The document discusses the coefficient of variance (CoV), defined as the ratio of standard deviation to the mean and also known as relative standard deviation, often expressed as a percentage. It has applications in evaluating risk in finance and demonstrating variance in data distributions but has limitations, including its inapplicability to non-ratio level data and sensitivity to small sample sizes. Overall, while useful for comparison across heterogeneous data sets, caution is needed in its application due to potential inaccuracies.