3rd EDITION
BRUCE ROGERS
COMPLETE Guideto the
TOEIC®
TEST
Complete guide-to-toeic-test---answer keys
3rd EDITION
BRUCE ROGERS
COMPLETE Guideto the
TOEIC®
TEST
Australia • Canada • Mexico • Singapore • United Kingdom • United States
Complete Guide to the TOEIC® Test, 3rd Edition
Audio Script & Answer Key
Bruce Rogers
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Exercise 5.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Exercise 5.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Exercise 5.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Exercise 5.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Exercise 5.12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Exercise 5.13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Exercise 5.14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Exercise 5.15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Exercise 5.16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Exercise 5.17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Exercise 5.18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Exercise 5.19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Exercise 5.20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Review Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Lesson 6
Preview Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Exercise 6.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Exercise 6.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Exercise 6.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Review Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Lesson 7
Preview Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Exercise 7.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Exercise 7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Exercise 7.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Exercise 7.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Exercise 7.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Exercise 7.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Review Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Practice Test 1
Listening Comprehension
Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Part 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Part 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Reading
Part 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Part 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Part 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Practice Test 2
Listening Comprehension
Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Part 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Part 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Reading
Part 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Part 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Part 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Contents
Lesson 1
Preview Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Exercise 1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Exercise 1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Exercise 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Exercise 1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Review Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Lesson 2
Preview Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Exercise 2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Exercise 2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Exercise 2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Exercise 2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Exercise 2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Exercise 2.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Exercise 2.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Exercise 2.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Exercise 2.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Exercise 2.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Exercise 2.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Exercise 2.12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Review Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Lesson 3
Preview Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Exercise 3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Exercise 3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Exercise 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Exercise 3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Exercise 3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Exercise 3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Exercise 3.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Exercise 3.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Review Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Lesson 4
Preview Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Exercise 4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Exercise 4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Exercise 4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Exercise 4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Exercise 4.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Review Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Lesson 5
Preview Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Exercise 5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Exercise 5.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Exercise 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Exercise 5.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Exercise 5.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Exercise 5.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Exercise 5.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Complete guide-to-toeic-test---answer keys
1Lesson 1
Audio Script & Answer Key
Lesson 1
Preview Test
Example
____ A. He’s waiting in a line.
B. He’s reading a newspaper.
C. He’s waving to someone.
D. He’s writing on a paper.
1. ____ A. She’s holding the fruit.
B. She’s playing a game.
C. She’s preparing some food.
D. She’s playing music on the flute.
2. ____ A. The couple is painting the wall.
B. The woman is pushing a stroller.
C. They’re hanging a painting on the wall.
D. They’re planting a garden.
3. ____ A. There is a lock on the door.
B. There are some cards on a rock.
C. There is a card in the time clock.
D. There are several cars lined up.
4. ____ A. The trains are passing through a tunnel.
B. An empty train is passing a loaded one.
C. One train is far ahead of the other one.
D. Both trains are loaded with coal.
5. ____ A. He’s pushing a steel barrel.
B. He’s going the wrong way.
C. He has just stepped out of the shadow.
D. He’s waiting at a stop sign.
6. ____ A. The man is holding the book open.
B. They’re standing by themselves.
C. The books are all of different sizes.
D. The woman is pointing at the page.
Exercise 1.1
1. _____ A. The couple is painting the wall.
_____ B. The woman is pushing a stroller.
_____ C. They’re hanging a painting on the wall.
_____ D. They’re planting a garden.
Explanation
A. Correct.
B. She is using a roller, not pushing a stroller. (A stroller is
a chair with wheels used to take small children for
walks.)
C. They are painting the wall, not hanging a painting.
D. They are painting a wall, not planting a garden.
(Planting sounds a little like painting.)
2. _____ A. There is a lock on the door.
_____ B. There are some cards on a rock.
_____ C. There is a card in the time clock.
_____ D. There are several cars lined up.
Explanation
A. There is no clock or door in the picture. (However, lock
sounds like clock.)
B. There are cards on a rack, not a rock.
C. There is a card placed in the time clock. (Time clocks
are used to measure the amount of time a person
works.)
D. There are no cars in the photograph, but cars sounds
like cards.
3. _____ A. The trains are passing through a tunnel.
_____ B. An empty train is passing a loaded one.
_____ C. One train is far ahead of the other one.
_____ D. Both trains are loaded with coal.
Explanation
A. There is no tunnel in the photograph.
B. Correct. An empty train is passing by one loaded with
coal.
C. No, the two trains are passing side by side. One is not
ahead of the other.
D. No, only one train is loaded with coal; the other is
empty.
4. _____ A. He’s pushing a steel barrel.
_____ B. He’s going the wrong way.
_____ C. He has just stepped out of the shadow.
_____ D. He’s waiting at a stop sign.
D
C
A
C
B
C
A
C
M+S
M
M+S
M+S
S
C
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C
M
M
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2 Lesson 1
Explanation
A. He’s pushing a wheelbarrow. (Steel barrel sounds like
wheelbarrow.)
B. He would be going the wrong way only if he were in
a car.
C. Correct.
D. He’s not waiting, and he’s not at the stop sign.
5. _____ A. The man is holding the book open.
_____ B. They’re standing by themselves.
_____ C. The books are all of different sizes.
_____ D. The woman is pointing at the page.
Explanation
A. Correct.
B. Only one of them is standing. (The shelves sounds
like themselves.)
C. Most of the books are exactly the same height.
D. She’s not pointing at anything.
Exercise 1.2
1. ____ A. They are speaking to each other through
the fence.
____ B. The police officer is giving her some
instructions.
____ C. The police officer is taking notes on what
she is saying.
___ D. She appears to be under arrest.
____ E. She is pointing at the police officer.
____ F. There are some vehicles on the other side
of the fence.
2. ____ A. They’re standing behind a curtain.
____ B. They seem to be enjoying themselves.
____ C. They’re at a fancy nightclub.
____ D. They’re up on a stage.
3. ____ A The round building is between two
other buildings.
____ B. The trees block the view of the buildings.
____ C. One of the buildings is being demolished.
____ D. The round building is the shortest of the
three.
____ E. Palm trees grow around the round building.
____ F. It’s late at night.
4. ____ A. The elevator is too crowded to get on.
____ B. The elevator is going up.
____ C. The railing in the elevator seems to be
made of metal.
____ D. No one is waiting on this floor for the
elevator.
____ E. The elevator doors are wide open.
____ F. The elevator is probably in the basement.
5. ____ A. The man is starting the motorcycle.
____ B. The crowd is watching the
motorcycle races.
____ C. The man in the jacket has a walking stick.
____ D. Some people are crossing the street.
____ E. The motorcycle is parked by the curb.
6. ____ A. They appear to be at an art exhibit.
____ B. Both of the men are wearing ties.
____ C. They are painting the pictures.
____ D. The woman has a flower in her hand.
____ E. The man with the glasses has his
coat on his arm.
7. ____ A. All of the containers are made of metal.
____ B. The drinking glass is full of a dark liquid.
____ C. The drinking glass is clear, but the bottles
are made of tinted glass.
____ D. Someone has spilled water on the table.
____ E. The drinking glass is standing directly
between the two bottles.
____ F. The two bottles are the same size.
____ G. The bottles are taller than the drinking glass.
8. ____ A. They are sitting side by side.
____ B. They are cooking the fish.
____ C. They are sitting by a concrete roadway.
____ D. They are fishing off the side of a pier.
____ E. They are walking along the river.
____ F. They are standing on the deck of a
fishing boat.
9. ____ A. Books are piled on the table.
____ B. They’re skating down the aisle.
____ C. They’re both wearing glasses.
____ D. One man is looking at a book.
____ E. One man has skates over his shoulder.
____ F. They seem to be in a bookstore.
10. ___ A. People are sitting on the steps.
____ B. They’re working in an office.
____ C. Everyone is talking together.
____ D. They’re meeting at an outdoor café.
____ E. Some people are eating lunch.
____ F. Everyone is wearing a helmet.
11. ____ A. The pool is full of swimmers.
____ B. The weather seems to be too cold and
rainy for swimming.
____ C. The pool has been emptied of water.
____ D. There is a palm tree behind the pool.
____ E. The pool is surrounded by a high fence.
C
S+M
M
M
F
F
T
F
F
T
T
F
F
T
F
F
F
F
T
F
F
T
T
F
T
F
F
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F
F
F
T
F
F
F
T
T
T
F
F
F
T
T
T
T
F
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F
3Lesson 1
12. ____ A. The woman is looking into the baby carriage.
____ B. A woman and child are alone in the park.
____ C. The bag is hanging on the carriage.
____ D. The woman is wearing a jacket.
____ E. The carriage is being pushed down the
hallway.
13. ____ A. He is staring at the road in front of him.
____ B. He is sitting in an open sports car.
____ C. The driver is angry because of the heavy
traffic.
____ D. The pouring rain has made driving
dangerous.
____ E. He is wearing sunglasses.
____ F. The driver is adjusting the rear-view mirror.
14. ____ A. One of the scientists is looking into a
telescope.
____ B. One man is examining a flask in the
sunlight.
____ C. They are all wearing white lab coats.
____ D. The woman is showing the men the results
of her experiment.
____ E. One of the men is drinking a cup of tea.
____ F. Because of the cold weather, they are
wearing warm coats and gloves.
15. ____ A. There are many books on the shelves.
____ B. The aisles of the store are crowded with
shoppers.
____ C. Boxes have been placed on the high
shelves.
____ D. Housewares are for sale in this store.
____ E. The floor of the warehouse is neat and
clean.
Exercise 1.3
Part A
1. ____ A. The woman has a pain in her hand.
B. The woman is writing with a pen.
2. ____ A. The bike is sitting on the deck.
B. The bike is parked on the dock.
3. ____ A. There are many resources here.
B. The racehorses are running down the track.
4. ____ A. She’s packing up her clothes.
B. She’s picking up her suitcase.
5. ____ A. He’s diving off the board.
B. He’s ready to start driving.
6. ____ A. A woman is getting her hair dyed.
B. She’s having her hair dried.
7. ____ A. He’s started singing.
B. He’s swinging the club.
8. ____ A. The woman is handing the man some
copies.
B. The woman is giving the man some coffee.
9. ____ A. She’s tasting the water.
B. She’s testing the bottle.
10. ____ A. The child is playing on the sled.
B. The child is coming down the slide.
Part B
“Sound-Alike” Word “Correct” Word
1. pain pen
2. deck dock
3. resources racehorses
4. picking packing
5. driving diving
6. dyed dried
7. singing swinging
8. coffee copy
9. test taste
10. sled slide
Exercise 1.4
Part A
1. ____ A. All of the men are drinking from cups.
B. The three men are wearing caps.
2. ____ A. Someone is about to throw a dart.
B. The bulldozer is moving the dirt.
3. ____ A. The worker is climbing a ladder.
B. The man is writing a letter.
4. ____ A. The truck is in the right lane.
B. The truck is right in front of the plane.
5. ____ A. The man is standing in front of the desk.
B. The woman is sitting on the deck.
6. ____ A. Fish are swimming in the tank.
B. Dishes are piled in the sink.
7. ____ A. Arrows point the way for travelers.
B. The airport corridor is long and narrow.
8. ____ A. She’s sitting near the flowers.
B. She’s putting out the fires.
T
F
T
F
F
F
T
F
F
T
F
F
T
T
F
F
F
F
F
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F
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B
B
B
A
A
B
B
A
A
B
B
B
A
B
A
B
A
A
4 Lesson 2
9. ____ A. There are many tables outside the café.
B. There is a tangled mass of cables.
10. ____ A. Grain is stored in these towers.
B. The cranes tower over the buildings.
Part B
“Sound-Alike” Word “Correct” Word
1. cups caps
2. dart dirt
3. letter ladder
4. lane plane
5. deck desk
6. fish* dishes*
7. narrow arrows
8. fires** flowers**
9. tables cables
10. grain cranes
* Tank also sounds a little like sink.
** Sitting also sounds a little like putting.
Review Test
1. ____ A. They’re feeding the baby.
B. The baby appears to be crying.
C. The baby is on the table between them.
D. They’re both looking down at the baby.
2. ____ A. He’s weighing himself on a scale.
B. He’s looking at the pictures.
C. He’s lifting weights.
D. He’s waiting for the elevator.
3. ____ A. The letter is in his hands.
B. He’s sawing a board.
C. He’s making an announcement.
D. Some notices are on the board.
4. ____ A. The globe is surrounded by maps.
B. The charts are hanging on the wall.
C. Some mops are on the floor.
D. People are taking naps.
5. ____ A. The three people are carrying flags.
B. They’ve all taken off their jackets.
C. The two men are shaking hands.
D. They’re walking into the building together.
6. ____ A. The sign lists some prices.
B. She’s showing the clothes to a customer.
C. The lamp is shining right in her face.
D. She’s marking the calendar.
7. ____ A. He’s paying the cashier.
B. He’s performing in a play.
C. He’s playing a song.
D. He’s arranging the flowers.
8. ____ A. The table is round.
B. There’s a cable stretched across the floor.
C. Someone needs to set the table.
D. There’s a view of the street from this table.
9. ____ A. The guitarists are up on the stage.
B. There’s a tag on each of the guitars.
C. Stars can be seen overhead.
D. There are many instruments on the control
panel.
10. ____ A. There’s a row of trees along the street.
B. The buildings are hidden by the trees.
C. There are three buses in a row.
D. Traffic is heavy at this time of day.
Preview Test
Sample
____ Where have you been, Steve?
A. At the gymnasium.
B. Very well, thanks.
C. Yes, I have.
1. ____ Did you finish that project yet?
A. It was a difficult one.
B. Yes, finally, a week ago.
C. No, there’s only one.
2. ____ What color is your new car?
A. I bought a sports car.
B. New cars are expensive.
C. It’s bright blue.
3. ____ Can you tell me when the next planning
meeting will be?
A. Every month.
B. This Monday at ten.
C. Yes, that’s the plan.
4. ____ Are you taking the 3:00 p.m. flight to Paris?
A. From New York.
B. It leaves in an hour.
C. No, the 7:00 p.m. flight.
5. ____ How was the party Friday night?
A. Very enjoyable.
B. By car.
C. Until around midnight.
B
B
C
C
D
A
C
A
C
D
B
A
A
B
C
B
C
A
Lesson 2
5Lesson 2
6. ____ Do you prefer playing tennis or golf?
A. All right, let’s play.
B. I like both.
C. I didn’t play tennis.
7. ____ What do you think of the plan to open
an office in Yokohama?
A. I think it’s a great idea.
B. I’ll leave the office open.
C. I’m going next month.
8. ____ May I talk to you for a few minutes?
A. Sure. What about?
B. Yes, thanks to you.
C. If you’re not too busy.
9. ____ Wasn’t that a fascinating article?
A. Yes, he was fascinating.
B. It will be finished soon.
C. Yes, it was very interesting.
10. ____ How many suitcases are you bringing?
A. Quite expensive.
B. They’re very full.
C. Two or three.
11. ____ That presentation wasn’t very long, was it?
A. No, it wasn’t very difficult.
B. You’re right — it was quite short.
C. Thanks, I enjoyed it.
12. ____ Ms. Lee’s plane will be delayed by an hour.
A. Yes, I have a layover in Boston.
B. That’s okay — I can pick her up later.
C. Yes, I’ll be arriving later today.
Exercise 2.1
1. How long have you known Mr. Park?
Information question
2. What kind of company do you work for?
Information question
3. Does Martha still work here?
Yes/no question
4. Do you want to stay in tonight or go out?
Other (Alternative question)
5. Why did you ask me that?
Information question
6. Could you come back for another interview tomorrow?
Yes/no question
7. Please press the button.
Other (Statement)
8. Don’t you like this food?
Other (Negative question)
9. When did the movie start?
Information question
10. Harry is a good friend of yours, isn’t he?
Other (Tag question)
11. Were you involved in an accident?
Yes/no question
12. Can you tell me where the sales meeting will be held?
Other (Question with embedded sentence)
Exercise 2.2
1. ____ What has Roger been doing?
A. He’s been busy with his job.
B. He’s fine, I’m sure.
C. He’s in New York City.
2. ____ What’s the name of that restaurant?
A. They mainly serve seafood.
B. On Harborside Boulevard.
C. It’s called the Dolphin Café.
3. ____ What’s the matter with the CD player?
A. I think the batteries are dead.
B. I bought it at an electronics store.
C. Yes, it’s a good brand.
4. ____ What kind of music does that band play?
A. At a nightclub.
B. Around 8 o’clock.
C. Rock and roll, mostly.
5. ____ What time is Mr. Abe’s flight due?
A. In June.
B. Three in the afternoon.
C. He’ll be leaving soon.
6. ____ What does Lily do for a living?
A. She’s an architect.
B. She lives in Montreal.
C. She has a nice apartment.
7. ____ What’s it like out today?
A. It’s sunny and warm.
B. I’d like to go to the beach today.
C. I was out all day.
B
A
A
C
C
B
B
A
C
A
C
B
A
A
6 Lesson 2
8. ____ What do you think of the new software?
A. I’ve been thinking about it for an hour.
B. It certainly seems easy to use.
C. It’s available now.
9. ____ What flight are you taking to Rio?
A. Flight 649, leaving at 9 p.m.
B. It was quite pleasant, thanks.
C. Nearly eight hours.
10. ____ What does Mr. Weis look like?
A. He enjoys sports a lot.
B. He’s looking for another position.
C. He’s tall and has dark hair and a beard.
Exercise 2.3
1. ____ How well can Pamela ski?
A. She’s an expert.
B. Every few weeks.
C. In Switzerland.
2. ____ How about another cup of coffee?
A. No thanks, I’ve already had two.
B. It’s quite strong.
C. One dollar.
3. ____ How much is that sweater?
A. It’s made of wool.
B. At the shopping mall.
C. It’s on sale for half price.
4. ____ How many eggs do you need for the cake?
A. Sure, I’d enjoy some.
B. Half a dozen.
C. They’re large eggs.
5. ____ How old is your car?
A. It’s a bright red sports car.
B. It handles very well, don’t you think?
C. It’s over five years old, but it looks newer.
6. ____ How often do you play golf?
A. At least once a week.
B. Hundreds of times.
C. I need more practice.
7. ____ How far do you jog every day?
A. Early in the morning.
B. A couple of kilometers.
C. Before breakfast.
8. ____ How did you find the mistake?
A. It was excellent, thanks.
B. Just a little one.
C. By going over the problem again and again.
9. ____ How will I recognize you at the airport?
A. There are signs that direct you to it.
B. I’ll get there by bus.
C. I’ll be holding a sign with your name on it.
10. ____ How about coming over for dinner this
evening?
A. Salad, soup, and pasta.
B. It was delicious, thanks.
C. Sorry, but I can’t this evening.
11. ____ How many times have you been to
Sydney before?
A. This is my second trip here.
B. It took fifteen hours to get here.
C. For around a month.
12. ____ How long have you worked in marketing?
A. It’s on the twenty-third floor.
B. For around five years.
C. It’s an interesting field.
13. ____ How early will we have to leave?
A. By six a.m., at least.
B. Let’s take a taxi.
C. About ten miles from here.
14. ____ How did you like Prague?
A. Yes, very much.
B. Only a week.
C. It’s a charming city.
Exercise 2.4
1. ____ When did the flight to Los Angeles leave?
A. In about an hour.
B. From Tokyo.
C. Twenty minutes ago.
2. ____ When do you usually listen to the radio?
A. When I’m in my car.
B. Since about noon.
C. Not for a long time.
3. ____ Where is Mr. Arikan from?
A. He’s from Turkey.
B. He’s in his room.
C. He went to his office.
4. ____ Where did I put those stamps?
A. No, not at this time.
B. At the post office.
C. In your desk drawer, I think.
B
A
C
A
A
C
B
C
A
B
C
C
C
A
B
A
C
C
A
A
C
7Lesson 2
5. ____ When will the company picnic be held?
A. Until about four o’clock.
B. In Buckingham Park.
C. On Saturday at noon.
6. ____ When was this company founded?
A. By Mr. DeClerque.
B. In 1952.
C. In Paris.
7. ____ Where will you stay when you’re in
Seoul?
A. At a hotel downtown.
B. In around three days.
C. I’m going there on business.
8. ____ Where are you moving?
A. Next Saturday.
B. Because I have a better job there.
C. To San Francisco.
Exercise 2.5
1. ____ Why did Mr. Maas go to Singapore this week?
A. To attend a trade fair.
B. He flew on Far Eastern Airlines.
C. I believe he will.
2. ____ Why don’t you take a public speaking class?
A. That’s a good idea.
B. Because I enjoy public speaking.
C. I was speaking with my boss.
3. ____ Who’s that woman you spoke to in the lobby?
A. I told her I’d meet her in the lobby.
B. To get some important information from her.
C. She’s an old friend of mine from college.
4. ____ Whose apartment did you sublet?
A. On the second floor.
B. Mr. Krause’s.
C. For the next six months.
5. ____ Which jacket is yours?
A. Yes, it’s mine.
B. I have one just like that.
C. The brown leather one.
6. ____ Which way did Mr. Nishida go?
A. He left over an hour ago.
B. He turned right when he went out the door.
C. He’s traveling by train.
7. ____ Whose car is this parked behind mine?
A. It’s been there all afternoon.
B. This parking lot is owned by the city.
C. I think it belongs to Mark.
8. ____ Which page is missing from the report?
A. The last page.
B. It’s five pages long.
C. The report is on your desk.
Exercise 2.6
1. ____ Who lives upstairs?
A. My cousin Brigid.
B. On the second floor.
C. No, I’m going downstairs.
2. ____ Where is Udo from?
A. Back to Hamburg.
B. A few years ago.
C. He comes from Hamburg.
3. ____ When did the merger take place?
A. Last January.
B. In Miami.
C. Early next year.
4. ____ Why don’t we get something to eat
before the game?
A. A sandwich and some coffee, please.
B. The game starts in an hour.
C. That sounds like a good idea.
5. ____ How long has Fred been working on
this project?
A. He’s worked very hard on it.
B. For at least six months.
C. The project should be finished soon.
6. ____ What are you going to order for dinner?
A. Because I’m very hungry.
B. To the restaurant around the corner.
C. Salad, steak, and baked potato.
7. ____ What’s the matter with the copier?
A. I don’t know — it just stopped working.
B. I made several copies.
C. No, it’s not hard to use.
8. ____ When’s the last time you took a vacation?
A. This is the last time.
B. Last summer, I guess.
C. In the Virgin Islands.
9. ____ What business is Mr. Tang in?
A. He’s very busy these days.
B. He owns a small trading company.
C. Right down the street.
C
B
A
C
A
A
C
B
C
B
C
A
A
C
A
C
B
C
A
B
B
8 Lesson 2
10. ____ What time should we leave for the airport?
A. A few hours ago.
B. We should take the shuttle bus.
C. About seven-thirty.
11. ____ How late did they work last night?
A. They were quite late for work.
B. Until 10 p.m.
C. By this morning.
12. ____ Whose CD-Rom is this?
A. It’s mine — I’ve been looking all over for it.
B. Joan is using that computer right now.
C. It’s on the desk.
13. ____ What did you think of Barcelona?
A. Yes, quite often.
B. I was there last year.
C. What an exciting city!
14. ____ How do you like the new office furniture?
A. To tell you the truth, I preferred the old.
B. It’s brand-new furniture.
C. My new office is across the hall.
15. ____ Where are these goods going to be stored?
A. In our warehouse.
B. The store is on Nelson Road.
C. Maybe, if they’re good enough.
16. ____ Which channel is the early news on?
A. It’s on at ten o’clock.
B. No, it’s not too late.
C. It’s on Channel Eight.
Exercise 2.7
1. ____ Are you a friend of Shio’s?
A. Oh, sure, I’ve known Shio for years.
B. No, I’ve never met Shio’s friend.
C. I met him at a trade conference.
2. ____ Did you enjoy the game?
A. The game started at four.
B. Thanks, I will.
C. It was great.
3. ____ Have you had a chance to look around
the city yet?
A. I haven’t even been out of my hotel.
B. I’ve been to that city several times.
C. I can’t find it on the map.
4. ____ Is the highway still closed?
A. No, it’s a long way from here.
B. It is, but it should be open again soon.
C. For weeks now.
5. ____ Did you know many people at the party?
A. There were about twenty people there.
B. A few, but not many.
C. A lot of fun.
6. ____ Are you still planning to attend that
conference in Rotterdam?
A. It’s been planned for over a year.
B. Unfortunately, I had to change my plans.
C. It’s going to last all week.
7. ____ Will you be back to work on Monday?
A. In the human resources department.
B. I work every Monday.
C. If I feel better by then.
8. ____ Were there any calls while I was out?
A. Yes, you can use my telephone.
B. One from your travel agent.
C. No, I didn’t call you.
9. ____ Have you ever been mountain climbing?
A. It’s thousands of feet high.
B. Never, but I’d love to go sometime.
C. That’s a good idea.
10. ____ Do you have to spend the night in Atlanta?
A. Yes, there’s a lot to do there at night.
B. Several hundred dollars.
C. No, I’ll probably return here later
this evening.
Exercise 2.8
1. ____ May I take your picture, please?
A. Here’s one.
B. It’s a picture of my brother.
C. Of course, go ahead.
2. ____ Would you mind if I skipped this meeting?
A. For about an hour.
B. Yes, you can attend if you like.
C. No, you don’t really have to be here.
3. ____ Could you take this file to Ms. Del Rio?
A. The file is in Ms. Del Rio’s office.
B. I’ll see that she gets it right away.
C. Because she asked me to.
4. ____ Do you want to go out and hear some
music tonight?
A. Yes, I can hear it clearly.
B. That would be fun.
C. At a concert hall.
C
B
A
C
A
A
C
A
C
A
B
B
B
C
B
B
C
C
C
B
B
9Lesson 2
5. ____ Can I get you a couple of aspirin?
A. Thanks — I have a terrible
headache.
B. Yes, there are a few.
C. In the cabinet.
6. ____ Would you and your partner be able to join us
for a game of golf this weekend?
A. We’ve already joined.
B. We’d be delighted.
C. We won that game.
7. ____ Should I open the window?
A. No, it shouldn’t be.
B. Yes, it is.
C. Please don’t.
8. ____ May I take your order now, sir?
A. In a moment — I’m still looking at the
menu.
B. I’d be happy to take your order.
C. Yes, I believe I will.
9. ____ Is there anything I can do to help with
the mailing?
A. You could stuff these envelopes.
B. That isn’t very helpful.
C. I’m sure the mailing will help.
10. ____ Would you like to use the phone?
A. The line was busy.
B. It’s in the kitchen.
C. Just to make a quick call.
11. ____ Do you have a match?
A. It doesn’t match your shirt.
B. I haven’t seen it.
C. I never carry matches.
12. ____ Have you bought your airline tickets
yet?
A. It hasn’t arrived yet.
B. I still have them.
C. I’ve already got them.
Exercise 2.9
1. ____ Can you tell me where I can change my
money?
A. At most banks and large hotels.
B. I don’t know where your money is.
C. No, I don’t have any change.
2. ____ Do you know when the museum opens?
A. Yes, I think it is.
B. On Seventh Street.
C. At 10, I believe.
3. ____ Do you want a small drink or a large one?
A. Yes, please.
B. I’ll have a small one, please.
C. No, it isn’t.
4. ____ Would you rather spend your vacation
in Bermuda or the Bahamas?
A. I sure would.
B. Either would be wonderful.
C. Yes, it’s an expensive trip.
5. ____ Does anyone know whose address
book this is?
A. I don’t know him well.
B. It looks like Allen’s.
C. I’m not sure where he lives.
6. ____ Do people in your country drive on the
left side of the road or the right?
A. Yes, we do.
B. You’re right about that.
C. On the left.
7. ____ Will you let me know if Mr. Constas calls?
A. I’ll transfer the call to you if he does.
B. If he calls, tell him I’m out.
C. He can use my phone if he wants.
8. ____ Do you know whether the contract was
signed?
A. In the president’s office.
B. I contacted them yesterday.
C. I believe it was.
9. ____ Should I put your groceries in paper
or plastic bags?
A. Put them in bags, please.
B. Yes, you should.
C. Paper, please.
10. ____ Do you know that your plane is already
boarding?
A. Yes, it’s ready to be boarded.
B. Already? Then I’d better get on board.
C. In about an hour.
11. ____ Will you be paying by cash, check, or
credit card?
A. I’ll write you a check.
B. Whenever you want.
C. You have an excellent credit rating.
12. ____ Do you want the chicken or the fish?
A. I don’t know — they both sound good.
B. I’d like chicken or fish.
C. No, not at all.
A
B
C
A
A
C
C
C
A
C
B
B
B
C
A
C
C
B
A
A
10 Lesson 2
13. ____ Do you know why Stefano is late?
A. He’s late again.
B. Almost an hour.
C. Maybe he had car trouble.
14. ____ Can you tell me where the keys are?
A. They’re for my car.
B. No, they’re not the right keys.
C. I have them in my pocket.
15. ____ Did you know that Bill’s sister is a pop singer?
A. No, I’ve never heard that song.
B. Really? I never knew that.
C. Yes, I’ve heard that Bill is a good singer.
16. ____ Will that be economy class, business
class, or first class?
A. I think so.
B. Business class, please.
C. It was first class.
Exercise 2.10
1. ____ The printer had another malfunction.
A. That’s its function.
B. Yes, I’m afraid it did.
C. No, I had one already.
2. ____ Cathy speaks Japanese very well,
doesn’t she?
A. She’s quite fluent.
B. She’d like to learn Japanese.
C. She enjoyed her trip to Japan.
3. ____ Haven’t you heard that joke before?
A. No, I never have.
B. Yes, I’ve told it before.
C. It wasn’t very funny.
4. ____ Aren’t you hungry?
A. I’m not angry.
B. I can’t do it.
C. I’m starving!
5. ____ He didn’t have to get an X-ray, did he?
A. He doesn’t know where it is.
B. Fortunately, he didn’t.
C. The X-ray machine is on the second floor.
6. ____ Let’s take a break.
A. No, I don’t think it’s broken.
B. Fine, but just for a few minutes.
C. We took it away.
7. ____ Shouldn’t we get some gasoline?
A. Why? We still have half a tank.
B. We shouldn’t have bought it.
C. They should be more careful.
8. ____ Won’t you have a seat?
A. Thanks, but I don’t mind standing.
B. Yes, it’s quite comfortable.
C. I don’t think it is.
9. ____ What a beautiful display!
A. It does look wonderful.
B. It’s not on display.
C. This play is very interesting.
10. ____ That’s your briefcase, isn’t it?
A. Yes, quite brief.
B. It’s very important.
C. It’s mine all right.
11. ____ You won first prize, right?
A. The prize was perfect.
B. No, second prize.
C. That’s the right answer.
12. ____ This is a sharp knife, wouldn’t you say?
A. Yes, if we can.
B. I’d like a sharp knife.
C. Very sharp.
Exercise 2.11
1. ____ How long have you been at your
present address?
A. I didn’t buy a present.
B. I’ve lived here two years.
C. She’s wearing a new dress.
2. ____ Where should we meet for dinner?
A. Let’s meet at Felicia’s Restaurant.
B. No, I prefer fish.
C. I don’t know what to wear for dinner.
3. ____ Where did you park the car?
A. The park is across the street.
B. I sent the postcard.
C. I parked around the corner.
4. ____ Does anyone know where a rubber band is?
A. There are some in that cabinet.
B. The band plays on Tuesdays.
C. Yes, that’s a good brand.
C
C
B
B
B
A
A
C
B
B
A
A
A
C
B
C
B
A
C
A
11Lesson 2
5. ____ Did you write the report yet?
A. Yes, I finished it last night.
B. That’s the wrong report.
C. No, jets can’t land at this airport.
6. ____ How long did you have to wait?
A. About thirty miles.
B. About thirty pounds.
C. About thirty minutes.
7. ____ Did you buy a new set of golf clubs?
A. No, I didn’t join the club.
B. No, this is my old set.
C. Yes, I was slightly upset.
8. ____ What shape was the table?
A. It was in an antique shop.
B. It was round.
C. It was in excellent condition.
9. ____ Do you have a cold?
A. Yes, I haven’t felt well all day.
B. Yes, it’s freezing out there.
C. No, not here.
10. ____ Did you see the tables in the back of
the book?
A. Yes, they contained a lot of useful
information.
B. Yes, they were made of dark wood.
C. No, I haven’t brought the book back yet.
Exercise 2.12
1. Did John already talk to you?
Yes, I did. Wrong person
2. When will the work on the Hughes account be done?
Catherine is doing the work on it.
Wrong type of question
3. Do you want an aisle seat or a window seat?
No, thank you. Wrong type of question
4. How long did you spend in Lisbon?
I’ll be there for four days. Wrong tense
5. Is your sister a teacher?
No, he isn’t. Wrong person
6. Where did you buy that book?
Last week. Wrong type of question
7. Did the police investigate the incident?
Yes, they will. Wrong tense
8. Can you repair the machine?
Yes, you can. Wrong person
9. Were you in the hospital?
It’s on Regent Street.
Wrong type of question
10. Where was the training manual?
Yes, it was. Wrong type of question
Review Test
1. ____ How long has Claire worked in this
department?
A. Since last summer.
B. Sure, it’s easy for her.
C. In the shipping department.
2. ____ Why don’t we take a break now?
A. I couldn’t help it.
B. All right, but just for ten minutes.
C. No, we don’t know what it is.
3. ____ Would you rather eat with chopsticks
or with a fork?
A. Yes, thank you.
B. I’m not very hungry.
C. With chopsticks, please.
4. ____ Where was the ticket found?
A. I’ve got it in my briefcase.
B. On the floor in the concourse.
C. From a travel agent.
5. ____ Would you like to leave a message for
Mr. Campbell?
A. Yes, please ask him to call his travel agent.
B. I’m going to leave soon.
C. No, I didn’t like the message.
6. ____ Can you tell me where to catch the bus?
A. At 4:30.
B. To the museum.
C. Right around the corner.
7. ____ What’s the matter with Ms. Braun?
A. I’m not mad at her.
B. She has a bad headache.
C. There she is.
8. ____ Are you sure this is the right road?
A. Yes, I’m sure it will be tonight.
B. It’s on the left side of the road, I think.
C. No — we’d better stop and get directions.
A
C
B
B
A
A
A
B
C
B
A
C
B
C
12 Lesson 2
9. ____ How did you get to work today?
A. I rode my motorcycle.
B. I saw an ad in the newspaper.
C. I worked hard all day.
10. ____ The weather sure is nice, isn’t it?
A. I don’t know what the weather will be like.
B. Don’t worry; it’s not icy.
C. It couldn’t be any nicer.
11. ____ May I have another helping of dessert?
A. Yes, you can help make it.
B. Sure, help yourself.
C. No, I’ve had enough, thanks.
12. ____ Don’t you just love these paintings?
A. No, I hate to paint.
B. They should be finished soon.
C. Yes, they’re very impressive.
13. ____ How serious was the accident?
A. Fortunately, it was fairly minor.
B. One car ran a red light.
C. No, I was only joking.
14. ____ Would you mind turning on the air conditioner?
A. This room is air conditioned.
B. Thanks a lot.
C. I’m sorry, but it’s out of order.
15. ____ Do you take checks?
A. Yes, thanks.
B. No, just cash.
C. I have them.
16. ____ Let me know if you’re free this afternoon.
A. I don’t know if it’s free.
B. I’ll check my schedule.
C. It didn’t cost me anything.
17. ____ I wonder why the traffic is moving so slowly.
A. I’m going as fast as I can.
B. About twenty miles an hour.
C. Maybe there’s an accident up ahead.
18. ____ How about going swimming?
A. Fine, I’d like that.
B. I swim fairly well.
C. It’s too far to swim.
19. ____ You haven’t been abroad for a long time,
have you?
A. No, I haven’t been overseas for years.
B. I lived abroad for several years.
C. It won’t be possible for me to leave
the country.
A
C
B
C
A
C
B
B
C
A
A
20. ____ What’s Benjamin like?
A. He enjoys playing golf.
B. I like him a lot.
C. He seems very nice.
21. ____ Do you want her to call you back?
A. Yes, I’ll return her call.
B. She should be back soon.
C. Yes, if it’s convenient for her.
22. ____ What nice office furniture you have!
A. Thanks — I just had it delivered yesterday.
B. No, I don’t have that type of furniture in stock.
C. Yes, he does have a nice office.
23. ____ Won’t you two join us for dinner?
A. We’ll be glad to.
B. We don’t want to join.
C. There will be two of us.
24. ____ What time do you usually eat breakfast?
A. I already did.
B. Just coffee and toast, usually.
C. About seven.
25. ____ Do you know if Ms. da Silva is
planning to go to Lisbon?
A. If you want to.
B. I think that’s her plan.
C. It will be in Lisbon.
26. ____ When did this package arrive?
A. I sent it yesterday afternoon.
B. From Toronto, I think.
C. Earlier this morning.
27. ____ In what room will the presentation be?
A. I’ll be there in a few minutes.
B. It was on the first floor.
C. In the meeting room on the first floor.
28. ____ Whose pen is this?
A. Tom has my pen.
B. It’s mine.
C. It’s a black one.
29. ____ Shouldn’t we have a going-away party
for André?
A. Great idea — how about this Friday?
B. It was a lot of fun.
C. André should be leaving soon.
30. ____ What kind of books do you like best?
A. I read a biography.
B. This book is the best.
C. Mystery novels are my favorites.
C
C
A
A
C
B
C
C
B
A
C
13Lesson 3
Preview Test
M: We don’t have any reservations. Is it still possible for
us to get a table for two?
F: You’re in luck — a party of two just canceled their
reservations. We can seat you in about fifteen or
twenty minutes.
M: Great! I was worried, but I guess this is our lucky night!
1. ____ Where are they?
2. ____ How long will they have to wait for seats?
3. ____ Why was the man worried?
F1: Good Morning, National Office Supplies — Customer
Service Department. Janice Nelson speaking.
F2: Hello, Janice, this is Ms. Tupton. I’m calling about an
order I just received. There were twenty packages of
blue paper, but we ordered white paper. I believe we
spoke last week about a similar situation. And this
time, my manager’s upset!
F1: I’m really sorry, Ms. Tupton — I’ll take care of the
problem right away. Give me the invoice number on
the shipment, and I’ll get an order of white paper out
to you later this afternoon.
4. ____ What is the problem?
5. ____ What can be inferred from this conversation?
6. ____ What is Ms. Nelson planning to do?
M1: Front desk.
M2: Yes, I’d like to have my suit cleaned and pressed. I have
an important dinner meeting, so I’ll need it by 5:00.
M1: Certainly, sir. I’ll have someone come by your room in
just a few minutes to pick it up.
M2: Please put the charges on my bill. Oh, and I didn’t
receive the morning paper I asked for. Can you have
someone bring that to me as well?
7. ____ What are they mainly discussing?
8. ____ Who is the first speaker?
9. ____ What does the second speaker want?
F: It must be a big change to go from being a marketing
manager to a product designer. So, are you enjoying
the job?
M: Not as much as I thought I would. I didn’t think I’d
have to work so late to meet the deadlines.
F: Well, give it a chance — you’ve only been in this
position for a month. It took me a year of on-the-job
training to adjust to the pace around here.
M: Oh, I intend to. I’m not a quitter. I actually enjoy
challenges.
10. ____ What is the man doing now?
11. ____ What does the man think about his job?
12. ____ What advice does the woman give?
Exercise 3.1
(no tapescript)
1. c 4. p 7. a 10. k
2. u 5. f 8. e 11. o
3. g 6. q 9. t 12. i
Exercise 3.2
(no tapescript)
1. m 3. a 5. b 7. n 9. h
2. g 4. e 6. i 8. j 10. c
Exercise 3.3
1. ____ M1: There’s something wrong with
this switch. Can you fix it?
M2: It’s not just the switch, I’m afraid.
This whole building needs rewiring.
M1: But that will cost a fortune!
2. ____ F: Don’t you love shopping here?
M: I sure do. The farmers’ fruits and
vegetables are always so fresh.
F: And it’s nice to be outside when
the weather is warm.
3. ____ M1: I think that suit looks very nice
on you. It’s a beautiful color, and
the material is very high quality.
M2: I don’t know. The jacket seems too big.
M1: You can have that taken in a little.
Lesson 3
D
B
A
B
C
D
C
B
C
D
B
A
A
C
A
14 Lesson 3
4. ____ M: Stacey, do you have those blueprints
ready yet?
F: No, I’m changing the design of the foyer
slightly.
M: Well, I need to go over them with
the builder tomorrow.
5. ____ F: I want to put a new deck on the back of
my house. Do you know anyone who
does that kind of work?
M: Why don’t you ask Thomas? He did a
great job repairing the wooden stairway in
my house.
F: I asked him, but he’s working on
a new construction job.
6. ____ M: Could I get another cup of coffee?
F: Sorry, sir, we’re on our final approach
now.
M: Oh, in that case I’d better fasten
my seat belt.
