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Color
Color Color is the visual effect that is caused by the spectral composition of the light emitted, transmitted, or reflected by objects.
Color originates in light.  Sunlight, as we perceive it, looks colorless.  In reality, all the colors of the spectrum are present in white light.
1. All the" invisible" colors of sunlight shine on the apple.2. The surface of a red apple absorbs all the colored light rays, except for those corresponding to red, and reflects this color to the human eye.3. The eye receives the reflected red light and sends a message to the brain.
When light hits the surface, the BLUE paint ABSORBS all the light EXCEPT the blue part of the spectrum.
There is no pure blue.
.  . ..  .... . .  ... ..  . ..  ...   . ..  ....   . . . ..  .... .  . .. .  .... . . .. . . ..  ... . . .. .. .  . . .. . .. .. . ... . . . .  .. . .. . . . .  .  . . .. .  . . .. . .. .. . ... . . . .  .. . .. . . . .  .  . . .. .  . . .. . .. .. . ... . . . .  .. . .. . . . .  .  . . .. .  . . .. . .. .. . ... . . . .  .. . .. . . . .  .  . . .. .  . . .. . .. .. . ... . . . .  .. . .. . . . .  .  . .. .  . . .. . .. .. . ... . . . .  .. . .. . . . .  .  . If colored paints were actually pure color- every time any two “pure” colors of paint were mixed you would get black.  The bits of blue in the blue paint would absorb the red and yellow light.  The bits of yellow paint would absorb the red and blue light.  No light would escape from the paint, and you’d see a perfectly black surface.
Itten Color Wheel
Color Bias Wheel
How to use the color bias wheel to mix colors...
What happens when you mix complementary colors? + + +
What happens when you mix complementary colors? + + + = a neutral grey or brown
Color Bias Wheel
make brightest purple
make duller purple because some blue and orange are mixed
make dullest purple, because blue is mixed with orange and red is mixed with green.
Color Bias Wheel
Properties of Color HUE VALUE INTENSITY (or saturation)
Properties of Color HUE - the name of the color, the part of the color spectrum that the color belongs to: Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, or violet.
Itten Color Wheel
Local Color the natural  color  of an object unmodified by adding  light  and  shadow
Local Color
Properties of Color VALUE - lightness or darkness of the hue.
MUNSELL VALUES
“ Normal” hues have different values.
 
Properties of Color VALUE - lightness or darkness of the hue. adding white produces a TINT adding black produces a SHADE
“  “
Properties of Color INTENSITY - the brightness of a color. Not to be confused with  lightness,  which is value.  also called “chroma” or “saturation”.
 
Adding a color’s complement will make that color LESS INTENSE.
Color Bias Wheel
 
Shadows in black and white...
Shadows in black and white... 7-8 6 3 4-5 2-3 1 3 3
SHADOWS of COLORS are made by adding that color’s COMPLEMENT.
 
 
Pink Cube Red Cube Here, the shadowed side is more intense than the others. Only a transparent material could look like this.
The cube’s SHADOWED side must be LESS INTENSE than the cube’s brightly-lit side.
“ Color obtains in the light” ??? -Thomas Lovell
“ Color obtains in the light” In other words:Color becomes more saturated when it’s in the light.  -Thomas Lovell
Vermeer
Jacque Louis David
 
 
Edward Hopper
Sometimes painters take this a step beyond, and paint the shadows as the complementary color itself...
 
yellow purple
 
yellow orange purple blue
Wayne Theibaud
Sometimes color reflects from one object onto another...
Reflected color...
Bonnard
Bonnard
SIMULTANEOUS CONTRAST when the color’s complement is placed next to the color, it will look more intense.
 
Bonnard
Other kinds of simultaneous contrast...
Other kinds of simultaneous contrast... VALUE - a color will appear darker in value on a light ground and lighter on a dark ground
Other kinds of simultaneous contrast...
Other kinds of simultaneous contrast... INTENSITY - A color will appear more intense on a more neutral ground and grayer on a very intense ground
Other kinds of simultaneous contrast...
Other kinds of simultaneous contrast... HUE - Orange will look more orange on a field of red and more red on a field of yellow.
Josef Albers - Homage to the Square
 
Victor Vasarely
Properties of Color HUE VALUE INTENSITY (or or saturation)
For rest of color mixing lab, we will practice working with the color properties of VALUE and INTENSITY

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