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Truth Behind ValuationComparable Companies Analysis of GM
Why we choose this topic?
Why we choose this topic?Goal of Corporate FinanceMaximize Corporate Value While Managing the firm's financial risksInterested in the Present Tense What is the value of one specific company
 How to do valuation professionallyAfter strenuously Gooooogling
Methodologies of ValuationComparable companies analysisPrecedent transactions analysisDiscounted cash flow analysis
Comparable Companies AnalysisPrimary methodology Given focus company, division business, or collection of assetsBroad range of applications, M&A situations, IPOs, restructurings, and investment decisions.
Comparable Companies AnalysisPremisePros and Cons
Comparable Companies AnalysisPremisePros and Cons
PremiseSimilar companies provide a highly reference point share key business and financial characteristics, performance drivers and risks.
Comparable Companies AnalysisPremisePros and Cons
Comparable Companies AnalysisAssumptionsPros and Cons
Pros and ConsProsMarket-basedRelativityQuick and convenientCurrentConsMarket-basedPeriods of irrational exuberance or bearishnessAbsence of relevant comparablesPotential disconnect from cash flowCompany-specific issues
Target??
Comparable Analysis
Valuation StepsStep 1 -Select the universe of Comparable Companies Step 2 -Locate the necessary financial informationStep 3 –Spread Key Statistics, Ratios, and Trading multiplesStep 4 –Benchmark the Comparable Companies    & Determine Valuation
Valuation StepsStep 1 -Select the universe of Comparable Companies Step 2 -Locate the necessary financial informationStep 3 –Spread Key Statistics, Ratios, and Trading multiples  Step 4 –Benchmark the Comparable Companies    & Determine Valuation
Selecting…
Valuation StepsStep 1 -Select the universe of Comparable Companies Step 2 -Locate the necessary financial informationStep 3 –Spread Key Statistics, Ratios, and Trading multiplesStep 4 –Benchmark the Comparable Companies    & Determine Valuation
Source of DataSEC filingsConsensus research estimatesEquity research reportsPress releasesFinancial information servicesSource:http://yahoo.brand.edgar-online.com/DisplayFiling.aspx?dcn=0001193125-11-130473http://www.moodys.com/credit-ratings/General-Motors-Corporation-Old-credit-rating-316500http://www.standardandpoors.com/prot/ratings/entity-ratings/en/us/?entityID=1169842&sectorCode=CORP
Valuation StepsStep 1 -Select the universe of Comparable Companies Step 2 -Locate the necessary financial informationStep 3 –Spread Key Statistics, Ratios, and Trading multiplesStep 4 –Benchmark the Comparable Companies    & Determine Valuation
Financial profileSize  (sales, gross profit, EBITDA, EBIT, and net income)Profitability  (gross profit, EBITDA, EBIT, and net income margins)Growth Profile  (historical and estimated growth rates)Return on Investment  (ROIC, ROE, ROA, and dividend yield)Credit Profile  (leverage ratios, coverage ratios, and credit ratings)
Valuation StepsStep 1 -Select the universe of Comparable Companies Step 2 -Locate the necessary financial informationStep 3 –Spread Key Statistics, Ratios, and Trading multiplesStep 4 –Benchmark the Comparable Companies    & Determine Valuation
PresentTense
After Deliberations…We’ve decided to Choose
Market ValuationData collected from recent) 10-K and  consensus report
LTM Financial StatisticsAll in millionsData collected from recent 10-K(Annual Report)
Sales and Cross Profit
Sales and Cross Profit
EBIDA, EBIT and Net Income
LTM Profitability MarginsData collected from recent 10-K(Annual Report)
LTM Profitability Margins
Growth RatesData collected from recent 10-K(Annual Report)
Return on InvestmentData collected from recent 10-K(Annual Report)
Return on InvestmentGM is Here!Data collected from recent 10-K(Annual Report)
LTM Leverage RatioData collected from recent 10-K(Annual Report)
LTM Coverage RatiosData collected from recent 10-K(Annual Report)
Credit Rating
Determine ValuationCompanies in Auto sector tend to trade on the basis of forward EV/EBITDA multiplesChoose the closest comparablesImplied Valuation=   Multiple Range* Metric (which is EBITDA)
Trading Multiple
GM’s Implied Valuation isAll in millions
Compared With
GM’s Implied Valuation isAll in millionsEnterprise Value From Yahoo! Finance is25.74B
Conclusion ?
Interpretation of financialsApplication of Trading multiples
Group MembersJiali ZhangZhiyangJiaWenjiaoGuShen Li
Thanks For Your Attention!

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Comparable Analysis