7. ____ M: Sorry, ma’am, but no one is allowed in
that wing of the plant without an
identification badge.
F: But I have an appointment with
Mr. Salazar.
M: I’ll call him. He can arrange a
visitor’s badge for you.
8. ____ M: Isn’t this your usual stop?
F: Yes, but today I’m going to the library.
M: Oh, then you should get off at the
next stop and walk up to Clifton Avenue.
9. ____ M: I can’t decide what to rent — I like funny
movies, but my wife prefers European
films.
F: There’s a wonderful new French
comedy that just came in.
M: Sounds great. What shelf is it on?
10. _____ M1: What color is the director’s office
going to be painted?
M2: Lisa decided not to have it painted —
she’s going to have it wallpapered
instead.
M1: Well, I guess that’s the kind of
decision we hired her to make.
11. ____ M1: Can you show me your saws?
M2: Power, or hand saws?
M1: Power. And I’d like to see your
electric drills too.
12. ____ M1: Mr. Winston, we’re going to do a
few more tests.
M2: Why, is there something the matter?
M1: Your blood pressure is higher than we’d
like it to be. I’m going to be prescribing
some medicine for you as well.
Exercise 3.4
1. _____ F: Did you go out in your boat?
M: No, we just stood on the dock.
F: Did you catch anything?
2. _____ M: Excuse me, ma’am, that’s not your bag.
F: Oh — it sure looks like mine.
M: I know this is mine — see, this is
my ID tag on the handle.
3. _____ M: Aren’t her portraits beautiful?
F: I like her still lifes even more. The
fruit looks so real, you could take
a bite out of it.
M: She certainly is a talented artist.
4. _____ M: Have you signed a lease on a place yet?
F: Not yet, but I’m interested in a location in
a shopping mall over in Glenwood.
M: That would be a convenient location for a
lot of your customers.
5. _____ M1: Have you seen this model yet?
M2: No, but I understand it’s very fast.
M1: Not just that — it has a huge memory.
6. _____ F: You just want a trim, Mr. Krueger?
M: Yes, just a little off the top.
F: Fine. Step back here, and I’ll give
you a shampoo.
7. _____ M: There was another serious accident at the
corner of Lamont Road and Highway 67.
F: Oh, no! That’s the third one already this
year.
M: The city needs to put a traffic light there.
8. _____ F: Do you need to rent equipment?
M: Just boots and poles.
F: All right. I’ll stand in line to get lift tickets.
9. _____ M: Did you use computers in your
previous jobs?
F: No, but I worked with them in college.
M: I’m afraid we’re looking for someone with
on-the-job computer experience.
B
D
B
C
A
D
A
A
C
B
D
C
B
A
D
A
B
A
15Lesson 3
10. ____ F: Do you want to see that documentary
about deep-sea creatures?
M: Sure. What time is it on?
F: It’s on at eight on Channel 5.
Exercise 3.5
1. ____ M: I’m going to pick up my wife at
the airport.
F: All right, Mr. Maras. If one of your
clients calls, when should I tell
him you’ll be back in the office?
M: Oh, I won’t be back until tomorrow
morning.
2. ____ M: I’m sorry, but the office is closed
for the weekend.
F: What time will it open Monday?
M: It isn’t open at all then — Monday
is a holiday.
3. ____ M: Has the 7:30 showing of the
movie started yet?
F: Yes, sir, about ten minutes ago.
M: Guess I’ll come back for the nine
o’clock showing — I hate to miss
the beginning of a film.
4. ____ M: Eva, I understand you’ve been
assigned to another sales region.
F: That’s right, Carlos. I’m going to
be working in the Pacific
Northwest region now.
M: Congratulations. I know you like
that part of the country.
5. ____ F: Frank, I know your brother Joe
started working here in 2005. Did
you start the year after that?
M: No, the year before.
F: Oh, I thought Joe started here
before you did.
6. ____ M1: Hello, this is Patrick — I’m not
feeling very well, and I don’t think
I’ll be in to work this morning.
M2: Sorry to hear that, Patrick. Do
you think you’ll be able to come
in tomorrow morning?
M1: Actually, if I feel better, I’m going
to come in sometime after lunch.
7. ____ M1: I had to take a limousine to the airport.
M2: That must have been pretty expensive.
M1: Yes, but there just wasn’t enough time to
wait for the shuttle bus. I would have
missed my flight.
8. ____ F: Dan is sure in a bad mood this morning.
M: He can’t find his new coffee mug.
F: Is that all? Well, I saw it in the
conference room.
9. ____ F: It sure is great to be home.
M: Welcome back, Ms. Shearson. I forget —
how long were you living abroad?
F: It was a year last month.
10. ____ F: Are you going to the trade fair in
Brussels this year, Jim?
M: I wish I could — I just have too
many things to do here.
F: Well, at least the distribution
manager will be there.
Exercise 3.6
1. ____ M: I’m going to take my bicycle to
the bike shop.
F: Why? It just has a flat tire. Can’t
you fix that yourself?
M: I suppose I could, but while I’m
there, I want to buy a new bike lock.
2. ____ M: I don’t want to be disturbed while
I’m talking to Mr. Utsumi.
F: But Mr. Neufield, you have a meeting
scheduled with the chief engineer.
M: Call him, please, and postpone
our meeting. And hold all my calls.
3. ____ F: I’ve decided to go back to school this fall.
M: What made you decide that, Mary?
F: There just aren’t enough opportunities in
this field if you don’t have a graduate
degree.
4. ____ F: What happened to the music? Is there
something wrong with the CD player?
M: Let me look. Umm, no, it looks like the
CD is scratched.
F: Too bad — I was really enjoying
that song.
C
D
C
C
D
B
B
A
A
D
B
D
C
D
A
16 Lesson 3
5. ____ M: Ms. Powers, did you interview Katie?
F: Yes, and I think she’s well-qualified. If her
references give her good
recommendations, I’ll offer her the
position.
M: Oh, I’m sure they will.
6. ____ M1: So, are you still going to Manila
next week?
M2: No, I think we should invite
Mr. Quizon to come here instead.
M1: Good idea. He should get familiar with
our side of the operation anyway.
7. ____ F: Don’t get those documents out of
order, whatever you do.
M: Uh, oh. You should have told me
that sooner.
F: You’d better put them back the
way they were, then!
8. ____ M: The rent on this apartment is reasonable
enough, but I live alone. I don’t need this
much room.
F: I have a one-bedroom unit you
may like better, and it’s even cheaper.
M: Let’s take a look at that one.
9. ____ M1: How did your glass tabletop get
cracked?
M2: I dropped that flowerpot on it.
M1: Well, you can always have the
glass replaced.
10. ____ M: Did you know that Mr. Dufour is
going to start investing in art?
F: He’d better get some good advice first.
Art is a risky field of investment.
M: He doesn’t need to — he’s an
expert himself.
Exercise 3.7
1. ____ M: Aren’t you and your husband
going to the party Saturday night?
F: I’m afraid not, Mr. Lo — we just
moved here, and we don’t have
a babysitter for our children.
M: Let me give you my wife’s number —
she knows lots of good babysitters.
2. ____ M1: Costs are still too high. They have
to be cut.
M2: Yes, but how?
M1: For one thing, let’s start making more use
of our own employees and stop hiring so
many outside consultants.
3. ____ M: Did you see that new play at the
Odeon Theater?
F: I saw about half of it. It was so
trite and boring, I got up and left.
M: If I didn’t know better, I’d say we
saw different plays.
4. ____ M: Arlene, do you have to work this
weekend again?
F: I don’t mind. They pay me time-and-a-half
when I work overtime.
M: Yes, but everyone needs some
time to relax.
5. ____ M: I’m going down to the coffee shop
to get something to eat. Do you
want to come?
F: You know, Hans, after all the work we did
today, I’m just going to stay in my room
and get a good night’s sleep.
M: If you don’t feel like going out, you could
order from room service and eat in your
room.
6. ____ F: We need another copier.
M: Why? There’s nothing wrong with this
one.
F: Maybe not, but it’s practically an antique.
7. ____ M1: Did you know that NorCorp, Inc.
just leased its own corporate jet?
M2: If their executives want to waste that
much money to impress customers, fine.
M1: Well, I don’t know if they’re wasting
money — I’ve seen figures to show that
their plan is very cost effective.
8. ____ F: I’m sorry, Ms. Bauer is at a sales meeting.
M: I see. Will it last much longer?
F: Probably not. Why don’t you get yourself
some coffee or tea and have a seat over
there?
D
B
C
A
D
B
B
D
B
B
C
C
B
B
17Lesson 3
9. ____ F: Can we open a window in here?
I need some fresh air.
M: Sorry, Donna — this is a climate-
controlled building. The windows don’t
even open.
F: It doesn’t feel climate-controlled.
10. ____ F: Did you know the company is going to
install its own exercise equipment? We
won’t have to drive over to this health
club every day after work.
M: Oh, great — I just bought a three-year
membership at this place.
F: Maybe you can sell it.
Exercise 3.8
1. ____ F: Douglas, do you have any
batteries for your flashlight?
M: No. I never think of buying batteries until
the electricity goes out.
F: I guess we’ll just have to use
candles then.
2. ____ F: The sky is never this clear at home.
M: You can see for miles out here.
F: And the air smells so fresh.
3. ____ F: You’re going sailing tomorrow?
M: Sure. Want to come?
F: Perhaps. Do you know what the
weather is going to be like?
4. ____ F: As a clerk here, do I get a discount
on the clothes I buy?
M: Yes, Natalie, we give our clerks
thirty percent off retail prices once
they’ve worked here for a month.
F: Then I guess I’ll wait a couple of
weeks before I buy any clothes.
5. ____ M: How did you get to be so good
on the piano?
F: I took lessons when I was a child.
M: So did I, but I sure can’t play like you.
6. ____ M1: When I got to work this morning,
the security system had been turned off.
M2: Really? That’s strange.
M1: That’s what I thought too.
7. ____ M1: It’s going to be another warm day.
M2: Of course. You know, I miss living
somewhere that has four seasons.
M1: Me, too. I especially miss those
cool, brisk autumn mornings.
C
D
B
A
B
C
D
A
B
8. ____ M: According to this memo, we have to
attend a special meeting after work today.
F: Look again — that’s only for new
employees.
M: Oh, you’re right.
Review Test
M: We could do a better job on this project if we had
more people working on it.
F: Sure, Mark, but everyone else is working on the
MacDougal job.
M: True. But we should at least ask the boss for more
time to complete it.
F: Good idea! I’ll bring it up with Mr. Stern in our meeting
tomorrow.
1. ____ What is the problem with the project?
2. ____ What does Mark suggest they ask for?
3. ____ What is the woman planning to do?
F1: I’d be happy to make your travel plans to Bangkok,
Ms. Simmons, and to book a hotel for you. Can I also
arrange a tour?
F2: I don’t think so. I’m going there on business — to
attend an engineering conference. I probably won’t
have much time for tourism.
F1: Well, you should take a little time to see some of the
sights. You should at least try to visit the Temple of
the Dawn. It’s famous all over the world. Anyway, if
you tell me the dates you plan to travel, I can start
making reservations for you.
4. ____ Who is the first speaker?
5. ____ Why is Ms. Simmons going to Bangkok?
6. ____ What is famous?
M: I’m finished here for today. I just thought I’d let you
know that the elevators in this office building passed
the safety check. Oh, and I’ll be doing another
inspection at your downtown office building before
long.
F: Isn’t that scheduled for tomorrow?
M: No, in two days. But, if everything is operating in your
other building as smoothly as it is here, I don’t expect
to be reporting any problems.
F: Well, I’m relieved to hear that!
7. ____ Who is the man?
8. ____ When will the man go to the downtown office
building?
9. ____ How does the woman feel about what the man
says?
D
C
B
B
B
A
D
D
C
B
18 Lesson 4
M1: May I see your passport or your driver’s license
please? . . . OK, thanks. Now, how much would you
like to exchange, Mr. Lee?
M2: I’d like $500 worth of Euros, please. And how much
will the charge be for this transaction?
M1: No, no, there’s no service charge since you have an
account with us. What size bills would you like?
10. ____ Where are they?
11. ____ What is Mr. Lee doing?
12. ____ What can be inferred about Mr. Lee?
M: I can’t hear a thing over this music. We can’t even
talk. Let’s go somewhere else for dinner.
F: But Dennis, the food will be here any minute.
M: So what? We’ll just tell the waiter to cancel our order.
F: I’d rather stay and eat here, if you don’t mind. Why
don’t we just ask them to turn down the music? Let
me get the waiter’s attention . . . Waiter!
13. ____ What does Dennis think about the restaurant?
14. ____ Why does the woman NOT want to leave?
15. ____ What will the woman do next?
M: Do you like that new office tower on Market Street?
You know, the one designed by Marcus Kolb?
F: I’ve seen better. And it sure doesn’t blend in with
those old Victorian buildings on Market Street.
M: Personally, I really like the contrast of old and new. I
think Kolb did a great job.
16. ____ Who is Marcus Kolb?
17. ____ What can be implied about the tower?
18. ____ What is the woman’s opinion of the tower?
F: Our bid for the Rusnak contract arrived too late to be
considered.
M: That’s impossible! I sent it by express messenger
service Monday afternoon.
F: But it had to be there by Monday morning!
M: Are you sure? Let me check the instructions you
emailed me about the delivery. I’m pretty sure I read
them correctly.
19. ____ What does the woman say about the bid?
20. ____ How did the man send the bid?
21. ____ Why is the man going to check his email?
F1: Did you see that building we just passed, Nancy? I
heard they have some nice apartments there.
Wouldn’t you like to live around here?
F2: Yeah, those are nice apartments, but this is too far
from my office. Besides, I like living with my sister.
F1: Well, I think this place would be ideal for me and it’s
not far from my office at all. Come on, let’s get off at
the next stop and take a look at that place!
22. ____ What are they discussing?
23. ____ Where are they?
24. ____ What can be inferred about the speakers?
M1: You mean it’s still not fixed?
M2: Not yet. Too bad it broke down on the hottest day of
the year. And the really bad news is that I still have to
pick up a part before I can fix it.
M1: Well, I hope it’s fixed by tomorrow morning. I’m
supposed to wear a coat and tie in this office, and
I’ve been dying!
M2: Well, don’t count on that. I won’t be able to get the
part until late in the afternoon tomorrow, so I won’t
get back here until the next day.
25. ____ Who is the second speaker?
26. ____ What are they discussing?
27. ____ When will the second speaker return?
M: The figures from last quarter are in, and it looks like
our market share increased.
F: Yes, but profits were slightly down.
M: That’s because our labor costs went up, and so did our
taxes. We’re scheduled to start cutting labor costs next
quarter, though, so I think we can count on continued
growth in this next quarter and for a while after that.
28. ____ Which of the following decreased?
29. ____ What will most likely happen next quarter?
30. ____ How does the man feel about their company’s
future performance?
Preview Test
[Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following recorded
announcement]
Your attention, please. Stopping momentarily in front of the
airport terminal buildings is permitted only for the unloading
of passengers and baggage. This applies to all passenger
vehicles, and taxis. Airport buses are required to use the
special loading zone on Level D. Short-term parking is
available at the airport parking structure, and long-term
parking is available at the facility on Jones Road. Do not
leave your vehicle unattended for any reason. Unattended
vehicles will be ticketed and towed to the police lot
downtown. Your cooperation is appreciated.
B
D
D
A
C
D
B
D
A
B
B
A
C
D
D
A
C
D
C
A
D
Lesson 4
19Lesson 4
[Questions 13 through 15 refer to the following
advertisement]
Are you frustrated because you need to know a language
for business reasons but you’re just too busy to take
classes? Then order a language kit from Translingua.
Watch our DVD’s and work from our CD-ROM in the
comfort of your home. Learn in a natural way by listening
to native speakers in business situations and then
responding to them in your own words. Courses now
available in English, Spanish, and Japanese. Courses in
French and Russian will be available in the next few
months. Each kit contains four workbooks, two DVD’s,
and one CD-ROM. Call Translingua today.
13. ____ Who would be most interested in what is being
offered in this talk?
14. ____ Which of these courses is NOT presently available?
15. ____ How many DVD’s are enclosed in each kit?
Exercise 4.1
[Questions 1 through 3 are based on this announcement]
Paging Glasgow-bound passenger Kim, Mr. Chang Su
Kim. Mr. Kim, please come to the ticket counter of British
Airways International or pick up one of the white
information telephones located throughout the airport to
receive an important message.
1. ____ Where is this announcement being made?
2. ____ Why is Mr. Kim being paged?
3. ____ Where are the white telephones located?
[Questions 4 through 6 are based on this announcement]
Attention, shoppers. It’s time for seafood month again at
Food King. Be sure to stop by our fresh seafood
department to see our catch of the day. Today’s catch is
delicious salmon steaks, perfect for grilling over charcoal.
Today only, these salmon steaks are two for the price of
one. And while you’re at it, stop by our bakery for some
French bread, still warm from the oven.
4. ____ Who is the audience for this talk?
5. ____ What is being offered at a special price?
6. ____ How long is the special price being offered?
[Questions 7 through 9 are based on this announcement]
Attention, all passengers, this is your captain speaking:
There is a four-year-old boy named Nicholas who says he
became separated from his mother and father in the snack
bar on Deck A. He’s waiting for his parents in the purser’s
office on Deck C. And to all our other passengers: we
should be docking in the next few minutes. I hope you’ve
enjoyed your trip despite the rough seas.
7. ____ Where is this announcement being made?
8. ____ Who is Nicholas?
9. ____ What problem is mentioned?
1. ____ What type of vehicle must use the Level D
loading zone?
2. ____ Which of these is NOT permitted?
3. ____ Where is long-term airport parking available?
[Questions 4 through 6 refer to this forecast]
It looks as though our warm, sunny, summer-like weather
will continue at least through Saturday and Sunday, so this
weekend will be the perfect time to go out to the
countryside to view the colorful fall foliage. On Monday,
though, it appears we’re in for a change. It should be a
little cooler with cloudy conditions, and there’s a chance of
rain. The long-range forecast shows a few snow flurries
coming our way by Wednesday of next week. And you can
expect to see the temperatures drop to around 22 degrees
Fahrenheit that day — that’s minus 5 degrees Celsius,
folks, so you’d better get out those winter coats.
4. ____ What kind of weather is predicted for the
weekend?
5. ____ During what season is this forecast probably
being given?
6. ____ What does the speaker suggest people do on
Wednesday?
[Questions 7 through 9 are based on the following
announcement]
Attention, shoppers: someone has just turned in a pair of
prescription sunglasses in a black leather case. They were
found on the floor of the sporting goods department. If
these glasses are yours, please come to the customer
service counter to claim them. We would like to remind
shoppers to check that their personal belongings are
secure at all times.
7. ____ Where is the talk probably being given?
8. ____ What has been found?
9. ____ What is it that shoppers should do?
[Questions 10 through 12 are based on the following talk]
And now, ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to present the
award for employee of the month to Elizabeth Bryce from
the shipping department. She not only received top
evaluations from her supervisor, she also submitted a
suggestion that could save the company thousands of
dollars a year in shipping costs. Besides a small bonus in
next week’s paycheck, Ms. Bryce gets a reserved parking
place for a month — the one right next to the CEO’s spot.
She also becomes eligible for the employee of the year
award, and as you know, the employee of the year wins a
new car.
10. ____ Who is Elizabeth Bryce?
11. ____ Which of the following is NOT true about
Elizabeth Bryce?
12. ____ What does the employee of the year receive?
B
A
D
D
C
B
C
C
A
A
C
D
A
D
B
C
A
C
B
D
A
C
A
A
20 Lesson 4
[Questions 10 through 12 are based on this talk]
The next two-hour tour of Monument Cavern will depart in
fifteen minutes. You may purchase your tickets in the gift
shop. Tickets are six dollars for adults, four dollars for
children six to twelve, and children under six are free. As
soon as you have purchased your tickets, please come to
the elevators at the north side of the building. The
elevators will take you down to the top level of the cave.
10. ____ What will people see on the tour?
11. ____ How long does the tour last?
12. ____ At what age must someone purchase a full-price
ticket?
[Questions 13 through 15 refer to this announcement]
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen: we have reached
our cruising altitude of 36,000 feet, and we’re about 60
miles northwest of Flagstaff, Arizona. Those of you seated
on the right-hand side of the aircraft should be able to see
the Grand Canyon off in the distance. We’re estimating our
time of arrival at Denver International Airport at around
nine a.m. Mountain Standard Time — about two hours
from now. We’re running about twenty minutes late due to
our delayed departure from Los Angeles. In just a few
minutes, our cabin attendants will begin food and
beverage service, but for now, we’d like to invite you to sit
back, relax, and enjoy the flight.
13. ____ What is the destination of this flight?
14. ____ When will this plane be landing?
15. ____ What will probably be served on this flight?
Exercise 4.2
[Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following news item]
And now, this item just in from Cape Canaveral, Florida.
This morning, the mighty rocket engines of the booster
rocket that was to carry the Space Shuttle Pathfinder into
earth orbit were automatically shut down minutes before
lift-off, due to a problem with the on-board computer
system. Engineers will work to correct the problem today
and tomorrow. The shuttle will be launched two days from
now if the weather remains clear. Pathfinder, as you may
remember, is the first of the new generation of space
shuttles that can stay in orbit considerably longer than the
original shuttles.
1. ____ What caused the delay in the launch?
2. ____ How do new-generation space shuttles differ from
older shuttles?
3. ____ When will the shuttle Pathfinder probably be
launched?
[Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following bulletin]
Residents of the Eastern Seaboard, especially those in
coastal Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina, can breathe
a little easier. Hurricane Charlotte was scheduled to slam
into this area with winds of 120 miles per hour. After
passing about 80 miles north of Bermuda, Charlotte has
turned to the northeast and is heading toward the open
Atlantic. It is expected now to pass no closer than 200
miles from the Eastern Seaboard, and no serious damage
is expected.
4. ____ What is the purpose of this bulletin?
5. ____ Where is the hurricane now moving?
6. ____ How fast were the winds predicted to be?
[Questions 7 through 9 are based on the following public
service message]
Most of us do not consider balloons toys that have to be
handled with special care. In fact, when we think of
balloons, we think of birthday parties and other happy
childhood occasions. However, balloons pose a risk that
many parents overlook. An uninflated balloon or a piece of
a popped balloon may lodge in a child’s throat if
swallowed and cause choking and suffocation. Parents
should inflate balloons for young children and supervise
their use.
7. ____ What is the purpose of this talk?
8. ____ Which of these may present a danger to children?
9. ____ Which of the following would the speaker NOT
approve of for safety reasons?
[Questions 10 through 12 refer to this bulletin]
This is Sherry Dobbins in the KDCX traffic copter, with our
rush-hour traffic report. There are going to be some major
delays if you’re headed west on Interstate Highway 74. A
truck has spilled its cargo of lumber all across the four
westbound lanes. And if you’re planning to take the Valley
Expressway north, forget it. From up here, it looks like two
cars were involved in a collision near Lake Avenue. You’ll
be better off taking Route 8. Traffic is heavy on 8, but at
least it’s moving.
10. ____ Where is the speaker?
11. ____ How did the truck cause a delay?
12. ____ Which of the following does the speaker
recommend for northbound drivers?
C
B
D
D
C
A
D
B
D
B
A
C
C
D
A
B
A
D
21Lesson 4
Exercise 4.3
[Questions 1 through 3 are based on the following
advertisement]
When you think of Viking Mountain, you probably think of
world-class skiing, and with good reason. But Viking
Mountain is much, much more. It’s also a world-class
summer resort, offering a challenging eighteen-hole golf
course and a lake for swimming, fishing, and boating. In
late June, there is the famous Viking Mountain jazz music
festival, in July an arts and crafts fair, and in August a
classical music festival. And summer hotel rates are more
than reasonable. Rooms at the Norseman Lodge and the
other hotels are half the ski-season rate. So come on up
now for summer fun on Viking Mountain.
1. ____ Which of the following is NOT available at the
time this talk is being given?
2. ____ Which of the following people would be most
interested in the festival held in June?
3. ____ How do summer hotel rates compare to winter
rates?
[Questions 4 through 6 refer to this commercial message]
Bruhn Design announces a new line of products for the
discriminating traveler — all beautifully designed, long-
lasting, and ultra lightweight. These include handsome
briefcases, travel alarm clocks, electric travel irons, and
powerful, portable, short-wave radios for the world traveler.
Bruhn Design products are available at fine stores
throughout Europe, North America, and Asia.
4. ____ Which of these products is especially for
international use?
5. ____ What claim is NOT made for these products?
6. ____ Where would you NOT be able to purchase these
products?
[Questions 7 through 9 are based on this advertisement]
Everyone knows that by the time you read something in a
monthly or weekly business magazine, it is already old
news. International business situations change from day to
day. Now Business Day, the only major daily business
magazine, helps you stay current with the unfolding world
of business every day, Monday through Friday. If you
subscribe today, we will send you our new international
restaurant guide at no additional charge. And why not get
a copy for your co-workers? You can save $3.00 on each
additional gift subscription.
7. ____ What advantage does this magazine have over
other business magazines?
8. ____ How often is this business magazine published?
9. ____ How much does the guide mentioned in the talk
cost?
[Questions 10 through 12 refer to this commercial message]
Cakes-by-Carolyn now offers cakes for your office birthday
party, retirement party, or other special office function. And
remember, Carolyn’s can customize your cake with any
message or design that you like. Also available are our
delicious coffee rolls and donuts for those early morning
meetings. So call Carolyn’s from 6 a.m. to 3 p.m. And
don’t forget, we deliver!
10. ____ What is being offered?
11. ____ What claim does the speaker make about the
products?
12. ____ Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an
occasion to use these products?
Exercise 4.4
[Questions 1 through 3 are based on the following remarks]
Good morning, everyone. Before we get down to the first
item on our agenda, I’d like to say a few words of
congratulations. You must really have been paying
attention to me at the meeting last month! Virtually
everyone’s sales figures are up this month. I’d like to single
out a few people for special mention: Jane’s sales were up
10 percent, Tom’s sales were up 12 percent, Nina’s were
up 15 percent, and Rob’s were up an amazing 24 percent,
all just in one month. Great job, everyone! Let’s all get
together after work Friday to celebrate.
1. ____ When is this talk being given?
2. ____ What had the speaker probably told the audience
last month?
3. ____ Whose sales figures increased the most in the
previous month?
[Questions 4 through 6 are based on the following
introductory comments]
Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to thank you for inviting me
and my colleagues from Hyperdata, Inc. to discuss some
innovative systems for storing, retrieving, and then
transmitting information via satellites, and to demonstrate
some of our products that will allow you to put these
systems to work for you here at North American Dynamics.
We’ve prepared a multimedia presentation to acquaint you
with our new equipment. Don’t worry about taking notes
while you are watching. I’ll be passing out some
information booklets once the presentation is finished.
First, though, I know some of you have a few questions, so
let’s begin with those.
4. ____ What is the woman’s purpose in giving the talk?
5. ____ Why is the speaker NOT passing out information
booklets now?
6. ____ What will the woman do next?
C
A
D
A
D
D
C
C
B
D
A
B
D
C
B
B
A
D
22 Lesson 4
[Questions 7 through 9 are based on the following
announcement]
Attention, all personnel. Flu season begins soon, so the
company is offering flu shots for all employees Friday. The
shots will be given in the company nurse’s office, just off
the lunchroom. They will be administered by health
professionals from the county health department. These
shots would cost ten dollars if you got them at the Health
Department, twenty-five dollars at a clinic, and forty dollars
or more if given by a private doctor, but we are offering
them at no cost in order to reduce absenteeism. So come
get your flu shots on Friday and stay healthy this winter.
7. ____ Where are the shots being given?
8. ____ How much will the shots cost?
9. ____ Why is the company offering these shots?
[Questions 10 through 12 are based on this talk]
We’d like to extend a warm hello this evening to you, our
colleagues from the Singapore branch of the corporation.
Tomorrow, you are going to have a busy day. You’ll have a
chance to tour our plant, meet with the executive board,
and discuss technical matters with members of our
engineering team. The day after tomorrow, we have
chartered a boat to show you what the city’s famous
skyline looks like from the harbor. I promise you the view
from out there is incredible. Tonight, though, we just want
you to relax, have something to eat and drink, and get to
know us.
10. ____ What is the speaker’s purpose?
11. ____ What is the occasion of this talk?
12. ____ What will they be doing two days from now?
Exercise 4.5
[Questions 1 through 3 are based on the following
recorded message]
Thank you for calling Alpha Airlines. All our customer
representatives are busy with other callers at this moment.
Your call will be answered in the order in which it was
received. If you need information about domestic or
international arrivals and departures, please visit our
website at www.alphaairlines.com. You can also access
information online for any existing reservations. For change
of reservations, and all other services, please hang on, as
your call is important to us.
1. ____ Why is the caller unable to speak to anyone?
2. ____ Which of the following is NOT an available online
service?
3. ____ What is the caller told to do?
[Questions 4 through 6 are based on the following recording]
Attention, riders. Do not pull down the safety bar. The
safety bar will engage automatically before the ride begins.
To avoid injuries, do not attempt to stand up or put your
arms outside of the roller coaster car. In case of an
emergency, do not leave the car. Stay seated, and park
personnel will assist you. At the end of the ride, do not
attempt to leave your seat until the roller coaster car has
come to a complete stop and the safety bar has been
automatically disengaged.
4. ____ Who is listening to this announcement?
5. ____ What are listeners told to do in an emergency?
6. ____ Why is this announcement being given?
[Questions 7 through 9 refer to the following recorded
announcement]
Thank you for calling Woodland Gear, where only the finest
in camping equipment and outdoor clothing and footwear
are sold. If you wish to place a new order, please press
“star one” on your touch-tone phone. If you have a
question about a previous order, press “star two.” For any
other business, press “star three.” Also please note that our
weekend telephone sales hours have changed. You may
now place your orders from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on
Saturdays and Sundays. Our week day hours remain the
same; 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Of course you can browse our
catalog and place orders anytime of the day or night at our
internet site. Please visit us at www.woodlandgr.com.
7. ____ Which of the following does Woodland Gear
probably NOT sell?
8. ____ What should a caller press if he or she did not
receive goods ordered last month?
9. ____ When can customers place phone orders with this
company on Sundays?
[Questions 10 through 12 refer to the following recorded
message]
Thanks for calling Triplex Cinema. Today in Cinema 1, we
are screening the suspense thriller Neon Streets. In
Cinema 2, that heart-warming family comedy Daisy is
being shown, and in Cinema 3, we have the action-
adventure hit Rico’s Revenge. All these films are shown at
3, 5, 7, and 9. On Friday and Saturday, there is a special
showing of that science fiction classic, Star Voyage,
beginning at midnight. Admission for the first showing of
all movies is $4. Regular admission is $5 for children and
$8 for adults. Admission to the midnight movie is $3.
10. ____ Which of these movies has the latest starting
time?
11. ____ To which of these would someone go to see a
family comedy?
12. ____ How much is admission to the first showing of all
the movies?
A
A
C
B
D
D
B
D
A
B
A
D
C
B
C
D
B
B
23Lesson 4
Review Test
[Questions 1 through 3 are based on the following
advertisement]
Some exercise machines, such as rowing machines, work
out only your upper body. Others, such as stationary
bicycles, work out only your lower body. Does this mean
you should buy two machines? Not at all. Exercise experts
say that you achieve maximum benefit from working out all
your muscle systems at one time. That’s why the Polaris
Exersystem was developed — to provide you with a full-
body workout from one machine. Easy to use, even for a
beginner. Easy to assemble. And even easy to afford.
Make one payment of $100, and we’ll send you the Polaris
Exersystem. Then make just four payments of $200 for
only four months. Act now, and start getting in shape.
1. ____ What is one disadvantage of a rowing machine?
Explanation: The speaker says a rowing machine works
out only the upper body.
2. ____ What do exercise experts claim?
Explanation: Exercise experts say that a person achieves
maximum benefit from working out all muscle systems at
one time.
3. ____ How much will a customer have to pay for the
Exersystem per month?
Explanation: The monthly payment for four months is
$200. (The initial payment is $100.)
[Questions 4 through 6 are based on the following
commercial message]
Do you need to rent a car but have a limited budget? Why
not give Bob’s Auto Rental a call? We provide clean,
dependable, quality used cars at unbelievably low rates.
So, if you want to impress someone, go to one of those
expensive rental agencies. If you just want to get from
Point A to Point B and back again, come to Bob’s. We’re
located on Marshall Boulevard, just north of Oxford Mall.
We provide free shuttle service to and from the airport,
from major downtown hotels, and from all North Port and
South Port ferries. Hotels near the airport will be added to
the service soon.
4. ____ Why would someone rent a car from this agency?
Explanation: The cars at Bob’s Auto Rental are available at
“unbelievably low rates.”
5. ____ Where is the rental agency located?
Explanation: Bob’s is located on Marshall Boulevard near
the Oxford Mall.
6. ____ Which of the following is NOT serviced by the free
shuttle?
Explanation: The speaker says that, “Hotels near the
airport will be added to the service soon.” This means that
there are no free shuttles that go to airport hotels at the
current time. This will happen at a future time.
[Questions 7 through 9 are based on the following talk]
Before we go on to the next issue, I’d like to go back to
the point Jim just made. I don’t think his plan to hire
temporary help to finish the Shannon project is a good one
at all. Sure, it may cost us some in overtime salaries to
have our own people do the job, but not as much as it will
cost to go through the temporary agencies. Besides, the
temporary workers will have to be trained, and think how
much time that will take. And in the future, we need to be
certain that we have the resources to complete a project
on schedule before we accept it.
7. ____ What is the speaker doing?
Explanation: The speaker is disagreeing with Jim; he
doesn’t believe Jim’s plan is “a good one at all.”
8. ____ What does the speaker imply will take a lot of
time?
Explanation: The speaker says, “. . . the temporary
workers will have to be trained, and think how much time
that will take.”
9. ____ With which of these statements would the
speaker agree?
Explanation: Jim’s plan is to hire temporary workers; the
speaker disagrees with it.
[Questions 10 through 12 are based on the following
report]
This is Max Hampton of the eyewitness news team with
the noon update. As you can see, those fires in the
warehouse complex in lower downtown are still burning
out of control. At least two warehouses have been burned
to the ground, and half a dozen are in flames. So far, only
one person, a night watchman, has been reported injured,
mainly because at the time the fires broke out, the area
was virtually deserted. The cause of the blaze remains a
mystery although, according to owners, a previous fire
here was caused by faulty electrical wiring in these old
buildings. There’s no evidence of arson. Now we’re going
to try to get some more details from Fire Chief Paul
Cummings. Chief, would you step over here for a moment,
please?
10. ____ Who is the speaker?
Explanation: The speaker identifies himself as part of a
news team, so he is obviously a reporter; the fact that the
audience can see the fire indicates that he is a television
reporter.
11. ____ How many people have been reported injured?
Explanation: There has been only one reported injury (to a
night watchman).
12. ____ What was the cause of the fire?
Explanation: The cause of the fire “remains a mystery.”
C
D
B
D
B
C
C
A
D
D
B
D
24 Lesson 4
[Questions 13 through 15 are based on the following
advertisement]
Businesspersons, we at Mario’s Restaurant know just how
valuable your time is. If you order from our special
Businesspersons’ Menu and your lunch takes longer than
ten minutes to arrive at your table, then it is absolutely
free. We also offer private rooms for groups of eight or
more, so have your lunch meetings at Mario’s. These
rooms are also available for your after-hours office
celebrations. We request that you reserve for large groups
twenty-four hours in advance. Also, while you’re here,
don’t forget to drop your business card in the goldfish
bowl by the cash register. If we pick your card in our
weekly drawing, you win a free dinner for two.
13. ____ How fast does Mario’s Restaurant promise to
serve items from the special menu?
Explanation: If lunch does not arrive at the table within ten
minutes, it is served free.
14. ____ What does the speaker say about the private
rooms at Mario’s?
Explanation: The speaker says that Mario’s offers private
rooms for groups of eight or more.
15. ____ What is the prize in Mario’s weekly drawing?
Explanation: The speaker says, “If we pick your card in
our weekly drawing, you win a free dinner for two.”
[Questions 16 through 18 are based on the following
voice-mail message]
This is Don Beeson of Beeson and Sitwell Architectural
Associates. It’s now 2:30 p.m. I will be out of the office for
the rest of the afternoon, and I won’t be returning until
tomorrow at 9:00 a.m. If you need to speak with me this
afternoon, please leave a message on my voice mail. I’ll be
checking my voice mail and returning calls from my home.
If you have an urgent problem, you can call my partner,
Robin Sitwell, at 320-1631. Have a great day.
16. ____ When will the man return to the office?
Explanation: He says he will not return until tomorrow.
17. ____ What does the speaker tell people who want to
speak to him today?
Explanation: He asks callers to leave a message on his
voice mail, and says that he will then return calls from his
home this afternoon.
18. ____ Who is Robin Sitwell?
Explanation: He identifies Robin Sitwell as his partner.
[Questions 19 through 21 are based on the following talk]
Welcome to Radio Station WKYO’s show, “Garden Spot.”
This is your host, Peter Brooks. This time of year is a good
time to talk about harvesting your garden vegetables, and
today I have a few hints for you. For example, did you
know that you should always pick corn in the morning
when it’s cool? That’s because the afternoon heat turns
the sugar in the corn to starch and spoils the taste. And
did you know that the longer you leave peppers on the
vine, the more vitamin C they contain? We’ll be back in a
moment with more harvesting hints, and a little later,
Professor Gail Mueller, an expert on plant parasites, will be
dropping by the studio to chat with us, but first, this
commercial message from our sponsor, the Colony Seed
Company.
19. ____ Who is the speaker?
Explanation: The speaker identifies himself as the host of
the radio show “Garden Spot.”
20. ____ Why should corn be harvested in the morning?
Explanation: Corn should be picked in the morning
because the afternoon heat turns the sugar to starch, so it
won’t taste as sweet.
21. ____ What will probably be heard right after this talk?
Explanation: The speaker says that first, there will be a
message from the program’s sponsor, Colony Seed
Company.
[Questions 22 through 24 refer to the following recorded
announcement]
You have reached the 24-hour APG hotline. This service is
provided for customers who have lost power for more than
forty-eight hours due to damages caused by severe snow,
ice, or thunderstorms. We offer payments as compensation
for the inconvenience such a long outage can cause.
Payment is made within sixty days of confirming the
customer’s power outage. The payments range from $50
to $100 depending on the length of the time your service
was out. For additional safety tips during an outage,
please visit our website at www.apg.com/storm. And
remember to stock up on candles and flashlights in case of
future emergencies. Please press 1 now if you would like
to report an outage to an APG service representative.
22. ____ What kind of business is APG?
Explanation: The speaker mentions, “lost power,” and
“power outage.” It is the business of an electrical company
to provide power.
23. ____ What service is APG mainly discussing in this
message?
Explanation: The speaker says that a $50 to $100
payment (financial “compensation”) will be given to
customers who have lost power as a result of storm
damage.
24. ____ How long should a customer wait before calling to
receive this service?
Explanation: This service is “for customers who have lost
power for more than forty-eight hours.” Therefore,
customers should not call until their power has been out
for more than forty-eight hours.
D
A
B
C
C
A
A
B
A
D
B
B
25Lesson 5
[Questions 25 through 27 are based on the following talk]
What a great crowd we have here today! I think you will
find today’s presentation very exciting. Let’s get started
right away because I don’t want you to wait a minute
longer to find out about the opportunity of a lifetime.
Paradise Properties has many locations — from desert
resorts to forest retreats — but today we would like to tell
you about a brand new location. It’s in a lush tropical
setting surrounded by breathtaking waterfalls, fresh water
pools for swimming and a golf course. And the climate is
perfect, year-round, for all outdoor activities. A variety of
great shops and restaurants are all within walking distance.
The villas can house up to 20 guests. And, if you are
looking for something more cozy and affordable, we also
offer mid-sized guest houses — perfect for a small family.
So, why not get away to the islands and invest in your
dream vacation home? And I can show exactly how you
can manage this financially. It’s easier than you think with
our new installment program.
25. ____ What can be inferred about the location of the
properties?
Explanation: The speaker says, “the climate is perfect,
year-round, for all outdoor activities.” This means that it
must be a warm place where you can be outdoors all year.
26. ____ What is a short distance from the properties?
Explanation: Shops and restaurants are “within walking
distance.” This means that they are nearby. The golf
courses, waterfalls, and villas are all part of the property.
27. ____ What will the speaker probably do next?
Explanation: The speaker says he will show the audience
“how to manage this financially” with an “installment plan.”
An installment plan is a way of buying something by
paying specific amounts over a period of time.
