GlusterFS with Swift API provides an alternative architecture to the original Swift by storing all metadata in GlusterFS using extended attributes instead of separate databases. The GlusterFS implementation allows for "all in one" servers that combine authentication, account, container, and object services for improved scalability. Requests are handled by directly accessing required metadata and data from locally mounted GlusterFS volumes rather than querying remote databases. This provides an alternative object storage solution using the familiar Swift API with GlusterFS for distributed storage and metadata management.