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Carolina Lateral Entry                 Developing Community for Effective Collaboration



            Collaboration in
                the Online
                Classroom
             Juliana Porter, Timothy Walker, Kevin Feaster, Ginger Jantz




     1
Carolina Lateral Entry             Developing Community for Effective Collaboration




                 Why Collaborate?
     Promotes deeper levels of knowledge
     Promotes active learning
     Promotes initiative, creativity and development of critical thinking
      skills
     Promotes Co-creation of knowledge and peer to peer feedback
     Promotes the use of written communication, professionalism and
      tone
     Promotes Reflection
     Promotes the use of new technology for online communication
      (Web 2.0)



     2
Carolina Lateral Entry                  Developing Community for Effective Collaboration



                  Building Community
               A sense of community must exist for
                           collaboration to occur…
                                         Why?
        A sense of community makes online learning more meaningful and
         pleasant (Online Pedagogy and Learning Community, Learn NC)
        You learn from communicating with others- Connecting with others
         decreases isolation and allows for students to share new ideas and
         perspectives
        Connecting with others “supports intrinsic motivation, improves learning,
         and increases student satisfaction, which also results in higher rates of
         retention and course completion” (Online Pedagogy and Learning
         Community, Learn NC)
        When students are comfortable, they are better able to encourage each
         other and provide feedback and support

     3
Carolina Lateral Entry                    Developing Community for Effective Collaboration




          Elements of Community

      Be sure all of the participants stay actively involved.
      Shared purpose
              Sharing information, experiences, interests, resources, etc.
      Guidelines
              Structure of the course, ground rules for participation and interaction
      Technology or Meeting Places established.
              Be sure everyone has the same technological software, equipment, and
               experience to be effective.
      Collaborative Learning
              Student-to-student interaction and instructor to student when needed.
      Reflection
              To reinforce and transform the learning for an enhanced experience.

     4
Carolina Lateral Entry        Developing Community for Effective Collaboration



          Why Do People Need to
         Learn to Work Together?
    People need to learn to work together because
     society today requires collaboration. Learners would
     definitely benefit by learning to communicate
     effectively with each other. I think it would also help
     them with how the workplace is operating more and
     more today. Technology has the ability to enhance
     ideas and innovations. Being able to collaborate in a
     small group in “real-time” can open and allow
     people to work faster and more efficiently.


     5
Carolina Lateral Entry   Developing Community for Effective Collaboration


     How Does Working Together
      Prepare Learners for the
            Workplace?
                            Many people in the workplace
                             work together more now than
                             ever because of the diversity
                             of experiences. People
                             combine their abilities and
                             strengths to create, enhance
                             and develop new goods and
                             services that can help
                             improve the quality of life.

     6
Carolina Lateral Entry       Developing Community for Effective Collaboration


     When Groups Work and Don’t Work
      My best group experience was in a Differentiated
       Instruction Training. We used something called
       Flower Petals, each group had a petal and each
       group presented our info by putting it on a large
       Flower with Petals.

      Professional learning Teams, and it was the worst,
      we didn't have a clear understanding of what we
      were supposed to do. I would like group assignments
      if the expectations are clear.

                                                   Kevin Feaster


     7
Carolina Lateral Entry        Developing Community for Effective Collaboration


     When Groups Work and Don’t Work
      My best group experiences have been those in
       which I was able to choose my group, and I knew
       who I was working with and we were able to work
       cohesively. This most likely works because you know
       and feel comfortable in the group and most people
       choose others at their skill level.
      I experienced this in a graduate class I took at
       UNCC that included undergraduate students as well.
       Not to say that they aren't "serious" students, but the
       age and maturity I believe had a factor in how much
       time and effort they put into working on the project.

                                                    Juliana Porter
     8
Carolina Lateral Entry        Developing Community for Effective Collaboration



      When Groups Work and Don’t Work
    The worst experience was in a “teacher class" in college.
     In the first class, instructors put us in groups and told us
     to film each other while we were interviewed about our-
     selves. People were uncomfortable with the technology,
     as well as the personal questions. Participants were
     guarded, revealing only superficial information.
    In contrast was a film class. These instructors, too, put
     cameras in our hands and directed us to make a film.
     However, this film was not ABOUT us, though we would
     have to be in it. The topic allowed creativity and humor.
     We learned about each other indirectly by working
     together.
                                                  Ginger Jantz
     9
Carolina Lateral Entry       Developing Community for Effective Collaboration



      When Groups Work and Don’t Work
      Professional Learning Community (PLC). We knew
       how each other thought because we knew each
       other. Another characteristic was that everyone
       wanted to succeed and do well. Everyone accepted
       and understood their role and followed through with
       their responsibility.
      Project in graduate school. This group was
       dysfunctional because of lack of communication
       between members. Another characteristic of this
       group was that everyone had individual goals and not
       on the same page with what we were doing as a
       whole.                                Timothy Walker