[Questions 28 through 30 refer to the following talk]
I know you are all busy, so I will make this as brief as
possible. You’ve probably already heard the talk around
the office, so I want to make it official. We will be splitting
up the department. You will all be reassigned according to
your job duties. Those assigned to the Park Service
Department will be moving into new offices at 10 Plaza
Street. Recreation Service personnel will stay here at the
State Avenue building for now. This decision was reached
by the mayor because he felt that dividing the department
would help eliminate redundancy. And, I think you’d agree
with him that many times we end up with too many people
trying to do the same job. This will mean an increased
workload for some of you. Still, the good news for all of us
is that no pink slips have been issued, so relax — nobody
is going to lose their job like those unfortunate workers at
the Department of Motor Vehicles did last month.
28. ____ Who will be relocated?
Explanation: The speaker says that the Park Service
Department will be moving to 10 Plaza Street.
29. ____ Who is responsible for the changes to the
department?
Explanation: It is stated in the talk that the mayor has
decided to divide the department.
30. ____ What is the purpose of “pink slips?”
Explanation: The speaker says that no pink slips have
been given out, so “nobody is going to lose their job.” Pink
slips are issued by some workplaces to inform workers
that they are being fired.
Preview Test
1. B 3. C 5. C 7. D 9. A
2. D 4. C 6. A 8. D 10. C
Exercise 5.1
1. D 9. D 17. B 25. B 33. B
2. B 10. C 18. C 26. C 34. D
3. C 11. A 19. A 27. D 35. C
4. D 12. D 20. B 28. A 36. A
5. B 13. D 21. D 29. D
6. A 14. A 22. B 30. C
7. A 15. B 23. D 31. C
8. B 16. D 24. A 32. A
Exercise 5.2
1. so 11. No
2. some 12. alike almost
3. enough 13. any
4. such never 14. too much
5. Most 15. amounts
6. many 16. Like
7. yet 17. already
8. Fewer 18. such not
9. anymore 19. Among the most
10. Like 20. Little yet
Exercise 5.3
1. B 6. D 11. C 16. C 21. A
2. D 7. C 12. A 17. A
3. C 8. B 13. A 18. B
4. A 9. A 14. C 19. B
5. C 10. D 15. D 20. D
Exercise 5.4
1. said Said is not used with an object before the
clause (said that); told must take an
object.
2. Visitors Only visitors is used with the
preposition to.
A
C
C
B
A
B
Lesson 5
26 Lesson 5
3. twice Only twice can be used as an adverb
(meaning “two times”).
4. advised Only advised is used with an object + an
infinitive (advised him to study).
5. goods A plural subject is required because the
verb are is plural.
6. looking Only looking is used with the words out of.
7. pay Only pay can be used with for.
8. tell Tell is used with an object (tell you); say is
not.
9. close Only close can be used with the
preposition to.
10. standards Only standards is used after the verb set.
11. regarded Regarded is followed by as; considered is
not.
12. heard Heard is not used with the preposition to;
listened is used with to.
13. wears The verb wears is used not only with
clothing but also with perfume, makeup,
and jewelry.
14. message The noun mail is non-count and cannot be
used with the indefinite article an. The
count noun message must be used.
15. account The verb account may be used with the
preposition for, while the verb explain
may not be.
Exercise 5.5
1. A 4. A 7. D 10. A 13. A
2. D 5. B 8. D 11. B 14. C
3. C 6. A 9. A 12. A 15. C
Exercise 5.6
1. B 6. B 11. C 16. B 21. C
2. A 7. D 12. B 17. D 22. C
3. D 8. C 13. C 18. C 23. D
4. C 9. A 14. D 19. A 24. B
5. A 10. A 15. A 20. D
Exercise 5.7
1. A 4. A 7. A 10. C
2. B 5. D 8. A 11. A
3. D 6. C 9. D 12. D
Exercise 5.8
1. C 4. B 7. C 10. A
2. A 5. D 8. A 11. D
3. D 6. D 9. B 12. D
Exercise 5.9
1. rises 9. was written
2. has been played 10. discuss
3. was watching 11. taken
4. had just returned 12. has been published
5. will finish 13. is giving
6. spend 14. be promoted
7. snowed 15. driven
8. has owned
Exercise 5.10
1. D 4. C 7. B 10. B 13. A
2. A 5. B 8. A 11. A 14. C
3. B 6. A 9. C 12. D 15. B
Exercise 5.11
1. D 4. C 7. B 10. B 13. B
2. B 5. D 8. C 11. C 14. D
3. A 6. A 9. A 12. A 15. B
Exercise 5.12
1. of for
2. of to
3. into to
4. with in of with
5. of of
6. for for
7. to for for
8. of to/for
9. of to
10. for to
11. to in of
12. with about
13. for for
14. to of on
15. of of
16. with at
17. to of
18. with to
19. with on to/with in
20. of by of of
Exercise 5.13
1. by in in
2. in for
3. In with
4. at by until
5. by between
6. in/at on at in/within
7. in with
8. in at
9. in at since for
27Lesson 6
10. by in
11. on during/in
12. During/In on at
13. at in at
14. At in in/within
15. in on in
16. by until during/in
17. on in
18. in by in
19. in on
20. From on in
Exercise 5.14
1. A 4. D 7. B 10. D
2. B 5. C 8. C 11. C
3. D 6. A 9. A 12. A
Exercise 5.15
1. D 5. B 9. B 13. B
2. A 6. C 10. C 14. D
3. C 7. E 11. A 15. A
4. E 8. A 12. D 16. C
Exercise 5.16
1. A 5. A 9. B 13. D
2. D 6. E 10. A 14. A
3. E 7. C 11. C 15. C
4. C 8. D 12. E 16. E
Exercise 5.17
1. E 5. E 9. A 13. E
2. C 6. B 10. C 14. A
3. B 7. A 11. E 15. C
4. A 8. D 12. B 16. D
Exercise 5.18
1. B 5. A 9. B 13. A
2. C 6. C 10. A 14. A
3. A 7. A 11. C 15. D
4. D 8. B 12. B 16. C
Exercise 5.19
1. signing to deliver paying
2. to implement
3. cooking cleaning up
4. hiking
5. miss
6. to practice speaking
7. to be
8. to go shopping
9. taking to drop
10. fix to change
11. to stop drinking
12. to pay
13. work to arrange
14. going
15. go dancing stay
Exercise 5.20
1. A 4. D 7. A 10. C
2. C 5. A 8. B 11. D
3. C 6. D 9. A 12. D
Review Test
1. B 11. C 21. D 31. D
2. D 12. C 22. A 32. D
3. D 13. D 23. D 33. A
4. B 14. B 24. B 34. B
5. D 15. A 25. D 35. C
6. B 16. B 26. D 36. B
7. A 17. A 27. C 37. A
8. D 18. B 28. C 38. B
9. B 19. C 29. B 39. D
10. A 20. C 30. A 40. B
Preview Test
1. C 4. A 7. A 10. C
2. C 5. B 8. B 11. A
3. B 6. D 9. D 12. A
Exercise 6.1
* In this sentence, the word affords means “provides.”
Exercise 6.2
Exercise 6.3
Lesson 6
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. A
11. C
12. C
13. D
14. B
15. A
16. D*
17. B
18. D
19. B
20. A
21. C
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. B
11. C
12. D
13. D
14. A
15. B
16. B
17. B
18. A
19. C
20. B
21. A
22. A
23. C
24. A
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. A
5. C
6. A
7. B
8. B
9. C
10. A
11. D
12. C
13. C
14. A
15. B
16. B
17. D
18. C
19. A
20. B
21. D
22. D
23. B
24. A
25. C
26. C
27. B
28. B
29. D
30. A
31. A
28 Lesson 6
Review Test
1. _____ Reputation is the way people think of someone
or something. (“Everyone trusts Mr. Jones. He
has a good reputation.”) Reputation is the only
word that makes sense in this context.
Reparation is a payment made by someone for
doing something wrong. (“The judge made the
thief pay reparations to his victims.”)
2. _____ Recently means “not long ago.” Lately has
about the same meaning but can’t be used to
modify a verb such as expanded. We can say,
“Lately, we have had several problems,” and
“Recently, we have had several problems.”
However, you can only say, “Things have
recently changed.” You cannot say, “Things
have lately changed.” Shortly means “in a
short time.” (“He will arrive shortly.”) Nearly
means “almost.” (“She was nearly late.”)
3. _____ Furthermore is used to express the idea of
addition. The previous sentence says that
ReefCo has a superior and dependable fleet.
This sentence adds the idea that ReefCo has
good customer service.
4. _____ Something and everything are used only for
inanimate things. Anyone and someone can
be used for people or, sometimes,
organizations. Anyone should be used here
because this sentence has a negative verb
(don’t trust). Compound words with any- are
used in negative sentences and questions
while compound words with some- are used
in affirmative statements. This sentence really
means “Don’t trust your good name to a
company that you don’t know about.”
5. _____ Of these four verbs, only requested is used
before an inanimate object without a
preposition. In other words, you can say
“request a password” but you must say “ask
for a passport” or “inquire about a passport.”
The verb questioned is used only with a
person as an object. (“The police questioned
the suspect.”)
6. _____ The verb retrieve means “get back” and is the
only logical choice here.
7. _____ Of the four choices, only the adverb-clause
marker once, meaning “after,” is possible
here. Choice D, afterwards, is used at the end
of a sentence or clause. (“We went swimming.
We were hungry afterwards.”)
8. _____ The noun clause (that _____ is an
automatically generated email) needs a
subject. Only choice B, this, is a logical
subject. This means “this email.”
9. _____ The noun advice is correct here. Choice B,
advise, is a verb.
10. _____ The noun-clause marker what is correct here.
11. _____ The verb make, meaning “cause,” takes the
simple form of the verb, stand.
12. _____ A reflexive pronoun (a pronoun that ends in
-self or -selves) is used when the person who
does the action is the same as the person
who receives the action. In this case, you sell
yourself, so the reflexive pronoun is correct
here. The singular form yourself is correct
rather than the plural yourselves because in
this kind of article, the writer is addressing
one reader. For example, the writer of a
cookbook might write, “You must be careful
not to burn yourself,” not “You must be
careful not to burn yourselves.”
Preview Test
1. D 5. B 9. A 13. D 17. A
2. A 6. B 10. D 14. B 18. C
3. C 7. C 11. B 15. D 19. C
4. C 8. A 12. A 16. C
Exercise 7.1
1. B 5. B 9. C 13. D 17. D 21. D
2. A 6. C 10. D 14. B 18. C
3. C 7. C 11. A 15. C 19. A
4. D 8. A 12. D 16. B 20. C
Exercise 7.2
1. B 5. D 9. C 13. C 17. B
2. D 6. B 10. C 14. C 18. B
3. A 7. C 11. A 15. B 19. D
4. D 8. B 12. B 16. A 20. B
Exercise 7.3
1. A 4. C 7. C 10. B
2. C 5. D 8. B 11. C
3. B 6. A 9. D 12. D
Exercise 7.4
1. D 4. A 7. D 10. B 13. A
2. B 5. B 8. A 11. B
3. C 6. B 9. D 12. D
B
D
A
C
B
B
C
A
D
B
D
A
Lesson 7
29Lesson 7
Exercise 7.5
1. B 4. C 7. C 10. D 13. A
2. D 5. D 8. C 11. B 14. B
3. A 6. A 9. B 12. C
Exercise 7.6
1. D 5. C 9. D 13. A 17. C
2. A 6. D 10. B 14. D 18. A
3. B 7. B 11. D 15. C 19. C
4. A 8. C 12. B 16. C 20. D
Review Test
1. _____ This passage provides directions for making
reservations to play golf. There are no tips for
playing golf in the passage, and the hours of
operation are not given. There is no mention
of special events.
2. _____ To play on weekdays, you must call a full day
in advance. Therefore, to play on Tuesday,
you must call on Monday.
3. _____ The notice says that you must check in with
the pro shop a quarter hour (15 minutes) prior
to tee time. (“Tee time” is the time when a
golfer begins playing.)
4. _____ The first paragraph of the article says, “To
ensure compliance with government regulations,
refineries add more octane than necessary.”
5. _____ The InfraTane process does NOT involve a
special testing engine — the current testing
method does. The other statements about
InfraTane are true.
6. _____ The word assess means “measure” or
“evaluate.”
7. _____ The third paragraph says that “InfraTane has
been installed in the company’s St. Paul,
Minnesota refinery.”
8. _____ The third paragraph says that the firm in
Merrick, New York will “offer it to other
refineries around the world for around
$300,000.”
9. _____ The first paragraph states that the books
make “contract forms accessible to
everyone.”
10. ____ The second paragraph states that “each
workbook has a wide range of contract forms
related to the area designated by the workbook
title.” This indicates that contracts on similar
subjects will be found in the same workbook.
11. ____ The second paragraph says that “the
contracts are simplified in language,”
indicating that actual contracts must be more
complex.
12. ____ The word straightforward means
“uncomplicated,” “simple” or “direct.”
13. ____ The third paragraph says that, if people
decide to get legal assistance, they “will
realize a savings in time and expense” if they
are already familiar with terminology and
typical contracts. Therefore, the author would
probably recommend that people refer to the
workbooks before speaking to an attorney.
14. ____ The chart shows the relative costs of three
methods of communicating — through verbal
interpreters, text translators, and phrase
books — in nine Asian cities. Choice A best
summarizes this concept. Choices B and C
are too specific, and choice D is too general.
15. ____ In Singapore, the cost of text translation is $9,
while the least expensive phrase book is $10.
16. ____ In Seoul, verbal interpretation is $67, while
text translation is $7. This $60 price difference
is by far the greatest discrepancy between
the two services in all the cities listed.
17. ____ The article states that the aboriginal people
made these tools “for barter.” (Barter means
“trade.”)
18. ____ The article says that the drug was “used to
counteract hunger pangs.” (Pangs means
“painful sensations.”)
19. ____ The bone was 60,000 years old, and its
discovery “pushed back the date of human
habitation in Australia by 20,000 years.”
Previously, it must have been believed that
human habitation in Australia began 40,000
years ago. (60,000 – 20,000 = 40,000)
20. ____ The arrangement of topics and page numbers
suggests that this is a table of contents. The
topics themselves suggest that it is a table of
contents for a company’s policy manual.
B
A
C
B
B
C
D
B
A
A
C
D
C
A
C
C
B
A
C
C
30 Lesson 7
21. ____ An employee who wanted information on
taking a business trip would probably look in
the “Travel” section, which begins on page 36.
22. ____ The section titled “Profit sharing plan” covers
ten pages (pages 26–35), considerably more
than any of the other topics listed as answer
choices.
23. ____ There is no information about starting an
engine in cold weather. The other aspects of
driving in the snow are all discussed in the
article.
24. ____ The article says, “Do not use this technique
(pumping the brakes) if your car is equipped
with anti-lock brakes.”
25. ____ According to the article, “If your car’s rear end
slides to the right, gently steer to the right.”
26. ____ Since people in their twenties are younger
than the average age of people in the
workforce, an influx of workers in their
twenties would lower the average age. Choice
A would have no effect, since children are not
part of the workforce. Choices B and D would
cause the average age of the workforce to go
up, not down.
27. ____ Choice A continually goes up; choices B and
C continually decline. Only choice D reverses
a trend. The percentage of government
workers rises between 1995 and 2000, but
declines from 2000 to 2005.
28. ____ The percentage of people working in retail
changed only 0.1% in ten years, less than any
of the other fields given as choices.
29. ____ At the top of the restaurant review, the
reviewer gives the restaurant five stars (*****)
for food. The other qualities of the restaurant
that the reviewer considers have fewer than
five stars.
30. ____ The review discusses “a new Indonesian
restaurant.”
31. ____ At the top of the review, “Weekday evenings”
is marked with the symbol “$$$.” This means
that the average cost of meals is $21 to $35
per person.
32. ____ Frank Van der Griff writes in his letter that
“Personally, I’d now rate the Barong Grill as
‘Excellent’ when it comes to atmosphere.”
The symbol used in this review for excellent
atmosphere is four stars (****).
33. ____ Frank Van der Griff criticizes the service and
mentions that the price has gone up, but he
also talks about how he enjoys the food and
the atmosphere. In general, his review is
positive despite his minor criticisms. (“I’d
recommend the Barong Grill to anyone who
likes good food and an intriguing atmosphere!”)
34. ____ All five of the sections of the magazine
Workplace deal with changes in the way
people work.
35. ____ The word pilot in this context means “trial” or
“experimental.”
36. ____ The section titled “In the News” contains
“published information on pathbreaking
workplace practices worldwide. We encourage
you to send clippings from newspapers,
magazines, and other publications.”
37. ____ Hoshi Kitano’s article is about an “enlightened
policy” regarding age and sex discrimination
and it “talks about the strong opposition we
faced from upper management.” “Cross
Currents” contains “news and commentary
highlighting the resistance to, or lack of
understanding of progressive workplace
practices,” and so the article would probably
be published in that section.
38. ____ According to the letter, “Your invitation to
publish did not mention payment for articles
that are accepted. I am wondering if you pay
for articles that you accept for publication
and, if so, at what rate?” There is also no
information in the announcement about
subscription rates (choice B), but Hoshi
Kitano does not point this out in the email.
39. ____ Mr. Bowles says in his letter, “We have
learned . . . that you may be looking for an
agency to help promote your charming line of
children’s clothing in North America” and that
“We have an excellent track record helping
European and Asian firms boost sales in the
United States and Canada.”
D
C
B
A
A
C
D
B
B
A
B
C
C
B
D
A
C
A
A
31Practice Test 1
40. ____ The word charming means “wonderful” or
“delightful.”
41. ____ Ms. Bricault is interested in meeting with
Peter Greenwood to discuss Mr. Bowles’
proposal. However, she will be at a trade fair
when Mr. Greenwood is in Lyon, so she
suggests a meeting with her associate Jules
Bellanger.
42. ____ Ms. Bricault says that she will be at the trade
fair when Mr. Greenwood is in Lyon from
February 18 to 20. From Mr. Bowles’ letter, we
know that the trade fair is in Amsterdam.
43. ____ Ms. Bricault asks in her email for “a list of
European firms that you have assisted, along
with contact information. . .” She will
therefore probably get information from these
companies before agreeing to work with
Pacific Marketing.
44. ____ The web page says that there are “One
hundred guest suites with ocean views.”
45. ____ The word challenging means “difficult” or
“demanding.”
46. ____ The web page mentions swimming (indoor
and outdoor swimming pools), golfing (a
challenging nine-hole golf course), and diving
(facilities for wind-surfing and diving). There is
no mention of tennis courts.
47. ____ Ms. Bryce writes, “Because of the fire in the
conference center at the Wellington last week,
we are unable to meet there.”
48. ____ The web site says that there are “round-the-
clock dining services.” The other questions
are not answered on the web site. We know
that there is a free shuttle service to and from
the airport, but we don’t know how far away
the airport is. We know that there is Internet
access in the public parts of the hotel, such
as the lobby, but we don’t know if there is
Internet access in the guest rooms. We don’t
know if employees can get group rates if they
decide to stay longer (although information
about rates is available by clicking on the
button at the bottom of the web page).
C
D
B
A
C
B
C
B
D
Practice Test 1
Listening Comprehension
Part 1
Example
____ A. He’s waiting in a line.
B. He’s reading a newspaper.
C. He’s waving to someone.
D. He’s writing on a paper.
1. ____ A. The two people are both using pay phones.
B. The man is waiting for the woman to finish
talking.
C. The man is being introduced to the woman.
D. The two people are sharing the same
telephone.
2. ____ A. The trees are bare and empty of leaves.
B. The officer is on the roof of the house.
C. The horse is racing forward.
D. The officer is on horseback.
3. ____ A. She’s studying the books.
B. The lecture must be exciting.
C. She’s writing down notes.
D. Her chin is resting on her hand.
4. ____ A. The cats are sitting in a row.
B. Many shopping carts are available.
C. Many cars are stuck in a traffic jam.
D. The playing cards are scattered on the
ground.
5. ____ A. He’s getting his luggage from the carousel.
B. He’s picking out a suitcase at the luggage
store.
C. He’s getting on a ride at an amusement
park.
D. He’s loading the baggage onto the airplane.
6. ____ A. The engineer is designing an automobile.
B. He’s working with electronic tools.
C. The doors of the car are wide open.
D. The mechanic is repairing the engine.
7. ____ A. They’re waiting for the rain to stop.
B. The train is waiting for the signal to change.
C. The truck is stopped at a railroad crossing.
D. They’re loading a truck onto the train.
C
A
D
D
B
A
D
C
32 Practice Test 1
8. ____ A. Two people are looking at the screens.
B. They’re taking pictures of the scene.
C. The couple is checking the lights.
D. They’re watching a program on
television.
9. ____ A. He’s standing by the fan.
B. He’s holding the door.
C. He’s getting out of the van.
D. He’s washing the floor.
10. ____ A. They are setting up camp.
B. They seem to be nervous and tense.
C. They are building a campfire.
D. They are having an intense conversation.
Part 2
Sample
____ Where have you been, Steve?
A. At the gymnasium.
B. Very well, thanks.
C. Yes, I have.
11. ____ How long have you lived in this apartment?
A. A long way from here.
B. For about six months.
C. I saw a “For Rent” sign.
12. ____ Are air fares going up again?
A. Yes, the plane already took off.
B. The fare was around $500.
C. That’s what my travel agent told me.
13. ____ How were your seats at the concert?
A. The music was wonderful.
B. We had a great view of the stage.
C. It started at about eight o’clock.
14. ____ How about spending the afternoon at
the beach?
A. I didn’t spend much money.
B. Those peaches look delicious.
C. That sounds like a great idea.
15. ____ Who taught you how to swim?
A. No one — I learned on my own.
B. I thought about going swimming.
C. I taught my friend.
16. ____ How exciting for you to be starting a new
business!
A. It was quite a sight.
B. Yes, it is, but it’s a lot of work.
C. No, I didn’t hear the news about your
company.
17. ____ What’s that book about?
A. It’s the biography of a famous actress.
B. About four hundred pages.
C. Thanks, I’d enjoy reading it.
18. ____ How often is he late for work?
A. Once every few weeks, at least.
B. About half an hour.
C. Because of a traffic jam.
19. ____ Would you rather take a bus or walk?
A. Yes, I would.
B. I wouldn’t mind getting a little exercise.
C. This bus goes to the stadium.
20. ____ Don’t tell anyone what I told you, all right?
A. Don’t worry, I won’t.
B. That’s what I said.
C. I’m afraid I can’t tell you.
21. ____ Where did these flowers come from?
A. At the florist’s shop.
B. From nine to five o’clock.
C. Someone delivered them.
22. ____ Which of these two tools would be better
for this job?
A. They work very hard.
B. These two are good.
C. They’re both about the same.
23. ____ Whom should I contact when I arrive in
Malaysia?
A. It was signed by Mr. Malek.
B. You’ll be there by Wednesday.
C. Call Mr. Malek.
24. ____ Do you have the correct change?
A. It’s ten o’clock.
B. Yes, I have exactly the right amount.
C. No, it hasn’t changed at all.
25. ____ I expect Akiko will be very successful.
A. She said it was a great success.
B. I’m sure she will be.
C. Because of her experience.
26. ____ What do you think of Jim’s plan?
A. He’s planning to go.
B. I like him a lot.
C. It’s too complicated.
A
B
A
A
B
C
B
C
A
B
A
A
B
A
C
C
C
B
B
C
33Practice Test 1
27. ____ Why didn’t you tell me you’d gotten a
promotion?
A. I just found out myself.
B. Because I did a good job.
C. Yes, let’s do.
28. ____ You’re not by any chance going
downtown, are you?
A. I’ll probably take a taxi.
B. I sure am — do you want a ride?
C. There’s a chance it will go down.
29. ____ How long ago did she graduate from the
university?
A. It was about eight years ago.
B. Yes, she’s a graduate.
C. For over four years.
30. ____ Do you know if Ms. Simms is planning
to go to London?
A. I think that’s still her plan.
B. She’ll be there until next week.
C. If you want to, go ahead.
31. ____ I’ve finally finished packing for the trip.
A. The suitcase is in the closet.
B. Well, I guess you’re ready to go then.
C. Okay, I’ll be back after I’m finished.
32. ____ What gate is your flight leaving from?
A. It’s leaving on time.
B. I’ll be flying to Athens.
C. Gate 23 on Concourse C.
33. ____ Hadn’t we better go now?
A. Yes, I feel fine now, thanks.
B. I’ve seen better ones before.
C. You’re right, I think we should.
34. ____ When did your company first start doing
business in Hong Kong?
A. Over forty years ago.
B. This wasn’t the first time.
C. A shipping business.
35. ____ Who can help Flora address those
envelopes?
A. I’ll be happy to.
B. They were addressed to her.
C. Flora can wear her green dress.
36. ____ Isn’t this a picture of the Space Needle in
Seattle?
A. I’ve been to Seattle several times.
B. I prefer rice to noodles.
C. I believe it is.
37. ____ If I have any more questions, can I call you
later?
A. Yes, I’ll call you.
B. Sure, call anytime.
C. No, I don’t have any questions.
38. ____ Is there anywhere in this town to hear
some good jazz?
A. I’ve never been there.
B. I used to listen to jazz years ago.
C. There’s a jazz club on Simon Street
that’s not bad.
39. ____ What was it about the hotel you didn’t like?
A. The rooms were too small.
B. The rates were very reasonable.
C. Yes, I liked it.
40. ____ Can you recommend a good family doctor?
A. The doctor has two children.
B. He recommended that I quit smoking.
C. Dr. Kaufmann at the Medical Center
is excellent.
Part 3
F: Are these your notes from Monday’s budget meeting?
M: No, Sally. I was out of town Monday giving a sales
presentation in Phoenix, remember? Maybe they’re
Tom’s.
F: No, I’d recognize his handwriting. Why don’t you
send out an email asking if anyone is missing them?
41. _____ What has Sally found?
42. _____ What was the man doing on Monday?
43. _____ What does the woman suggest the man do?
M1: Are you carrying any fresh fruit, vegetables, or meat?
M2: Yes, I have a basket of tropical fruit I’m taking as a
gift for a friend.
M1: Sorry, sir, but it’s illegal to bring fresh fruit into the
country. Please open your carry-on for inspection.
44. _____ The first speaker is looking for what kind of items?
45. _____ Where does this conversation probably take place?
46. _____ What will probably happen to the gift the second
man is carrying?
M: With all these new orders, we’re going to have to hire
more production workers.
F: Are you sure, Mr. Heath? We still have plenty of back
inventory.
M: Yes, but that won’t last forever, and we just can’t ask
our current workers to put in any more overtime.
Some of them are already working double shifts.
A
B
A
A
B
C
C
A
A
C
B
C
A
C
B
D
C
B
C
A
34 Practice Test 1
47. _____ What is the problem?
48. _____ What is Mr. Heath’s plan?
49. _____ What does Mr. Heath say about his current
employees?
F: Have you read this new best-seller by Mark
Westbrook?
M: No, I haven’t. I don’t really enjoy fiction.
F: I think you’d like this one — it’s a very fast-paced
adventure, and Westbrook has a really wild
imagination.
M: Really? Maybe I’ll try to read it in June when I’m on
vacation. I’m too busy with work right now.
50. _____ What are they discussing?
51. _____ What is the woman’s opinion of Mark Westbrook?
52. _____ When will the man take a vacation?
M: I can’t find the receipt for my airline tickets from that
trip I took last week.
F: Not again, Phil! This is the third time this week you’ve
lost something.
M: I need to find that receipt, or my company won’t pay
me back for my plane tickets. I’ve looked in my office,
in the glove compartment, in my wallet . . .
F: I’d check the pockets of the suit you were wearing.
Remember what happened last time?
53. _____ How often does the man have this type of
problem?
54. _____ Why is Phil worried?
55. _____ Where does the woman suggest the man look
for the receipt?
F: So, did you get a chance to visit Brenda at the
hospital?
M: Yeah, she was in surgery for a couple of hours, and
she’s had a pretty miserable week since then. She’s
still in some pain.
F: It must have been a pretty bad accident. I heard her
car was totally destroyed. How did it happen?
M: She was driving up to a ski resort and her car slid in
the snow and hit a tree. I suppose she’s lucky she
wasn’t hurt worse. Anyway, she’ll be going home in
another day, but it’ll be at least a month before she’s
back in the office.
56. _____ What type of accident are they discussing?
57. _____ When did the accident probably occur?
58. _____ What will Brenda do tomorrow?
M1: Hello, David, this is Sam Briggs at Briggs Electronics.
I’m just calling to see how our new campaign you’re
working on is going.
M2: It’s coming along fine, Sam. The radio spots have
already been recorded, and they’ll be on the air next
week.
M1: And the newspaper ads?
M2: I’m glad you brought that up — we need to meet so I
can show you a few I’ve been working on.
59. _____ Why is Mr. Briggs calling?
60. _____ Where does David probably work?
61. _____ What can be inferred about the newspaper ads?
F1: Hi, Rosa! Did your boss send you down here to get
another book of stamps?
F2: No, I’m just filling out a change-of-address card.
People are still sending mail to my old apartment.
F1: Oh, then did you get the party invitation I sent you?
For my wedding anniversary on Saturday?
F2: As a matter of fact, I did. You’re one of the few
people who managed to get my new address. So
yeah, I’ll definitely be there — I wouldn’t miss it!
62. _____ Where are they?
63. _____ What can be inferred about Rosa?
64. _____ What will Rosa be doing on Saturday?
M: We’ve commissioned Ms. Anspach to do a portrait of
our CEO for his birthday.
F: But I thought we were going to surprise him. It won’t
be a surprise if he has to pose for her!
M: Calm down — he won’t have to. I took a couple of
snapshots of him, and she’ll work from the
photographs.
F: Well, all right. But if I were you, I’d let his wife choose
the photograph that Ms. Anspach works from. We
want to be sure that he’ll like it!
65. _____ What is Ms. Anspach’s occupation?
66. _____ What did the woman initially think of the man’s
idea?
67. _____ What does the woman advise the man to do?
M: My suggestion to cut expenses is to reduce bonuses
by 50 percent for the next six months.
F: But, John, those bonuses help motivate our sales
staff, and well-motivated sales reps bring in more new
accounts for the company. They won’t like this,
especially considering their vacation days were
already cut a couple of weeks ago.
M: We’ll explain to them that it’s only a short-term
measure. I think they’ll understand.
C
A
D
D
C
C
A
B
C
C
B
B
A
B
C
B
D
C
A
C
C
35Practice Test 1
68. _____ How long would the man’s proposal probably be
in effect?
69. _____ Why does the woman think the staff will not like
the proposal?
70. _____ What is the man’s primary concern?
Part 4
[Questions 71 through 73 are based on the following talk]
The type of bicycle that you choose depends on the type
of bicycling that you plan to do. The simplest bicycle has
either three speeds or none at all. This type of bicycle
provides basic transportation and is a bargain. For the
serious bicycle commuter, a ten-speed bicycle is the best
choice. This type of bicycle performs well on city streets
and on highways. The sturdiest bicycle is the mountain
bicycle, which is designed to be ridden on steep, rocky
trails or on no trails at all. The most recently developed
type of bicycle is the hybrid, which can be used on both
paved city streets or on unpaved mountain trails.
71. _____ What is the best title for this talk?
Explanation: The talk describes four types of bicycles and
their uses. There is no mention of bicycle safety,
maintenance, or development.
72. _____ What does the speaker say about mountain
bicycles?
Explanation: The speaker says that the mountain bicycle
“is designed to be ridden on steep, rocky trails or on no
trails at all.”
73. _____ What type of bicycle would the speaker
recommend for someone who rides on both
paved and unpaved roads?
Explanation: The hybrid bicycle “can be used on both
paved city streets or on unpaved mountain trails.”
[Questions 74 through 76 refer to the following
announcement]
And now, radio station KCFX presents this public service
message: Bonfort Blood Center has just issued an urgent
request for blood donations. Every year in late summer,
the blood supply drops to dangerously low levels, and this
summer is no exception. A big holiday weekend is coming
up in a few days, and the possibility of numerous
accidents is high, so the need is great. The shortage of
blood type O positive is particularly critical. It will only take
a few minutes to donate, and every donor gets fruit juice
and a cookie as well as a pin that says “I gave the gift of
life.” And remember, donors are eligible for an unlimited
supply of free blood should they require it within the next
year. So please, come on down to the Bonfort Blood
Center, especially you O positive donors.
74. _____ When is this announcement being made?
Explanation: The speaker says that “a big holiday
weekend is coming up in a few days.”
75. _____ Why is the blood supply low?
Explanation: The speaker says that “every year in late
summer, the blood supply drops to dangerously low
levels, and this summer is no exception.”
76. _____ Which of these will a donor NOT receive?
Explanation: The speaker does not say that donors will
receive mention on the radio.
[Questions 77 through 79 are based on the following
news item]
Today, North American Airlines made the announcement
that it will move its main training facility to Minneapolis
next year. Industry analysts were taken by surprise by the
announcement. North American had been expected to
move the facility to one of its hub cities, Salt Lake City or
St. Louis, or to keep it in its present location, Atlanta.
Analysts speculate that Minneapolis must have made an
offer North American could not refuse, including generous
tax breaks. Minneapolis, in return, receives hundreds, even
thousands, of desirable, well-paying jobs.
77. _____ How did airline industry analysts react to the
announcement?
Explanation: The speaker says that “analysts were taken
by surprise by the announcement.”
78. _____ Where is North American Airline’s training facility
presently located?
Explanation: According to the talk, the present location is
Atlanta.
79. _____ What benefit will the city of Minneapolis receive?
Explanation: Minneapolis will receive “hundreds, even
thousands, of desirable, well-paying jobs.”
[Questions 80 through 82 are based on the following
recording]
Thank you for calling PhotoWorld. We offer a high-quality,
low-cost developing service. For color film, bring in a roll
by noon and pick the photos up after three the following
day. We can create prints by scanning the negatives or the
prints themselves. Digital files can also be used, but the
files must be saved at a very high resolution, around 18
megabytes, to ensure quality. We also offer many types of
color film for sale at special discount prices.
80. _____ When will color photos from a roll of film be
available if the roll of film is brought in on
Monday morning?
Explanation: The advertisement says that if you bring in a
roll of film in the morning, you can pick the photos up after
three the following day; therefore, if you bring it in on
Monday morning, you can get it after three on Tuesday.
C
B
D
A
B
D
D
A
C
D
D
B
C
36 Practice Test 1
81. _____ Why does the speaker mention digital files?
Explanation: The speaker says that digital files “can also
be used” to make prints.
82. _____ Which of the following is available at a special
discount price?
Explanation: The speaker says that color film is “for sale
at special discount prices.”
[Questions 83 through 85 are based on the following talk]
Film has its Oscars, music has its Grammies, television
has its Emmies, and advertising has its Clios. Clio Awards
are given for a wide variety of achievements in advertising,
including Television Commercial of the Year. The awards
ceremony was televised annually until 1991. In that year,
the organization granting the awards collapsed due to
financial mismanagement and ownership problems. In
subsequent years, the organization was taken over by new
management and revived. A new panel of 30 international
judges was appointed, and the number of awards was
reduced from over 400 to just 72.
83. _____ In what field are Clio Awards given?
Explanation: The speaker says that, “advertising has its
Clios.”
84. _____ According to the speaker, what happened in
1991?
Explanation: In 1991, “the organization granting the
awards collapsed.”
85. _____ How did the ceremony change after the
reorganization?
Explanation: The number of awards dropped from over
400 to 72.
[Questions 86 through 88 are based on the following
announcement]
At the end of the workday, do your hands, arms, or back
ever ache? This can be a warning sign of serious
problems caused by incorrect posture or hand position
while working at a desk, or by the improper arrangement
of office equipment or furniture. This Friday at 11, Diana
Hartwick will discuss these matters at a seminar for all
interested office workers and will explain simple ways to
avoid fatigue and pain in the office. Ms. Hartwick is a
physical therapist who has specialized in ergonomics —
the study of the relationship between workers and their
environment. All office staff should make every effort to
attend this seminar.
86. _____ Who is Diana Hartwick?
Explanation: The speaker says Diana Hartwick is “a
physical therapist who has specialized in ergonomics.”
87. _____ What is the purpose of the seminar?
Explanation: The speaker says that Diana Hartwick will
explain ways to help the office workers avoid fatigue
(tiredness) and pain. Therefore, the purpose of the seminar
is to make the workers feel physically better.
88. _____ Which of these is Diana Hartwick LEAST likely to
tell her seminar audience?
Explanation: There is nothing to indicate that she is going
to talk about exercise. However, it is mentioned that she
will discuss posture, arrangement of office equipment, and
hand position.
[Questions 89 through 91 are based on the following news
item]
More unusually cold temperatures are expected for tonight
and tomorrow through the deep South. Hard freezes are
expected over much of Florida, and despite the growers’
best efforts, much of the citrus crop will probably be lost.
This cold wave, along with last month’s flooding in
southern California, means citrus fruits are going to be in
short supply. That means more imports and, of course,
higher prices in the grocery store. Experts predict that
prices for oranges may climb to their highest level in five
years. Consumers should start seeing these higher prices
in about two to three months. So stock up on that frozen
orange juice while you can still afford it.
89. _____ What is the main purpose of this talk?
Explanation: The main purpose of the talk is to explain
why citrus fruits will be in short supply and more
expensive.
90. _____ When is the change in prices expected to occur?
Explanation: The speaker says that “consumers should
start seeing these higher prices in about two to three
months.”
91. _____ What does the speaker suggest?
Explanation: The speaker suggests that listeners “stock up
on that frozen orange juice” while they can still afford it.
[Questions 92 through 94 are based on the following
announcement]
Welcome to our city, ladies and gentlemen! I’d like to invite
you to join our local guides for a walking tour. You’ll see more
sights than you could ever see on a bus tour. On the early
morning tour, you’ll visit the recently redesigned City Hall with
its Italian marble staircase. It’s spectacular! If you haven’t
seen it yet, you really should! If you’d like to join this tour,
please meet in front of the Modern Art Museum on Main
Street at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow morning. If you’d rather not get
up that early, I recommend the afternoon Art Deco tour. This
takes you to the elegant buildings of the Hill District,
designed in the Art Deco style of the 1920s and 1930s. This
tour starts at 1:00 p.m. Join us at Forest Library on
Broadway, next to the Mermaid Fountain. So, folks, bring
along some good shoes, and come explore the city with our
experts. Here are some brochures to remind you where and
when to meet us. I look forward to seeing you then!
B
D
C
C
A
B
A
C
C
C
D
37Practice Test 1
92. _____ Where would someone going on the City Hall
tour meet?
Explanation: The speaker asks people who would be
taking this tour to meet “in front of the Modern Art
Museum on Main Street.”
93. _____ What would people learn about on the Art Deco
tour?
Explanation: In the talk, it is mentioned that people going
on the tour through the Hill District will see buildings
designed in the Art Deco style of the 1920s and 1930s.
94. _____ What reason does the announcer NOT give for
taking a walking tour?
Explanation: The speaker does not mention lunch.
However, the speaker does talk about the “expert” tour
guides, seeing things you cannot see from the bus, and a
9:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. tour.
[Questions 95 through 97 refer to the following talk]
Hello, I’m Bob Frist from the city fire department. I’ve been
asked to review the emergency evacuation procedures for
all hospitals in the area. If there is a fire in your building,
this information could save your life and the lives of those
under your care. In the event of a fire, the first thing you
need to do is turn on the fire alarm by pulling down on this
white bar. This will alert the fire department. Along with the
alarm bell that you’ll hear, you will also see flashing strobe
lights that are activated in every unit when the alarm is
turned on. If you see these lights or hear the alarm bell, it
is essential to close all doors and windows to keep smoke
and fire from spreading. Evacuate the patients who can’t
walk first, then help the others out of the building. The fire
department will have ambulances sent to your building so
you can transfer any sick or injured people to another
medical facility immediately. Now I want to outline each of
your specific fire response duties.
95. _____ Who is this talk probably being given to?
Explanation: The fact that the speaker mentions hospitals,
patients, and another medical facility all indicate that this
talk is being given to people who work in a hospital.
96. _____ What will happen if the alarm is turned on?
Explanation: The speaker describes “flashing strobe lights
that are activated in every unit when the alarm is turned on.”
97. _____ What will Bob Frist probably do next?
Explanation: At the end of the talk, Bob Frist says he will
outline each of their “specific fire response duties.” In
other words, he will discuss the job that each person is
required to do in case of a fire.
[Questions 98 through 100 are based on the following
advertisement]
Lead a busy life? Having trouble getting organized? We
have the perfect solution for you — the Go-Go 3, our
latest hand-held organizer. The Go-Go 3 is a planner,
journal, notepad, and calendar all in one. There is even an
alarm to remind you of your appointments. The storage
space will amaze you! You can store weeks of scheduled
events, thousands of addresses, and hundreds of photos.
To access information, simply enter a name or topic, and
in seconds you have the data you need. And it only takes
a few minutes to download information from the new Go-
Go 3 to your personal computer. And that’s not all! The
stylish and compact design looks great! It fits easily into a
pocket or purse — perfect for a mobile lifestyle. So, why
not “go-go” and check it out today?
