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Comparative Study
 about Malthusian
   and Optimum
     Theory of
    Population
GrOuP MeMberS

Prajjwal raj Subedi

abiShek Subedi

Sujita ShreStha
CONteNtS
Malthusian Theory of Population

Concept of Malthusian Theory
Features of Malthusian Theory
Criticism of Malthusian Theory
Summary of Malthusian Theory
Contd...
Optimum Theory of Population
Concept of Optimum Theory
Comparison between Optimum theory and Malthusian
Theory
Conclusion


Photo Gallery
Bibliography
MalthuSiaN theOry Of POPulatiON
Propounded by T.R. Malthus in his famous book
“An Essay on Principle of Population”,1798
Population growth rate rises at a faster rate than the
production of food or food supply

According to Malthus," By nature, human food
increases in a slow arithmetic ratio; men himself
increases in a quick geometrical ratio unless want and
vice stop him.”
featureS Of MalthuSiaN theOry

 Population Growth Rate
 Food Supply
 Imbalance between Population and Food Supply
 Checks on Population
    Preventive Checks
    Positive Checks
CritiCiSMS Of MalthuSiaN theOry

 Wrong Numerical Ratios
 Positive Checks not a symptom of Over
 population
 Pessimistic Theory
 Ignores modern means of birth control
SuMMary Of MalthuSiaN theOry

    MALTHUSIAN THEORY OF POPULATION

   Population increases              Population increases
in geometrical progression        in arithmetical progression

                 Results in imbalance between
                  Population and food supply

                   Correction of Imbalance

Preventive Checks- late
                                   Positive Checks- famines,
  marriage, celibacy,
                                     epidemics, war, etc.
         etc.

                 Preventive Checks is the best
OPtiMuM theOry Of POPulatiON

Propounded by economist live Sedgwick, Cannon,
Dalton, etc.
Not a complete contrast of Malthusian Theory but an
improved version
Consider that the certain rise in population is
beneficial for the utilization of productive resources
CONCePt Of OPtiMuM theOry
                                       Under          Optimum
Optimum Population                     population
                                                    population
Under Population                                               Over
                                                             population




                     National Income
Over Population
Optimum Population
is not fixed


                                                Population

                                         i.e. Optimum Concept
COMPariSON betweeN MalthuSiaN aNd
                        OPtiMuM theOry
                                                                        Under          Optimum
              Point of
                                                                        population
              Scarcity                                                               population
                                        Population
                                                                                                Over
                                        curve
                                                                                              population




                                                      National Income
Food supply




                                        Food
                                        supply
                                        curve




                         Population                                              Population

              i.e. Malthusian Concept                                     i.e. Optimum Concept

              3. Overpopulated
                 Differences
              2. Non-scientific
              1. Pessimistic
               3.Food Supply                         2.3.3.Optimistic
                                                      1.Control Population
                                                        Improved Version
                                                        1.National Resources
                                                            All
                                                        2. Scientific
               Similarities:
iS NePal OverPOPulated?

Not overpopulated in the sense of optimum theory
More resources than the population
Only lack of utilization of resources
PhOtO Gallery
Comperative Study about optimum and malthusian theory of population
bibliOGraPhy
SPeCial thaNkS




Faculty of Economics    Program Coordinator    ECA Coordinator
PraMOd Pyara            rajaN khatiwada       daMaru POudel
  ShreStha
Comperative Study about optimum and malthusian theory of population
THANK YOU
for listening our presentation.
Comperative Study about optimum and malthusian theory of population

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Comperative Study about optimum and malthusian theory of population

  • 1. Comparative Study about Malthusian and Optimum Theory of Population
  • 2. GrOuP MeMberS Prajjwal raj Subedi abiShek Subedi Sujita ShreStha
  • 3. CONteNtS Malthusian Theory of Population Concept of Malthusian Theory Features of Malthusian Theory Criticism of Malthusian Theory Summary of Malthusian Theory
  • 4. Contd... Optimum Theory of Population Concept of Optimum Theory Comparison between Optimum theory and Malthusian Theory Conclusion Photo Gallery Bibliography
  • 5. MalthuSiaN theOry Of POPulatiON Propounded by T.R. Malthus in his famous book “An Essay on Principle of Population”,1798 Population growth rate rises at a faster rate than the production of food or food supply According to Malthus," By nature, human food increases in a slow arithmetic ratio; men himself increases in a quick geometrical ratio unless want and vice stop him.”
  • 6. featureS Of MalthuSiaN theOry Population Growth Rate Food Supply Imbalance between Population and Food Supply Checks on Population Preventive Checks Positive Checks
  • 7. CritiCiSMS Of MalthuSiaN theOry Wrong Numerical Ratios Positive Checks not a symptom of Over population Pessimistic Theory Ignores modern means of birth control
  • 8. SuMMary Of MalthuSiaN theOry MALTHUSIAN THEORY OF POPULATION Population increases Population increases in geometrical progression in arithmetical progression Results in imbalance between Population and food supply Correction of Imbalance Preventive Checks- late Positive Checks- famines, marriage, celibacy, epidemics, war, etc. etc. Preventive Checks is the best
  • 9. OPtiMuM theOry Of POPulatiON Propounded by economist live Sedgwick, Cannon, Dalton, etc. Not a complete contrast of Malthusian Theory but an improved version Consider that the certain rise in population is beneficial for the utilization of productive resources
  • 10. CONCePt Of OPtiMuM theOry Under Optimum Optimum Population population population Under Population Over population National Income Over Population Optimum Population is not fixed Population i.e. Optimum Concept
  • 11. COMPariSON betweeN MalthuSiaN aNd OPtiMuM theOry Under Optimum Point of population Scarcity population Population Over curve population National Income Food supply Food supply curve Population Population i.e. Malthusian Concept i.e. Optimum Concept 3. Overpopulated Differences 2. Non-scientific 1. Pessimistic 3.Food Supply 2.3.3.Optimistic 1.Control Population Improved Version 1.National Resources All 2. Scientific Similarities:
  • 12. iS NePal OverPOPulated? Not overpopulated in the sense of optimum theory More resources than the population Only lack of utilization of resources
  • 16. SPeCial thaNkS Faculty of Economics Program Coordinator ECA Coordinator PraMOd Pyara rajaN khatiwada daMaru POudel ShreStha
  • 18. THANK YOU for listening our presentation.