Common mistakes with plurals
- 1. Names: • Darío Amancha • Patricio Castillo • Elvis Guaranga GRAMMAR V COMMON MISTAKES WITH PLURALS
- 2. COMMON MISTAKES WITH PLURALS There are two types of common noun: Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
- 3. Countable nouns are things which can be counted or we can add “s” in plural Example: One book – Two books
- 4. Uncountable nouns are usually things which can't be counted. These can be: weather, emotions, natural. We cannot add “s” in plural Example: Money, rice, water
- 5. Sometimes there is not much logic to whether a noun is countable or uncountable. Example: “Work” is uncountable “job” is countable. “Trip” is countable, “travel” is uncountable. “Word” is countable, “vocabulary” is uncountable.
- 6. UNCOUNTABLE PLURALS We sometimes use uncountable nouns in plural forms. In liquids or substances, it usually takes on the meaning of "cups of", "bottles of" or "types of". Examples: We'll have two coffees. CUPS OF COFFEE I bought three waters. BOTTLES OF WATER
- 7. advice Could you give me some advice? dust The old table was covered with dust. electricity Electricity runs through this wire. equipment Could you give me a list of the equipment we need for the trip? evidence What evidence is there against John?
- 8. WORDS THAT CAN BE BOTH COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE There are some words that can be used as countable and uncountable nouns, such as: coffee, yogurt, light. Example: Uncountable: Coffee is my favorite drink. Countable: Could you buy two coffees and two teas, please?
- 9. There are a few words that change their meaning depending on if they used in a countable way or an uncountable way. Hair Countable = one hair Urg! There's a hair in my food! Uncountable = all the hair on a person's head She has very beautiful hair. Paper Countable = a newspaper I bought all the papers this morning. Uncountable = paper in general Could you give me some paper to write on? Light Countable = a single lamp or light bulb The Christmas tree was covered in lights. Uncountable = light in general The room was full of light.
- 10. NOUNS WHICH ARE ALWAYS PLURAL Some nouns are always used in a plural form and with a plural verb. Sometimes you can use phrases like 'one pair of' or 'three pairs of' if you'd like to count them. It is more used in clothes, tools that have two parts.
- 11. Trousers My trousers are too long. Tights I need to wear tights with this dress. Shorts He bought some blue shorts. Scissors There are three pairs of scissors in the drawer.
- 12. UNCOUNT NOUNS THAT END IN –S Some uncountable nouns end in -s so they look like plurals even though they are singular nouns. Subjects of study: mathematics, physics, economics, etc. Activities: gymnastics, athletics, etc. Games: cards, darts, billiards, etc. Diseases: mumps, measles, rabies, etc.
- 13. EXAMPLES: Incorrect: She likes to feed the poors. Correct: She likes to feed the poor. Incorrect: He is working for the blinds. Correct: He is working for the blind. Incorrect: Please put your sign here. Correct: Please put your signature here. Incorrect: She has bought two dozens apples. Correct: She has bought two dozen apples.
- 14. CORRECT THE MISTAKES I heard these news in the morning. I heard this news in the morning. This fabric is superior than that fabric. This fabric is superior to that fabric. He is most intelligent boy in our class. He is the most intelligent boy in our class. The teacher gave us many advices. The teacher gave us some advices.
- 15. People have two foots. People have two feet. Some people are afraid of mouses. Some people are afraid of mice. My childs were playing in the street when they saw the accident. My children were playing in the street when they saw the accident. There are so many beautiful womans in the world. There are so many beautiful women in the world.
Editor's Notes
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