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Coding and Decoding
Nimisha Nandan
PhD Scholar
Central University of Kerala
Coding
• Letter coding
• Number coding
• Symbol coding
• Mixed coding
Letter coding
• Analogy
• Split by half
• Grammar Coding
• Shifting Letters
Coding by Analogy
• Analogy means Similarity
same letters
• GALAXY is coded as BCDCLO and SILVER is HMDNUZ , Then SAVAGE
is -----?
G A L A X Y S I L V E R SAVAGE
B C D C L O H M D N U Z HCNCBU
Split by half
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N
M E N D E L S O N is coded as
N V M W V O H L M , then find the code for REASONING?
R E A S O N I N G is
I V Z H L M R M T
GRAMMAR CODING
Vowels Consonants
• Aeiou BcdJ. . . .
A P P L E is coded as
B O O K F , then find the code for ORANGE?
O R A N G E
P Q B M F F
Vowels +1
Consonants -1
Shifting Letters
• Case 1: instead of shifting each letter , letters are moved
• If PEACE is coded as ECAEP ,then find the code for REASONING
• P E A C E
• E C A E P
R E A S O N I N G
G N I N O S A E R
Case
• letters are shifted as well , As their positions are moved
Remember the code EJOTY
E is 5
J is 10
O is 15
T is 20
Y is 25
Number coding
Either Numerical code values are assigned to a word or alphabetical
code letters are assigned to a number
• If in a certain language HOTEL is coded as 60 ,then find the code for
BORE ?
• H O T E L 60
8 + 15 + 20 +5 + 12 60
• B O R E
2 + 15 + 18 + 5 40
Coding
• C A T 3+1+20 = 24
• B A T 2+1+20=23
Coding
• TOWER 20+15+23+5+18 = 81
POWER 16+15+23+5+18=77
• MAN 13 +1 +14=28
• CHILD 3+8+9+12+4+=36
• If in a certain language HOTEL is coded as 60 ,then find the code for
BORE ?
• H O T E L
8 + 15 + 20 +5 + 12 = 60
• B O R E
2 + 15 + 18 + 5 = 40
• If in a certain language HOTEL is coded as 300 ,then find the code for
BORE ?
• H O T E L
8 + 15 + 20 +5 + 12 = 60
60 * 5 = 300
• B O R E
2 + 15 + 18 + 5 = 40
40 * 4 = 160
Shifting Letters
If COURSE is coded as FRXUVH ,then find the code for RACE
• C +3 F
• O +3 R
• U +3 X
Ans. UDFH
Movement
• If COMPUTER is coded as RFUVQNPC ,then find the code for
M E D I C I N E
E O J D J E F M
SUBSTITUTION/ FICTITIOUS METHOD
• bi nie pie some good jokes
• nie bat lik some real stories
• pie lik tol many good stories
jokes : ?
• If ENTRY is coded as 1234 5 STEADY is coded as 931785 find the
code for TENANT ?
E N T R Y
1 2 3 4 5
S T E A D Y
9 3 1 7 8 5
T E N A N T
3 1 2 7 2 3
Coding
• Nee po tam Boys are studying
• Me tam sam Grapes are sour
• Ism po me Boys eat grapes
Coding
• Pit nae tom Apple is green
• Nae ho tap Green and white
• Ho tom ka Shirt is white
Coding
Coding
Coding
Coding
Coding
Coding
Coding
Coding
Coding
Coding
Coding
Coding
Number coding
• 3 : 11 : : 7 : ?
A) 22 B) 29 C) 18 D)51
32 + 2 = 11 : : 72 + 2 = 51
• 123 : 4 : : 726 : --- ?
A) 15 B) 16 C) 13 D)12
12/3 = 4 : : 72/6 = 12

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Coding

  • 1. Coding and Decoding Nimisha Nandan PhD Scholar Central University of Kerala
  • 2. Coding • Letter coding • Number coding • Symbol coding • Mixed coding
  • 3. Letter coding • Analogy • Split by half • Grammar Coding • Shifting Letters
  • 4. Coding by Analogy • Analogy means Similarity same letters
  • 5. • GALAXY is coded as BCDCLO and SILVER is HMDNUZ , Then SAVAGE is -----? G A L A X Y S I L V E R SAVAGE B C D C L O H M D N U Z HCNCBU
  • 6. Split by half A B C D E F G H I J K L M Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N
  • 7. M E N D E L S O N is coded as N V M W V O H L M , then find the code for REASONING? R E A S O N I N G is I V Z H L M R M T
  • 9. A P P L E is coded as B O O K F , then find the code for ORANGE? O R A N G E P Q B M F F Vowels +1 Consonants -1
  • 10. Shifting Letters • Case 1: instead of shifting each letter , letters are moved • If PEACE is coded as ECAEP ,then find the code for REASONING • P E A C E • E C A E P
  • 11. R E A S O N I N G G N I N O S A E R
  • 12. Case • letters are shifted as well , As their positions are moved
  • 13. Remember the code EJOTY E is 5 J is 10 O is 15 T is 20 Y is 25
  • 14. Number coding Either Numerical code values are assigned to a word or alphabetical code letters are assigned to a number
  • 15. • If in a certain language HOTEL is coded as 60 ,then find the code for BORE ? • H O T E L 60 8 + 15 + 20 +5 + 12 60 • B O R E 2 + 15 + 18 + 5 40
  • 17. • C A T 3+1+20 = 24 • B A T 2+1+20=23
  • 19. • TOWER 20+15+23+5+18 = 81 POWER 16+15+23+5+18=77 • MAN 13 +1 +14=28 • CHILD 3+8+9+12+4+=36
  • 20. • If in a certain language HOTEL is coded as 60 ,then find the code for BORE ? • H O T E L 8 + 15 + 20 +5 + 12 = 60 • B O R E 2 + 15 + 18 + 5 = 40
  • 21. • If in a certain language HOTEL is coded as 300 ,then find the code for BORE ? • H O T E L 8 + 15 + 20 +5 + 12 = 60 60 * 5 = 300 • B O R E 2 + 15 + 18 + 5 = 40 40 * 4 = 160
  • 22. Shifting Letters If COURSE is coded as FRXUVH ,then find the code for RACE • C +3 F • O +3 R • U +3 X Ans. UDFH Movement
  • 23. • If COMPUTER is coded as RFUVQNPC ,then find the code for M E D I C I N E E O J D J E F M
  • 24. SUBSTITUTION/ FICTITIOUS METHOD • bi nie pie some good jokes • nie bat lik some real stories • pie lik tol many good stories jokes : ?
  • 25. • If ENTRY is coded as 1234 5 STEADY is coded as 931785 find the code for TENANT ? E N T R Y 1 2 3 4 5 S T E A D Y 9 3 1 7 8 5 T E N A N T 3 1 2 7 2 3
  • 27. • Nee po tam Boys are studying • Me tam sam Grapes are sour • Ism po me Boys eat grapes
  • 29. • Pit nae tom Apple is green • Nae ho tap Green and white • Ho tom ka Shirt is white
  • 42. Number coding • 3 : 11 : : 7 : ? A) 22 B) 29 C) 18 D)51 32 + 2 = 11 : : 72 + 2 = 51
  • 43. • 123 : 4 : : 726 : --- ? A) 15 B) 16 C) 13 D)12 12/3 = 4 : : 72/6 = 12