98. _____ Which of the following is mentioned as a feature
of the Go-Go?
Explanation: The speaker says the Go-Go 3 is a “planner,
journal, notepad, and calendar.”
99. _____ What does the alarm indicate?
Explanation: The alarm is “to remind you of your
appointments.”
100. _____ How long does it take for this device to access
an address?
Explanation: The speaker says that address information
can be accessed “in seconds.”
Reading
Part 5
101. C 111. D 121. A 131. B
102. D 112. B 122. B 132. A
103. B 113. A 123. D 133. C
104. D 114. B 124. D 134. D
105. A 115. B 125. C 135. A
106. C 116. D 126. B 136. C
107. C 117. C 127. C 137. D
108. B 118. A 128. A 138. C
109. A 119. C 129. A 139. D
110. D 120. D 130. B 140. A
Part 6
141._____ The correct term is outlines, which means
“summarizes” or “presents an overall plan.”
142._____ The correct pronoun is its because the referent
for this word is memorandum of
understanding, a singular noun phrase.
143._____ Most of the time means usually and is the only
choice that fits logically and grammatically
into the passage. (Any is usually used in
negative sentences or questions.)
144._____ The noun form confidentiality is needed here.
145. _____ The correct preposition after the noun need is
for. The verb need does not take a preposition.
(“They need some gasoline.”) However, the
noun need takes for. (“There’s a need for
gasoline.”)
B
C
D
A
B
B
A
B
A
B
C
A
A
B
38 Practice Test 1
146. _____ The correct word choice is enhance. Enhance
means “make better” or “make stronger.” (The
verb add is not correct here because add is
used with the preposition to.)
147. _____ The past participle considered is the correct
verb form. A past participle is needed to
complete the passive verb phrase should be . . .
considered.
148. _____ The phrase Not only should be paired with the
phrase but . . . also.
149. _____ The correct phrase is popped up, meaning
“appeared.”
150. _____ The adjective-clause marker where is generally
used to join an adjective clause (where
passengers can obtain boarding passes . . .) to
a place (a site in downtown Buenos Aires).
151. _____ The time phrase that same month refers back to
the phrase in June in the previous sentence.
Since this is a distinct time in the past, the simple
past tense verb form opened should be used.
152. _____ The word both is paired with the word and
(both Dorval and Mirabel).
Part 7
153. _____ According to the article, the 300 billion dollars
spent in restaurants was “an increase of about
5% from the previous year.”
154. _____ The article states that ambience is “the
synthesis of architecture, furniture [which would
include tables and chairs] . . . and even staff
attire.” (Attire means clothing.) It doesn’t
mention the quality of food or service.
155. _____ The August 11 meeting is described as
mandatory; eligible employees must attend.
156. _____ The footnote indicates that eligibility for the new
benefits is restricted to permanent employees
who work 30 hours or more a week.
157. _____ The third paragraph of the memo states that “a
brochure is attached.”
158. _____ The article is a brief description of Morocco’s
foreign investment policy; the other choices are
not directly discussed in the article.
159. _____ The article states that financial service
companies, which would include banks, are
regulated and that there are restrictions as well
on air transport and mining companies. There’s
no indication that hotels are regulated.
160. _____ The article states that incentives are provided to
non-service companies investing DH100,000 or
more, and to small- and medium-sized
companies with investments of less than DH5
million. Certain service industries, including
engineering firms, also receive incentives.
However, a large service corporation investing
more than DH5 million would not be eligible for
incentives.
161. _____ The main purpose of the article is to report on a
survey that showed a decline in newspaper
sales in the majority of countries surveyed.
162. _____ There were 40 countries surveyed, and sales fell
in 23. Therefore, sales must have gone up or
remained the same in 17 of the countries
surveyed.
163. _____ Dramatic in this reading means “spectacular” or
“remarkable.”
164. _____ The increase in Peru was 90%, while in India it
was 28.5%. Sales declined in the United States
and European Union countries.
165. _____ There was a small decline in newspaper sales
last year, but Japan continued to lead the world
in daily sales.
166. _____ The letter indicates that if the member renews at
this time, his or her membership will continue
until April the next year.
167. _____ Wild! is described as a bimonthly journal, which
means it is published every two months.
168. _____ The basic membership fee is given as $25.
169. _____ According to the article, “It is difficult to
understand the Pareto Principle in completely
abstract terms. However, it is easy to understand
it through the use of practical examples.”
170. _____ The article begins, “The Pareto Principle, or
Pareto Law . . . ” indicating that Pareto Law is a
synonym for Pareto Principle. The article goes
on to say that the Pareto Principle is “also
known as the Law of the Vital Few.” At the end
of the first paragraph, the article says, “it is
sometimes called the 80/20 Technique.” The
Pareto Principle is NOT called the Juran
Assumption, although the author of the article
believes it should be because J. M. Juran first
formulated the law.
171. _____ According to the Pareto Principle, 20% of the
variables (clients) account for 80% of the
consequences (sales). In the example given in
the second paragraph, there was $100,000 in
sales, so 20% of the clients must have been
responsible for $80,000 in sales (80% of
$100,000).
172. _____ A “rule of thumb” such as the Pareto Principle is
a rule that provides a rough estimate without
providing 100% accuracy. It is useful but not
always precise.
A
D
A
B
D
C
C
B
B
A
B
C
A
C
D
D
B
C
A
C
D
B
B
A
C
D
B
39Practice Test 1
173. _____ The article says that while the Pareto Principle
may provide a quick way to analyze sales, there
are many situations in which the principle is
misapplied.
174. _____ The recipe says that dried cherries, along with
dried dates and apricots, can be used “if
desired.” They are therefore not a necessary
part of the recipe.
175. _____ If something is translucent, light can pass
through it. It is therefore “nearly clear” or “semi-
transparent.”
176. _____ The recipe says that the cake should be put in
a steamer basket, set over boiling water, and
steamed for 40–50 minutes.
177. _____ There is 0% cholesterol in Nin Go, according to
the nutritional information.
178. _____ The reading says that “‘Recipe Revelations’ is a
weekly feature that publishes recipes from local
restaurants.”
179. _____ This business helps other businesses relocate.
180. _____ The advertisement offers to “take the worry and
inconvenience out of your move.”
181. _____ Attendees are told in the schedule to wear
“casual western wear” (clothing) to events at the
Carleton Ranch. These events are scheduled on
Friday.
182. _____ The schedule says that the badge is the ticket
to all events.
183. _____ The attendees will not be reimbursed for taxi
fare, for room service charges, or for hotel
accommodations on Saturday night. However,
they are told to keep their receipts for their
airline tickets “in order to be reimbursed
(paid back).”
184. _____ According to her email, Marilyn Brady, the
assistant regional manager, will be taking over
Mr. Yuan’s duties as regional manager at the
conference. According to the schedule, on
Friday afternoon, regional sales managers will
be leading meetings, so Ms. Brady will now
have that task.
185. _____ The upcoming sales conference is the twenty-
first such conference, according to the
schedule. We learn from the email that Mr. Yuan
has attended the last 20 conferences.
Therefore, he must have attended all of the
conferences up until this one.
186. _____ According to information on the form, the “data
output” that Ms. Heng is requesting is “postal
addresses for all current and prospective
customers.”
187. _____ When John Brusaw approved this request, he
wrote that he is in the Marketing Department
and he circled “deputy director.”
188. _____ This phrase means “some problems to solve.”
189. _____ On the form, Grace Heng indicates that she
wants the data output by July 3. In the memo,
however, Stuart Daniels writes, “If we generate
your list, it will be at least a week later than you
requested it.” A week after July 3 is July 10.
190. _____ Stuart Daniels says someone in his office can
show her how to generate the list of addresses
herself.
191. _____ The fax from Terry Kim says, “For a list of these
companies and information on how to obtain
your discount, see pages 2 and 3 of this fax.”
192. _____ In her fax, Ms. Kim writes, “If you are a recent
inkjet/laser buyer (in the last three months), you
qualify to answer this survey whether or not you
returned that printer to its place of purchase.”
193. _____ The fax says, “be sure to sign and date the form
at the bottom.” However, the signature blank at
the bottom of the form has not been filled in.
194. _____ There is a list of reasons why someone might
return a printer on the form. Ms. Deckard
indicates on the form that the appearance of the
printer (the way it looks) would not lead her to
return it. She also indicates that she would
return a printer because of the way it prints
photos, because of customer support problems,
and because of shipping damage.
195. _____ The fax says, “You will receive a 10% discount
on your next purchase from any of our client
companies.”
196. _____ Mr. Pettigrew is making sure that the notes that
he took about an upcoming dinner meeting are
correct. He is, therefore, confirming the
arrangements for the meeting.
197. _____ The word contagious is often used for infectious
diseases such as the flu. It means that the
disease can be transmitted from one person to
another. It is also used for other concepts, such
as laughter, or in this letter, enthusiasm. The
word catching is a synonym for contagious.
(Contagious diseases, etc., can be “caught” by
other people.)
198. _____ Mr. Pettigrew says in his letter that, according to
his notes, Ms. Carrington’s staff will begin to
serve food at 8 p.m.
A
A
A
D
C
B
D
B
C
C
A
B
A
A
D
B
D
C
B
D
A
A
C
A
D
C
40 Practice Test 2
199. _____ According to Mr. Pettigrew’s notes, there will be
the choice of two main dishes, chicken picata
and vegetarian medley. Ms. Carrington says
that, according to her notes, they had agreed to
provide a third main dish, salmon with a honey-
ginger glaze.
200. _____ Ms. Carrington says that one member of her
serving staff will not be available for the dinner,
but she promises that this will not affect their
“usual high standards of service.”
C
B
Listening Comprehension
Part 1
Example
____ A. He’s waiting in a line.
B. He’s reading a newspaper.
C. He’s waving to someone.
D. He’s writing on a paper.
1. ____ A. All of the tubes are empty.
B. She is putting chemicals into the tube.
C. The scientist is studying the rock.
D. She is looking at the liquid in the test tube.
2. ____ A. There are three footprints in the sand.
B. Some people have left their shoes on the
beach.
C. There are some fingerprints on the glass.
D. The boats are floating on the waves.
3. ____ A. He is writing notes on the board.
B. He is drilling a hole in the wood.
C. The dentist is drilling a tooth.
D. The man is dealing the cards.
4. ____ A. The woman is making a point at a meeting.
B. Everyone at the meeting is standing up.
C. They are looking at the books on the
shelves.
D. The man with the computer is leading the
discussion.
5. ____ A. Someone is typing a report.
B. The exit sign is above the doorway.
C. Someone is signing the papers.
D. A notice has been taped to the glass.
6. ____ A. The nurse is bandaging the man’s foot.
B. The man is trying on shoes in a shoe store.
C. The woman is helping the man do his
exercises.
D. The man has broken the egg.
7. ____ A. One passenger is taking a nap in the front
seat.
B. One woman is pointing out something to
the driver.
C. The women are paying their taxes.
D. The driver is pointing out sights along the
road.
8. ____ A. She’s pedaling the bike up the hill.
B. She’s running past the fountain.
C. She’s hiking down the hillside.
D. She’s walking through a dense forest.
9. ____ A. Someone is closing the window.
B. The towels are hanging outside the shower.
C. Someone is cleaning the windows with
cloths.
D. The laundry has been hung out on a line to
dry.
10. ____ A. She is coloring with crayons.
B. She is hanging a picture on the wall.
C. She is eating lunch in a cafeteria.
D. She is cleaning off the table.
Part 2
Sample
____ Where have you been, Steve?
A. At the gymnasium.
B. Very well, thanks.
C. Yes, I have.
11. ____ When is your report due?
A. No, I’m not the one who did it.
B. I put it in my briefcase.
C. The deadline is the end of the month.
12. ____ Why don’t we give Marie a call?
A. I think it’s too late to call her tonight.
B. She liked the present you gave her.
C. Because I needed some information from
her.
13. ____ Are you free now, or would you rather talk
later?
A. No, you’ll have to pay for it.
B. I’d rather talk in person than send a letter.
C. Right now is fine.
Practice Test 2
C
D
A
B
A
D
A
B
C
D
A
A
C
A
C
41Practice Test 2
14. ____ Haven’t you already seen this movie?
A. Yes, but I don’t mind watching it again.
B. I don’t know where it’s playing.
C. Yes, we’re all ready to go.
15. ____ Whose camera did you borrow?
A. If you want to use it, that’s fine.
B. My sister lent it to me.
C. I took a picture of my friend.
16. ____ I took a wrong turn back there, didn’t I?
A. No, I think you’re still going the right way.
B. Sure, you can take one if you want.
C. It shouldn’t take too long to get there.
17. ____ How’s the soup?
A. It’s not as hot as I’d like it to be.
B. No, I have my own soap, thanks.
C. No, I’d prefer a salad, please.
18. ____ Where did you get that houseplant?
A. I’d put it by the window, I think.
B. The house is on Third Avenue.
C. At the florist shop around the corner.
19. ____ Do you know if Ms. Remo is in her office?
A. Second door on your right.
B. I think so — just knock on her door.
C. Of course I know Ms. Remo.
20. ____ How late do you serve breakfast here?
A. Relax — you can get breakfast here twenty-
four hours a day.
B. I’ll have fruit, toast, and coffee.
C. At around 8, usually.
21. ____ Don’t I know you from somewhere?
A. Yes, we met at a convention several years
ago.
B. Anywhere you want.
C. No, I don’t know where it is.
22. ____ How does this hotel suit you?
A. No, I had a standard room.
B. This suit fits very well.
C. Great location, comfortable rooms — it’s
perfect!
23. ____ Would you please ask the people in the next
apartment to turn down their music?
A. They like jazz and pop music.
B. Sure, sorry to disturb you.
C. All right, but I doubt it will do any good.
24. ____ I wonder why traffic is so light today.
A. Because it’s a local holiday.
B. Yes, anyone could lift it.
C. Because it’s so dark.
25. ____ Do you prefer an aisle seat or a window seat?
A. Yes, in fact, I think I’ll need even more oil to
fix it.
B. Might as well give me an aisle seat — there’s
nothing to see on this flight.
C. That will be fine, thanks.
26. ____ I’d appreciate it if you could call a taxi for me.
A. Yes, please call me back.
B. Of course, I’ll do it right away.
C. These tax rates don’t apply to you.
27. ____ Which line should I stand in if I want to get a
visa?
A. Either line will do.
B. Your visa is good for six months.
C. You’ll definitely need a visa.
28. ____ Your new laptop computer is smaller than your
old one, isn’t it?
A. Right — this one is much older.
B. That’s true — my new one is a laptop.
C. Yes, and it’s much lighter too.
29. ____ Is the committee meeting still going to be in
Room 8?
A. No, my roommate isn’t on the committee.
B. No, it was moved to Room 119.
C. The committee is still planning to meet
today.
30. ____ Which side of the street is the new plant going
to be on?
A. On the left side as you’re driving north.
B. It’s on Walnut Street.
C. Trees were planted on both sides of the
street.
31. ____ What a wonderful apartment you found!
A. It’s a two-bedroom apartment.
B. It’s on the third floor.
C. Thanks, I think it’s nice too.
32. ____ Is this a new line of products?
A. Sure, get in line right behind me.
B. No, we’ve been selling it for several years
now.
C. Just sign here on the bottom line.
A
B
A
A
C
B
A
A
C
C
A
B
B
A
C
B
A
C
B
42 Practice Test 2
33. ____ I’m from Toronto — how about you?
A. I’m just fine, thanks.
B. I’m from a town near Chicago.
C. Yes, I’d love to go there.
34. ____ Do you happen to have any business cards
with you?
A. I work for an accounting firm.
B. I think I have some in my briefcase — let
me check.
C. No, this is my own car.
35. ____ How long have you had that cold?
A. For a few more days, but then it will get
warmer.
B. No, it feels comfortable in here to me.
C. For over two weeks. I can’t seem to get rid
of it.
36. ____ Do you know what this word means?
A. I’d love to travel all over the world.
B. No, I’ve never even seen that word before.
C. No, I have no idea what he meant.
37. ____ How come you’re so late?
A. Almost an hour.
B. By bus.
C. I got stuck in traffic.
38. ____ Do you have a little room left in your suitcase?
A. No, it’s completely full.
B. No, the room is on the right, not the left.
C. No, actually, my room was surprisingly
large.
39. ____ What time is it in London now?
A. It must be about nine in the evening there.
B. I’m going to be there for about four days.
C. I always have a wonderful time when I go
to London.
40. ____ Don’t you just hate that song?
A. Yes, it’s quite nice.
B. Yes, it is rather annoying.
C. No, I didn’t eat anything.
Part 3
M: Excuse me, is the plane still scheduled to leave at
two, or has it been delayed again?
F: Sorry, sir, it’s been delayed for another hour. The
weather’s really bad out there. On my way to the
airport, I saw some trees blown down, and there were
lots of damaged roofs.
M: Just my luck! I can’t believe that I rushed to get down
here for a 12:30 flight. Not only that, the battery in my
cell phone is dead. Can I use your phone? I need to
call my client in Miami right away.
F: I’m afraid I can’t let you use this one, sir, but there’s a
public phone next to the coffee shop.
41. _____ What kind of weather are they discussing?
42. _____ What time is the plane now scheduled to leave?
43. _____ What will the man probably do next?
F1: I was thinking, for next week’s press conference, we
should have Mr. Weisberg answer the reporters’
questions.
F2: Absolutely. Even though he’s only been here since
last month, he’s become a real artist at making the
company look good.
F1: Well, that’s his job. I just hope the audio setup works
better than it did a couple of months ago. Those
buzzing microphones almost drove me crazy!
44. _____ Who is Mr. Weisberg?
45. _____ How long has Mr. Weisberg worked for the firm?
46. _____ What problem did they have at the last
conference?
F: I just looked over the brochure you wrote for the sales
team. You know, the one that you wrote for our new
line of digital cameras. It’s not quite on target.
M: Well, it’s only the first draft, Ms. Clark.
F: I understand that, but could you make it less
technical? It’s too complex now. People don’t like
terms they can’t understand.
M: OK, I’ll get right on that when I’m finished with the
newspaper advertisements for our new DVD player.
47. _____ What does Ms. Clark think about the man’s
brochure?
48. _____ Where do they probably work?
49. _____ What is the man planning to do next?
F1: I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business. It
got a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I
ate there, there was a big crowd.
F2: It’s not closed permanently. There was a fire in the
kitchen last month, but they plan to reopen as soon
as the damage is repaired.
F1: I’m glad to hear that. It was one of the best spots in
town. It was so clean, the staff was so friendly, and
the food was great!
50. _____ What are they discussing?
51. _____ Why is The Sunflower not open now?
B
B
C
B
C
A
A
B
B
D
A
C
C
B
A
C
B
B
C
43Practice Test 2
52. _____ What can be inferred about The Sunflower?
M: Tammy, congratulations on your move to China! I
know you’ve wanted to work in one of our overseas
offices for a while now. Have you been studying
Chinese?
F: No, I’m so busy that I don’t have time to take a
course before I go. My number one problem, though,
is that the visa is taking too long. I already booked my
flight, and now it’ll be expensive to change it.
M: I’m sure that’ll all work out. It usually does. In the
meantime, you should ask the company to hire a
Chinese tutor.
53. _____ What is Tammy’s primary reason for going to
China?
54. _____ What is Tammy’s biggest problem?
55. _____ What does the man suggest Tammy do?
M1: Do you have a specific problem that’s bothering you,
Mr. Sutcliff?
M2: Yes, that’s why I came in for this check-up. This tooth
on the right has been giving me a bit of trouble.
M1: Let’s see . . . hmm, looks like I’ll have to do some
drilling. Next time you have a problem like this, you
shouldn’t wait until it gets quite so bad.
M2: I know, you’re absolutely right, but I’ve been too busy
lately to fit it into my schedule.
56. _____ Who is the first speaker?
57. _____ What is the Mr. Sutcliff’s problem?
58. _____ What advice does the first speaker give Mr.
Sutcliff?
M: Hello, I’m calling from the circulation department of
the Daily Gazette. I wonder if you’d be interested in
subscribing to our newspaper.
F: Sorry, I already subscribe to the Morning Times. I
don’t have time to read two newspapers.
M: If you’d be willing to switch to the Gazette, I could
give you a substantial amount off your subscription
today.
F: Listen, I’m getting a little tired of this! I’ve been called
by your newspaper three times this week! I’m still not
interested. Please put me on your no-call list.
59. _____ Why is the woman not interested in subscribing
to the Daily Gazette?
60. _____ What does the man offer the woman?
61. _____ How does the woman feel about the call?
M: Here is my latest piece, Katie. What do you think?
F: Are you kidding? It’s so realistic; it looks almost like a
photograph! You should show this in the art exhibit
next month.
M: Thanks. I’m really proud of it. It’s such a change from
my abstract pieces. I think you were right to tell me to
try something like this.
F: Come on, let’s celebrate! The coffee’s on me!
62. _____ What are they probably discussing?
63. _____ What can be inferred about Katie?
64. _____ What does Katie offer to do next?
M: Hi, honey. Have fun shopping?
F: Well, you should thank me — I saved us a lot of
money! They were having some great sales. They had
a good deal on tuna fish — buy one, get one free. I
got a dozen cans for only ten dollars. And they also
had toothpaste on sale!
M: But . . . you actually didn’t need to buy any — we
have plenty. And where are we going to put all these
cans of soup?
F: I don’t know, but they were a real bargain — 30 cents
off each can.
65. _____ Why did the woman buy so much?
66. _____ How was the tuna fish priced?
67. _____ What does the man imply?
M1: I wonder if there are any tickets left for the nine
o’clock game on Friday night.
M2: Why don’t you call the box office and find out? I’d
love to catch that game!
M1: The box office doesn’t open for another two hours —
not until one p.m. Of course, we could save some
money and watch it on your big-screen television.
M2: I guess we could but . . . I’ll tell you what I think. I think
we should call the box office as soon as it opens!
68. _____ What are the men talking about?
69. _____ When is the earliest they can call the box office?
70. _____ What does the second man imply?
Part 4
[Questions 71 through 73 are based on the following talk]
Japan has long been a leader in the development of robot
technology. Robots have been used to build Japanese cars
for over thirty years. Every year Japanese manufacturers of
robots show off their wares at a trade fair in Tokyo. This
year, at the twentieth annual show, there were a few
surprises. Surgeons may soon be using a robotic device to
aid in micro-surgery. The robot surgeon can do incredibly
precise work, stitching up the thinnest veins. Dentists may
soon get help from robots too; a company displayed a
robotic device that may some day be used to clean teeth
and even fill cavities. One company unveiled a robotic
night watchman that can patrol sensitive areas and detect
A
B
A
D
D
C
B
A
B
D
C
C
A
C
A
D
A
C
B
44 Practice Test 2
any intruders — and never falls asleep! And children who
attended the fair were delighted by a lifelike robotic cat
that chases a robotic mouse.
71. _____ For how long has the Robot Trade Fair been held
in Japan?
Explanation: The speaker says that this is the twentieth
annual show.
72. _____ Which type of robot did the speaker NOT
mention as being at the trade fair?
Explanation: Although the speaker says that robots have
been used to build cars in Japan for thirty years, he does
not say that these car-building robots are on display at the
trade fair. The other three types of robots are mentioned in
the talk.
73. _____ What does the speaker say about the robotic
device that may be used by surgeons?
Explanation: The speaker says, “The robot surgeon can do
incredibly precise work.”
[Questions 74 through 76 are based on the following
advertisement]
These days, everyone seems to be drinking bottled water.
And why not? It’s refreshing, pure, and safe. But . . . if you
drink Quiet Springs Bottled Water, you’ll get more than just
a drink of water — you’ll get all the vitamins you need for a
day and for only a little more money! That’s right. Drinking
one liter of Quiet Springs Bottled Water is the equivalent of
taking a best-selling multi-vitamin tablet, with one hundred
percent of the minimum daily requirement of vitamin A,
vitamin C, the B vitamins, and all the other vitamins
considered essential to human nutrition. So drink Quiet
Springs Bottled Water, the bottled water with more!
Available in half-liter or liter bottles and, for the economy-
minded, in packs of four single-liter bottles.
74. _____ What characteristic of Quiet Springs Bottled
Water does the speaker especially emphasize?
Explanation: The speaker emphasizes the fact that Quiet
Springs Bottled Water contains vitamins.
75. _____ What does the speaker imply about most other
brands of bottled water?
Explanation: The speaker says that Quiet Springs Bottled
Water is available “for only a little more money.”
76. _____ What does the speaker suggest for people who
want to save money?
Explanation: The speaker says that packs of four single-
liter bottles are “for the economy-minded” (in other words,
“for people who want to save money.”)
[Questions 77 through 79 are based on the following news
bulletin]
The San Francisco Denim Company announced today that
it was laying off 40 percent of its workforce and closing
down a factory in New Orleans, Louisiana, one in
Guadalajara, Mexico and one in Windsor, Ontario. Its main
factory in South San Francisco and a smaller plant in
Panama City, Panama will remain open for now. Sarah
Glass, a spokesperson for the jeans company, said that the
company took these actions in part because automation at
its main factory had made it possible to produce more
items of clothing more efficiently there. Ms. Glass also
cited increased competition as a source of the company’s
problems. Department store brands of jeans are essentially
the same as those made by the San Francisco firm, but
cost half as much. Finally, Ms. Glass noted that customers
were simply spending less money today on clothing. Ten
years ago, the average consumer was spending 14 percent
of his or her income on clothing. Today that figure is only
8 percent.
77. _____ Which of these San Francisco Denim Company
plants will remain open?
Explanation: The speaker says that the plants in New
Orleans, Guadalajara, and Windsor will be shut down, and
that a small plant in Panama City will remain open.
78. _____ What does the speaker say about the South San
Francisco plant?
Explanation: The speaker says that automation at its
South San Francisco factory had made it possible to
produce more items of clothing more efficiently there.
79. _____ What percentage of their income do consumers
today spend on clothing?
Explanation: The amount of income consumers spend on
clothing has declined from 14 percent ten years ago to
8 percent today.
[Questions 80 through 82 are based on the following
announcement]
November is “Taste of India” month here at the MiraVista
Hotel. Our guest chef, Mr. Sohan Bhatt, will be flown in
from New Delhi to prepare spicy curries, tandoori grilled
meats, chicken vindaloo, and many other mouth-watering
Indian dishes, which will be served at the Wellington
Restaurant on the second floor of the hotel. On Saturday,
November 1st, the opening day of our Indian food festival,
Mr. Bhatt will prepare a special seven-course Indian feast
which will be served in the Somerset Banquet Hall and Ms.
Lakshimi Ganesan, representative of the Indian consulate,
will be in attendance for this celebration. Also on
November 1st, an exhibit of Indian art and jewelry will be
on display in our lobby and in the MiraVista Gallery. So join
us to open the festivities on November 1st or drop by the
Wellington Restaurant anytime during the month to sample
the exotic cuisine of India.
80. _____ What is the main purpose of this talk?
C
A
A
D
C
D
B
D
B
C
45Practice Test 2
Explanation: The main purpose of this talk is to announce
an event — “Taste of India Month” — that will take place at
the MiraVista Hotel.
81. _____ Who is Mr. Sohan Bhatt?
Explanation: The speaker says that Mr. Bhatt is a guest
chef from New Delhi.
82. _____ Where will the opening ceremony of the food
festival take place?
Explanation: The speaker says that the opening ceremony
— a special seven-course Indian feast — will be served in
the Somerset Banquet Hall.
[Questions 83 through 85 are based on the following talk]
You’ve probably read in the newspapers many times that
such and such a company was recalling some product.
Have you ever wondered how effective those recalls are?
Well, that depends on two main factors. First off, it
depends on whether the recall involves safety factors or
not. A company that makes products for children recently
recalled two items, a baby carriage and a child’s swing set.
The baby carriage was recalled because of a flaw in the
front wheels that made it difficult to turn, but this flaw was
not dangerous to children. Only 10 percent of these baby
carriages were recalled and replaced. The swing set,
however, contained a faulty part that could cause it to tip
over, possibly causing injury to children. Over 40 percent of
these swing sets were recalled and replaced. The other
factor is cost. The more expensive a product, the more likely
it is to be successfully recalled. This is true in part because
new owners are more likely to register expensive products,
and it is therefore easier for the company to contact them.
The most successful recalls, of course, are those involving
expensive items with safety issues. A leading motorcycle
manufacturer successfully recalled a remarkable 90 percent
of the motorcycles manufactured at a particular plant in a
particular year because they had defective brakes.
83. _____ Which of the following would be the best title for
this talk?
Explanation: The talk explains what factors make a
product recall effective.
84. _____ What was the problem with the baby carriage
mentioned in the talk?
Explanation: The speaker says that the baby carriage was
recalled “because of a flaw in the front wheels that made it
difficult to turn.” A “flaw” is something that is not perfect,
and can cause a problem.
85. _____ For which of these products would a recall
probably be most successful?
Explanation: According to the speaker, the factors that
make a product recall effective are cost and danger to
consumers. Choice (A) is dangerous but not expensive.
Choices (B) and (C) are fairly expensive but not dangerous.
Choice (D) is both dangerous and expensive.
[Questions 86 through 88 are based on the following
recorded message]
Hello, this is a message for Robert Panella. Rob, this is
Warren Holt at corporate headquarters. I’ll be arriving
Monday a little later than I’d planned. I had some matters
to attend to at home. I changed my flight and now I won’t
get into Miami until 10:30, so it will be too late for the
dinner you had planned, unfortunately. Oh, and don’t
bother meeting me at the airport. I’ll be getting in too late,
and I’ve already reserved a rental car. Why don’t we have
breakfast at my hotel Tuesday morning so we can discuss
the contract negotiations with Nonesuch Software? And
will you please confirm my 1:00 p.m. meeting with Ms.
Watson from Nonesuch? Tell her I’m really looking forward
to finally meeting her. See you tomorrow, Rob!
86. _____ Which of the following does Warren Holt cancel
in this message?
Explanation: Warren Holt says that he will be arriving in
Miami too late for the dinner with Robert Panella.
87. _____ Why will Warren Holt be delayed?
Explanation: Mr. Holt says that he had “some matters to
attend to at home.” The phrase, “at home,” indicates that
these matters were personal, and not business related.
88. _____ Which of the following does Warren Holt ask
Robert Panella to do?
Explanation: Warren Holt asks Robert Panella to confirm
his 1:00 p.m. meeting with Ms. Watson.
[Questions 89 through 91 are based on the following news
bulletin]
A true-life drama had a happy ending today when two
young brothers were found in the Catamount Wilderness
Area after being lost for three days. The two boys, Kevin
Doyle, ten, and Sean Doyle, eight, were found only a
couple of miles from the campsite that they had wandered
away from. Hundreds of volunteers had been searching for
the boys. It was feared that the boys had wandered into
one of the many abandoned gold mines in the area, but
they managed to locate a small cabin used in the winter by
cross-country skiers and were found there. There was
plenty of bottled water stored in the cabin, but no food,
and the boys had only one chocolate bar between them.
The two brothers were tired, cold, and hungry, but
unharmed. They were united with their family and then
taken to Chaney County Hospital for observation.
89. _____ How long were Kevin and Sean Doyle missing?
Explanation: The speaker says that the boys had been lost
“for three days.”
90. _____ Where were Kevin and Sean found?
Explanation: The boys were found in “a small cabin used
in the winter by cross-country skiers.”
91. _____ The two boys were probably NOT suffering from
which of the following?
A
D
A
B
D
A
B
B
B
C
B
46 Practice Test 2
Explanation: The speaker says that there was plenty of
bottled water in the cabin, so they were probably not
thirsty. The speaker also says that the boys were “tired,
cold, and hungry.”
[Questions 92 through 94 are based on the following
recorded message]
Thank you for calling the Alta Retirement Fund. If you have
just enrolled in our program, please listen carefully to the
following member information. You will be eligible for a
monthly pension after five years of service. Your future
monthly retirement benefits will be based on your
retirement age. They will also be calculated using either
your average monthly pay rate for the last year, or the
highest salary that you received for the last two years.
Please note that Financial Planning Seminars, six-hour
classes, and Retirement Planning Workshops, two-hour
classes, are available to all members. While every effort
has been made to ensure the accuracy of this report,
errors may occur. Please consult your monthly
Membership Statement for up-to-date information.
92. _____ How long does a retirement fund member have
to work in order to receive monthly benefits?
Explanation: The speaker says, “You will be eligible for a
monthly pension after five years of service.”
93. _____ On which of the following are the retirement
payments NOT based?
Explanation: In the talk, it is stated that monthly retirement
benefits are based on “your retirement age.” It is also
stated that they are calculated using “either your average
monthly pay rate for the last year, or the highest salary that
you received for the last two years.”
94. _____ Why does the speaker recommend looking at
the Membership Statement?
Explanation: The speaker recommends looking at the
monthly Membership Statement because “errors may
occur” in the recorded message.
[Questions 95 through 97 refer to the following talk]
With so many choices and so little time, many business
people have difficulty finding comfortable and affordable
hotels when they travel. However, there are a few useful tips
for booking a good hotel. The number one tip is to ask
friends, family, or co-workers if they know of any good
hotels in the city where you will be staying. If you can’t get
any advice from them, go to the Internet. There you can find
a variety of Web sites especially designed to help you
search. However, I’d like to offer a word of warning — you
must use a credit card to make advanced payment online. If
you get to the hotel and find it isn’t suitable, it’s usually not
possible to get your money back. So, it might be advisable
to first find a few hotels online you like and then call them
with a list of questions. You may want to know exactly
where the hotel is located — Is the neighborhood safe at
night? Are there shops and restaurants nearby? Is it on a
major road where traffic will keep you awake? Having
enough information may save you money in the end.
95. _____ According to the speaker, what is the best idea
for finding a hotel?
Explanation: The speaker says that “The number one tip is
to ask friends, family, or co-workers if they know of any
good hotels in the city where you will be staying.” “Number
one” means “the best.”
96. _____ What potential problem with online hotel
reservations does the speaker mention?
Explanation: The speaker says that it’s not usually possible
to get your money back if you don’t like the hotel and have
to find another one (the room has already been charged in
advance to a credit card).
97. _____ What does the speaker imply about traffic?
Explanation: The speaker says to ask whether or not there
is a lot of traffic because it might “keep you awake.” The
implication is that the traffic noise will not allow you to
sleep.
[Questions 98 through 100 are based on the following
announcement]
I’m delighted to be able to report to you that we had a
record sales year here at TC Computer Company. I know
all of you in engineering have been putting in lots of
overtime without a break. We couldn’t have been so
successful without you. So, we’ve come up with a few
new benefits as a way to thank you, our hard-working
employees. We will be offering monthly subway passes,
good for twenty rides. These will be available to you at
Human Resources next week. And for you stressed-out
parents, a new day-care center is scheduled for
construction on site beginning next month. We hope it will
save you time and effort by not having to drop your little
ones off on your way to work. Finally, we will reimburse you
up to fifty percent for any computer-related classes you
take. The percentage depends on the kind of classes you
choose to take and on how much they cost. The only
condition regarding the classes is that they will have to be
approved by your supervisor. So, check with your
supervisor for the application forms. Again, I thank you all
and look forward to another productive year.
98. _____ Why did TC Computer Company decide to give
new benefits to its employees?
Explanation: The speaker says that the company would
not have been successful without the hard work of the
employees, so they are being rewarded with new benefits.
99. _____ Where would an employee go to get a free
subway pass?
Explanation: According to the talk, free subway passes will
be available at the Human Resource Department.
B
C
A
C
D
C
B
B
47Practice Test 2
100. _____ What determines the percentage that the
company will pay for classes?
Explanation: The speaker says, “The percentage depends
on the kind of classes you choose to take and on how
much they cost.”
Reading
Part 5
101. C 111. A 121. C 131. B
102. B 112. C 122. D 132. B
103. A 113. C 123. B 133. A
104. D 114. B 124. A 134. C
105. A 115. D 125. B 135. C
106. C 116. A 126. B 136. D
107. B 117. A 127. C 137. A
108. D 118. B 128. D 138. D
109. A 119. D 129. A 139. C
110. C 120. B 130. A 140. D
Part 6
141. ____ The word too is used before adjectives and
adverbs to indicate that some action is
impossible. (“I’m too tired to work out this
afternoon.”)
142. ____ The verb result is used with the preposition in.
143. ____ There is a contrast between this sentence, about
a great television ad, and the previous sentence
about a bad ad. The only one of the four
choices that shows contrast is on the other
hand.
144. ____ The noun form credibility is needed.
145. ____ The word ingredient means “component” or
“part.” (The main ingredient of bread is flour.”)
This is the only one of the choices that makes
sense.
146. ____ Regrettably means “sadly” or “unfortunately.”
The letter writer says that it is unfortunate that
his company must raise prices, but that it is
necessary because of materials costs.
147. ____ The verb phrase would like is used to express
preference in a specific situation. The verb like is
used to express a general preference. (“I like
chicken, but tonight, I would like some fish.”)
Therefore, would like is appropriate here.
148. ____ The word still is used to indicate that something
continues to be true. In this case, the company’s
candles will continue to be of high quality and
good value. Still is the only choice that fits
logically and grammatically into the passage.
149. ____ The noun produce means “fresh fruit and
vegetables.” (Produce can also be used as a
verb meaning “make.”) The next sentence tells
you that the paragraph deals with tropical fruit
and vegetables.
150. ____ This is a word-order problem. The correct
pattern is, “for someone to do something.”
151. ____ Facilities are a special place or special
equipment for doing something. (The library has
good computer facilities.) This is the only word
that makes sense in this blank. Factories are
places for manufacturing things, not for storage.
152. ____ The phrase as well as means “in addition to”
and is the only choice that makes sense here.
Part 7
153. ____ Thursday and Friday (the first two days of the
book fair) from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. are reserved
for official school groups.
154. ____ After the first two days of the book fair, “it is
open to all interested members of the public.”
155. ____ The announcement says that “This year, for the
first time, Lorenzo the Magnificent will be
performing magic . . .”
156. ____ The purpose of this advertisement is to attract
golfers to play at Aaron Springs.
157. ____ The advertisement says “the par 4, 204 yard
17th hole was featured in Golf World Magazine
in their list of the most spectacular holes on
the West Coast . . . ”
158. ____ The $85 charged by the golf course on
Saturdays and Sundays is the highest fee.
159. ____ The purpose of the announcement is to report
that Pan-Pacific Airlines is restoring its service
from Seattle-Tacoma to Tokyo and then to
Seoul.
160. ____ The announcement says that “the path for the
renewal of service was cleared by a liberalized
aviation agreement signed earlier this year by
the U.S. and Japanese governments.”
A
C
B
A
B
D
C
A
D
C
D
B
A
B
C
A
A
B
D
C
A
48 Practice Test 2
161. ____ The notice primarily provides information about
the use of a decorative fountain.
162. ____ The notice says that the polished stones “if
provided with your unit” should be rinsed. This
indicates that the stones do not come with all
fountains.
163. ____ The notice says, “Due to the imperfect edges
which are inherent in this fountain or any made
from natural stone, water may splash outside
the base of the unit.”
164. ____ The article says that Trevor Baylis is the
inventor of the wind-up radio, that he has now
invented a wind-up laptop computer, and that
he is planning to develop a wind-up television
and indoor lighting system. Therefore, the radio
must be the earliest product Baylis developed.
165. ____ Because these wind-up products were
developed to operate without electricity, they
could perhaps be marketed as substitutes for
electrical devices that can’t be used because
of power blackouts.
166. ____ The book deals with business communication
around the world. It would therefore tend to
appeal to international businesspersons.
167. ____ The book is about business communication
using faxes, emails, letters, and so on, not
about face-to-face business encounters such
as luncheons.
168. ____ If you know the ins and outs of some field, you
know the important points; you have expertise.
169. ____ The review says that “There are more than 500
pages . . .”
170. ____ The review says that “the couple previously
collaborated on” the guidebook Negotiating
Your Way Around the Globe.
171. ____ Mark Chambers, the sender of the email,
indicates that “it’s going to take us a little
longer than we anticipated to complete our
audit” and that his firm will have to bill Michelle
Kinsdale’s firm for the additional time.
172. ____ Mr. Chambers says that the audit will take
more time because “various members of
the marketing team did not save all their travel
receipts.”
173. ____ Mr. Chambers says that “we will be billing you
for this additional time at our regular rate of
$120 an hour.”
174. ____ The article states that “it is predicted that
prices will reach $100 a pound by the end of
the year.”
175. ____ According to the article, the oil is “distilled from
the leaves of the patchouli plant . . . ”
176. ____ There is no indication that patchouli oil is used
in beverages. The other products, which all
contain scents, may very well contain
patchouli.
177. ____ The verb shunning means “avoiding” or
“staying away from.”
178. ____ The article indicates that “Demand for
pachouli has continued to accelerate quickly,
particularly in the United States.”
179. ____ The advertisement says that “The display can
be customized to display the local time for
virtually any world city you choose.”