     10
Carolina Lateral Entry              Developing Community for Effective Collaboration




             Stages of Group Development

      Forming: when groups get to know one another
      Norming: when groups figure out how to work
       together
      Storming: Problem-solving where there will be
       disagreement and/or conflict
           Necessary for the growth of the group. By resolving your
            differences , members will be able to participate with one
            another more comfortably and develop to the next stage.
      Performing: when groups work to complete the task
      Adjourning: when groups end the work and disband
       or regroup for other tasks
     11
Carolina Lateral Entry   Developing Community for Effective Collaboration




     12
Carolina Lateral Entry   Developing Community for Effective Collaboration



First,
          Set the Stage
 Set clear standards:
     clear, well-organized syllabus
    communication guidelines
      course rationale/objectives
         how/when to contact instructor
      assignments-for peer format
        expectations timeline,
      discussion
        required materials
      turn-around time/feedback for
        grading standards
        assignments
     13
Carolina Lateral Entry   Developing Community for Effective Collaboration


Next,
            Create the
           Environment
Develop community:
  encourage interaction
   welcome participants
    pre-course contact
    offer venues for discussion
    instructor introduction
    provide opportunities
    for collaboration
      technology orientation                  TEAMWORK!
    build peer interaction
    icebreaker/student
     into course requirements
      introductions
     14
Carolina Lateral Entry      Developing Community for Effective Collaboration


Then,
   Model the Process
Demonstrate:
   facilitate show understanding
     listen & participation
         pose open-ended questions
          rephrase or summarize
         student posts
          address/engage reluctant
         participants
          provide timely feedback
         involve students questions
          augment studentin
         problem-solving
          practice “netiquette”
         maintain focus on course content
     15
Carolina Lateral Entry   Developing Community for Effective Collaboration


Continually,
    Guide the Process
Remain involved:
   maintain a presence
   strengthen the framework
     ensure reasonable
    monitor discussions group size
     structure group challenges-
    troubleshoot interpersonal
     problems task
      time and
     require active discovery of
    periodically respond or summarize
      information (v. passive learning)
    reassure anxious learners
     expect peer-to-peer feedback
     16
Carolina Lateral Entry   Developing Community for Effective Collaboration


Finally,
            Evaluate the
              Process
Gather and assess:
   summative input
    formative input
    student reflections-
      after units or modules
    “big” questions- course goal
    attainment, or surveyslearning
      short polls and
     perceptions quality of
    formal- short,
    experiences specific, within
      student reflections- ease and
    realm of of learning tasks
      efficacy students’ experience
     instructor reflections-
    ideas for future
      instructor reflections-
     course adjustments
      effectiveness of lesson design
     17
Carolina Lateral Entry   Developing Community for Effective Collaboration



           Successful
          Collaboration
Remember:
   support the process
    follow the steps
    set the stage
      provide sufficient time- team
    formation, environment
      create the task completion
    allow teamprocess
      model the autonomy
    encourage multiple viewpoints
      guide the process
    promote healthy conflict resolution
      evaluate the process
     18

