2. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
ď‚´To promote the use and implementation of
community development as central to community
capacity building and the delivery of public and
community sector services.
ď‚´Seeks to both establish standards for engagement
with communities and identify resources and
procedures that support such engagement.
ď‚´Aims to empower people at all levels; to enables
them to influence decisions.
3. 5 STRATEGIES FOR COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT
 1. Food security – This could be agriculture-related
projects that help people produce food, store food, use
food more economically, or grow/produce marketable
products. These generate income that can be applied
to purchasing food. Food security could also be job skills
training or small business startups to help increase overall
individual and family income.
4.  2. Health care– We mainly use health care in the form of
health care education, health extension work, and
development of local health care capacities. A
community development framework is utilized to gather
and engage communities and individuals in topics and
issues of health care particular to their situation.
Examples are mother/child health classes, nutrition
education, community level first aid, or wellness/sickness
recognition programs
5.  3. Water and sanitation– A common development-
oriented project is helping people with clean water. This
can be done through the development of local sources
such as gravity-fed spring systems, well drilling, rainwater
harvesting, etc. It is also commonly accomplished
through community-based filtration/purification systems.
However, water development projects can manifest
themselves in other types of projects such as water for
agricultural use (irrigation/food production) or
sanitation/hygiene needs (hand washing stations, water
sealed sanitary toilets, etc.)
6.  4. Education and literacy – For children and youth,
education can include child sponsorship projects,
accrual of necessary materials for attending school
(books, supplies, uniforms, etc.), or even simple things
such as healthy school lunches. For adults, this is often
seen in adult literacy and training programs. An
interesting side note is that there seems globally to be a
positive correlation between adult female literacy and
the overall development and health of a community.
7. 5. Microenterprise/Microfinance– This is a
growing strategy for many development
organizations, seen by some as the “silver bullet”
to all the development issues of a community. It
isn’t. However, projects that utilize good
community development principles and work
mainly from the resources generating in the
local community do have great potential for
helping groups overcome poverty.
8. The role of community in national and
sustainity
ď‚´ First, we need to understand that a nation is actually a large community.
Community development is important for nation-building because a
country needs educated people who can help the economy by creating
jobs, starting their own businesses, and contributing their skills, talents, and
ideas for the good of the country.
ď‚´ Second, education leads to employment and thus begins a cycle of
prosperity for families and for the country.
 Third, people who’ve jobs and earn money spend it on other things like
clothes, cars, and food. All these sales generate income for companies.
9. Role of community in sustainable development
ď‚´ Direct participation from the community fosters the inclusive development
of all its members. Economic progress leads to social change, better access
to education and healthcare, and infrastructural growth.
ď‚´ A community would have the most proficient knowledge about their local
realities. Hence, it is imperative to design welfare campaigns that are
grounded in these insights.
ď‚´ Empowering the community to identify solutions to the local challenges
would help them reduce their dependence on bureaucratic institutions
and State action. It would enable them to become self-sufficient, through
mutually-beneficial partnerships with NGOs and other organizations.