180. ____ The lowest price mentioned in the
advertisement ($34.95) is offered to Nationwide
Airline passengers through the Sky Catalogue.
181. ____ Tunisia is looking for investors for a frozen
orange juice and dried milk plant.
182. ____ Brazil is seeking a joint-venture opportunity.
183. ____ The notice says, “For nonmembers, there is a
three-tip request limit.”
184. ____ The fact that Mr. Kuska addresses the email to
the information office rather than to a person
and that he uses the greeting “To whom it may
concern” rather than a personal greeting such
as “Dear Mr. Smith” or “Hello Ms. Smith”
indicates that he does not know the name of
the person to whom he is sending the email.
185. ____ Mr. Kuska is interested in the tip about India,
which is seeking a partner to help develop and
market a chemical scrubber for reducing air
pollution and related environmental problems,
and in the tip about Brazil, which is seeking a
joint-venture opportunity with an environmental-
technology firm. The fact that both of these tips
are related to the environment indicates that Mr.
Kuska’s company is probably an environmental-
technology firm.
A
D
D
C
B
B
D
C
C
B
A
B
B
C
D
A
B
B
B
D
C
D
C
B
A
49Practice Test 2
186. ____ The purpose of the form is to record
information taken from a previous employer
during a telephone reference check.
187. ____ The form indicates that Michio Nakayoshi took
the information, and therefore filled out the form.
188. ____ The applicant’s current manager states that
Carolina Sanchez “would make an excellent
data coordinator,” indicating that this is the job
that she applied for.
189. ____ Ms. Barrett tells Mr. Nakayoshi to “get back to
him and ask if he (Mr. Longhurst) thinks she
(Ms. Sanchez) would do well in a managerial
position.”
190. ____ Ms. Barrett suggests offering Ms. Sanchez
“$10,000 more than her current annual salary
at BFA.” According to the form, Ms. Sanchez is
currently making $32,000. ($32,000 + $10,000
= $42,000)
191. ____ The purpose of this memo is to announce that
Ms. Fiori has been chosen to fill the position of
energy management coordinator.
192. ____ The memo says that Ms. Fiori will “be
announcing accomplishments and successes
in our weekly newsletter.”
193. ____ In his memo, Mr. Kendall writes, “Please email
or call Ms. Fiori to communicate any ideas you
may have for saving energy . . .” Mr. Erge is
therefore emailing Ms. Fiori to suggest a way
to save electricity used to light offices.
194. ____ Mr. Erge writes, “What we need, I believe, is a
computerized system that will automatically
shut off the lights at a certain hour or when the
last person leaves the office.”
195. ____ According to Mr. Erge’s email, the electrical bill
for lighting is $50,000 annually. His suggestion
could reduce this to $40,000. Therefore, the
company could save $10,000 annually.
196. ____ The word frantically is closest in meaning to
“anxiously” or “nervously.”
197. ____ The advertisement in the fax says “Fax
inquiries to owner Ahmed R. Malek.”
198. ____ Ms. Soares says that her client is looking for a
light-industrial facility in Singapore. The facility
for sale is “conveniently situated close to
Singapore in Johor Baharu, Malaysia” but is
not actually in Singapore.
199. ____ It is a 6,000 m2 facility. About one third of the
facility is air conditioned. Therefore, 2,000 m2
must be air conditioned.
200. ____ The property for sale is “currently vacant,”
(meaning empty and unused) according to the
advertisement.
A
D
B
C
D
D
A
B
C
A
C
A
D
A
D
Complete guide-to-toeic-test---answer keys
Complete guide-to-toeic-test---answer keys
Complete guide-to-toeic-test---answer keys
Complete guide-to-toeic-test---answer keys
Complete guide-to-toeic-test---answer keys
Complete guide-to-toeic-test---answer keys
United States
Thomson Heinle
25 Thomson Place
Boston, MA 02210-1202
United States
Tel: 617-289-7700
Fax: 617-289-7844
Asia
Thomson Learning
(A division of Thomson Asia Pte Ltd)
5 Shenton Way
#01-01 UIC Building
Singapore 068808
Tel: 65-6410-1200
Fax: 65-6410-1208
Australia / New Zealand
Nelson / Thomson Learning
102 Dodds Street
South Melbourne, Victoria 3205
Australia
Tel: 61-(0)3-9685-4111
Fax: 61-(0)3-9685-4199
Brazil
Thomson Pioneira
Rua Traipu, 114 - 3° Andar
Perdizes
CEP 01235-000 São Paulo - SP
Brazil
Tel: 55-11-3665-9900
Fax: 55-11-3665-9901
Canada
Nelson / Thomson Learning
1120 Birchmount Road
Toronto, Ontario M1K 5G4
Canada
Tel: (416)-752-9100
Fax: (416)-750-3851
Toll free: (800)-668-0671
Japan
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(A division of Thomson
Corporation K.K.)
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Chiyoda-ku
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Japan
Tel: 81-3-3511-4390
Fax: 81-3-3511-4391
Korea
Thomson Learning
(A division of Thomson
Corporation Korea Ltd)
Suite 301 Richemont Building
114-5 Sung San-Dong Mapo-ku
Seoul 121-250
Korea
Tel: 82-2-322-4926
Fax: 82-2-322-4927
Latin America
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México
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Spain / Portugal
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Taiwan
Thomson Learning
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UK / Europe / Middle East / Africa
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50/51 Bedford Row
London WC1R 4LR
United Kingdom
Tel: 44-20-7067-2500
Fax: 44-20-7067-2600
Thomson ELT International Contact Information
Complete guide-to-toeic-test---answer keys
For your learning solutions: www.thomson.com/learning
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Thomson ELT is a leading provider of materials for English
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Complete guide-to-toeic-test---answer keys

  • 1. 3rd EDITION BRUCE ROGERS COMPLETE Guideto the TOEIC® TEST
  • 3. 3rd EDITION BRUCE ROGERS COMPLETE Guideto the TOEIC® TEST Australia • Canada • Mexico • Singapore • United Kingdom • United States
  • 4. Complete Guide to the TOEIC® Test, 3rd Edition Audio Script & Answer Key Bruce Rogers Publisher: Christopher Wenger Director of Product Development: Anita Raducanu Director of Product Marketing: Amy Mabley International Marketing Manager: Ian Martin Editorial Manager: Sean Bermingham Senior Development Editor: Guy de Villiers Development Editor: Ian Purdon Production Editor: Tan Jin Hock Contributing Writer: Tammy Gilbert Sr. Print Buyer: Mary Beth Hennebury Compositor: Parkwood Composition Service Printer: West Group Copyright © 2006 by Thomson ELT, a part of The Thomson Corporation. Thomson and the Star logo are trademarks used herein under license. Printed in the United States. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 09 08 07 06 For more information, contact Thomson ELT, 25 Thomson Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02210 USA, or you can visit our Internet site at elt.thomson.com All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means— graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storage and retrieval systems—without the written permission of the publisher. For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at http://www.thomsonrights.com Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted by e-mail to thomsonrights@thomson.com ISBN: 1-4240-0309-1 TOEIC® is a registered trademark of Educational Testing Service (ETS). This publication is not endorsed or approved by ETS.
  • 5. Exercise 5.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Exercise 5.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Exercise 5.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Exercise 5.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Exercise 5.12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Exercise 5.13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Exercise 5.14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Exercise 5.15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Exercise 5.16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Exercise 5.17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Exercise 5.18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Exercise 5.19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Exercise 5.20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Review Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Lesson 6 Preview Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Exercise 6.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Exercise 6.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Exercise 6.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Review Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Lesson 7 Preview Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Exercise 7.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Exercise 7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Exercise 7.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Exercise 7.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Exercise 7.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Exercise 7.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Review Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Practice Test 1 Listening Comprehension Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Part 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Part 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Reading Part 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Part 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Part 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Practice Test 2 Listening Comprehension Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Part 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Part 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Reading Part 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Part 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Part 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Contents Lesson 1 Preview Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Exercise 1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Exercise 1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Exercise 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Exercise 1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Review Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Lesson 2 Preview Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Exercise 2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Exercise 2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Exercise 2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Exercise 2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Exercise 2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Exercise 2.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Exercise 2.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Exercise 2.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Exercise 2.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Exercise 2.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Exercise 2.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Exercise 2.12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Review Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lesson 3 Preview Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Exercise 3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Exercise 3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Exercise 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Exercise 3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Exercise 3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Exercise 3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Exercise 3.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Exercise 3.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Review Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Lesson 4 Preview Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Exercise 4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Exercise 4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Exercise 4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Exercise 4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Exercise 4.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Review Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Lesson 5 Preview Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Exercise 5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Exercise 5.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Exercise 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Exercise 5.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Exercise 5.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Exercise 5.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Exercise 5.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
  • 7. 1Lesson 1 Audio Script & Answer Key Lesson 1 Preview Test Example ____ A. He’s waiting in a line. B. He’s reading a newspaper. C. He’s waving to someone. D. He’s writing on a paper. 1. ____ A. She’s holding the fruit. B. She’s playing a game. C. She’s preparing some food. D. She’s playing music on the flute. 2. ____ A. The couple is painting the wall. B. The woman is pushing a stroller. C. They’re hanging a painting on the wall. D. They’re planting a garden. 3. ____ A. There is a lock on the door. B. There are some cards on a rock. C. There is a card in the time clock. D. There are several cars lined up. 4. ____ A. The trains are passing through a tunnel. B. An empty train is passing a loaded one. C. One train is far ahead of the other one. D. Both trains are loaded with coal. 5. ____ A. He’s pushing a steel barrel. B. He’s going the wrong way. C. He has just stepped out of the shadow. D. He’s waiting at a stop sign. 6. ____ A. The man is holding the book open. B. They’re standing by themselves. C. The books are all of different sizes. D. The woman is pointing at the page. Exercise 1.1 1. _____ A. The couple is painting the wall. _____ B. The woman is pushing a stroller. _____ C. They’re hanging a painting on the wall. _____ D. They’re planting a garden. Explanation A. Correct. B. She is using a roller, not pushing a stroller. (A stroller is a chair with wheels used to take small children for walks.) C. They are painting the wall, not hanging a painting. D. They are painting a wall, not planting a garden. (Planting sounds a little like painting.) 2. _____ A. There is a lock on the door. _____ B. There are some cards on a rock. _____ C. There is a card in the time clock. _____ D. There are several cars lined up. Explanation A. There is no clock or door in the picture. (However, lock sounds like clock.) B. There are cards on a rack, not a rock. C. There is a card placed in the time clock. (Time clocks are used to measure the amount of time a person works.) D. There are no cars in the photograph, but cars sounds like cards. 3. _____ A. The trains are passing through a tunnel. _____ B. An empty train is passing a loaded one. _____ C. One train is far ahead of the other one. _____ D. Both trains are loaded with coal. Explanation A. There is no tunnel in the photograph. B. Correct. An empty train is passing by one loaded with coal. C. No, the two trains are passing side by side. One is not ahead of the other. D. No, only one train is loaded with coal; the other is empty. 4. _____ A. He’s pushing a steel barrel. _____ B. He’s going the wrong way. _____ C. He has just stepped out of the shadow. _____ D. He’s waiting at a stop sign. D C A C B C A C M+S M M+S M+S S C S M C M M S M C M
  • 8. 2 Lesson 1 Explanation A. He’s pushing a wheelbarrow. (Steel barrel sounds like wheelbarrow.) B. He would be going the wrong way only if he were in a car. C. Correct. D. He’s not waiting, and he’s not at the stop sign. 5. _____ A. The man is holding the book open. _____ B. They’re standing by themselves. _____ C. The books are all of different sizes. _____ D. The woman is pointing at the page. Explanation A. Correct. B. Only one of them is standing. (The shelves sounds like themselves.) C. Most of the books are exactly the same height. D. She’s not pointing at anything. Exercise 1.2 1. ____ A. They are speaking to each other through the fence. ____ B. The police officer is giving her some instructions. ____ C. The police officer is taking notes on what she is saying. ___ D. She appears to be under arrest. ____ E. She is pointing at the police officer. ____ F. There are some vehicles on the other side of the fence. 2. ____ A. They’re standing behind a curtain. ____ B. They seem to be enjoying themselves. ____ C. They’re at a fancy nightclub. ____ D. They’re up on a stage. 3. ____ A The round building is between two other buildings. ____ B. The trees block the view of the buildings. ____ C. One of the buildings is being demolished. ____ D. The round building is the shortest of the three. ____ E. Palm trees grow around the round building. ____ F. It’s late at night. 4. ____ A. The elevator is too crowded to get on. ____ B. The elevator is going up. ____ C. The railing in the elevator seems to be made of metal. ____ D. No one is waiting on this floor for the elevator. ____ E. The elevator doors are wide open. ____ F. The elevator is probably in the basement. 5. ____ A. The man is starting the motorcycle. ____ B. The crowd is watching the motorcycle races. ____ C. The man in the jacket has a walking stick. ____ D. Some people are crossing the street. ____ E. The motorcycle is parked by the curb. 6. ____ A. They appear to be at an art exhibit. ____ B. Both of the men are wearing ties. ____ C. They are painting the pictures. ____ D. The woman has a flower in her hand. ____ E. The man with the glasses has his coat on his arm. 7. ____ A. All of the containers are made of metal. ____ B. The drinking glass is full of a dark liquid. ____ C. The drinking glass is clear, but the bottles are made of tinted glass. ____ D. Someone has spilled water on the table. ____ E. The drinking glass is standing directly between the two bottles. ____ F. The two bottles are the same size. ____ G. The bottles are taller than the drinking glass. 8. ____ A. They are sitting side by side. ____ B. They are cooking the fish. ____ C. They are sitting by a concrete roadway. ____ D. They are fishing off the side of a pier. ____ E. They are walking along the river. ____ F. They are standing on the deck of a fishing boat. 9. ____ A. Books are piled on the table. ____ B. They’re skating down the aisle. ____ C. They’re both wearing glasses. ____ D. One man is looking at a book. ____ E. One man has skates over his shoulder. ____ F. They seem to be in a bookstore. 10. ___ A. People are sitting on the steps. ____ B. They’re working in an office. ____ C. Everyone is talking together. ____ D. They’re meeting at an outdoor café. ____ E. Some people are eating lunch. ____ F. Everyone is wearing a helmet. 11. ____ A. The pool is full of swimmers. ____ B. The weather seems to be too cold and rainy for swimming. ____ C. The pool has been emptied of water. ____ D. There is a palm tree behind the pool. ____ E. The pool is surrounded by a high fence. C S+M M M F F T F F T T F F T F F F F T F F T T F T F F T F F F T F F F T T T F F F T T T T F F F T T F F T T F T F F F T F F F F T F
  • 9. 3Lesson 1 12. ____ A. The woman is looking into the baby carriage. ____ B. A woman and child are alone in the park. ____ C. The bag is hanging on the carriage. ____ D. The woman is wearing a jacket. ____ E. The carriage is being pushed down the hallway. 13. ____ A. He is staring at the road in front of him. ____ B. He is sitting in an open sports car. ____ C. The driver is angry because of the heavy traffic. ____ D. The pouring rain has made driving dangerous. ____ E. He is wearing sunglasses. ____ F. The driver is adjusting the rear-view mirror. 14. ____ A. One of the scientists is looking into a telescope. ____ B. One man is examining a flask in the sunlight. ____ C. They are all wearing white lab coats. ____ D. The woman is showing the men the results of her experiment. ____ E. One of the men is drinking a cup of tea. ____ F. Because of the cold weather, they are wearing warm coats and gloves. 15. ____ A. There are many books on the shelves. ____ B. The aisles of the store are crowded with shoppers. ____ C. Boxes have been placed on the high shelves. ____ D. Housewares are for sale in this store. ____ E. The floor of the warehouse is neat and clean. Exercise 1.3 Part A 1. ____ A. The woman has a pain in her hand. B. The woman is writing with a pen. 2. ____ A. The bike is sitting on the deck. B. The bike is parked on the dock. 3. ____ A. There are many resources here. B. The racehorses are running down the track. 4. ____ A. She’s packing up her clothes. B. She’s picking up her suitcase. 5. ____ A. He’s diving off the board. B. He’s ready to start driving. 6. ____ A. A woman is getting her hair dyed. B. She’s having her hair dried. 7. ____ A. He’s started singing. B. He’s swinging the club. 8. ____ A. The woman is handing the man some copies. B. The woman is giving the man some coffee. 9. ____ A. She’s tasting the water. B. She’s testing the bottle. 10. ____ A. The child is playing on the sled. B. The child is coming down the slide. Part B “Sound-Alike” Word “Correct” Word 1. pain pen 2. deck dock 3. resources racehorses 4. picking packing 5. driving diving 6. dyed dried 7. singing swinging 8. coffee copy 9. test taste 10. sled slide Exercise 1.4 Part A 1. ____ A. All of the men are drinking from cups. B. The three men are wearing caps. 2. ____ A. Someone is about to throw a dart. B. The bulldozer is moving the dirt. 3. ____ A. The worker is climbing a ladder. B. The man is writing a letter. 4. ____ A. The truck is in the right lane. B. The truck is right in front of the plane. 5. ____ A. The man is standing in front of the desk. B. The woman is sitting on the deck. 6. ____ A. Fish are swimming in the tank. B. Dishes are piled in the sink. 7. ____ A. Arrows point the way for travelers. B. The airport corridor is long and narrow. 8. ____ A. She’s sitting near the flowers. B. She’s putting out the fires. T F T F F F T F F T F F T T F F F F F T F T B B B A A B B A A B B B A B A B A A
  • 10. 4 Lesson 2 9. ____ A. There are many tables outside the café. B. There is a tangled mass of cables. 10. ____ A. Grain is stored in these towers. B. The cranes tower over the buildings. Part B “Sound-Alike” Word “Correct” Word 1. cups caps 2. dart dirt 3. letter ladder 4. lane plane 5. deck desk 6. fish* dishes* 7. narrow arrows 8. fires** flowers** 9. tables cables 10. grain cranes * Tank also sounds a little like sink. ** Sitting also sounds a little like putting. Review Test 1. ____ A. They’re feeding the baby. B. The baby appears to be crying. C. The baby is on the table between them. D. They’re both looking down at the baby. 2. ____ A. He’s weighing himself on a scale. B. He’s looking at the pictures. C. He’s lifting weights. D. He’s waiting for the elevator. 3. ____ A. The letter is in his hands. B. He’s sawing a board. C. He’s making an announcement. D. Some notices are on the board. 4. ____ A. The globe is surrounded by maps. B. The charts are hanging on the wall. C. Some mops are on the floor. D. People are taking naps. 5. ____ A. The three people are carrying flags. B. They’ve all taken off their jackets. C. The two men are shaking hands. D. They’re walking into the building together. 6. ____ A. The sign lists some prices. B. She’s showing the clothes to a customer. C. The lamp is shining right in her face. D. She’s marking the calendar. 7. ____ A. He’s paying the cashier. B. He’s performing in a play. C. He’s playing a song. D. He’s arranging the flowers. 8. ____ A. The table is round. B. There’s a cable stretched across the floor. C. Someone needs to set the table. D. There’s a view of the street from this table. 9. ____ A. The guitarists are up on the stage. B. There’s a tag on each of the guitars. C. Stars can be seen overhead. D. There are many instruments on the control panel. 10. ____ A. There’s a row of trees along the street. B. The buildings are hidden by the trees. C. There are three buses in a row. D. Traffic is heavy at this time of day. Preview Test Sample ____ Where have you been, Steve? A. At the gymnasium. B. Very well, thanks. C. Yes, I have. 1. ____ Did you finish that project yet? A. It was a difficult one. B. Yes, finally, a week ago. C. No, there’s only one. 2. ____ What color is your new car? A. I bought a sports car. B. New cars are expensive. C. It’s bright blue. 3. ____ Can you tell me when the next planning meeting will be? A. Every month. B. This Monday at ten. C. Yes, that’s the plan. 4. ____ Are you taking the 3:00 p.m. flight to Paris? A. From New York. B. It leaves in an hour. C. No, the 7:00 p.m. flight. 5. ____ How was the party Friday night? A. Very enjoyable. B. By car. C. Until around midnight. B B C C D A C A C D B A A B C B C A Lesson 2
  • 11. 5Lesson 2 6. ____ Do you prefer playing tennis or golf? A. All right, let’s play. B. I like both. C. I didn’t play tennis. 7. ____ What do you think of the plan to open an office in Yokohama? A. I think it’s a great idea. B. I’ll leave the office open. C. I’m going next month. 8. ____ May I talk to you for a few minutes? A. Sure. What about? B. Yes, thanks to you. C. If you’re not too busy. 9. ____ Wasn’t that a fascinating article? A. Yes, he was fascinating. B. It will be finished soon. C. Yes, it was very interesting. 10. ____ How many suitcases are you bringing? A. Quite expensive. B. They’re very full. C. Two or three. 11. ____ That presentation wasn’t very long, was it? A. No, it wasn’t very difficult. B. You’re right — it was quite short. C. Thanks, I enjoyed it. 12. ____ Ms. Lee’s plane will be delayed by an hour. A. Yes, I have a layover in Boston. B. That’s okay — I can pick her up later. C. Yes, I’ll be arriving later today. Exercise 2.1 1. How long have you known Mr. Park? Information question 2. What kind of company do you work for? Information question 3. Does Martha still work here? Yes/no question 4. Do you want to stay in tonight or go out? Other (Alternative question) 5. Why did you ask me that? Information question 6. Could you come back for another interview tomorrow? Yes/no question 7. Please press the button. Other (Statement) 8. Don’t you like this food? Other (Negative question) 9. When did the movie start? Information question 10. Harry is a good friend of yours, isn’t he? Other (Tag question) 11. Were you involved in an accident? Yes/no question 12. Can you tell me where the sales meeting will be held? Other (Question with embedded sentence) Exercise 2.2 1. ____ What has Roger been doing? A. He’s been busy with his job. B. He’s fine, I’m sure. C. He’s in New York City. 2. ____ What’s the name of that restaurant? A. They mainly serve seafood. B. On Harborside Boulevard. C. It’s called the Dolphin Café. 3. ____ What’s the matter with the CD player? A. I think the batteries are dead. B. I bought it at an electronics store. C. Yes, it’s a good brand. 4. ____ What kind of music does that band play? A. At a nightclub. B. Around 8 o’clock. C. Rock and roll, mostly. 5. ____ What time is Mr. Abe’s flight due? A. In June. B. Three in the afternoon. C. He’ll be leaving soon. 6. ____ What does Lily do for a living? A. She’s an architect. B. She lives in Montreal. C. She has a nice apartment. 7. ____ What’s it like out today? A. It’s sunny and warm. B. I’d like to go to the beach today. C. I was out all day. B A A C C B B A C A C B A A
  • 12. 6 Lesson 2 8. ____ What do you think of the new software? A. I’ve been thinking about it for an hour. B. It certainly seems easy to use. C. It’s available now. 9. ____ What flight are you taking to Rio? A. Flight 649, leaving at 9 p.m. B. It was quite pleasant, thanks. C. Nearly eight hours. 10. ____ What does Mr. Weis look like? A. He enjoys sports a lot. B. He’s looking for another position. C. He’s tall and has dark hair and a beard. Exercise 2.3 1. ____ How well can Pamela ski? A. She’s an expert. B. Every few weeks. C. In Switzerland. 2. ____ How about another cup of coffee? A. No thanks, I’ve already had two. B. It’s quite strong. C. One dollar. 3. ____ How much is that sweater? A. It’s made of wool. B. At the shopping mall. C. It’s on sale for half price. 4. ____ How many eggs do you need for the cake? A. Sure, I’d enjoy some. B. Half a dozen. C. They’re large eggs. 5. ____ How old is your car? A. It’s a bright red sports car. B. It handles very well, don’t you think? C. It’s over five years old, but it looks newer. 6. ____ How often do you play golf? A. At least once a week. B. Hundreds of times. C. I need more practice. 7. ____ How far do you jog every day? A. Early in the morning. B. A couple of kilometers. C. Before breakfast. 8. ____ How did you find the mistake? A. It was excellent, thanks. B. Just a little one. C. By going over the problem again and again. 9. ____ How will I recognize you at the airport? A. There are signs that direct you to it. B. I’ll get there by bus. C. I’ll be holding a sign with your name on it. 10. ____ How about coming over for dinner this evening? A. Salad, soup, and pasta. B. It was delicious, thanks. C. Sorry, but I can’t this evening. 11. ____ How many times have you been to Sydney before? A. This is my second trip here. B. It took fifteen hours to get here. C. For around a month. 12. ____ How long have you worked in marketing? A. It’s on the twenty-third floor. B. For around five years. C. It’s an interesting field. 13. ____ How early will we have to leave? A. By six a.m., at least. B. Let’s take a taxi. C. About ten miles from here. 14. ____ How did you like Prague? A. Yes, very much. B. Only a week. C. It’s a charming city. Exercise 2.4 1. ____ When did the flight to Los Angeles leave? A. In about an hour. B. From Tokyo. C. Twenty minutes ago. 2. ____ When do you usually listen to the radio? A. When I’m in my car. B. Since about noon. C. Not for a long time. 3. ____ Where is Mr. Arikan from? A. He’s from Turkey. B. He’s in his room. C. He went to his office. 4. ____ Where did I put those stamps? A. No, not at this time. B. At the post office. C. In your desk drawer, I think. B A C A A C B C A B C C C A B A C C A A C
  • 13. 7Lesson 2 5. ____ When will the company picnic be held? A. Until about four o’clock. B. In Buckingham Park. C. On Saturday at noon. 6. ____ When was this company founded? A. By Mr. DeClerque. B. In 1952. C. In Paris. 7. ____ Where will you stay when you’re in Seoul? A. At a hotel downtown. B. In around three days. C. I’m going there on business. 8. ____ Where are you moving? A. Next Saturday. B. Because I have a better job there. C. To San Francisco. Exercise 2.5 1. ____ Why did Mr. Maas go to Singapore this week? A. To attend a trade fair. B. He flew on Far Eastern Airlines. C. I believe he will. 2. ____ Why don’t you take a public speaking class? A. That’s a good idea. B. Because I enjoy public speaking. C. I was speaking with my boss. 3. ____ Who’s that woman you spoke to in the lobby? A. I told her I’d meet her in the lobby. B. To get some important information from her. C. She’s an old friend of mine from college. 4. ____ Whose apartment did you sublet? A. On the second floor. B. Mr. Krause’s. C. For the next six months. 5. ____ Which jacket is yours? A. Yes, it’s mine. B. I have one just like that. C. The brown leather one. 6. ____ Which way did Mr. Nishida go? A. He left over an hour ago. B. He turned right when he went out the door. C. He’s traveling by train. 7. ____ Whose car is this parked behind mine? A. It’s been there all afternoon. B. This parking lot is owned by the city. C. I think it belongs to Mark. 8. ____ Which page is missing from the report? A. The last page. B. It’s five pages long. C. The report is on your desk. Exercise 2.6 1. ____ Who lives upstairs? A. My cousin Brigid. B. On the second floor. C. No, I’m going downstairs. 2. ____ Where is Udo from? A. Back to Hamburg. B. A few years ago. C. He comes from Hamburg. 3. ____ When did the merger take place? A. Last January. B. In Miami. C. Early next year. 4. ____ Why don’t we get something to eat before the game? A. A sandwich and some coffee, please. B. The game starts in an hour. C. That sounds like a good idea. 5. ____ How long has Fred been working on this project? A. He’s worked very hard on it. B. For at least six months. C. The project should be finished soon. 6. ____ What are you going to order for dinner? A. Because I’m very hungry. B. To the restaurant around the corner. C. Salad, steak, and baked potato. 7. ____ What’s the matter with the copier? A. I don’t know — it just stopped working. B. I made several copies. C. No, it’s not hard to use. 8. ____ When’s the last time you took a vacation? A. This is the last time. B. Last summer, I guess. C. In the Virgin Islands. 9. ____ What business is Mr. Tang in? A. He’s very busy these days. B. He owns a small trading company. C. Right down the street. C B A C A A C B C B C A A C A C B C A B B
  • 14. 8 Lesson 2 10. ____ What time should we leave for the airport? A. A few hours ago. B. We should take the shuttle bus. C. About seven-thirty. 11. ____ How late did they work last night? A. They were quite late for work. B. Until 10 p.m. C. By this morning. 12. ____ Whose CD-Rom is this? A. It’s mine — I’ve been looking all over for it. B. Joan is using that computer right now. C. It’s on the desk. 13. ____ What did you think of Barcelona? A. Yes, quite often. B. I was there last year. C. What an exciting city! 14. ____ How do you like the new office furniture? A. To tell you the truth, I preferred the old. B. It’s brand-new furniture. C. My new office is across the hall. 15. ____ Where are these goods going to be stored? A. In our warehouse. B. The store is on Nelson Road. C. Maybe, if they’re good enough. 16. ____ Which channel is the early news on? A. It’s on at ten o’clock. B. No, it’s not too late. C. It’s on Channel Eight. Exercise 2.7 1. ____ Are you a friend of Shio’s? A. Oh, sure, I’ve known Shio for years. B. No, I’ve never met Shio’s friend. C. I met him at a trade conference. 2. ____ Did you enjoy the game? A. The game started at four. B. Thanks, I will. C. It was great. 3. ____ Have you had a chance to look around the city yet? A. I haven’t even been out of my hotel. B. I’ve been to that city several times. C. I can’t find it on the map. 4. ____ Is the highway still closed? A. No, it’s a long way from here. B. It is, but it should be open again soon. C. For weeks now. 5. ____ Did you know many people at the party? A. There were about twenty people there. B. A few, but not many. C. A lot of fun. 6. ____ Are you still planning to attend that conference in Rotterdam? A. It’s been planned for over a year. B. Unfortunately, I had to change my plans. C. It’s going to last all week. 7. ____ Will you be back to work on Monday? A. In the human resources department. B. I work every Monday. C. If I feel better by then. 8. ____ Were there any calls while I was out? A. Yes, you can use my telephone. B. One from your travel agent. C. No, I didn’t call you. 9. ____ Have you ever been mountain climbing? A. It’s thousands of feet high. B. Never, but I’d love to go sometime. C. That’s a good idea. 10. ____ Do you have to spend the night in Atlanta? A. Yes, there’s a lot to do there at night. B. Several hundred dollars. C. No, I’ll probably return here later this evening. Exercise 2.8 1. ____ May I take your picture, please? A. Here’s one. B. It’s a picture of my brother. C. Of course, go ahead. 2. ____ Would you mind if I skipped this meeting? A. For about an hour. B. Yes, you can attend if you like. C. No, you don’t really have to be here. 3. ____ Could you take this file to Ms. Del Rio? A. The file is in Ms. Del Rio’s office. B. I’ll see that she gets it right away. C. Because she asked me to. 4. ____ Do you want to go out and hear some music tonight? A. Yes, I can hear it clearly. B. That would be fun. C. At a concert hall. C B A C A A C A C A B B B C B B C C C B B
  • 15. 9Lesson 2 5. ____ Can I get you a couple of aspirin? A. Thanks — I have a terrible headache. B. Yes, there are a few. C. In the cabinet. 6. ____ Would you and your partner be able to join us for a game of golf this weekend? A. We’ve already joined. B. We’d be delighted. C. We won that game. 7. ____ Should I open the window? A. No, it shouldn’t be. B. Yes, it is. C. Please don’t. 8. ____ May I take your order now, sir? A. In a moment — I’m still looking at the menu. B. I’d be happy to take your order. C. Yes, I believe I will. 9. ____ Is there anything I can do to help with the mailing? A. You could stuff these envelopes. B. That isn’t very helpful. C. I’m sure the mailing will help. 10. ____ Would you like to use the phone? A. The line was busy. B. It’s in the kitchen. C. Just to make a quick call. 11. ____ Do you have a match? A. It doesn’t match your shirt. B. I haven’t seen it. C. I never carry matches. 12. ____ Have you bought your airline tickets yet? A. It hasn’t arrived yet. B. I still have them. C. I’ve already got them. Exercise 2.9 1. ____ Can you tell me where I can change my money? A. At most banks and large hotels. B. I don’t know where your money is. C. No, I don’t have any change. 2. ____ Do you know when the museum opens? A. Yes, I think it is. B. On Seventh Street. C. At 10, I believe. 3. ____ Do you want a small drink or a large one? A. Yes, please. B. I’ll have a small one, please. C. No, it isn’t. 4. ____ Would you rather spend your vacation in Bermuda or the Bahamas? A. I sure would. B. Either would be wonderful. C. Yes, it’s an expensive trip. 5. ____ Does anyone know whose address book this is? A. I don’t know him well. B. It looks like Allen’s. C. I’m not sure where he lives. 6. ____ Do people in your country drive on the left side of the road or the right? A. Yes, we do. B. You’re right about that. C. On the left. 7. ____ Will you let me know if Mr. Constas calls? A. I’ll transfer the call to you if he does. B. If he calls, tell him I’m out. C. He can use my phone if he wants. 8. ____ Do you know whether the contract was signed? A. In the president’s office. B. I contacted them yesterday. C. I believe it was. 9. ____ Should I put your groceries in paper or plastic bags? A. Put them in bags, please. B. Yes, you should. C. Paper, please. 10. ____ Do you know that your plane is already boarding? A. Yes, it’s ready to be boarded. B. Already? Then I’d better get on board. C. In about an hour. 11. ____ Will you be paying by cash, check, or credit card? A. I’ll write you a check. B. Whenever you want. C. You have an excellent credit rating. 12. ____ Do you want the chicken or the fish? A. I don’t know — they both sound good. B. I’d like chicken or fish. C. No, not at all. A B C A A C C C A C B B B C A C C B A A
  • 16. 10 Lesson 2 13. ____ Do you know why Stefano is late? A. He’s late again. B. Almost an hour. C. Maybe he had car trouble. 14. ____ Can you tell me where the keys are? A. They’re for my car. B. No, they’re not the right keys. C. I have them in my pocket. 15. ____ Did you know that Bill’s sister is a pop singer? A. No, I’ve never heard that song. B. Really? I never knew that. C. Yes, I’ve heard that Bill is a good singer. 16. ____ Will that be economy class, business class, or first class? A. I think so. B. Business class, please. C. It was first class. Exercise 2.10 1. ____ The printer had another malfunction. A. That’s its function. B. Yes, I’m afraid it did. C. No, I had one already. 2. ____ Cathy speaks Japanese very well, doesn’t she? A. She’s quite fluent. B. She’d like to learn Japanese. C. She enjoyed her trip to Japan. 3. ____ Haven’t you heard that joke before? A. No, I never have. B. Yes, I’ve told it before. C. It wasn’t very funny. 4. ____ Aren’t you hungry? A. I’m not angry. B. I can’t do it. C. I’m starving! 5. ____ He didn’t have to get an X-ray, did he? A. He doesn’t know where it is. B. Fortunately, he didn’t. C. The X-ray machine is on the second floor. 6. ____ Let’s take a break. A. No, I don’t think it’s broken. B. Fine, but just for a few minutes. C. We took it away. 7. ____ Shouldn’t we get some gasoline? A. Why? We still have half a tank. B. We shouldn’t have bought it. C. They should be more careful. 8. ____ Won’t you have a seat? A. Thanks, but I don’t mind standing. B. Yes, it’s quite comfortable. C. I don’t think it is. 9. ____ What a beautiful display! A. It does look wonderful. B. It’s not on display. C. This play is very interesting. 10. ____ That’s your briefcase, isn’t it? A. Yes, quite brief. B. It’s very important. C. It’s mine all right. 11. ____ You won first prize, right? A. The prize was perfect. B. No, second prize. C. That’s the right answer. 12. ____ This is a sharp knife, wouldn’t you say? A. Yes, if we can. B. I’d like a sharp knife. C. Very sharp. Exercise 2.11 1. ____ How long have you been at your present address? A. I didn’t buy a present. B. I’ve lived here two years. C. She’s wearing a new dress. 2. ____ Where should we meet for dinner? A. Let’s meet at Felicia’s Restaurant. B. No, I prefer fish. C. I don’t know what to wear for dinner. 3. ____ Where did you park the car? A. The park is across the street. B. I sent the postcard. C. I parked around the corner. 4. ____ Does anyone know where a rubber band is? A. There are some in that cabinet. B. The band plays on Tuesdays. C. Yes, that’s a good brand. C C B B B A A C B B A A A C B C B A C A
  • 17. 11Lesson 2 5. ____ Did you write the report yet? A. Yes, I finished it last night. B. That’s the wrong report. C. No, jets can’t land at this airport. 6. ____ How long did you have to wait? A. About thirty miles. B. About thirty pounds. C. About thirty minutes. 7. ____ Did you buy a new set of golf clubs? A. No, I didn’t join the club. B. No, this is my old set. C. Yes, I was slightly upset. 8. ____ What shape was the table? A. It was in an antique shop. B. It was round. C. It was in excellent condition. 9. ____ Do you have a cold? A. Yes, I haven’t felt well all day. B. Yes, it’s freezing out there. C. No, not here. 10. ____ Did you see the tables in the back of the book? A. Yes, they contained a lot of useful information. B. Yes, they were made of dark wood. C. No, I haven’t brought the book back yet. Exercise 2.12 1. Did John already talk to you? Yes, I did. Wrong person 2. When will the work on the Hughes account be done? Catherine is doing the work on it. Wrong type of question 3. Do you want an aisle seat or a window seat? No, thank you. Wrong type of question 4. How long did you spend in Lisbon? I’ll be there for four days. Wrong tense 5. Is your sister a teacher? No, he isn’t. Wrong person 6. Where did you buy that book? Last week. Wrong type of question 7. Did the police investigate the incident? Yes, they will. Wrong tense 8. Can you repair the machine? Yes, you can. Wrong person 9. Were you in the hospital? It’s on Regent Street. Wrong type of question 10. Where was the training manual? Yes, it was. Wrong type of question Review Test 1. ____ How long has Claire worked in this department? A. Since last summer. B. Sure, it’s easy for her. C. In the shipping department. 2. ____ Why don’t we take a break now? A. I couldn’t help it. B. All right, but just for ten minutes. C. No, we don’t know what it is. 3. ____ Would you rather eat with chopsticks or with a fork? A. Yes, thank you. B. I’m not very hungry. C. With chopsticks, please. 4. ____ Where was the ticket found? A. I’ve got it in my briefcase. B. On the floor in the concourse. C. From a travel agent. 5. ____ Would you like to leave a message for Mr. Campbell? A. Yes, please ask him to call his travel agent. B. I’m going to leave soon. C. No, I didn’t like the message. 6. ____ Can you tell me where to catch the bus? A. At 4:30. B. To the museum. C. Right around the corner. 7. ____ What’s the matter with Ms. Braun? A. I’m not mad at her. B. She has a bad headache. C. There she is. 8. ____ Are you sure this is the right road? A. Yes, I’m sure it will be tonight. B. It’s on the left side of the road, I think. C. No — we’d better stop and get directions. A C B B A A A B C B A C B C
  • 18. 12 Lesson 2 9. ____ How did you get to work today? A. I rode my motorcycle. B. I saw an ad in the newspaper. C. I worked hard all day. 10. ____ The weather sure is nice, isn’t it? A. I don’t know what the weather will be like. B. Don’t worry; it’s not icy. C. It couldn’t be any nicer. 11. ____ May I have another helping of dessert? A. Yes, you can help make it. B. Sure, help yourself. C. No, I’ve had enough, thanks. 12. ____ Don’t you just love these paintings? A. No, I hate to paint. B. They should be finished soon. C. Yes, they’re very impressive. 13. ____ How serious was the accident? A. Fortunately, it was fairly minor. B. One car ran a red light. C. No, I was only joking. 14. ____ Would you mind turning on the air conditioner? A. This room is air conditioned. B. Thanks a lot. C. I’m sorry, but it’s out of order. 15. ____ Do you take checks? A. Yes, thanks. B. No, just cash. C. I have them. 16. ____ Let me know if you’re free this afternoon. A. I don’t know if it’s free. B. I’ll check my schedule. C. It didn’t cost me anything. 17. ____ I wonder why the traffic is moving so slowly. A. I’m going as fast as I can. B. About twenty miles an hour. C. Maybe there’s an accident up ahead. 18. ____ How about going swimming? A. Fine, I’d like that. B. I swim fairly well. C. It’s too far to swim. 19. ____ You haven’t been abroad for a long time, have you? A. No, I haven’t been overseas for years. B. I lived abroad for several years. C. It won’t be possible for me to leave the country. A C B C A C B B C A A 20. ____ What’s Benjamin like? A. He enjoys playing golf. B. I like him a lot. C. He seems very nice. 21. ____ Do you want her to call you back? A. Yes, I’ll return her call. B. She should be back soon. C. Yes, if it’s convenient for her. 22. ____ What nice office furniture you have! A. Thanks — I just had it delivered yesterday. B. No, I don’t have that type of furniture in stock. C. Yes, he does have a nice office. 23. ____ Won’t you two join us for dinner? A. We’ll be glad to. B. We don’t want to join. C. There will be two of us. 24. ____ What time do you usually eat breakfast? A. I already did. B. Just coffee and toast, usually. C. About seven. 25. ____ Do you know if Ms. da Silva is planning to go to Lisbon? A. If you want to. B. I think that’s her plan. C. It will be in Lisbon. 26. ____ When did this package arrive? A. I sent it yesterday afternoon. B. From Toronto, I think. C. Earlier this morning. 27. ____ In what room will the presentation be? A. I’ll be there in a few minutes. B. It was on the first floor. C. In the meeting room on the first floor. 28. ____ Whose pen is this? A. Tom has my pen. B. It’s mine. C. It’s a black one. 29. ____ Shouldn’t we have a going-away party for André? A. Great idea — how about this Friday? B. It was a lot of fun. C. André should be leaving soon. 30. ____ What kind of books do you like best? A. I read a biography. B. This book is the best. C. Mystery novels are my favorites. C C A A C B C C B A C