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Collaboration finalc

  • 1. Carolina Lateral Entry Developing Community for Effective Collaboration Collaboration in the Online Classroom Juliana Porter, Timothy Walker, Kevin Feaster, Ginger Jantz 1
  • 2. Carolina Lateral Entry Developing Community for Effective Collaboration Why Collaborate?  Promotes deeper levels of knowledge  Promotes active learning  Promotes initiative, creativity and development of critical thinking skills  Promotes Co-creation of knowledge and peer to peer feedback  Promotes the use of written communication, professionalism and tone  Promotes Reflection  Promotes the use of new technology for online communication (Web 2.0) 2
  • 3. Carolina Lateral Entry Developing Community for Effective Collaboration Building Community A sense of community must exist for collaboration to occur… Why?  A sense of community makes online learning more meaningful and pleasant (Online Pedagogy and Learning Community, Learn NC)  You learn from communicating with others- Connecting with others decreases isolation and allows for students to share new ideas and perspectives  Connecting with others “supports intrinsic motivation, improves learning, and increases student satisfaction, which also results in higher rates of retention and course completion” (Online Pedagogy and Learning Community, Learn NC)  When students are comfortable, they are better able to encourage each other and provide feedback and support 3
  • 4. Carolina Lateral Entry Developing Community for Effective Collaboration Elements of Community  Be sure all of the participants stay actively involved.  Shared purpose  Sharing information, experiences, interests, resources, etc.  Guidelines  Structure of the course, ground rules for participation and interaction  Technology or Meeting Places established.  Be sure everyone has the same technological software, equipment, and experience to be effective.  Collaborative Learning  Student-to-student interaction and instructor to student when needed.  Reflection  To reinforce and transform the learning for an enhanced experience. 4
  • 5. Carolina Lateral Entry Developing Community for Effective Collaboration Why Do People Need to Learn to Work Together?  People need to learn to work together because society today requires collaboration. Learners would definitely benefit by learning to communicate effectively with each other. I think it would also help them with how the workplace is operating more and more today. Technology has the ability to enhance ideas and innovations. Being able to collaborate in a small group in “real-time” can open and allow people to work faster and more efficiently. 5
  • 6. Carolina Lateral Entry Developing Community for Effective Collaboration How Does Working Together Prepare Learners for the Workplace?  Many people in the workplace work together more now than ever because of the diversity of experiences. People combine their abilities and strengths to create, enhance and develop new goods and services that can help improve the quality of life. 6
  • 7. Carolina Lateral Entry Developing Community for Effective Collaboration When Groups Work and Don’t Work  My best group experience was in a Differentiated Instruction Training. We used something called Flower Petals, each group had a petal and each group presented our info by putting it on a large Flower with Petals.  Professional learning Teams, and it was the worst, we didn't have a clear understanding of what we were supposed to do. I would like group assignments if the expectations are clear. Kevin Feaster 7
  • 8. Carolina Lateral Entry Developing Community for Effective Collaboration When Groups Work and Don’t Work  My best group experiences have been those in which I was able to choose my group, and I knew who I was working with and we were able to work cohesively. This most likely works because you know and feel comfortable in the group and most people choose others at their skill level.  I experienced this in a graduate class I took at UNCC that included undergraduate students as well. Not to say that they aren't "serious" students, but the age and maturity I believe had a factor in how much time and effort they put into working on the project. Juliana Porter 8
  • 9. Carolina Lateral Entry Developing Community for Effective Collaboration When Groups Work and Don’t Work  The worst experience was in a “teacher class" in college. In the first class, instructors put us in groups and told us to film each other while we were interviewed about our- selves. People were uncomfortable with the technology, as well as the personal questions. Participants were guarded, revealing only superficial information.  In contrast was a film class. These instructors, too, put cameras in our hands and directed us to make a film. However, this film was not ABOUT us, though we would have to be in it. The topic allowed creativity and humor. We learned about each other indirectly by working together. Ginger Jantz 9
  • 10. Carolina Lateral Entry Developing Community for Effective Collaboration When Groups Work and Don’t Work  Professional Learning Community (PLC). We knew how each other thought because we knew each other. Another characteristic was that everyone wanted to succeed and do well. Everyone accepted and understood their role and followed through with their responsibility.  Project in graduate school. This group was dysfunctional because of lack of communication between members. Another characteristic of this group was that everyone had individual goals and not on the same page with what we were doing as a whole. Timothy Walker 10
  • 11. Carolina Lateral Entry Developing Community for Effective Collaboration Stages of Group Development  Forming: when groups get to know one another  Norming: when groups figure out how to work together  Storming: Problem-solving where there will be disagreement and/or conflict  Necessary for the growth of the group. By resolving your differences , members will be able to participate with one another more comfortably and develop to the next stage.  Performing: when groups work to complete the task  Adjourning: when groups end the work and disband or regroup for other tasks 11
  • 12. Carolina Lateral Entry Developing Community for Effective Collaboration 12
  • 13. Carolina Lateral Entry Developing Community for Effective Collaboration First, Set the Stage Set clear standards:  clear, well-organized syllabus communication guidelines  course rationale/objectives how/when to contact instructor  assignments-for peer format expectations timeline,  discussion required materials  turn-around time/feedback for grading standards assignments 13
  • 14. Carolina Lateral Entry Developing Community for Effective Collaboration Next, Create the Environment Develop community: encourage interaction  welcome participants  pre-course contact  offer venues for discussion  instructor introduction  provide opportunities  for collaboration technology orientation TEAMWORK!  build peer interaction  icebreaker/student into course requirements introductions 14
  • 15. Carolina Lateral Entry Developing Community for Effective Collaboration Then, Model the Process Demonstrate:  facilitate show understanding listen & participation  pose open-ended questions rephrase or summarize  student posts address/engage reluctant  participants provide timely feedback  involve students questions augment studentin  problem-solving practice “netiquette”  maintain focus on course content 15
  • 16. Carolina Lateral Entry Developing Community for Effective Collaboration Continually, Guide the Process Remain involved:  maintain a presence  strengthen the framework  ensure reasonable  monitor discussions group size  structure group challenges-  troubleshoot interpersonal problems task time and  require active discovery of  periodically respond or summarize information (v. passive learning)  reassure anxious learners  expect peer-to-peer feedback 16
  • 17. Carolina Lateral Entry Developing Community for Effective Collaboration Finally, Evaluate the Process Gather and assess:  summative input formative input  student reflections- after units or modules  “big” questions- course goal  attainment, or surveyslearning short polls and perceptions quality of  formal- short,  experiences specific, within student reflections- ease and  realm of of learning tasks efficacy students’ experience instructor reflections-  ideas for future instructor reflections- course adjustments effectiveness of lesson design 17
  • 18. Carolina Lateral Entry Developing Community for Effective Collaboration Successful Collaboration Remember:  support the process follow the steps  set the stage provide sufficient time- team  formation, environment create the task completion  allow teamprocess model the autonomy  encourage multiple viewpoints guide the process  promote healthy conflict resolution evaluate the process 18