in one night • Adapt infrastructure to customer usage • FSDI can be hosted on whatever cloud provider (thanks to automation and OpenSource) • Faster time to market. An IT ressource is «only» an API call. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 71 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 72. Why cloud computing ? Improve security • Compliance with high security standards (ISO 27001, SOC 1/SSAE 16/ISAE 3402 etc…) • Automation allows faster patching • Data centers are located on several places worldwide. Possibility to use various locations • Big players will not play with security. It’s the hearth of their business, and not of your business. Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 72 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 73. Why cloud computing ? Improve availability 99.95 % availability (24/24 – 7/7) in 2012 Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 73 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 74. Why cloud computing ? Improve customer services • No slashdot effect • New services are implementable in weeks • React fast to customer requests • No downtime (…almost: status.geo.admin.ch) Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 74 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 75. Keep in mind I • Cloud offers are not standardized. Cloud API’s are not standardized. -> Provider dependency has to be evaluated. • Be careful with private and sensitive data. -> Hybrid cloud has to be evaluated • You still need sysadmins to manage your IT. • Usually, the current applications have to be migrated to the cloud in order to use it efficiently (clustering, load balancing etc…). Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 75 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 76. Keep in mind II (legal) • Liablility limited: only for intentional or gross negligence damages. • Personal data: have to comply with data protection act (Hybrid cloud as an option) you as a user are responsible • Personal data transfer: no transfer into states which do not grant appropriate protection. Check www.edoeb.admin.ch. • Bancrupcy of cloud provider: data is part of the bankrupt's estate Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 76 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 77. CONCLUSION - Theoretically high risks - Categorise data - Evaluate provider - Organise and supervise cloud Use “your commone sense” Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 77 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 78. THANK YOU www.geo.admin.ch map.geo.admin.ch api.geo.admin.ch info@geo.admin.ch Twitter: @swiss_geoportal www.slideshare.net/swiss_geoportal/ Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 78 service provider of geo.admin.ch
- 79. Agenda • What is cloud computing ? • Cloud computing benefits • The Federal Spatial Data Infrastructure • Cloud computing and FSDI • Questions Federal Office of Topography swisstopo SWITCH ICT Focus 2012 79 service provider of geo.admin.ch