  • 19. 13Lesson 3 Preview Test M: We don’t have any reservations. Is it still possible for us to get a table for two? F: You’re in luck — a party of two just canceled their reservations. We can seat you in about fifteen or twenty minutes. M: Great! I was worried, but I guess this is our lucky night! 1. ____ Where are they? 2. ____ How long will they have to wait for seats? 3. ____ Why was the man worried? F1: Good Morning, National Office Supplies — Customer Service Department. Janice Nelson speaking. F2: Hello, Janice, this is Ms. Tupton. I’m calling about an order I just received. There were twenty packages of blue paper, but we ordered white paper. I believe we spoke last week about a similar situation. And this time, my manager’s upset! F1: I’m really sorry, Ms. Tupton — I’ll take care of the problem right away. Give me the invoice number on the shipment, and I’ll get an order of white paper out to you later this afternoon. 4. ____ What is the problem? 5. ____ What can be inferred from this conversation? 6. ____ What is Ms. Nelson planning to do? M1: Front desk. M2: Yes, I’d like to have my suit cleaned and pressed. I have an important dinner meeting, so I’ll need it by 5:00. M1: Certainly, sir. I’ll have someone come by your room in just a few minutes to pick it up. M2: Please put the charges on my bill. Oh, and I didn’t receive the morning paper I asked for. Can you have someone bring that to me as well? 7. ____ What are they mainly discussing? 8. ____ Who is the first speaker? 9. ____ What does the second speaker want? F: It must be a big change to go from being a marketing manager to a product designer. So, are you enjoying the job? M: Not as much as I thought I would. I didn’t think I’d have to work so late to meet the deadlines. F: Well, give it a chance — you’ve only been in this position for a month. It took me a year of on-the-job training to adjust to the pace around here. M: Oh, I intend to. I’m not a quitter. I actually enjoy challenges. 10. ____ What is the man doing now? 11. ____ What does the man think about his job? 12. ____ What advice does the woman give? Exercise 3.1 (no tapescript) 1. c 4. p 7. a 10. k 2. u 5. f 8. e 11. o 3. g 6. q 9. t 12. i Exercise 3.2 (no tapescript) 1. m 3. a 5. b 7. n 9. h 2. g 4. e 6. i 8. j 10. c Exercise 3.3 1. ____ M1: There’s something wrong with this switch. Can you fix it? M2: It’s not just the switch, I’m afraid. This whole building needs rewiring. M1: But that will cost a fortune! 2. ____ F: Don’t you love shopping here? M: I sure do. The farmers’ fruits and vegetables are always so fresh. F: And it’s nice to be outside when the weather is warm. 3. ____ M1: I think that suit looks very nice on you. It’s a beautiful color, and the material is very high quality. M2: I don’t know. The jacket seems too big. M1: You can have that taken in a little. Lesson 3 D B A B C D C B C D B A A C A
  • 20. 14 Lesson 3 4. ____ M: Stacey, do you have those blueprints ready yet? F: No, I’m changing the design of the foyer slightly. M: Well, I need to go over them with the builder tomorrow. 5. ____ F: I want to put a new deck on the back of my house. Do you know anyone who does that kind of work? M: Why don’t you ask Thomas? He did a great job repairing the wooden stairway in my house. F: I asked him, but he’s working on a new construction job. 6. ____ M: Could I get another cup of coffee? F: Sorry, sir, we’re on our final approach now. M: Oh, in that case I’d better fasten my seat belt. 7. ____ M: Sorry, ma’am, but no one is allowed in that wing of the plant without an identification badge. F: But I have an appointment with Mr. Salazar. M: I’ll call him. He can arrange a visitor’s badge for you. 8. ____ M: Isn’t this your usual stop? F: Yes, but today I’m going to the library. M: Oh, then you should get off at the next stop and walk up to Clifton Avenue. 9. ____ M: I can’t decide what to rent — I like funny movies, but my wife prefers European films. F: There’s a wonderful new French comedy that just came in. M: Sounds great. What shelf is it on? 10. _____ M1: What color is the director’s office going to be painted? M2: Lisa decided not to have it painted — she’s going to have it wallpapered instead. M1: Well, I guess that’s the kind of decision we hired her to make. 11. ____ M1: Can you show me your saws? M2: Power, or hand saws? M1: Power. And I’d like to see your electric drills too. 12. ____ M1: Mr. Winston, we’re going to do a few more tests. M2: Why, is there something the matter? M1: Your blood pressure is higher than we’d like it to be. I’m going to be prescribing some medicine for you as well. Exercise 3.4 1. _____ F: Did you go out in your boat? M: No, we just stood on the dock. F: Did you catch anything? 2. _____ M: Excuse me, ma’am, that’s not your bag. F: Oh — it sure looks like mine. M: I know this is mine — see, this is my ID tag on the handle. 3. _____ M: Aren’t her portraits beautiful? F: I like her still lifes even more. The fruit looks so real, you could take a bite out of it. M: She certainly is a talented artist. 4. _____ M: Have you signed a lease on a place yet? F: Not yet, but I’m interested in a location in a shopping mall over in Glenwood. M: That would be a convenient location for a lot of your customers. 5. _____ M1: Have you seen this model yet? M2: No, but I understand it’s very fast. M1: Not just that — it has a huge memory. 6. _____ F: You just want a trim, Mr. Krueger? M: Yes, just a little off the top. F: Fine. Step back here, and I’ll give you a shampoo. 7. _____ M: There was another serious accident at the corner of Lamont Road and Highway 67. F: Oh, no! That’s the third one already this year. M: The city needs to put a traffic light there. 8. _____ F: Do you need to rent equipment? M: Just boots and poles. F: All right. I’ll stand in line to get lift tickets. 9. _____ M: Did you use computers in your previous jobs? F: No, but I worked with them in college. M: I’m afraid we’re looking for someone with on-the-job computer experience. B D B C A D A A C B D C B A D A B A
  • 21. 15Lesson 3 10. ____ F: Do you want to see that documentary about deep-sea creatures? M: Sure. What time is it on? F: It’s on at eight on Channel 5. Exercise 3.5 1. ____ M: I’m going to pick up my wife at the airport. F: All right, Mr. Maras. If one of your clients calls, when should I tell him you’ll be back in the office? M: Oh, I won’t be back until tomorrow morning. 2. ____ M: I’m sorry, but the office is closed for the weekend. F: What time will it open Monday? M: It isn’t open at all then — Monday is a holiday. 3. ____ M: Has the 7:30 showing of the movie started yet? F: Yes, sir, about ten minutes ago. M: Guess I’ll come back for the nine o’clock showing — I hate to miss the beginning of a film. 4. ____ M: Eva, I understand you’ve been assigned to another sales region. F: That’s right, Carlos. I’m going to be working in the Pacific Northwest region now. M: Congratulations. I know you like that part of the country. 5. ____ F: Frank, I know your brother Joe started working here in 2005. Did you start the year after that? M: No, the year before. F: Oh, I thought Joe started here before you did. 6. ____ M1: Hello, this is Patrick — I’m not feeling very well, and I don’t think I’ll be in to work this morning. M2: Sorry to hear that, Patrick. Do you think you’ll be able to come in tomorrow morning? M1: Actually, if I feel better, I’m going to come in sometime after lunch. 7. ____ M1: I had to take a limousine to the airport. M2: That must have been pretty expensive. M1: Yes, but there just wasn’t enough time to wait for the shuttle bus. I would have missed my flight. 8. ____ F: Dan is sure in a bad mood this morning. M: He can’t find his new coffee mug. F: Is that all? Well, I saw it in the conference room. 9. ____ F: It sure is great to be home. M: Welcome back, Ms. Shearson. I forget — how long were you living abroad? F: It was a year last month. 10. ____ F: Are you going to the trade fair in Brussels this year, Jim? M: I wish I could — I just have too many things to do here. F: Well, at least the distribution manager will be there. Exercise 3.6 1. ____ M: I’m going to take my bicycle to the bike shop. F: Why? It just has a flat tire. Can’t you fix that yourself? M: I suppose I could, but while I’m there, I want to buy a new bike lock. 2. ____ M: I don’t want to be disturbed while I’m talking to Mr. Utsumi. F: But Mr. Neufield, you have a meeting scheduled with the chief engineer. M: Call him, please, and postpone our meeting. And hold all my calls. 3. ____ F: I’ve decided to go back to school this fall. M: What made you decide that, Mary? F: There just aren’t enough opportunities in this field if you don’t have a graduate degree. 4. ____ F: What happened to the music? Is there something wrong with the CD player? M: Let me look. Umm, no, it looks like the CD is scratched. F: Too bad — I was really enjoying that song. C D C C D B B A A D B D C D A
  • 22. 16 Lesson 3 5. ____ M: Ms. Powers, did you interview Katie? F: Yes, and I think she’s well-qualified. If her references give her good recommendations, I’ll offer her the position. M: Oh, I’m sure they will. 6. ____ M1: So, are you still going to Manila next week? M2: No, I think we should invite Mr. Quizon to come here instead. M1: Good idea. He should get familiar with our side of the operation anyway. 7. ____ F: Don’t get those documents out of order, whatever you do. M: Uh, oh. You should have told me that sooner. F: You’d better put them back the way they were, then! 8. ____ M: The rent on this apartment is reasonable enough, but I live alone. I don’t need this much room. F: I have a one-bedroom unit you may like better, and it’s even cheaper. M: Let’s take a look at that one. 9. ____ M1: How did your glass tabletop get cracked? M2: I dropped that flowerpot on it. M1: Well, you can always have the glass replaced. 10. ____ M: Did you know that Mr. Dufour is going to start investing in art? F: He’d better get some good advice first. Art is a risky field of investment. M: He doesn’t need to — he’s an expert himself. Exercise 3.7 1. ____ M: Aren’t you and your husband going to the party Saturday night? F: I’m afraid not, Mr. Lo — we just moved here, and we don’t have a babysitter for our children. M: Let me give you my wife’s number — she knows lots of good babysitters. 2. ____ M1: Costs are still too high. They have to be cut. M2: Yes, but how? M1: For one thing, let’s start making more use of our own employees and stop hiring so many outside consultants. 3. ____ M: Did you see that new play at the Odeon Theater? F: I saw about half of it. It was so trite and boring, I got up and left. M: If I didn’t know better, I’d say we saw different plays. 4. ____ M: Arlene, do you have to work this weekend again? F: I don’t mind. They pay me time-and-a-half when I work overtime. M: Yes, but everyone needs some time to relax. 5. ____ M: I’m going down to the coffee shop to get something to eat. Do you want to come? F: You know, Hans, after all the work we did today, I’m just going to stay in my room and get a good night’s sleep. M: If you don’t feel like going out, you could order from room service and eat in your room. 6. ____ F: We need another copier. M: Why? There’s nothing wrong with this one. F: Maybe not, but it’s practically an antique. 7. ____ M1: Did you know that NorCorp, Inc. just leased its own corporate jet? M2: If their executives want to waste that much money to impress customers, fine. M1: Well, I don’t know if they’re wasting money — I’ve seen figures to show that their plan is very cost effective. 8. ____ F: I’m sorry, Ms. Bauer is at a sales meeting. M: I see. Will it last much longer? F: Probably not. Why don’t you get yourself some coffee or tea and have a seat over there? D B C A D B B D B B C C B B
  • 23. 17Lesson 3 9. ____ F: Can we open a window in here? I need some fresh air. M: Sorry, Donna — this is a climate- controlled building. The windows don’t even open. F: It doesn’t feel climate-controlled. 10. ____ F: Did you know the company is going to install its own exercise equipment? We won’t have to drive over to this health club every day after work. M: Oh, great — I just bought a three-year membership at this place. F: Maybe you can sell it. Exercise 3.8 1. ____ F: Douglas, do you have any batteries for your flashlight? M: No. I never think of buying batteries until the electricity goes out. F: I guess we’ll just have to use candles then. 2. ____ F: The sky is never this clear at home. M: You can see for miles out here. F: And the air smells so fresh. 3. ____ F: You’re going sailing tomorrow? M: Sure. Want to come? F: Perhaps. Do you know what the weather is going to be like? 4. ____ F: As a clerk here, do I get a discount on the clothes I buy? M: Yes, Natalie, we give our clerks thirty percent off retail prices once they’ve worked here for a month. F: Then I guess I’ll wait a couple of weeks before I buy any clothes. 5. ____ M: How did you get to be so good on the piano? F: I took lessons when I was a child. M: So did I, but I sure can’t play like you. 6. ____ M1: When I got to work this morning, the security system had been turned off. M2: Really? That’s strange. M1: That’s what I thought too. 7. ____ M1: It’s going to be another warm day. M2: Of course. You know, I miss living somewhere that has four seasons. M1: Me, too. I especially miss those cool, brisk autumn mornings. C D B A B C D A B 8. ____ M: According to this memo, we have to attend a special meeting after work today. F: Look again — that’s only for new employees. M: Oh, you’re right. Review Test M: We could do a better job on this project if we had more people working on it. F: Sure, Mark, but everyone else is working on the MacDougal job. M: True. But we should at least ask the boss for more time to complete it. F: Good idea! I’ll bring it up with Mr. Stern in our meeting tomorrow. 1. ____ What is the problem with the project? 2. ____ What does Mark suggest they ask for? 3. ____ What is the woman planning to do? F1: I’d be happy to make your travel plans to Bangkok, Ms. Simmons, and to book a hotel for you. Can I also arrange a tour? F2: I don’t think so. I’m going there on business — to attend an engineering conference. I probably won’t have much time for tourism. F1: Well, you should take a little time to see some of the sights. You should at least try to visit the Temple of the Dawn. It’s famous all over the world. Anyway, if you tell me the dates you plan to travel, I can start making reservations for you. 4. ____ Who is the first speaker? 5. ____ Why is Ms. Simmons going to Bangkok? 6. ____ What is famous? M: I’m finished here for today. I just thought I’d let you know that the elevators in this office building passed the safety check. Oh, and I’ll be doing another inspection at your downtown office building before long. F: Isn’t that scheduled for tomorrow? M: No, in two days. But, if everything is operating in your other building as smoothly as it is here, I don’t expect to be reporting any problems. F: Well, I’m relieved to hear that! 7. ____ Who is the man? 8. ____ When will the man go to the downtown office building? 9. ____ How does the woman feel about what the man says? D C B B B A D D C B
  • 24. 18 Lesson 4 M1: May I see your passport or your driver’s license please? . . . OK, thanks. Now, how much would you like to exchange, Mr. Lee? M2: I’d like $500 worth of Euros, please. And how much will the charge be for this transaction? M1: No, no, there’s no service charge since you have an account with us. What size bills would you like? 10. ____ Where are they? 11. ____ What is Mr. Lee doing? 12. ____ What can be inferred about Mr. Lee? M: I can’t hear a thing over this music. We can’t even talk. Let’s go somewhere else for dinner. F: But Dennis, the food will be here any minute. M: So what? We’ll just tell the waiter to cancel our order. F: I’d rather stay and eat here, if you don’t mind. Why don’t we just ask them to turn down the music? Let me get the waiter’s attention . . . Waiter! 13. ____ What does Dennis think about the restaurant? 14. ____ Why does the woman NOT want to leave? 15. ____ What will the woman do next? M: Do you like that new office tower on Market Street? You know, the one designed by Marcus Kolb? F: I’ve seen better. And it sure doesn’t blend in with those old Victorian buildings on Market Street. M: Personally, I really like the contrast of old and new. I think Kolb did a great job. 16. ____ Who is Marcus Kolb? 17. ____ What can be implied about the tower? 18. ____ What is the woman’s opinion of the tower? F: Our bid for the Rusnak contract arrived too late to be considered. M: That’s impossible! I sent it by express messenger service Monday afternoon. F: But it had to be there by Monday morning! M: Are you sure? Let me check the instructions you emailed me about the delivery. I’m pretty sure I read them correctly. 19. ____ What does the woman say about the bid? 20. ____ How did the man send the bid? 21. ____ Why is the man going to check his email? F1: Did you see that building we just passed, Nancy? I heard they have some nice apartments there. Wouldn’t you like to live around here? F2: Yeah, those are nice apartments, but this is too far from my office. Besides, I like living with my sister. F1: Well, I think this place would be ideal for me and it’s not far from my office at all. Come on, let’s get off at the next stop and take a look at that place! 22. ____ What are they discussing? 23. ____ Where are they? 24. ____ What can be inferred about the speakers? M1: You mean it’s still not fixed? M2: Not yet. Too bad it broke down on the hottest day of the year. And the really bad news is that I still have to pick up a part before I can fix it. M1: Well, I hope it’s fixed by tomorrow morning. I’m supposed to wear a coat and tie in this office, and I’ve been dying! M2: Well, don’t count on that. I won’t be able to get the part until late in the afternoon tomorrow, so I won’t get back here until the next day. 25. ____ Who is the second speaker? 26. ____ What are they discussing? 27. ____ When will the second speaker return? M: The figures from last quarter are in, and it looks like our market share increased. F: Yes, but profits were slightly down. M: That’s because our labor costs went up, and so did our taxes. We’re scheduled to start cutting labor costs next quarter, though, so I think we can count on continued growth in this next quarter and for a while after that. 28. ____ Which of the following decreased? 29. ____ What will most likely happen next quarter? 30. ____ How does the man feel about their company’s future performance? Preview Test [Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following recorded announcement] Your attention, please. Stopping momentarily in front of the airport terminal buildings is permitted only for the unloading of passengers and baggage. This applies to all passenger vehicles, and taxis. Airport buses are required to use the special loading zone on Level D. Short-term parking is available at the airport parking structure, and long-term parking is available at the facility on Jones Road. Do not leave your vehicle unattended for any reason. Unattended vehicles will be ticketed and towed to the police lot downtown. Your cooperation is appreciated. B D D A C D B D A B B A C D D A C D C A D Lesson 4
  • 25. 19Lesson 4 [Questions 13 through 15 refer to the following advertisement] Are you frustrated because you need to know a language for business reasons but you’re just too busy to take classes? Then order a language kit from Translingua. Watch our DVD’s and work from our CD-ROM in the comfort of your home. Learn in a natural way by listening to native speakers in business situations and then responding to them in your own words. Courses now available in English, Spanish, and Japanese. Courses in French and Russian will be available in the next few months. Each kit contains four workbooks, two DVD’s, and one CD-ROM. Call Translingua today. 13. ____ Who would be most interested in what is being offered in this talk? 14. ____ Which of these courses is NOT presently available? 15. ____ How many DVD’s are enclosed in each kit? Exercise 4.1 [Questions 1 through 3 are based on this announcement] Paging Glasgow-bound passenger Kim, Mr. Chang Su Kim. Mr. Kim, please come to the ticket counter of British Airways International or pick up one of the white information telephones located throughout the airport to receive an important message. 1. ____ Where is this announcement being made? 2. ____ Why is Mr. Kim being paged? 3. ____ Where are the white telephones located? [Questions 4 through 6 are based on this announcement] Attention, shoppers. It’s time for seafood month again at Food King. Be sure to stop by our fresh seafood department to see our catch of the day. Today’s catch is delicious salmon steaks, perfect for grilling over charcoal. Today only, these salmon steaks are two for the price of one. And while you’re at it, stop by our bakery for some French bread, still warm from the oven. 4. ____ Who is the audience for this talk? 5. ____ What is being offered at a special price? 6. ____ How long is the special price being offered? [Questions 7 through 9 are based on this announcement] Attention, all passengers, this is your captain speaking: There is a four-year-old boy named Nicholas who says he became separated from his mother and father in the snack bar on Deck A. He’s waiting for his parents in the purser’s office on Deck C. And to all our other passengers: we should be docking in the next few minutes. I hope you’ve enjoyed your trip despite the rough seas. 7. ____ Where is this announcement being made? 8. ____ Who is Nicholas? 9. ____ What problem is mentioned? 1. ____ What type of vehicle must use the Level D loading zone? 2. ____ Which of these is NOT permitted? 3. ____ Where is long-term airport parking available? [Questions 4 through 6 refer to this forecast] It looks as though our warm, sunny, summer-like weather will continue at least through Saturday and Sunday, so this weekend will be the perfect time to go out to the countryside to view the colorful fall foliage. On Monday, though, it appears we’re in for a change. It should be a little cooler with cloudy conditions, and there’s a chance of rain. The long-range forecast shows a few snow flurries coming our way by Wednesday of next week. And you can expect to see the temperatures drop to around 22 degrees Fahrenheit that day — that’s minus 5 degrees Celsius, folks, so you’d better get out those winter coats. 4. ____ What kind of weather is predicted for the weekend? 5. ____ During what season is this forecast probably being given? 6. ____ What does the speaker suggest people do on Wednesday? [Questions 7 through 9 are based on the following announcement] Attention, shoppers: someone has just turned in a pair of prescription sunglasses in a black leather case. They were found on the floor of the sporting goods department. If these glasses are yours, please come to the customer service counter to claim them. We would like to remind shoppers to check that their personal belongings are secure at all times. 7. ____ Where is the talk probably being given? 8. ____ What has been found? 9. ____ What is it that shoppers should do? [Questions 10 through 12 are based on the following talk] And now, ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to present the award for employee of the month to Elizabeth Bryce from the shipping department. She not only received top evaluations from her supervisor, she also submitted a suggestion that could save the company thousands of dollars a year in shipping costs. Besides a small bonus in next week’s paycheck, Ms. Bryce gets a reserved parking place for a month — the one right next to the CEO’s spot. She also becomes eligible for the employee of the year award, and as you know, the employee of the year wins a new car. 10. ____ Who is Elizabeth Bryce? 11. ____ Which of the following is NOT true about Elizabeth Bryce? 12. ____ What does the employee of the year receive? B A D D C B C C A A C D A D B C A C B D A C A A
  • 26. 20 Lesson 4 [Questions 10 through 12 are based on this talk] The next two-hour tour of Monument Cavern will depart in fifteen minutes. You may purchase your tickets in the gift shop. Tickets are six dollars for adults, four dollars for children six to twelve, and children under six are free. As soon as you have purchased your tickets, please come to the elevators at the north side of the building. The elevators will take you down to the top level of the cave. 10. ____ What will people see on the tour? 11. ____ How long does the tour last? 12. ____ At what age must someone purchase a full-price ticket? [Questions 13 through 15 refer to this announcement] Good morning, ladies and gentlemen: we have reached our cruising altitude of 36,000 feet, and we’re about 60 miles northwest of Flagstaff, Arizona. Those of you seated on the right-hand side of the aircraft should be able to see the Grand Canyon off in the distance. We’re estimating our time of arrival at Denver International Airport at around nine a.m. Mountain Standard Time — about two hours from now. We’re running about twenty minutes late due to our delayed departure from Los Angeles. In just a few minutes, our cabin attendants will begin food and beverage service, but for now, we’d like to invite you to sit back, relax, and enjoy the flight. 13. ____ What is the destination of this flight? 14. ____ When will this plane be landing? 15. ____ What will probably be served on this flight? Exercise 4.2 [Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following news item] And now, this item just in from Cape Canaveral, Florida. This morning, the mighty rocket engines of the booster rocket that was to carry the Space Shuttle Pathfinder into earth orbit were automatically shut down minutes before lift-off, due to a problem with the on-board computer system. Engineers will work to correct the problem today and tomorrow. The shuttle will be launched two days from now if the weather remains clear. Pathfinder, as you may remember, is the first of the new generation of space shuttles that can stay in orbit considerably longer than the original shuttles. 1. ____ What caused the delay in the launch? 2. ____ How do new-generation space shuttles differ from older shuttles? 3. ____ When will the shuttle Pathfinder probably be launched? [Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following bulletin] Residents of the Eastern Seaboard, especially those in coastal Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina, can breathe a little easier. Hurricane Charlotte was scheduled to slam into this area with winds of 120 miles per hour. After passing about 80 miles north of Bermuda, Charlotte has turned to the northeast and is heading toward the open Atlantic. It is expected now to pass no closer than 200 miles from the Eastern Seaboard, and no serious damage is expected. 4. ____ What is the purpose of this bulletin? 5. ____ Where is the hurricane now moving? 6. ____ How fast were the winds predicted to be? [Questions 7 through 9 are based on the following public service message] Most of us do not consider balloons toys that have to be handled with special care. In fact, when we think of balloons, we think of birthday parties and other happy childhood occasions. However, balloons pose a risk that many parents overlook. An uninflated balloon or a piece of a popped balloon may lodge in a child’s throat if swallowed and cause choking and suffocation. Parents should inflate balloons for young children and supervise their use. 7. ____ What is the purpose of this talk? 8. ____ Which of these may present a danger to children? 9. ____ Which of the following would the speaker NOT approve of for safety reasons? [Questions 10 through 12 refer to this bulletin] This is Sherry Dobbins in the KDCX traffic copter, with our rush-hour traffic report. There are going to be some major delays if you’re headed west on Interstate Highway 74. A truck has spilled its cargo of lumber all across the four westbound lanes. And if you’re planning to take the Valley Expressway north, forget it. From up here, it looks like two cars were involved in a collision near Lake Avenue. You’ll be better off taking Route 8. Traffic is heavy on 8, but at least it’s moving. 10. ____ Where is the speaker? 11. ____ How did the truck cause a delay? 12. ____ Which of the following does the speaker recommend for northbound drivers? C B D D C A D B D B A C C D A B A D
  • 27. 21Lesson 4 Exercise 4.3 [Questions 1 through 3 are based on the following advertisement] When you think of Viking Mountain, you probably think of world-class skiing, and with good reason. But Viking Mountain is much, much more. It’s also a world-class summer resort, offering a challenging eighteen-hole golf course and a lake for swimming, fishing, and boating. In late June, there is the famous Viking Mountain jazz music festival, in July an arts and crafts fair, and in August a classical music festival. And summer hotel rates are more than reasonable. Rooms at the Norseman Lodge and the other hotels are half the ski-season rate. So come on up now for summer fun on Viking Mountain. 1. ____ Which of the following is NOT available at the time this talk is being given? 2. ____ Which of the following people would be most interested in the festival held in June? 3. ____ How do summer hotel rates compare to winter rates? [Questions 4 through 6 refer to this commercial message] Bruhn Design announces a new line of products for the discriminating traveler — all beautifully designed, long- lasting, and ultra lightweight. These include handsome briefcases, travel alarm clocks, electric travel irons, and powerful, portable, short-wave radios for the world traveler. Bruhn Design products are available at fine stores throughout Europe, North America, and Asia. 4. ____ Which of these products is especially for international use? 5. ____ What claim is NOT made for these products? 6. ____ Where would you NOT be able to purchase these products? [Questions 7 through 9 are based on this advertisement] Everyone knows that by the time you read something in a monthly or weekly business magazine, it is already old news. International business situations change from day to day. Now Business Day, the only major daily business magazine, helps you stay current with the unfolding world of business every day, Monday through Friday. If you subscribe today, we will send you our new international restaurant guide at no additional charge. And why not get a copy for your co-workers? You can save $3.00 on each additional gift subscription. 7. ____ What advantage does this magazine have over other business magazines? 8. ____ How often is this business magazine published? 9. ____ How much does the guide mentioned in the talk cost? [Questions 10 through 12 refer to this commercial message] Cakes-by-Carolyn now offers cakes for your office birthday party, retirement party, or other special office function. And remember, Carolyn’s can customize your cake with any message or design that you like. Also available are our delicious coffee rolls and donuts for those early morning meetings. So call Carolyn’s from 6 a.m. to 3 p.m. And don’t forget, we deliver! 10. ____ What is being offered? 11. ____ What claim does the speaker make about the products? 12. ____ Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an occasion to use these products? Exercise 4.4 [Questions 1 through 3 are based on the following remarks] Good morning, everyone. Before we get down to the first item on our agenda, I’d like to say a few words of congratulations. You must really have been paying attention to me at the meeting last month! Virtually everyone’s sales figures are up this month. I’d like to single out a few people for special mention: Jane’s sales were up 10 percent, Tom’s sales were up 12 percent, Nina’s were up 15 percent, and Rob’s were up an amazing 24 percent, all just in one month. Great job, everyone! Let’s all get together after work Friday to celebrate. 1. ____ When is this talk being given? 2. ____ What had the speaker probably told the audience last month? 3. ____ Whose sales figures increased the most in the previous month? [Questions 4 through 6 are based on the following introductory comments] Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to thank you for inviting me and my colleagues from Hyperdata, Inc. to discuss some innovative systems for storing, retrieving, and then transmitting information via satellites, and to demonstrate some of our products that will allow you to put these systems to work for you here at North American Dynamics. We’ve prepared a multimedia presentation to acquaint you with our new equipment. Don’t worry about taking notes while you are watching. I’ll be passing out some information booklets once the presentation is finished. First, though, I know some of you have a few questions, so let’s begin with those. 4. ____ What is the woman’s purpose in giving the talk? 5. ____ Why is the speaker NOT passing out information booklets now? 6. ____ What will the woman do next? C A D A D D C C B D A B D C B B A D
  • 28. 22 Lesson 4 [Questions 7 through 9 are based on the following announcement] Attention, all personnel. Flu season begins soon, so the company is offering flu shots for all employees Friday. The shots will be given in the company nurse’s office, just off the lunchroom. They will be administered by health professionals from the county health department. These shots would cost ten dollars if you got them at the Health Department, twenty-five dollars at a clinic, and forty dollars or more if given by a private doctor, but we are offering them at no cost in order to reduce absenteeism. So come get your flu shots on Friday and stay healthy this winter. 7. ____ Where are the shots being given? 8. ____ How much will the shots cost? 9. ____ Why is the company offering these shots? [Questions 10 through 12 are based on this talk] We’d like to extend a warm hello this evening to you, our colleagues from the Singapore branch of the corporation. Tomorrow, you are going to have a busy day. You’ll have a chance to tour our plant, meet with the executive board, and discuss technical matters with members of our engineering team. The day after tomorrow, we have chartered a boat to show you what the city’s famous skyline looks like from the harbor. I promise you the view from out there is incredible. Tonight, though, we just want you to relax, have something to eat and drink, and get to know us. 10. ____ What is the speaker’s purpose? 11. ____ What is the occasion of this talk? 12. ____ What will they be doing two days from now? Exercise 4.5 [Questions 1 through 3 are based on the following recorded message] Thank you for calling Alpha Airlines. All our customer representatives are busy with other callers at this moment. Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received. If you need information about domestic or international arrivals and departures, please visit our website at www.alphaairlines.com. You can also access information online for any existing reservations. For change of reservations, and all other services, please hang on, as your call is important to us. 1. ____ Why is the caller unable to speak to anyone? 2. ____ Which of the following is NOT an available online service? 3. ____ What is the caller told to do? [Questions 4 through 6 are based on the following recording] Attention, riders. Do not pull down the safety bar. The safety bar will engage automatically before the ride begins. To avoid injuries, do not attempt to stand up or put your arms outside of the roller coaster car. In case of an emergency, do not leave the car. Stay seated, and park personnel will assist you. At the end of the ride, do not attempt to leave your seat until the roller coaster car has come to a complete stop and the safety bar has been automatically disengaged. 4. ____ Who is listening to this announcement? 5. ____ What are listeners told to do in an emergency? 6. ____ Why is this announcement being given? [Questions 7 through 9 refer to the following recorded announcement] Thank you for calling Woodland Gear, where only the finest in camping equipment and outdoor clothing and footwear are sold. If you wish to place a new order, please press “star one” on your touch-tone phone. If you have a question about a previous order, press “star two.” For any other business, press “star three.” Also please note that our weekend telephone sales hours have changed. You may now place your orders from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. Our week day hours remain the same; 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Of course you can browse our catalog and place orders anytime of the day or night at our internet site. Please visit us at www.woodlandgr.com. 7. ____ Which of the following does Woodland Gear probably NOT sell? 8. ____ What should a caller press if he or she did not receive goods ordered last month? 9. ____ When can customers place phone orders with this company on Sundays? [Questions 10 through 12 refer to the following recorded message] Thanks for calling Triplex Cinema. Today in Cinema 1, we are screening the suspense thriller Neon Streets. In Cinema 2, that heart-warming family comedy Daisy is being shown, and in Cinema 3, we have the action- adventure hit Rico’s Revenge. All these films are shown at 3, 5, 7, and 9. On Friday and Saturday, there is a special showing of that science fiction classic, Star Voyage, beginning at midnight. Admission for the first showing of all movies is $4. Regular admission is $5 for children and $8 for adults. Admission to the midnight movie is $3. 10. ____ Which of these movies has the latest starting time? 11. ____ To which of these would someone go to see a family comedy? 12. ____ How much is admission to the first showing of all the movies? A A C B D D B D A B A D C B C D B B
  • 29. 23Lesson 4 Review Test [Questions 1 through 3 are based on the following advertisement] Some exercise machines, such as rowing machines, work out only your upper body. Others, such as stationary bicycles, work out only your lower body. Does this mean you should buy two machines? Not at all. Exercise experts say that you achieve maximum benefit from working out all your muscle systems at one time. That’s why the Polaris Exersystem was developed — to provide you with a full- body workout from one machine. Easy to use, even for a beginner. Easy to assemble. And even easy to afford. Make one payment of $100, and we’ll send you the Polaris Exersystem. Then make just four payments of $200 for only four months. Act now, and start getting in shape. 1. ____ What is one disadvantage of a rowing machine? Explanation: The speaker says a rowing machine works out only the upper body. 2. ____ What do exercise experts claim? Explanation: Exercise experts say that a person achieves maximum benefit from working out all muscle systems at one time. 3. ____ How much will a customer have to pay for the Exersystem per month? Explanation: The monthly payment for four months is $200. (The initial payment is $100.) [Questions 4 through 6 are based on the following commercial message] Do you need to rent a car but have a limited budget? Why not give Bob’s Auto Rental a call? We provide clean, dependable, quality used cars at unbelievably low rates. So, if you want to impress someone, go to one of those expensive rental agencies. If you just want to get from Point A to Point B and back again, come to Bob’s. We’re located on Marshall Boulevard, just north of Oxford Mall. We provide free shuttle service to and from the airport, from major downtown hotels, and from all North Port and South Port ferries. Hotels near the airport will be added to the service soon. 4. ____ Why would someone rent a car from this agency? Explanation: The cars at Bob’s Auto Rental are available at “unbelievably low rates.” 5. ____ Where is the rental agency located? Explanation: Bob’s is located on Marshall Boulevard near the Oxford Mall. 6. ____ Which of the following is NOT serviced by the free shuttle? Explanation: The speaker says that, “Hotels near the airport will be added to the service soon.” This means that there are no free shuttles that go to airport hotels at the current time. This will happen at a future time. [Questions 7 through 9 are based on the following talk] Before we go on to the next issue, I’d like to go back to the point Jim just made. I don’t think his plan to hire temporary help to finish the Shannon project is a good one at all. Sure, it may cost us some in overtime salaries to have our own people do the job, but not as much as it will cost to go through the temporary agencies. Besides, the temporary workers will have to be trained, and think how much time that will take. And in the future, we need to be certain that we have the resources to complete a project on schedule before we accept it. 7. ____ What is the speaker doing? Explanation: The speaker is disagreeing with Jim; he doesn’t believe Jim’s plan is “a good one at all.” 8. ____ What does the speaker imply will take a lot of time? Explanation: The speaker says, “. . . the temporary workers will have to be trained, and think how much time that will take.” 9. ____ With which of these statements would the speaker agree? Explanation: Jim’s plan is to hire temporary workers; the speaker disagrees with it. [Questions 10 through 12 are based on the following report] This is Max Hampton of the eyewitness news team with the noon update. As you can see, those fires in the warehouse complex in lower downtown are still burning out of control. At least two warehouses have been burned to the ground, and half a dozen are in flames. So far, only one person, a night watchman, has been reported injured, mainly because at the time the fires broke out, the area was virtually deserted. The cause of the blaze remains a mystery although, according to owners, a previous fire here was caused by faulty electrical wiring in these old buildings. There’s no evidence of arson. Now we’re going to try to get some more details from Fire Chief Paul Cummings. Chief, would you step over here for a moment, please? 10. ____ Who is the speaker? Explanation: The speaker identifies himself as part of a news team, so he is obviously a reporter; the fact that the audience can see the fire indicates that he is a television reporter. 11. ____ How many people have been reported injured? Explanation: There has been only one reported injury (to a night watchman). 12. ____ What was the cause of the fire? Explanation: The cause of the fire “remains a mystery.” C D B D B C C A D D B D
  • 30. 24 Lesson 4 [Questions 13 through 15 are based on the following advertisement] Businesspersons, we at Mario’s Restaurant know just how valuable your time is. If you order from our special Businesspersons’ Menu and your lunch takes longer than ten minutes to arrive at your table, then it is absolutely free. We also offer private rooms for groups of eight or more, so have your lunch meetings at Mario’s. These rooms are also available for your after-hours office celebrations. We request that you reserve for large groups twenty-four hours in advance. Also, while you’re here, don’t forget to drop your business card in the goldfish bowl by the cash register. If we pick your card in our weekly drawing, you win a free dinner for two. 13. ____ How fast does Mario’s Restaurant promise to serve items from the special menu? Explanation: If lunch does not arrive at the table within ten minutes, it is served free. 14. ____ What does the speaker say about the private rooms at Mario’s? Explanation: The speaker says that Mario’s offers private rooms for groups of eight or more. 15. ____ What is the prize in Mario’s weekly drawing? Explanation: The speaker says, “If we pick your card in our weekly drawing, you win a free dinner for two.” [Questions 16 through 18 are based on the following voice-mail message] This is Don Beeson of Beeson and Sitwell Architectural Associates. It’s now 2:30 p.m. I will be out of the office for the rest of the afternoon, and I won’t be returning until tomorrow at 9:00 a.m. If you need to speak with me this afternoon, please leave a message on my voice mail. I’ll be checking my voice mail and returning calls from my home. If you have an urgent problem, you can call my partner, Robin Sitwell, at 320-1631. Have a great day. 16. ____ When will the man return to the office? Explanation: He says he will not return until tomorrow. 17. ____ What does the speaker tell people who want to speak to him today? Explanation: He asks callers to leave a message on his voice mail, and says that he will then return calls from his home this afternoon. 18. ____ Who is Robin Sitwell? Explanation: He identifies Robin Sitwell as his partner. [Questions 19 through 21 are based on the following talk] Welcome to Radio Station WKYO’s show, “Garden Spot.” This is your host, Peter Brooks. This time of year is a good time to talk about harvesting your garden vegetables, and today I have a few hints for you. For example, did you know that you should always pick corn in the morning when it’s cool? That’s because the afternoon heat turns the sugar in the corn to starch and spoils the taste. And did you know that the longer you leave peppers on the vine, the more vitamin C they contain? We’ll be back in a moment with more harvesting hints, and a little later, Professor Gail Mueller, an expert on plant parasites, will be dropping by the studio to chat with us, but first, this commercial message from our sponsor, the Colony Seed Company. 19. ____ Who is the speaker? Explanation: The speaker identifies himself as the host of the radio show “Garden Spot.” 20. ____ Why should corn be harvested in the morning? Explanation: Corn should be picked in the morning because the afternoon heat turns the sugar to starch, so it won’t taste as sweet. 21. ____ What will probably be heard right after this talk? Explanation: The speaker says that first, there will be a message from the program’s sponsor, Colony Seed Company. [Questions 22 through 24 refer to the following recorded announcement] You have reached the 24-hour APG hotline. This service is provided for customers who have lost power for more than forty-eight hours due to damages caused by severe snow, ice, or thunderstorms. We offer payments as compensation for the inconvenience such a long outage can cause. Payment is made within sixty days of confirming the customer’s power outage. The payments range from $50 to $100 depending on the length of the time your service was out. For additional safety tips during an outage, please visit our website at www.apg.com/storm. And remember to stock up on candles and flashlights in case of future emergencies. Please press 1 now if you would like to report an outage to an APG service representative. 22. ____ What kind of business is APG? Explanation: The speaker mentions, “lost power,” and “power outage.” It is the business of an electrical company to provide power. 23. ____ What service is APG mainly discussing in this message? Explanation: The speaker says that a $50 to $100 payment (financial “compensation”) will be given to customers who have lost power as a result of storm damage. 24. ____ How long should a customer wait before calling to receive this service? Explanation: This service is “for customers who have lost power for more than forty-eight hours.” Therefore, customers should not call until their power has been out for more than forty-eight hours. D A B C C A A B A D B B
  • 31. 25Lesson 5 [Questions 25 through 27 are based on the following talk] What a great crowd we have here today! I think you will find today’s presentation very exciting. Let’s get started right away because I don’t want you to wait a minute longer to find out about the opportunity of a lifetime. Paradise Properties has many locations — from desert resorts to forest retreats — but today we would like to tell you about a brand new location. It’s in a lush tropical setting surrounded by breathtaking waterfalls, fresh water pools for swimming and a golf course. And the climate is perfect, year-round, for all outdoor activities. A variety of great shops and restaurants are all within walking distance. The villas can house up to 20 guests. And, if you are looking for something more cozy and affordable, we also offer mid-sized guest houses — perfect for a small family. So, why not get away to the islands and invest in your dream vacation home? And I can show exactly how you can manage this financially. It’s easier than you think with our new installment program. 25. ____ What can be inferred about the location of the properties? Explanation: The speaker says, “the climate is perfect, year-round, for all outdoor activities.” This means that it must be a warm place where you can be outdoors all year. 26. ____ What is a short distance from the properties? Explanation: Shops and restaurants are “within walking distance.” This means that they are nearby. The golf courses, waterfalls, and villas are all part of the property. 27. ____ What will the speaker probably do next? Explanation: The speaker says he will show the audience “how to manage this financially” with an “installment plan.” An installment plan is a way of buying something by paying specific amounts over a period of time. [Questions 28 through 30 refer to the following talk] I know you are all busy, so I will make this as brief as possible. You’ve probably already heard the talk around the office, so I want to make it official. We will be splitting up the department. You will all be reassigned according to your job duties. Those assigned to the Park Service Department will be moving into new offices at 10 Plaza Street. Recreation Service personnel will stay here at the State Avenue building for now. This decision was reached by the mayor because he felt that dividing the department would help eliminate redundancy. And, I think you’d agree with him that many times we end up with too many people trying to do the same job. This will mean an increased workload for some of you. Still, the good news for all of us is that no pink slips have been issued, so relax — nobody is going to lose their job like those unfortunate workers at the Department of Motor Vehicles did last month. 28. ____ Who will be relocated? Explanation: The speaker says that the Park Service Department will be moving to 10 Plaza Street. 29. ____ Who is responsible for the changes to the department? Explanation: It is stated in the talk that the mayor has decided to divide the department. 30. ____ What is the purpose of “pink slips?” Explanation: The speaker says that no pink slips have been given out, so “nobody is going to lose their job.” Pink slips are issued by some workplaces to inform workers that they are being fired. Preview Test 1. B 3. C 5. C 7. D 9. A 2. D 4. C 6. A 8. D 10. C Exercise 5.1 1. D 9. D 17. B 25. B 33. B 2. B 10. C 18. C 26. C 34. D 3. C 11. A 19. A 27. D 35. C 4. D 12. D 20. B 28. A 36. A 5. B 13. D 21. D 29. D 6. A 14. A 22. B 30. C 7. A 15. B 23. D 31. C 8. B 16. D 24. A 32. A Exercise 5.2 1. so 11. No 2. some 12. alike almost 3. enough 13. any 4. such never 14. too much 5. Most 15. amounts 6. many 16. Like 7. yet 17. already 8. Fewer 18. such not 9. anymore 19. Among the most 10. Like 20. Little yet Exercise 5.3 1. B 6. D 11. C 16. C 21. A 2. D 7. C 12. A 17. A 3. C 8. B 13. A 18. B 4. A 9. A 14. C 19. B 5. C 10. D 15. D 20. D Exercise 5.4 1. said Said is not used with an object before the clause (said that); told must take an object. 2. Visitors Only visitors is used with the preposition to. A C C B A B Lesson 5
  • 32. 26 Lesson 5 3. twice Only twice can be used as an adverb (meaning “two times”). 4. advised Only advised is used with an object + an infinitive (advised him to study). 5. goods A plural subject is required because the verb are is plural. 6. looking Only looking is used with the words out of. 7. pay Only pay can be used with for. 8. tell Tell is used with an object (tell you); say is not. 9. close Only close can be used with the preposition to. 10. standards Only standards is used after the verb set. 11. regarded Regarded is followed by as; considered is not. 12. heard Heard is not used with the preposition to; listened is used with to. 13. wears The verb wears is used not only with clothing but also with perfume, makeup, and jewelry. 14. message The noun mail is non-count and cannot be used with the indefinite article an. The count noun message must be used. 15. account The verb account may be used with the preposition for, while the verb explain may not be. Exercise 5.5 1. A 4. A 7. D 10. A 13. A 2. D 5. B 8. D 11. B 14. C 3. C 6. A 9. A 12. A 15. C Exercise 5.6 1. B 6. B 11. C 16. B 21. C 2. A 7. D 12. B 17. D 22. C 3. D 8. C 13. C 18. C 23. D 4. C 9. A 14. D 19. A 24. B 5. A 10. A 15. A 20. D Exercise 5.7 1. A 4. A 7. A 10. C 2. B 5. D 8. A 11. A 3. D 6. C 9. D 12. D Exercise 5.8 1. C 4. B 7. C 10. A 2. A 5. D 8. A 11. D 3. D 6. D 9. B 12. D Exercise 5.9 1. rises 9. was written 2. has been played 10. discuss 3. was watching 11. taken 4. had just returned 12. has been published 5. will finish 13. is giving 6. spend 14. be promoted 7. snowed 15. driven 8. has owned Exercise 5.10 1. D 4. C 7. B 10. B 13. A 2. A 5. B 8. A 11. A 14. C 3. B 6. A 9. C 12. D 15. B Exercise 5.11 1. D 4. C 7. B 10. B 13. B 2. B 5. D 8. C 11. C 14. D 3. A 6. A 9. A 12. A 15. B Exercise 5.12 1. of for 2. of to 3. into to 4. with in of with 5. of of 6. for for 7. to for for 8. of to/for 9. of to 10. for to 11. to in of 12. with about 13. for for 14. to of on 15. of of 16. with at 17. to of 18. with to 19. with on to/with in 20. of by of of Exercise 5.13 1. by in in 2. in for 3. In with 4. at by until 5. by between 6. in/at on at in/within 7. in with 8. in at 9. in at since for
  • 33. 27Lesson 6 10. by in 11. on during/in 12. During/In on at 13. at in at 14. At in in/within 15. in on in 16. by until during/in 17. on in 18. in by in 19. in on 20. From on in Exercise 5.14 1. A 4. D 7. B 10. D 2. B 5. C 8. C 11. C 3. D 6. A 9. A 12. A Exercise 5.15 1. D 5. B 9. B 13. B 2. A 6. C 10. C 14. D 3. C 7. E 11. A 15. A 4. E 8. A 12. D 16. C Exercise 5.16 1. A 5. A 9. B 13. D 2. D 6. E 10. A 14. A 3. E 7. C 11. C 15. C 4. C 8. D 12. E 16. E Exercise 5.17 1. E 5. E 9. A 13. E 2. C 6. B 10. C 14. A 3. B 7. A 11. E 15. C 4. A 8. D 12. B 16. D Exercise 5.18 1. B 5. A 9. B 13. A 2. C 6. C 10. A 14. A 3. A 7. A 11. C 15. D 4. D 8. B 12. B 16. C Exercise 5.19 1. signing to deliver paying 2. to implement 3. cooking cleaning up 4. hiking 5. miss 6. to practice speaking 7. to be 8. to go shopping 9. taking to drop 10. fix to change 11. to stop drinking 12. to pay 13. work to arrange 14. going 15. go dancing stay Exercise 5.20 1. A 4. D 7. A 10. C 2. C 5. A 8. B 11. D 3. C 6. D 9. A 12. D Review Test 1. B 11. C 21. D 31. D 2. D 12. C 22. A 32. D 3. D 13. D 23. D 33. A 4. B 14. B 24. B 34. B 5. D 15. A 25. D 35. C 6. B 16. B 26. D 36. B 7. A 17. A 27. C 37. A 8. D 18. B 28. C 38. B 9. B 19. C 29. B 39. D 10. A 20. C 30. A 40. B Preview Test 1. C 4. A 7. A 10. C 2. C 5. B 8. B 11. A 3. B 6. D 9. D 12. A Exercise 6.1 * In this sentence, the word affords means “provides.” Exercise 6.2 Exercise 6.3 Lesson 6 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D* 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A
  • 34. 28 Lesson 6 Review Test 1. _____ Reputation is the way people think of someone or something. (“Everyone trusts Mr. Jones. He has a good reputation.”) Reputation is the only word that makes sense in this context. Reparation is a payment made by someone for doing something wrong. (“The judge made the thief pay reparations to his victims.”) 2. _____ Recently means “not long ago.” Lately has about the same meaning but can’t be used to modify a verb such as expanded. We can say, “Lately, we have had several problems,” and “Recently, we have had several problems.” However, you can only say, “Things have recently changed.” You cannot say, “Things have lately changed.” Shortly means “in a short time.” (“He will arrive shortly.”) Nearly means “almost.” (“She was nearly late.”) 3. _____ Furthermore is used to express the idea of addition. The previous sentence says that ReefCo has a superior and dependable fleet. This sentence adds the idea that ReefCo has good customer service. 4. _____ Something and everything are used only for inanimate things. Anyone and someone can be used for people or, sometimes, organizations. Anyone should be used here because this sentence has a negative verb (don’t trust). Compound words with any- are used in negative sentences and questions while compound words with some- are used in affirmative statements. This sentence really means “Don’t trust your good name to a company that you don’t know about.” 5. _____ Of these four verbs, only requested is used before an inanimate object without a preposition. In other words, you can say “request a password” but you must say “ask for a passport” or “inquire about a passport.” The verb questioned is used only with a person as an object. (“The police questioned the suspect.”) 6. _____ The verb retrieve means “get back” and is the only logical choice here. 7. _____ Of the four choices, only the adverb-clause marker once, meaning “after,” is possible here. Choice D, afterwards, is used at the end of a sentence or clause. (“We went swimming. We were hungry afterwards.”) 8. _____ The noun clause (that _____ is an automatically generated email) needs a subject. Only choice B, this, is a logical subject. This means “this email.” 9. _____ The noun advice is correct here. Choice B, advise, is a verb. 10. _____ The noun-clause marker what is correct here. 11. _____ The verb make, meaning “cause,” takes the simple form of the verb, stand. 12. _____ A reflexive pronoun (a pronoun that ends in -self or -selves) is used when the person who does the action is the same as the person who receives the action. In this case, you sell yourself, so the reflexive pronoun is correct here. The singular form yourself is correct rather than the plural yourselves because in this kind of article, the writer is addressing one reader. For example, the writer of a cookbook might write, “You must be careful not to burn yourself,” not “You must be careful not to burn yourselves.” Preview Test 1. D 5. B 9. A 13. D 17. A 2. A 6. B 10. D 14. B 18. C 3. C 7. C 11. B 15. D 19. C 4. C 8. A 12. A 16. C Exercise 7.1 1. B 5. B 9. C 13. D 17. D 21. D 2. A 6. C 10. D 14. B 18. C 3. C 7. C 11. A 15. C 19. A 4. D 8. A 12. D 16. B 20. C Exercise 7.2 1. B 5. D 9. C 13. C 17. B 2. D 6. B 10. C 14. C 18. B 3. A 7. C 11. A 15. B 19. D 4. D 8. B 12. B 16. A 20. B Exercise 7.3 1. A 4. C 7. C 10. B 2. C 5. D 8. B 11. C 3. B 6. A 9. D 12. D Exercise 7.4 1. D 4. A 7. D 10. B 13. A 2. B 5. B 8. A 11. B 3. C 6. B 9. D 12. D B D A C B B C A D B D A Lesson 7
  • 35. 29Lesson 7 Exercise 7.5 1. B 4. C 7. C 10. D 13. A 2. D 5. D 8. C 11. B 14. B 3. A 6. A 9. B 12. C Exercise 7.6 1. D 5. C 9. D 13. A 17. C 2. A 6. D 10. B 14. D 18. A 3. B 7. B 11. D 15. C 19. C 4. A 8. C 12. B 16. C 20. D Review Test 1. _____ This passage provides directions for making reservations to play golf. There are no tips for playing golf in the passage, and the hours of operation are not given. There is no mention of special events. 2. _____ To play on weekdays, you must call a full day in advance. Therefore, to play on Tuesday, you must call on Monday. 3. _____ The notice says that you must check in with the pro shop a quarter hour (15 minutes) prior to tee time. (“Tee time” is the time when a golfer begins playing.) 4. _____ The first paragraph of the article says, “To ensure compliance with government regulations, refineries add more octane than necessary.” 5. _____ The InfraTane process does NOT involve a special testing engine — the current testing method does. The other statements about InfraTane are true. 6. _____ The word assess means “measure” or “evaluate.” 7. _____ The third paragraph says that “InfraTane has been installed in the company’s St. Paul, Minnesota refinery.” 8. _____ The third paragraph says that the firm in Merrick, New York will “offer it to other refineries around the world for around $300,000.” 9. _____ The first paragraph states that the books make “contract forms accessible to everyone.” 10. ____ The second paragraph states that “each workbook has a wide range of contract forms related to the area designated by the workbook title.” This indicates that contracts on similar subjects will be found in the same workbook. 11. ____ The second paragraph says that “the contracts are simplified in language,” indicating that actual contracts must be more complex. 12. ____ The word straightforward means “uncomplicated,” “simple” or “direct.” 13. ____ The third paragraph says that, if people decide to get legal assistance, they “will realize a savings in time and expense” if they are already familiar with terminology and typical contracts. Therefore, the author would probably recommend that people refer to the workbooks before speaking to an attorney. 14. ____ The chart shows the relative costs of three methods of communicating — through verbal interpreters, text translators, and phrase books — in nine Asian cities. Choice A best summarizes this concept. Choices B and C are too specific, and choice D is too general. 15. ____ In Singapore, the cost of text translation is $9, while the least expensive phrase book is $10. 16. ____ In Seoul, verbal interpretation is $67, while text translation is $7. This $60 price difference is by far the greatest discrepancy between the two services in all the cities listed. 17. ____ The article states that the aboriginal people made these tools “for barter.” (Barter means “trade.”) 18. ____ The article says that the drug was “used to counteract hunger pangs.” (Pangs means “painful sensations.”) 19. ____ The bone was 60,000 years old, and its discovery “pushed back the date of human habitation in Australia by 20,000 years.” Previously, it must have been believed that human habitation in Australia began 40,000 years ago. (60,000 – 20,000 = 40,000) 20. ____ The arrangement of topics and page numbers suggests that this is a table of contents. The topics themselves suggest that it is a table of contents for a company’s policy manual. B A C B B C D B A A C D C A C C B A C C
  • 36. 30 Lesson 7 21. ____ An employee who wanted information on taking a business trip would probably look in the “Travel” section, which begins on page 36. 22. ____ The section titled “Profit sharing plan” covers ten pages (pages 26–35), considerably more than any of the other topics listed as answer choices. 23. ____ There is no information about starting an engine in cold weather. The other aspects of driving in the snow are all discussed in the article. 24. ____ The article says, “Do not use this technique (pumping the brakes) if your car is equipped with anti-lock brakes.” 25. ____ According to the article, “If your car’s rear end slides to the right, gently steer to the right.” 26. ____ Since people in their twenties are younger than the average age of people in the workforce, an influx of workers in their twenties would lower the average age. Choice A would have no effect, since children are not part of the workforce. Choices B and D would cause the average age of the workforce to go up, not down. 27. ____ Choice A continually goes up; choices B and C continually decline. Only choice D reverses a trend. The percentage of government workers rises between 1995 and 2000, but declines from 2000 to 2005. 28. ____ The percentage of people working in retail changed only 0.1% in ten years, less than any of the other fields given as choices. 29. ____ At the top of the restaurant review, the reviewer gives the restaurant five stars (*****) for food. The other qualities of the restaurant that the reviewer considers have fewer than five stars. 30. ____ The review discusses “a new Indonesian restaurant.” 31. ____ At the top of the review, “Weekday evenings” is marked with the symbol “$$$.” This means that the average cost of meals is $21 to $35 per person. 32. ____ Frank Van der Griff writes in his letter that “Personally, I’d now rate the Barong Grill as ‘Excellent’ when it comes to atmosphere.” The symbol used in this review for excellent atmosphere is four stars (****). 33. ____ Frank Van der Griff criticizes the service and mentions that the price has gone up, but he also talks about how he enjoys the food and the atmosphere. In general, his review is positive despite his minor criticisms. (“I’d recommend the Barong Grill to anyone who likes good food and an intriguing atmosphere!”) 34. ____ All five of the sections of the magazine Workplace deal with changes in the way people work. 35. ____ The word pilot in this context means “trial” or “experimental.” 36. ____ The section titled “In the News” contains “published information on pathbreaking workplace practices worldwide. We encourage you to send clippings from newspapers, magazines, and other publications.” 37. ____ Hoshi Kitano’s article is about an “enlightened policy” regarding age and sex discrimination and it “talks about the strong opposition we faced from upper management.” “Cross Currents” contains “news and commentary highlighting the resistance to, or lack of understanding of progressive workplace practices,” and so the article would probably be published in that section. 38. ____ According to the letter, “Your invitation to publish did not mention payment for articles that are accepted. I am wondering if you pay for articles that you accept for publication and, if so, at what rate?” There is also no information in the announcement about subscription rates (choice B), but Hoshi Kitano does not point this out in the email. 39. ____ Mr. Bowles says in his letter, “We have learned . . . that you may be looking for an agency to help promote your charming line of children’s clothing in North America” and that “We have an excellent track record helping European and Asian firms boost sales in the United States and Canada.” D C B A A C D B B A B C C B D A C A A
  • 37. 31Practice Test 1 40. ____ The word charming means “wonderful” or “delightful.” 41. ____ Ms. Bricault is interested in meeting with Peter Greenwood to discuss Mr. Bowles’ proposal. However, she will be at a trade fair when Mr. Greenwood is in Lyon, so she suggests a meeting with her associate Jules Bellanger. 42. ____ Ms. Bricault says that she will be at the trade fair when Mr. Greenwood is in Lyon from February 18 to 20. From Mr. Bowles’ letter, we know that the trade fair is in Amsterdam. 43. ____ Ms. Bricault asks in her email for “a list of European firms that you have assisted, along with contact information. . .” She will therefore probably get information from these companies before agreeing to work with Pacific Marketing. 44. ____ The web page says that there are “One hundred guest suites with ocean views.” 45. ____ The word challenging means “difficult” or “demanding.” 46. ____ The web page mentions swimming (indoor and outdoor swimming pools), golfing (a challenging nine-hole golf course), and diving (facilities for wind-surfing and diving). There is no mention of tennis courts. 47. ____ Ms. Bryce writes, “Because of the fire in the conference center at the Wellington last week, we are unable to meet there.” 48. ____ The web site says that there are “round-the- clock dining services.” The other questions are not answered on the web site. We know that there is a free shuttle service to and from the airport, but we don’t know how far away the airport is. We know that there is Internet access in the public parts of the hotel, such as the lobby, but we don’t know if there is Internet access in the guest rooms. We don’t know if employees can get group rates if they decide to stay longer (although information about rates is available by clicking on the button at the bottom of the web page). C D B A C B C B D Practice Test 1 Listening Comprehension Part 1 Example ____ A. He’s waiting in a line. B. He’s reading a newspaper. C. He’s waving to someone. D. He’s writing on a paper. 1. ____ A. The two people are both using pay phones. B. The man is waiting for the woman to finish talking. C. The man is being introduced to the woman. D. The two people are sharing the same telephone. 2. ____ A. The trees are bare and empty of leaves. B. The officer is on the roof of the house. C. The horse is racing forward. D. The officer is on horseback. 3. ____ A. She’s studying the books. B. The lecture must be exciting. C. She’s writing down notes. D. Her chin is resting on her hand. 4. ____ A. The cats are sitting in a row. B. Many shopping carts are available. C. Many cars are stuck in a traffic jam. D. The playing cards are scattered on the ground. 5. ____ A. He’s getting his luggage from the carousel. B. He’s picking out a suitcase at the luggage store. C. He’s getting on a ride at an amusement park. D. He’s loading the baggage onto the airplane. 6. ____ A. The engineer is designing an automobile. B. He’s working with electronic tools. C. The doors of the car are wide open. D. The mechanic is repairing the engine. 7. ____ A. They’re waiting for the rain to stop. B. The train is waiting for the signal to change. C. The truck is stopped at a railroad crossing. D. They’re loading a truck onto the train. C A D D B A D C
  • 38. 32 Practice Test 1 8. ____ A. Two people are looking at the screens. B. They’re taking pictures of the scene. C. The couple is checking the lights. D. They’re watching a program on television. 9. ____ A. He’s standing by the fan. B. He’s holding the door. C. He’s getting out of the van. D. He’s washing the floor. 10. ____ A. They are setting up camp. B. They seem to be nervous and tense. C. They are building a campfire. D. They are having an intense conversation. Part 2 Sample ____ Where have you been, Steve? A. At the gymnasium. B. Very well, thanks. C. Yes, I have. 11. ____ How long have you lived in this apartment? A. A long way from here. B. For about six months. C. I saw a “For Rent” sign. 12. ____ Are air fares going up again? A. Yes, the plane already took off. B. The fare was around $500. C. That’s what my travel agent told me. 13. ____ How were your seats at the concert? A. The music was wonderful. B. We had a great view of the stage. C. It started at about eight o’clock. 14. ____ How about spending the afternoon at the beach? A. I didn’t spend much money. B. Those peaches look delicious. C. That sounds like a great idea. 15. ____ Who taught you how to swim? A. No one — I learned on my own. B. I thought about going swimming. C. I taught my friend. 16. ____ How exciting for you to be starting a new business! A. It was quite a sight. B. Yes, it is, but it’s a lot of work. C. No, I didn’t hear the news about your company. 17. ____ What’s that book about? A. It’s the biography of a famous actress. B. About four hundred pages. C. Thanks, I’d enjoy reading it. 18. ____ How often is he late for work? A. Once every few weeks, at least. B. About half an hour. C. Because of a traffic jam. 19. ____ Would you rather take a bus or walk? A. Yes, I would. B. I wouldn’t mind getting a little exercise. C. This bus goes to the stadium. 20. ____ Don’t tell anyone what I told you, all right? A. Don’t worry, I won’t. B. That’s what I said. C. I’m afraid I can’t tell you. 21. ____ Where did these flowers come from? A. At the florist’s shop. B. From nine to five o’clock. C. Someone delivered them. 22. ____ Which of these two tools would be better for this job? A. They work very hard. B. These two are good. C. They’re both about the same. 23. ____ Whom should I contact when I arrive in Malaysia? A. It was signed by Mr. Malek. B. You’ll be there by Wednesday. C. Call Mr. Malek. 24. ____ Do you have the correct change? A. It’s ten o’clock. B. Yes, I have exactly the right amount. C. No, it hasn’t changed at all. 25. ____ I expect Akiko will be very successful. A. She said it was a great success. B. I’m sure she will be. C. Because of her experience. 26. ____ What do you think of Jim’s plan? A. He’s planning to go. B. I like him a lot. C. It’s too complicated. A B A A B C B C A B A A B A C C C B B C
  • 39. 33Practice Test 1 27. ____ Why didn’t you tell me you’d gotten a promotion? A. I just found out myself. B. Because I did a good job. C. Yes, let’s do. 28. ____ You’re not by any chance going downtown, are you? A. I’ll probably take a taxi. B. I sure am — do you want a ride? C. There’s a chance it will go down. 29. ____ How long ago did she graduate from the university? A. It was about eight years ago. B. Yes, she’s a graduate. C. For over four years. 30. ____ Do you know if Ms. Simms is planning to go to London? A. I think that’s still her plan. B. She’ll be there until next week. C. If you want to, go ahead. 31. ____ I’ve finally finished packing for the trip. A. The suitcase is in the closet. B. Well, I guess you’re ready to go then. C. Okay, I’ll be back after I’m finished. 32. ____ What gate is your flight leaving from? A. It’s leaving on time. B. I’ll be flying to Athens. C. Gate 23 on Concourse C. 33. ____ Hadn’t we better go now? A. Yes, I feel fine now, thanks. B. I’ve seen better ones before. C. You’re right, I think we should. 34. ____ When did your company first start doing business in Hong Kong? A. Over forty years ago. B. This wasn’t the first time. C. A shipping business. 35. ____ Who can help Flora address those envelopes? A. I’ll be happy to. B. They were addressed to her. C. Flora can wear her green dress. 36. ____ Isn’t this a picture of the Space Needle in Seattle? A. I’ve been to Seattle several times. B. I prefer rice to noodles. C. I believe it is. 37. ____ If I have any more questions, can I call you later? A. Yes, I’ll call you. B. Sure, call anytime. C. No, I don’t have any questions. 38. ____ Is there anywhere in this town to hear some good jazz? A. I’ve never been there. B. I used to listen to jazz years ago. C. There’s a jazz club on Simon Street that’s not bad. 39. ____ What was it about the hotel you didn’t like? A. The rooms were too small. B. The rates were very reasonable. C. Yes, I liked it. 40. ____ Can you recommend a good family doctor? A. The doctor has two children. B. He recommended that I quit smoking. C. Dr. Kaufmann at the Medical Center is excellent. Part 3 F: Are these your notes from Monday’s budget meeting? M: No, Sally. I was out of town Monday giving a sales presentation in Phoenix, remember? Maybe they’re Tom’s. F: No, I’d recognize his handwriting. Why don’t you send out an email asking if anyone is missing them? 41. _____ What has Sally found? 42. _____ What was the man doing on Monday? 43. _____ What does the woman suggest the man do? M1: Are you carrying any fresh fruit, vegetables, or meat? M2: Yes, I have a basket of tropical fruit I’m taking as a gift for a friend. M1: Sorry, sir, but it’s illegal to bring fresh fruit into the country. Please open your carry-on for inspection. 44. _____ The first speaker is looking for what kind of items? 45. _____ Where does this conversation probably take place? 46. _____ What will probably happen to the gift the second man is carrying? M: With all these new orders, we’re going to have to hire more production workers. F: Are you sure, Mr. Heath? We still have plenty of back inventory. M: Yes, but that won’t last forever, and we just can’t ask our current workers to put in any more overtime. Some of them are already working double shifts. A B A A B C C A A C B C A C B D C B C A
  • 40. 34 Practice Test 1 47. _____ What is the problem? 48. _____ What is Mr. Heath’s plan? 49. _____ What does Mr. Heath say about his current employees? F: Have you read this new best-seller by Mark Westbrook? M: No, I haven’t. I don’t really enjoy fiction. F: I think you’d like this one — it’s a very fast-paced adventure, and Westbrook has a really wild imagination. M: Really? Maybe I’ll try to read it in June when I’m on vacation. I’m too busy with work right now. 50. _____ What are they discussing? 51. _____ What is the woman’s opinion of Mark Westbrook? 52. _____ When will the man take a vacation? M: I can’t find the receipt for my airline tickets from that trip I took last week. F: Not again, Phil! This is the third time this week you’ve lost something. M: I need to find that receipt, or my company won’t pay me back for my plane tickets. I’ve looked in my office, in the glove compartment, in my wallet . . . F: I’d check the pockets of the suit you were wearing. Remember what happened last time? 53. _____ How often does the man have this type of problem? 54. _____ Why is Phil worried? 55. _____ Where does the woman suggest the man look for the receipt? F: So, did you get a chance to visit Brenda at the hospital? M: Yeah, she was in surgery for a couple of hours, and she’s had a pretty miserable week since then. She’s still in some pain. F: It must have been a pretty bad accident. I heard her car was totally destroyed. How did it happen? M: She was driving up to a ski resort and her car slid in the snow and hit a tree. I suppose she’s lucky she wasn’t hurt worse. Anyway, she’ll be going home in another day, but it’ll be at least a month before she’s back in the office. 56. _____ What type of accident are they discussing? 57. _____ When did the accident probably occur? 58. _____ What will Brenda do tomorrow? M1: Hello, David, this is Sam Briggs at Briggs Electronics. I’m just calling to see how our new campaign you’re working on is going. M2: It’s coming along fine, Sam. The radio spots have already been recorded, and they’ll be on the air next week. M1: And the newspaper ads? M2: I’m glad you brought that up — we need to meet so I can show you a few I’ve been working on. 59. _____ Why is Mr. Briggs calling? 60. _____ Where does David probably work? 61. _____ What can be inferred about the newspaper ads? F1: Hi, Rosa! Did your boss send you down here to get another book of stamps? F2: No, I’m just filling out a change-of-address card. People are still sending mail to my old apartment. F1: Oh, then did you get the party invitation I sent you? For my wedding anniversary on Saturday? F2: As a matter of fact, I did. You’re one of the few people who managed to get my new address. So yeah, I’ll definitely be there — I wouldn’t miss it! 62. _____ Where are they? 63. _____ What can be inferred about Rosa? 64. _____ What will Rosa be doing on Saturday? M: We’ve commissioned Ms. Anspach to do a portrait of our CEO for his birthday. F: But I thought we were going to surprise him. It won’t be a surprise if he has to pose for her! M: Calm down — he won’t have to. I took a couple of snapshots of him, and she’ll work from the photographs. F: Well, all right. But if I were you, I’d let his wife choose the photograph that Ms. Anspach works from. We want to be sure that he’ll like it! 65. _____ What is Ms. Anspach’s occupation? 66. _____ What did the woman initially think of the man’s idea? 67. _____ What does the woman advise the man to do? M: My suggestion to cut expenses is to reduce bonuses by 50 percent for the next six months. F: But, John, those bonuses help motivate our sales staff, and well-motivated sales reps bring in more new accounts for the company. They won’t like this, especially considering their vacation days were already cut a couple of weeks ago. M: We’ll explain to them that it’s only a short-term measure. I think they’ll understand. C A D D C C A B C C B B A B C B D C A C C
  • 41. 35Practice Test 1 68. _____ How long would the man’s proposal probably be in effect? 69. _____ Why does the woman think the staff will not like the proposal? 70. _____ What is the man’s primary concern? Part 4 [Questions 71 through 73 are based on the following talk] The type of bicycle that you choose depends on the type of bicycling that you plan to do. The simplest bicycle has either three speeds or none at all. This type of bicycle provides basic transportation and is a bargain. For the serious bicycle commuter, a ten-speed bicycle is the best choice. This type of bicycle performs well on city streets and on highways. The sturdiest bicycle is the mountain bicycle, which is designed to be ridden on steep, rocky trails or on no trails at all. The most recently developed type of bicycle is the hybrid, which can be used on both paved city streets or on unpaved mountain trails. 71. _____ What is the best title for this talk? Explanation: The talk describes four types of bicycles and their uses. There is no mention of bicycle safety, maintenance, or development. 72. _____ What does the speaker say about mountain bicycles? Explanation: The speaker says that the mountain bicycle “is designed to be ridden on steep, rocky trails or on no trails at all.” 73. _____ What type of bicycle would the speaker recommend for someone who rides on both paved and unpaved roads? Explanation: The hybrid bicycle “can be used on both paved city streets or on unpaved mountain trails.” [Questions 74 through 76 refer to the following announcement] And now, radio station KCFX presents this public service message: Bonfort Blood Center has just issued an urgent request for blood donations. Every year in late summer, the blood supply drops to dangerously low levels, and this summer is no exception. A big holiday weekend is coming up in a few days, and the possibility of numerous accidents is high, so the need is great. The shortage of blood type O positive is particularly critical. It will only take a few minutes to donate, and every donor gets fruit juice and a cookie as well as a pin that says “I gave the gift of life.” And remember, donors are eligible for an unlimited supply of free blood should they require it within the next year. So please, come on down to the Bonfort Blood Center, especially you O positive donors. 74. _____ When is this announcement being made? Explanation: The speaker says that “a big holiday weekend is coming up in a few days.” 75. _____ Why is the blood supply low? Explanation: The speaker says that “every year in late summer, the blood supply drops to dangerously low levels, and this summer is no exception.” 76. _____ Which of these will a donor NOT receive? Explanation: The speaker does not say that donors will receive mention on the radio. [Questions 77 through 79 are based on the following news item] Today, North American Airlines made the announcement that it will move its main training facility to Minneapolis next year. Industry analysts were taken by surprise by the announcement. North American had been expected to move the facility to one of its hub cities, Salt Lake City or St. Louis, or to keep it in its present location, Atlanta. Analysts speculate that Minneapolis must have made an offer North American could not refuse, including generous tax breaks. Minneapolis, in return, receives hundreds, even thousands, of desirable, well-paying jobs. 77. _____ How did airline industry analysts react to the announcement? Explanation: The speaker says that “analysts were taken by surprise by the announcement.” 78. _____ Where is North American Airline’s training facility presently located? Explanation: According to the talk, the present location is Atlanta. 79. _____ What benefit will the city of Minneapolis receive? Explanation: Minneapolis will receive “hundreds, even thousands, of desirable, well-paying jobs.” [Questions 80 through 82 are based on the following recording] Thank you for calling PhotoWorld. We offer a high-quality, low-cost developing service. For color film, bring in a roll by noon and pick the photos up after three the following day. We can create prints by scanning the negatives or the prints themselves. Digital files can also be used, but the files must be saved at a very high resolution, around 18 megabytes, to ensure quality. We also offer many types of color film for sale at special discount prices. 80. _____ When will color photos from a roll of film be available if the roll of film is brought in on Monday morning? Explanation: The advertisement says that if you bring in a roll of film in the morning, you can pick the photos up after three the following day; therefore, if you bring it in on Monday morning, you can get it after three on Tuesday. C B D A B D D A C D D B C
  • 42. 36 Practice Test 1 81. _____ Why does the speaker mention digital files? Explanation: The speaker says that digital files “can also be used” to make prints. 82. _____ Which of the following is available at a special discount price? Explanation: The speaker says that color film is “for sale at special discount prices.” [Questions 83 through 85 are based on the following talk] Film has its Oscars, music has its Grammies, television has its Emmies, and advertising has its Clios. Clio Awards are given for a wide variety of achievements in advertising, including Television Commercial of the Year. The awards ceremony was televised annually until 1991. In that year, the organization granting the awards collapsed due to financial mismanagement and ownership problems. In subsequent years, the organization was taken over by new management and revived. A new panel of 30 international judges was appointed, and the number of awards was reduced from over 400 to just 72. 83. _____ In what field are Clio Awards given? Explanation: The speaker says that, “advertising has its Clios.” 84. _____ According to the speaker, what happened in 1991? Explanation: In 1991, “the organization granting the awards collapsed.” 85. _____ How did the ceremony change after the reorganization? Explanation: The number of awards dropped from over 400 to 72. [Questions 86 through 88 are based on the following announcement] At the end of the workday, do your hands, arms, or back ever ache? This can be a warning sign of serious problems caused by incorrect posture or hand position while working at a desk, or by the improper arrangement of office equipment or furniture. This Friday at 11, Diana Hartwick will discuss these matters at a seminar for all interested office workers and will explain simple ways to avoid fatigue and pain in the office. Ms. Hartwick is a physical therapist who has specialized in ergonomics — the study of the relationship between workers and their environment. All office staff should make every effort to attend this seminar. 86. _____ Who is Diana Hartwick? Explanation: The speaker says Diana Hartwick is “a physical therapist who has specialized in ergonomics.” 87. _____ What is the purpose of the seminar? Explanation: The speaker says that Diana Hartwick will explain ways to help the office workers avoid fatigue (tiredness) and pain. Therefore, the purpose of the seminar is to make the workers feel physically better. 88. _____ Which of these is Diana Hartwick LEAST likely to tell her seminar audience? Explanation: There is nothing to indicate that she is going to talk about exercise. However, it is mentioned that she will discuss posture, arrangement of office equipment, and hand position. [Questions 89 through 91 are based on the following news item] More unusually cold temperatures are expected for tonight and tomorrow through the deep South. Hard freezes are expected over much of Florida, and despite the growers’ best efforts, much of the citrus crop will probably be lost. This cold wave, along with last month’s flooding in southern California, means citrus fruits are going to be in short supply. That means more imports and, of course, higher prices in the grocery store. Experts predict that prices for oranges may climb to their highest level in five years. Consumers should start seeing these higher prices in about two to three months. So stock up on that frozen orange juice while you can still afford it. 89. _____ What is the main purpose of this talk? Explanation: The main purpose of the talk is to explain why citrus fruits will be in short supply and more expensive. 90. _____ When is the change in prices expected to occur? Explanation: The speaker says that “consumers should start seeing these higher prices in about two to three months.” 91. _____ What does the speaker suggest? Explanation: The speaker suggests that listeners “stock up on that frozen orange juice” while they can still afford it. [Questions 92 through 94 are based on the following announcement] Welcome to our city, ladies and gentlemen! I’d like to invite you to join our local guides for a walking tour. You’ll see more sights than you could ever see on a bus tour. On the early morning tour, you’ll visit the recently redesigned City Hall with its Italian marble staircase. It’s spectacular! If you haven’t seen it yet, you really should! If you’d like to join this tour, please meet in front of the Modern Art Museum on Main Street at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow morning. If you’d rather not get up that early, I recommend the afternoon Art Deco tour. This takes you to the elegant buildings of the Hill District, designed in the Art Deco style of the 1920s and 1930s. This tour starts at 1:00 p.m. Join us at Forest Library on Broadway, next to the Mermaid Fountain. So, folks, bring along some good shoes, and come explore the city with our experts. Here are some brochures to remind you where and when to meet us. I look forward to seeing you then! B D C C A B A C C C D
  • 43. 37Practice Test 1 92. _____ Where would someone going on the City Hall tour meet? Explanation: The speaker asks people who would be taking this tour to meet “in front of the Modern Art Museum on Main Street.” 93. _____ What would people learn about on the Art Deco tour? Explanation: In the talk, it is mentioned that people going on the tour through the Hill District will see buildings designed in the Art Deco style of the 1920s and 1930s. 94. _____ What reason does the announcer NOT give for taking a walking tour? Explanation: The speaker does not mention lunch. However, the speaker does talk about the “expert” tour guides, seeing things you cannot see from the bus, and a 9:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. tour. [Questions 95 through 97 refer to the following talk] Hello, I’m Bob Frist from the city fire department. I’ve been asked to review the emergency evacuation procedures for all hospitals in the area. If there is a fire in your building, this information could save your life and the lives of those under your care. In the event of a fire, the first thing you need to do is turn on the fire alarm by pulling down on this white bar. This will alert the fire department. Along with the alarm bell that you’ll hear, you will also see flashing strobe lights that are activated in every unit when the alarm is turned on. If you see these lights or hear the alarm bell, it is essential to close all doors and windows to keep smoke and fire from spreading. Evacuate the patients who can’t walk first, then help the others out of the building. The fire department will have ambulances sent to your building so you can transfer any sick or injured people to another medical facility immediately. Now I want to outline each of your specific fire response duties. 95. _____ Who is this talk probably being given to? Explanation: The fact that the speaker mentions hospitals, patients, and another medical facility all indicate that this talk is being given to people who work in a hospital. 96. _____ What will happen if the alarm is turned on? Explanation: The speaker describes “flashing strobe lights that are activated in every unit when the alarm is turned on.” 97. _____ What will Bob Frist probably do next? Explanation: At the end of the talk, Bob Frist says he will outline each of their “specific fire response duties.” In other words, he will discuss the job that each person is required to do in case of a fire. [Questions 98 through 100 are based on the following advertisement] Lead a busy life? Having trouble getting organized? We have the perfect solution for you — the Go-Go 3, our latest hand-held organizer. The Go-Go 3 is a planner, journal, notepad, and calendar all in one. There is even an alarm to remind you of your appointments. The storage space will amaze you! You can store weeks of scheduled events, thousands of addresses, and hundreds of photos. To access information, simply enter a name or topic, and in seconds you have the data you need. And it only takes a few minutes to download information from the new Go- Go 3 to your personal computer. And that’s not all! The stylish and compact design looks great! It fits easily into a pocket or purse — perfect for a mobile lifestyle. So, why not “go-go” and check it out today? 98. _____ Which of the following is mentioned as a feature of the Go-Go? Explanation: The speaker says the Go-Go 3 is a “planner, journal, notepad, and calendar.” 99. _____ What does the alarm indicate? Explanation: The alarm is “to remind you of your appointments.” 100. _____ How long does it take for this device to access an address? Explanation: The speaker says that address information can be accessed “in seconds.” Reading Part 5 101. C 111. D 121. A 131. B 102. D 112. B 122. B 132. A 103. B 113. A 123. D 133. C 104. D 114. B 124. D 134. D 105. A 115. B 125. C 135. A 106. C 116. D 126. B 136. C 107. C 117. C 127. C 137. D 108. B 118. A 128. A 138. C 109. A 119. C 129. A 139. D 110. D 120. D 130. B 140. A Part 6 141._____ The correct term is outlines, which means “summarizes” or “presents an overall plan.” 142._____ The correct pronoun is its because the referent for this word is memorandum of understanding, a singular noun phrase. 143._____ Most of the time means usually and is the only choice that fits logically and grammatically into the passage. (Any is usually used in negative sentences or questions.) 144._____ The noun form confidentiality is needed here. 145. _____ The correct preposition after the noun need is for. The verb need does not take a preposition. (“They need some gasoline.”) However, the noun need takes for. (“There’s a need for gasoline.”) B C D A B B A B A B C A A B
  • 44. 38 Practice Test 1 146. _____ The correct word choice is enhance. Enhance means “make better” or “make stronger.” (The verb add is not correct here because add is used with the preposition to.) 147. _____ The past participle considered is the correct verb form. A past participle is needed to complete the passive verb phrase should be . . . considered. 148. _____ The phrase Not only should be paired with the phrase but . . . also. 149. _____ The correct phrase is popped up, meaning “appeared.” 150. _____ The adjective-clause marker where is generally used to join an adjective clause (where passengers can obtain boarding passes . . .) to a place (a site in downtown Buenos Aires). 151. _____ The time phrase that same month refers back to the phrase in June in the previous sentence. Since this is a distinct time in the past, the simple past tense verb form opened should be used. 152. _____ The word both is paired with the word and (both Dorval and Mirabel). Part 7 153. _____ According to the article, the 300 billion dollars spent in restaurants was “an increase of about 5% from the previous year.” 154. _____ The article states that ambience is “the synthesis of architecture, furniture [which would include tables and chairs] . . . and even staff attire.” (Attire means clothing.) It doesn’t mention the quality of food or service. 155. _____ The August 11 meeting is described as mandatory; eligible employees must attend. 156. _____ The footnote indicates that eligibility for the new benefits is restricted to permanent employees who work 30 hours or more a week. 157. _____ The third paragraph of the memo states that “a brochure is attached.” 158. _____ The article is a brief description of Morocco’s foreign investment policy; the other choices are not directly discussed in the article. 159. _____ The article states that financial service companies, which would include banks, are regulated and that there are restrictions as well on air transport and mining companies. There’s no indication that hotels are regulated. 160. _____ The article states that incentives are provided to non-service companies investing DH100,000 or more, and to small- and medium-sized companies with investments of less than DH5 million. Certain service industries, including engineering firms, also receive incentives. However, a large service corporation investing more than DH5 million would not be eligible for incentives. 161. _____ The main purpose of the article is to report on a survey that showed a decline in newspaper sales in the majority of countries surveyed. 162. _____ There were 40 countries surveyed, and sales fell in 23. Therefore, sales must have gone up or remained the same in 17 of the countries surveyed. 163. _____ Dramatic in this reading means “spectacular” or “remarkable.” 164. _____ The increase in Peru was 90%, while in India it was 28.5%. Sales declined in the United States and European Union countries. 165. _____ There was a small decline in newspaper sales last year, but Japan continued to lead the world in daily sales. 166. _____ The letter indicates that if the member renews at this time, his or her membership will continue until April the next year. 167. _____ Wild! is described as a bimonthly journal, which means it is published every two months. 168. _____ The basic membership fee is given as $25. 169. _____ According to the article, “It is difficult to understand the Pareto Principle in completely abstract terms. However, it is easy to understand it through the use of practical examples.” 170. _____ The article begins, “The Pareto Principle, or Pareto Law . . . ” indicating that Pareto Law is a synonym for Pareto Principle. The article goes on to say that the Pareto Principle is “also known as the Law of the Vital Few.” At the end of the first paragraph, the article says, “it is sometimes called the 80/20 Technique.” The Pareto Principle is NOT called the Juran Assumption, although the author of the article believes it should be because J. M. Juran first formulated the law. 171. _____ According to the Pareto Principle, 20% of the variables (clients) account for 80% of the consequences (sales). In the example given in the second paragraph, there was $100,000 in sales, so 20% of the clients must have been responsible for $80,000 in sales (80% of $100,000). 172. _____ A “rule of thumb” such as the Pareto Principle is a rule that provides a rough estimate without providing 100% accuracy. It is useful but not always precise. A D A B D C C B B A B C A C D D B C A C D B B A C D B
  • 45. 39Practice Test 1 173. _____ The article says that while the Pareto Principle may provide a quick way to analyze sales, there are many situations in which the principle is misapplied. 174. _____ The recipe says that dried cherries, along with dried dates and apricots, can be used “if desired.” They are therefore not a necessary part of the recipe. 175. _____ If something is translucent, light can pass through it. It is therefore “nearly clear” or “semi- transparent.” 176. _____ The recipe says that the cake should be put in a steamer basket, set over boiling water, and steamed for 40–50 minutes. 177. _____ There is 0% cholesterol in Nin Go, according to the nutritional information. 178. _____ The reading says that “‘Recipe Revelations’ is a weekly feature that publishes recipes from local restaurants.” 179. _____ This business helps other businesses relocate. 180. _____ The advertisement offers to “take the worry and inconvenience out of your move.” 181. _____ Attendees are told in the schedule to wear “casual western wear” (clothing) to events at the Carleton Ranch. These events are scheduled on Friday. 182. _____ The schedule says that the badge is the ticket to all events. 183. _____ The attendees will not be reimbursed for taxi fare, for room service charges, or for hotel accommodations on Saturday night. However, they are told to keep their receipts for their airline tickets “in order to be reimbursed (paid back).” 184. _____ According to her email, Marilyn Brady, the assistant regional manager, will be taking over Mr. Yuan’s duties as regional manager at the conference. According to the schedule, on Friday afternoon, regional sales managers will be leading meetings, so Ms. Brady will now have that task. 185. _____ The upcoming sales conference is the twenty- first such conference, according to the schedule. We learn from the email that Mr. Yuan has attended the last 20 conferences. Therefore, he must have attended all of the conferences up until this one. 186. _____ According to information on the form, the “data output” that Ms. Heng is requesting is “postal addresses for all current and prospective customers.” 187. _____ When John Brusaw approved this request, he wrote that he is in the Marketing Department and he circled “deputy director.” 188. _____ This phrase means “some problems to solve.” 189. _____ On the form, Grace Heng indicates that she wants the data output by July 3. In the memo, however, Stuart Daniels writes, “If we generate your list, it will be at least a week later than you requested it.” A week after July 3 is July 10. 190. _____ Stuart Daniels says someone in his office can show her how to generate the list of addresses herself. 191. _____ The fax from Terry Kim says, “For a list of these companies and information on how to obtain your discount, see pages 2 and 3 of this fax.” 192. _____ In her fax, Ms. Kim writes, “If you are a recent inkjet/laser buyer (in the last three months), you qualify to answer this survey whether or not you returned that printer to its place of purchase.” 193. _____ The fax says, “be sure to sign and date the form at the bottom.” However, the signature blank at the bottom of the form has not been filled in. 194. _____ There is a list of reasons why someone might return a printer on the form. Ms. Deckard indicates on the form that the appearance of the printer (the way it looks) would not lead her to return it. She also indicates that she would return a printer because of the way it prints photos, because of customer support problems, and because of shipping damage. 195. _____ The fax says, “You will receive a 10% discount on your next purchase from any of our client companies.” 196. _____ Mr. Pettigrew is making sure that the notes that he took about an upcoming dinner meeting are correct. He is, therefore, confirming the arrangements for the meeting. 197. _____ The word contagious is often used for infectious diseases such as the flu. It means that the disease can be transmitted from one person to another. It is also used for other concepts, such as laughter, or in this letter, enthusiasm. The word catching is a synonym for contagious. (Contagious diseases, etc., can be “caught” by other people.) 198. _____ Mr. Pettigrew says in his letter that, according to his notes, Ms. Carrington’s staff will begin to serve food at 8 p.m. A A A D C B D B C C A B A A D B D C B D A A C A D C
  • 46. 40 Practice Test 2 199. _____ According to Mr. Pettigrew’s notes, there will be the choice of two main dishes, chicken picata and vegetarian medley. Ms. Carrington says that, according to her notes, they had agreed to provide a third main dish, salmon with a honey- ginger glaze. 200. _____ Ms. Carrington says that one member of her serving staff will not be available for the dinner, but she promises that this will not affect their “usual high standards of service.” C B Listening Comprehension Part 1 Example ____ A. He’s waiting in a line. B. He’s reading a newspaper. C. He’s waving to someone. D. He’s writing on a paper. 1. ____ A. All of the tubes are empty. B. She is putting chemicals into the tube. C. The scientist is studying the rock. D. She is looking at the liquid in the test tube. 2. ____ A. There are three footprints in the sand. B. Some people have left their shoes on the beach. C. There are some fingerprints on the glass. D. The boats are floating on the waves. 3. ____ A. He is writing notes on the board. B. He is drilling a hole in the wood. C. The dentist is drilling a tooth. D. The man is dealing the cards. 4. ____ A. The woman is making a point at a meeting. B. Everyone at the meeting is standing up. C. They are looking at the books on the shelves. D. The man with the computer is leading the discussion. 5. ____ A. Someone is typing a report. B. The exit sign is above the doorway. C. Someone is signing the papers. D. A notice has been taped to the glass. 6. ____ A. The nurse is bandaging the man’s foot. B. The man is trying on shoes in a shoe store. C. The woman is helping the man do his exercises. D. The man has broken the egg. 7. ____ A. One passenger is taking a nap in the front seat. B. One woman is pointing out something to the driver. C. The women are paying their taxes. D. The driver is pointing out sights along the road. 8. ____ A. She’s pedaling the bike up the hill. B. She’s running past the fountain. C. She’s hiking down the hillside. D. She’s walking through a dense forest. 9. ____ A. Someone is closing the window. B. The towels are hanging outside the shower. C. Someone is cleaning the windows with cloths. D. The laundry has been hung out on a line to dry. 10. ____ A. She is coloring with crayons. B. She is hanging a picture on the wall. C. She is eating lunch in a cafeteria. D. She is cleaning off the table. Part 2 Sample ____ Where have you been, Steve? A. At the gymnasium. B. Very well, thanks. C. Yes, I have. 11. ____ When is your report due? A. No, I’m not the one who did it. B. I put it in my briefcase. C. The deadline is the end of the month. 12. ____ Why don’t we give Marie a call? A. I think it’s too late to call her tonight. B. She liked the present you gave her. C. Because I needed some information from her. 13. ____ Are you free now, or would you rather talk later? A. No, you’ll have to pay for it. B. I’d rather talk in person than send a letter. C. Right now is fine. Practice Test 2 C D A B A D A B C D A A C A C
  • 47. 41Practice Test 2 14. ____ Haven’t you already seen this movie? A. Yes, but I don’t mind watching it again. B. I don’t know where it’s playing. C. Yes, we’re all ready to go. 15. ____ Whose camera did you borrow? A. If you want to use it, that’s fine. B. My sister lent it to me. C. I took a picture of my friend. 16. ____ I took a wrong turn back there, didn’t I? A. No, I think you’re still going the right way. B. Sure, you can take one if you want. C. It shouldn’t take too long to get there. 17. ____ How’s the soup? A. It’s not as hot as I’d like it to be. B. No, I have my own soap, thanks. C. No, I’d prefer a salad, please. 18. ____ Where did you get that houseplant? A. I’d put it by the window, I think. B. The house is on Third Avenue. C. At the florist shop around the corner. 19. ____ Do you know if Ms. Remo is in her office? A. Second door on your right. B. I think so — just knock on her door. C. Of course I know Ms. Remo. 20. ____ How late do you serve breakfast here? A. Relax — you can get breakfast here twenty- four hours a day. B. I’ll have fruit, toast, and coffee. C. At around 8, usually. 21. ____ Don’t I know you from somewhere? A. Yes, we met at a convention several years ago. B. Anywhere you want. C. No, I don’t know where it is. 22. ____ How does this hotel suit you? A. No, I had a standard room. B. This suit fits very well. C. Great location, comfortable rooms — it’s perfect! 23. ____ Would you please ask the people in the next apartment to turn down their music? A. They like jazz and pop music. B. Sure, sorry to disturb you. C. All right, but I doubt it will do any good. 24. ____ I wonder why traffic is so light today. A. Because it’s a local holiday. B. Yes, anyone could lift it. C. Because it’s so dark. 25. ____ Do you prefer an aisle seat or a window seat? A. Yes, in fact, I think I’ll need even more oil to fix it. B. Might as well give me an aisle seat — there’s nothing to see on this flight. C. That will be fine, thanks. 26. ____ I’d appreciate it if you could call a taxi for me. A. Yes, please call me back. B. Of course, I’ll do it right away. C. These tax rates don’t apply to you. 27. ____ Which line should I stand in if I want to get a visa? A. Either line will do. B. Your visa is good for six months. C. You’ll definitely need a visa. 28. ____ Your new laptop computer is smaller than your old one, isn’t it? A. Right — this one is much older. B. That’s true — my new one is a laptop. C. Yes, and it’s much lighter too. 29. ____ Is the committee meeting still going to be in Room 8? A. No, my roommate isn’t on the committee. B. No, it was moved to Room 119. C. The committee is still planning to meet today. 30. ____ Which side of the street is the new plant going to be on? A. On the left side as you’re driving north. B. It’s on Walnut Street. C. Trees were planted on both sides of the street. 31. ____ What a wonderful apartment you found! A. It’s a two-bedroom apartment. B. It’s on the third floor. C. Thanks, I think it’s nice too. 32. ____ Is this a new line of products? A. Sure, get in line right behind me. B. No, we’ve been selling it for several years now. C. Just sign here on the bottom line. A B A A C B A A C C A B B A C B A C B
  • 48. 42 Practice Test 2 33. ____ I’m from Toronto — how about you? A. I’m just fine, thanks. B. I’m from a town near Chicago. C. Yes, I’d love to go there. 34. ____ Do you happen to have any business cards with you? A. I work for an accounting firm. B. I think I have some in my briefcase — let me check. C. No, this is my own car. 35. ____ How long have you had that cold? A. For a few more days, but then it will get warmer. B. No, it feels comfortable in here to me. C. For over two weeks. I can’t seem to get rid of it. 36. ____ Do you know what this word means? A. I’d love to travel all over the world. B. No, I’ve never even seen that word before. C. No, I have no idea what he meant. 37. ____ How come you’re so late? A. Almost an hour. B. By bus. C. I got stuck in traffic. 38. ____ Do you have a little room left in your suitcase? A. No, it’s completely full. B. No, the room is on the right, not the left. C. No, actually, my room was surprisingly large. 39. ____ What time is it in London now? A. It must be about nine in the evening there. B. I’m going to be there for about four days. C. I always have a wonderful time when I go to London. 40. ____ Don’t you just hate that song? A. Yes, it’s quite nice. B. Yes, it is rather annoying. C. No, I didn’t eat anything. Part 3 M: Excuse me, is the plane still scheduled to leave at two, or has it been delayed again? F: Sorry, sir, it’s been delayed for another hour. The weather’s really bad out there. On my way to the airport, I saw some trees blown down, and there were lots of damaged roofs. M: Just my luck! I can’t believe that I rushed to get down here for a 12:30 flight. Not only that, the battery in my cell phone is dead. Can I use your phone? I need to call my client in Miami right away. F: I’m afraid I can’t let you use this one, sir, but there’s a public phone next to the coffee shop. 41. _____ What kind of weather are they discussing? 42. _____ What time is the plane now scheduled to leave? 43. _____ What will the man probably do next? F1: I was thinking, for next week’s press conference, we should have Mr. Weisberg answer the reporters’ questions. F2: Absolutely. Even though he’s only been here since last month, he’s become a real artist at making the company look good. F1: Well, that’s his job. I just hope the audio setup works better than it did a couple of months ago. Those buzzing microphones almost drove me crazy! 44. _____ Who is Mr. Weisberg? 45. _____ How long has Mr. Weisberg worked for the firm? 46. _____ What problem did they have at the last conference? F: I just looked over the brochure you wrote for the sales team. You know, the one that you wrote for our new line of digital cameras. It’s not quite on target. M: Well, it’s only the first draft, Ms. Clark. F: I understand that, but could you make it less technical? It’s too complex now. People don’t like terms they can’t understand. M: OK, I’ll get right on that when I’m finished with the newspaper advertisements for our new DVD player. 47. _____ What does Ms. Clark think about the man’s brochure? 48. _____ Where do they probably work? 49. _____ What is the man planning to do next? F1: I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business. It got a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crowd. F2: It’s not closed permanently. There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they plan to reopen as soon as the damage is repaired. F1: I’m glad to hear that. It was one of the best spots in town. It was so clean, the staff was so friendly, and the food was great! 50. _____ What are they discussing? 51. _____ Why is The Sunflower not open now? B B C B C A A B B D A C C B A C B B C
  • 49. 43Practice Test 2 52. _____ What can be inferred about The Sunflower? M: Tammy, congratulations on your move to China! I know you’ve wanted to work in one of our overseas offices for a while now. Have you been studying Chinese? F: No, I’m so busy that I don’t have time to take a course before I go. My number one problem, though, is that the visa is taking too long. I already booked my flight, and now it’ll be expensive to change it. M: I’m sure that’ll all work out. It usually does. In the meantime, you should ask the company to hire a Chinese tutor. 53. _____ What is Tammy’s primary reason for going to China? 54. _____ What is Tammy’s biggest problem? 55. _____ What does the man suggest Tammy do? M1: Do you have a specific problem that’s bothering you, Mr. Sutcliff? M2: Yes, that’s why I came in for this check-up. This tooth on the right has been giving me a bit of trouble. M1: Let’s see . . . hmm, looks like I’ll have to do some drilling. Next time you have a problem like this, you shouldn’t wait until it gets quite so bad. M2: I know, you’re absolutely right, but I’ve been too busy lately to fit it into my schedule. 56. _____ Who is the first speaker? 57. _____ What is the Mr. Sutcliff’s problem? 58. _____ What advice does the first speaker give Mr. Sutcliff? M: Hello, I’m calling from the circulation department of the Daily Gazette. I wonder if you’d be interested in subscribing to our newspaper. F: Sorry, I already subscribe to the Morning Times. I don’t have time to read two newspapers. M: If you’d be willing to switch to the Gazette, I could give you a substantial amount off your subscription today. F: Listen, I’m getting a little tired of this! I’ve been called by your newspaper three times this week! I’m still not interested. Please put me on your no-call list. 59. _____ Why is the woman not interested in subscribing to the Daily Gazette? 60. _____ What does the man offer the woman? 61. _____ How does the woman feel about the call? M: Here is my latest piece, Katie. What do you think? F: Are you kidding? It’s so realistic; it looks almost like a photograph! You should show this in the art exhibit next month. M: Thanks. I’m really proud of it. It’s such a change from my abstract pieces. I think you were right to tell me to try something like this. F: Come on, let’s celebrate! The coffee’s on me! 62. _____ What are they probably discussing? 63. _____ What can be inferred about Katie? 64. _____ What does Katie offer to do next? M: Hi, honey. Have fun shopping? F: Well, you should thank me — I saved us a lot of money! They were having some great sales. They had a good deal on tuna fish — buy one, get one free. I got a dozen cans for only ten dollars. And they also had toothpaste on sale! M: But . . . you actually didn’t need to buy any — we have plenty. And where are we going to put all these cans of soup? F: I don’t know, but they were a real bargain — 30 cents off each can. 65. _____ Why did the woman buy so much? 66. _____ How was the tuna fish priced? 67. _____ What does the man imply? M1: I wonder if there are any tickets left for the nine o’clock game on Friday night. M2: Why don’t you call the box office and find out? I’d love to catch that game! M1: The box office doesn’t open for another two hours — not until one p.m. Of course, we could save some money and watch it on your big-screen television. M2: I guess we could but . . . I’ll tell you what I think. I think we should call the box office as soon as it opens! 68. _____ What are the men talking about? 69. _____ When is the earliest they can call the box office? 70. _____ What does the second man imply? Part 4 [Questions 71 through 73 are based on the following talk] Japan has long been a leader in the development of robot technology. Robots have been used to build Japanese cars for over thirty years. Every year Japanese manufacturers of robots show off their wares at a trade fair in Tokyo. This year, at the twentieth annual show, there were a few surprises. Surgeons may soon be using a robotic device to aid in micro-surgery. The robot surgeon can do incredibly precise work, stitching up the thinnest veins. Dentists may soon get help from robots too; a company displayed a robotic device that may some day be used to clean teeth and even fill cavities. One company unveiled a robotic night watchman that can patrol sensitive areas and detect A B A D D C B A B D C C A C A D A C B
  • 50. 44 Practice Test 2 any intruders — and never falls asleep! And children who attended the fair were delighted by a lifelike robotic cat that chases a robotic mouse. 71. _____ For how long has the Robot Trade Fair been held in Japan? Explanation: The speaker says that this is the twentieth annual show. 72. _____ Which type of robot did the speaker NOT mention as being at the trade fair? Explanation: Although the speaker says that robots have been used to build cars in Japan for thirty years, he does not say that these car-building robots are on display at the trade fair. The other three types of robots are mentioned in the talk. 73. _____ What does the speaker say about the robotic device that may be used by surgeons? Explanation: The speaker says, “The robot surgeon can do incredibly precise work.” [Questions 74 through 76 are based on the following advertisement] These days, everyone seems to be drinking bottled water. And why not? It’s refreshing, pure, and safe. But . . . if you drink Quiet Springs Bottled Water, you’ll get more than just a drink of water — you’ll get all the vitamins you need for a day and for only a little more money! That’s right. Drinking one liter of Quiet Springs Bottled Water is the equivalent of taking a best-selling multi-vitamin tablet, with one hundred percent of the minimum daily requirement of vitamin A, vitamin C, the B vitamins, and all the other vitamins considered essential to human nutrition. So drink Quiet Springs Bottled Water, the bottled water with more! Available in half-liter or liter bottles and, for the economy- minded, in packs of four single-liter bottles. 74. _____ What characteristic of Quiet Springs Bottled Water does the speaker especially emphasize? Explanation: The speaker emphasizes the fact that Quiet Springs Bottled Water contains vitamins. 75. _____ What does the speaker imply about most other brands of bottled water? Explanation: The speaker says that Quiet Springs Bottled Water is available “for only a little more money.” 76. _____ What does the speaker suggest for people who want to save money? Explanation: The speaker says that packs of four single- liter bottles are “for the economy-minded” (in other words, “for people who want to save money.”) [Questions 77 through 79 are based on the following news bulletin] The San Francisco Denim Company announced today that it was laying off 40 percent of its workforce and closing down a factory in New Orleans, Louisiana, one in Guadalajara, Mexico and one in Windsor, Ontario. Its main factory in South San Francisco and a smaller plant in Panama City, Panama will remain open for now. Sarah Glass, a spokesperson for the jeans company, said that the company took these actions in part because automation at its main factory had made it possible to produce more items of clothing more efficiently there. Ms. Glass also cited increased competition as a source of the company’s problems. Department store brands of jeans are essentially the same as those made by the San Francisco firm, but cost half as much. Finally, Ms. Glass noted that customers were simply spending less money today on clothing. Ten years ago, the average consumer was spending 14 percent of his or her income on clothing. Today that figure is only 8 percent. 77. _____ Which of these San Francisco Denim Company plants will remain open? Explanation: The speaker says that the plants in New Orleans, Guadalajara, and Windsor will be shut down, and that a small plant in Panama City will remain open. 78. _____ What does the speaker say about the South San Francisco plant? Explanation: The speaker says that automation at its South San Francisco factory had made it possible to produce more items of clothing more efficiently there. 79. _____ What percentage of their income do consumers today spend on clothing? Explanation: The amount of income consumers spend on clothing has declined from 14 percent ten years ago to 8 percent today. [Questions 80 through 82 are based on the following announcement] November is “Taste of India” month here at the MiraVista Hotel. Our guest chef, Mr. Sohan Bhatt, will be flown in from New Delhi to prepare spicy curries, tandoori grilled meats, chicken vindaloo, and many other mouth-watering Indian dishes, which will be served at the Wellington Restaurant on the second floor of the hotel. On Saturday, November 1st, the opening day of our Indian food festival, Mr. Bhatt will prepare a special seven-course Indian feast which will be served in the Somerset Banquet Hall and Ms. Lakshimi Ganesan, representative of the Indian consulate, will be in attendance for this celebration. Also on November 1st, an exhibit of Indian art and jewelry will be on display in our lobby and in the MiraVista Gallery. So join us to open the festivities on November 1st or drop by the Wellington Restaurant anytime during the month to sample the exotic cuisine of India. 80. _____ What is the main purpose of this talk? C A A D C D B D B C
  • 51. 45Practice Test 2 Explanation: The main purpose of this talk is to announce an event — “Taste of India Month” — that will take place at the MiraVista Hotel. 81. _____ Who is Mr. Sohan Bhatt? Explanation: The speaker says that Mr. Bhatt is a guest chef from New Delhi. 82. _____ Where will the opening ceremony of the food festival take place? Explanation: The speaker says that the opening ceremony — a special seven-course Indian feast — will be served in the Somerset Banquet Hall. [Questions 83 through 85 are based on the following talk] You’ve probably read in the newspapers many times that such and such a company was recalling some product. Have you ever wondered how effective those recalls are? Well, that depends on two main factors. First off, it depends on whether the recall involves safety factors or not. A company that makes products for children recently recalled two items, a baby carriage and a child’s swing set. The baby carriage was recalled because of a flaw in the front wheels that made it difficult to turn, but this flaw was not dangerous to children. Only 10 percent of these baby carriages were recalled and replaced. The swing set, however, contained a faulty part that could cause it to tip over, possibly causing injury to children. Over 40 percent of these swing sets were recalled and replaced. The other factor is cost. The more expensive a product, the more likely it is to be successfully recalled. This is true in part because new owners are more likely to register expensive products, and it is therefore easier for the company to contact them. The most successful recalls, of course, are those involving expensive items with safety issues. A leading motorcycle manufacturer successfully recalled a remarkable 90 percent of the motorcycles manufactured at a particular plant in a particular year because they had defective brakes. 83. _____ Which of the following would be the best title for this talk? Explanation: The talk explains what factors make a product recall effective. 84. _____ What was the problem with the baby carriage mentioned in the talk? Explanation: The speaker says that the baby carriage was recalled “because of a flaw in the front wheels that made it difficult to turn.” A “flaw” is something that is not perfect, and can cause a problem. 85. _____ For which of these products would a recall probably be most successful? Explanation: According to the speaker, the factors that make a product recall effective are cost and danger to consumers. Choice (A) is dangerous but not expensive. Choices (B) and (C) are fairly expensive but not dangerous. Choice (D) is both dangerous and expensive. [Questions 86 through 88 are based on the following recorded message] Hello, this is a message for Robert Panella. Rob, this is Warren Holt at corporate headquarters. I’ll be arriving Monday a little later than I’d planned. I had some matters to attend to at home. I changed my flight and now I won’t get into Miami until 10:30, so it will be too late for the dinner you had planned, unfortunately. Oh, and don’t bother meeting me at the airport. I’ll be getting in too late, and I’ve already reserved a rental car. Why don’t we have breakfast at my hotel Tuesday morning so we can discuss the contract negotiations with Nonesuch Software? And will you please confirm my 1:00 p.m. meeting with Ms. Watson from Nonesuch? Tell her I’m really looking forward to finally meeting her. See you tomorrow, Rob! 86. _____ Which of the following does Warren Holt cancel in this message? Explanation: Warren Holt says that he will be arriving in Miami too late for the dinner with Robert Panella. 87. _____ Why will Warren Holt be delayed? Explanation: Mr. Holt says that he had “some matters to attend to at home.” The phrase, “at home,” indicates that these matters were personal, and not business related. 88. _____ Which of the following does Warren Holt ask Robert Panella to do? Explanation: Warren Holt asks Robert Panella to confirm his 1:00 p.m. meeting with Ms. Watson. [Questions 89 through 91 are based on the following news bulletin] A true-life drama had a happy ending today when two young brothers were found in the Catamount Wilderness Area after being lost for three days. The two boys, Kevin Doyle, ten, and Sean Doyle, eight, were found only a couple of miles from the campsite that they had wandered away from. Hundreds of volunteers had been searching for the boys. It was feared that the boys had wandered into one of the many abandoned gold mines in the area, but they managed to locate a small cabin used in the winter by cross-country skiers and were found there. There was plenty of bottled water stored in the cabin, but no food, and the boys had only one chocolate bar between them. The two brothers were tired, cold, and hungry, but unharmed. They were united with their family and then taken to Chaney County Hospital for observation. 89. _____ How long were Kevin and Sean Doyle missing? Explanation: The speaker says that the boys had been lost “for three days.” 90. _____ Where were Kevin and Sean found? Explanation: The boys were found in “a small cabin used in the winter by cross-country skiers.” 91. _____ The two boys were probably NOT suffering from which of the following? A D A B D A B B B C B
  • 52. 46 Practice Test 2 Explanation: The speaker says that there was plenty of bottled water in the cabin, so they were probably not thirsty. The speaker also says that the boys were “tired, cold, and hungry.” [Questions 92 through 94 are based on the following recorded message] Thank you for calling the Alta Retirement Fund. If you have just enrolled in our program, please listen carefully to the following member information. You will be eligible for a monthly pension after five years of service. Your future monthly retirement benefits will be based on your retirement age. They will also be calculated using either your average monthly pay rate for the last year, or the highest salary that you received for the last two years. Please note that Financial Planning Seminars, six-hour classes, and Retirement Planning Workshops, two-hour classes, are available to all members. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this report, errors may occur. Please consult your monthly Membership Statement for up-to-date information. 92. _____ How long does a retirement fund member have to work in order to receive monthly benefits? Explanation: The speaker says, “You will be eligible for a monthly pension after five years of service.” 93. _____ On which of the following are the retirement payments NOT based? Explanation: In the talk, it is stated that monthly retirement benefits are based on “your retirement age.” It is also stated that they are calculated using “either your average monthly pay rate for the last year, or the highest salary that you received for the last two years.” 94. _____ Why does the speaker recommend looking at the Membership Statement? Explanation: The speaker recommends looking at the monthly Membership Statement because “errors may occur” in the recorded message. [Questions 95 through 97 refer to the following talk] With so many choices and so little time, many business people have difficulty finding comfortable and affordable hotels when they travel. However, there are a few useful tips for booking a good hotel. The number one tip is to ask friends, family, or co-workers if they know of any good hotels in the city where you will be staying. If you can’t get any advice from them, go to the Internet. There you can find a variety of Web sites especially designed to help you search. However, I’d like to offer a word of warning — you must use a credit card to make advanced payment online. If you get to the hotel and find it isn’t suitable, it’s usually not possible to get your money back. So, it might be advisable to first find a few hotels online you like and then call them with a list of questions. You may want to know exactly where the hotel is located — Is the neighborhood safe at night? Are there shops and restaurants nearby? Is it on a major road where traffic will keep you awake? Having enough information may save you money in the end. 95. _____ According to the speaker, what is the best idea for finding a hotel? Explanation: The speaker says that “The number one tip is to ask friends, family, or co-workers if they know of any good hotels in the city where you will be staying.” “Number one” means “the best.” 96. _____ What potential problem with online hotel reservations does the speaker mention? Explanation: The speaker says that it’s not usually possible to get your money back if you don’t like the hotel and have to find another one (the room has already been charged in advance to a credit card). 97. _____ What does the speaker imply about traffic? Explanation: The speaker says to ask whether or not there is a lot of traffic because it might “keep you awake.” The implication is that the traffic noise will not allow you to sleep. [Questions 98 through 100 are based on the following announcement] I’m delighted to be able to report to you that we had a record sales year here at TC Computer Company. I know all of you in engineering have been putting in lots of overtime without a break. We couldn’t have been so successful without you. So, we’ve come up with a few new benefits as a way to thank you, our hard-working employees. We will be offering monthly subway passes, good for twenty rides. These will be available to you at Human Resources next week. And for you stressed-out parents, a new day-care center is scheduled for construction on site beginning next month. We hope it will save you time and effort by not having to drop your little ones off on your way to work. Finally, we will reimburse you up to fifty percent for any computer-related classes you take. The percentage depends on the kind of classes you choose to take and on how much they cost. The only condition regarding the classes is that they will have to be approved by your supervisor. So, check with your supervisor for the application forms. Again, I thank you all and look forward to another productive year. 98. _____ Why did TC Computer Company decide to give new benefits to its employees? Explanation: The speaker says that the company would not have been successful without the hard work of the employees, so they are being rewarded with new benefits. 99. _____ Where would an employee go to get a free subway pass? Explanation: According to the talk, free subway passes will be available at the Human Resource Department. B C A C D C B B
  • 53. 47Practice Test 2 100. _____ What determines the percentage that the company will pay for classes? Explanation: The speaker says, “The percentage depends on the kind of classes you choose to take and on how much they cost.” Reading Part 5 101. C 111. A 121. C 131. B 102. B 112. C 122. D 132. B 103. A 113. C 123. B 133. A 104. D 114. B 124. A 134. C 105. A 115. D 125. B 135. C 106. C 116. A 126. B 136. D 107. B 117. A 127. C 137. A 108. D 118. B 128. D 138. D 109. A 119. D 129. A 139. C 110. C 120. B 130. A 140. D Part 6 141. ____ The word too is used before adjectives and adverbs to indicate that some action is impossible. (“I’m too tired to work out this afternoon.”) 142. ____ The verb result is used with the preposition in. 143. ____ There is a contrast between this sentence, about a great television ad, and the previous sentence about a bad ad. The only one of the four choices that shows contrast is on the other hand. 144. ____ The noun form credibility is needed. 145. ____ The word ingredient means “component” or “part.” (The main ingredient of bread is flour.”) This is the only one of the choices that makes sense. 146. ____ Regrettably means “sadly” or “unfortunately.” The letter writer says that it is unfortunate that his company must raise prices, but that it is necessary because of materials costs. 147. ____ The verb phrase would like is used to express preference in a specific situation. The verb like is used to express a general preference. (“I like chicken, but tonight, I would like some fish.”) Therefore, would like is appropriate here. 148. ____ The word still is used to indicate that something continues to be true. In this case, the company’s candles will continue to be of high quality and good value. Still is the only choice that fits logically and grammatically into the passage. 149. ____ The noun produce means “fresh fruit and vegetables.” (Produce can also be used as a verb meaning “make.”) The next sentence tells you that the paragraph deals with tropical fruit and vegetables. 150. ____ This is a word-order problem. The correct pattern is, “for someone to do something.” 151. ____ Facilities are a special place or special equipment for doing something. (The library has good computer facilities.) This is the only word that makes sense in this blank. Factories are places for manufacturing things, not for storage. 152. ____ The phrase as well as means “in addition to” and is the only choice that makes sense here. Part 7 153. ____ Thursday and Friday (the first two days of the book fair) from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. are reserved for official school groups. 154. ____ After the first two days of the book fair, “it is open to all interested members of the public.” 155. ____ The announcement says that “This year, for the first time, Lorenzo the Magnificent will be performing magic . . .” 156. ____ The purpose of this advertisement is to attract golfers to play at Aaron Springs. 157. ____ The advertisement says “the par 4, 204 yard 17th hole was featured in Golf World Magazine in their list of the most spectacular holes on the West Coast . . . ” 158. ____ The $85 charged by the golf course on Saturdays and Sundays is the highest fee. 159. ____ The purpose of the announcement is to report that Pan-Pacific Airlines is restoring its service from Seattle-Tacoma to Tokyo and then to Seoul. 160. ____ The announcement says that “the path for the renewal of service was cleared by a liberalized aviation agreement signed earlier this year by the U.S. and Japanese governments.” A C B A B D C A D C D B A B C A A B D C A
  • 54. 48 Practice Test 2 161. ____ The notice primarily provides information about the use of a decorative fountain. 162. ____ The notice says that the polished stones “if provided with your unit” should be rinsed. This indicates that the stones do not come with all fountains. 163. ____ The notice says, “Due to the imperfect edges which are inherent in this fountain or any made from natural stone, water may splash outside the base of the unit.” 164. ____ The article says that Trevor Baylis is the inventor of the wind-up radio, that he has now invented a wind-up laptop computer, and that he is planning to develop a wind-up television and indoor lighting system. Therefore, the radio must be the earliest product Baylis developed. 165. ____ Because these wind-up products were developed to operate without electricity, they could perhaps be marketed as substitutes for electrical devices that can’t be used because of power blackouts. 166. ____ The book deals with business communication around the world. It would therefore tend to appeal to international businesspersons. 167. ____ The book is about business communication using faxes, emails, letters, and so on, not about face-to-face business encounters such as luncheons. 168. ____ If you know the ins and outs of some field, you know the important points; you have expertise. 169. ____ The review says that “There are more than 500 pages . . .” 170. ____ The review says that “the couple previously collaborated on” the guidebook Negotiating Your Way Around the Globe. 171. ____ Mark Chambers, the sender of the email, indicates that “it’s going to take us a little longer than we anticipated to complete our audit” and that his firm will have to bill Michelle Kinsdale’s firm for the additional time. 172. ____ Mr. Chambers says that the audit will take more time because “various members of the marketing team did not save all their travel receipts.” 173. ____ Mr. Chambers says that “we will be billing you for this additional time at our regular rate of $120 an hour.” 174. ____ The article states that “it is predicted that prices will reach $100 a pound by the end of the year.” 175. ____ According to the article, the oil is “distilled from the leaves of the patchouli plant . . . ” 176. ____ There is no indication that patchouli oil is used in beverages. The other products, which all contain scents, may very well contain patchouli. 177. ____ The verb shunning means “avoiding” or “staying away from.” 178. ____ The article indicates that “Demand for pachouli has continued to accelerate quickly, particularly in the United States.” 179. ____ The advertisement says that “The display can be customized to display the local time for virtually any world city you choose.” 180. ____ The lowest price mentioned in the advertisement ($34.95) is offered to Nationwide Airline passengers through the Sky Catalogue. 181. ____ Tunisia is looking for investors for a frozen orange juice and dried milk plant. 182. ____ Brazil is seeking a joint-venture opportunity. 183. ____ The notice says, “For nonmembers, there is a three-tip request limit.” 184. ____ The fact that Mr. Kuska addresses the email to the information office rather than to a person and that he uses the greeting “To whom it may concern” rather than a personal greeting such as “Dear Mr. Smith” or “Hello Ms. Smith” indicates that he does not know the name of the person to whom he is sending the email. 185. ____ Mr. Kuska is interested in the tip about India, which is seeking a partner to help develop and market a chemical scrubber for reducing air pollution and related environmental problems, and in the tip about Brazil, which is seeking a joint-venture opportunity with an environmental- technology firm. The fact that both of these tips are related to the environment indicates that Mr. Kuska’s company is probably an environmental- technology firm. A D D C B B D C C B A B B C D A B B B D C D C B A
  • 55. 49Practice Test 2 186. ____ The purpose of the form is to record information taken from a previous employer during a telephone reference check. 187. ____ The form indicates that Michio Nakayoshi took the information, and therefore filled out the form. 188. ____ The applicant’s current manager states that Carolina Sanchez “would make an excellent data coordinator,” indicating that this is the job that she applied for. 189. ____ Ms. Barrett tells Mr. Nakayoshi to “get back to him and ask if he (Mr. Longhurst) thinks she (Ms. Sanchez) would do well in a managerial position.” 190. ____ Ms. Barrett suggests offering Ms. Sanchez “$10,000 more than her current annual salary at BFA.” According to the form, Ms. Sanchez is currently making $32,000. ($32,000 + $10,000 = $42,000) 191. ____ The purpose of this memo is to announce that Ms. Fiori has been chosen to fill the position of energy management coordinator. 192. ____ The memo says that Ms. Fiori will “be announcing accomplishments and successes in our weekly newsletter.” 193. ____ In his memo, Mr. Kendall writes, “Please email or call Ms. Fiori to communicate any ideas you may have for saving energy . . .” Mr. Erge is therefore emailing Ms. Fiori to suggest a way to save electricity used to light offices. 194. ____ Mr. Erge writes, “What we need, I believe, is a computerized system that will automatically shut off the lights at a certain hour or when the last person leaves the office.” 195. ____ According to Mr. Erge’s email, the electrical bill for lighting is $50,000 annually. His suggestion could reduce this to $40,000. Therefore, the company could save $10,000 annually. 196. ____ The word frantically is closest in meaning to “anxiously” or “nervously.” 197. ____ The advertisement in the fax says “Fax inquiries to owner Ahmed R. Malek.” 198. ____ Ms. Soares says that her client is looking for a light-industrial facility in Singapore. The facility for sale is “conveniently situated close to Singapore in Johor Baharu, Malaysia” but is not actually in Singapore. 199. ____ It is a 6,000 m2 facility. About one third of the facility is air conditioned. Therefore, 2,000 m2 must be air conditioned. 200. ____ The property for sale is “currently vacant,” (meaning empty and unused) according to the advertisement. A D B C D D A B C A C A D A D
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