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Computational Information Design
[PhD Thesis title, Ben Fry, 2004]
Computational Information Design
The London Cholera Map Dr. John Snow (1854)
Computational Information Design
Computational Information Design

                 Information Architecture
                 Information Visualisation
Infrastructure of the MACE EU-Project IDL FH Potsdam (http://portal.mace-project.eu)
Computational Information Design

                 Information Architecture
                 Information Visualisation
Visual Complexity http://www.visualcomplexity.com/vc/
Infrastructure of the MACE EU-Project IDL FH Potsdam (http://portal.mace-project.eu)
»There is Only Software«
[Manovich, 2011]




http://lab.softwarestudies.com/2011/04/new-article-by-lev-manovich-there-is.html
Understanding Shakespeare
http://www.understanding-shakespeare.com
Computational Information Design
Computational Information Design
Computational Information Design
Computational Information Design
Computational Information Design
Computational Information Design
Computational Information Design Ben Fry (p. 13)
Understanding Shakespeare WordHoard (http://wordhoard.northwestern.edu)
Other Cases APIs, Scraping Data, Crowd-Sourcing Data
Scanning, OCRing, Cleaning, Double-checking, Structuring, Modularizing
Also WordHoard (in part)
Analysing the Data. What is important?

ID   Spelling String   Spelling String (ins) Work Part Work Line   Path    Tag                  …   …    …   …    … …       Prev   Next   Work Tag Work Ordinal   Colocation Ordinal   Speech
1    Thou              thou               3          1      1      aaa.1   ch-04-052-24038-01   2   0    2   4    $   $     NULL   2      aaa      0              12884901888          NULL
2    ferse             ferse              3          1      1      aaa.1   ch-04-052-24038-02   2   5    2   10   $   $     1      3      aaa      1              12884901889          NULL
3    god               god                3          1      1      aaa.1   ch-04-052-24038-03   2   11   2   14   $   $     2      4      aaa      2              12884901890          NULL
4    of                of                 3          1      1      aaa.1   ch-04-052-24038-04   2   15   2   17   $   $     3      5      aaa      3              12884901891          NULL
5    armes             armes              3          1      1      aaa.1   ch-04-052-24038-05   2   18   2   23   $   ,$    4      6      aaa      4              12884901892          NULL
6    Mars              mars               3          1      1      aaa.1   ch-04-052-24038-06   2   25   2   29   $   $     5      7      aaa      5              12884901893          NULL
7    the               the                3          1      1      aaa.1   ch-04-052-24038-07   2   30   2   33   $   $     6      8      aaa      6              12884901894          NULL
8    rede              rede               3          1      1      aaa.1   ch-04-052-24038-08   2   34   2   38   $   ,/$   7      9      aaa      7              12884901895          NULL
9    That              that               3          1      2      aaa.2   ch-04-052-24039-01   3   0    3   4    $   $     8      10     aaa      8              12884901896          NULL
10   in                in                 3          1      2      aaa.2   ch-04-052-24039-02   3   5    3   7    $   $     9      11     aaa      9              12884901897          NULL
11   the               the                3          1      2      aaa.2   ch-04-052-24039-03   3   8    3   11   $   $     10     12     aaa      10             12884901898          NULL
12   frosty            frosty             3          1      2      aaa.2   ch-04-052-24039-04   3   12   3   18   $   $     11     13     aaa      11             12884901899          NULL
13   contre            contre             3          1      2      aaa.2   ch-04-052-24039-05   3   19   3   25   $   $     12     14     aaa      12             12884901900          NULL
14   called            called             3          1      2      aaa.2   ch-04-052-24039-06   3   26   3   32   $   $     13     15     aaa      13             12884901901          NULL
15   Trace             trace              3          1      2      aaa.2   ch-04-052-24039-07   3   33   3   38   $   ,/$   14     16     aaa      14             12884901902          NULL
16   Within            within             3          1      3      aaa.3   ch-04-052-24040-01   4   0    4   6    $   $     15     17     aaa      15             12884901903          NULL
17   thy               thy                3          1      3      aaa.3   ch-04-052-24040-02   4   7    4   10   $   $     16     18     aaa      16             12884901904          NULL
18   grisly            grisly             3          1      3      aaa.3   ch-04-052-24040-03   4   11   4   17   $   $     17     19     aaa      17             12884901905          NULL
19   temple            temple             3          1      3      aaa.3   ch-04-052-24040-04   4   18   4   24   $   $     18     20     aaa      18             12884901906          NULL
20   ful               ful                3          1      3      aaa.3   ch-04-052-24040-05   4   25   4   28   $   $     19     21     aaa      19             12884901907          NULL
21   of                of                 3          1      3      aaa.3   ch-04-052-24040-06   4   29   4   31   $   $     20     22     aaa      20             12884901908          NULL
22   drede             drede              3          1      3      aaa.3   ch-04-052-24040-07   4   32   4   37   $   /$    21     23     aaa      21             12884901909          NULL
23   Honoured          honoured           3          1      4      aaa.4   ch-04-052-24041-01   5   0    5   8    $   $     22     24     aaa      22             12884901910          NULL
24   art               art                3          1      4      aaa.4   ch-04-052-24041-02   5   9    5   12   $   $     23     25     aaa      23             12884901911          NULL
25   as                as                 3          1      4      aaa.4   ch-04-052-24041-03   5   13   5   15   $   $     24     26     aaa      24             12884901912          NULL
26   patroun           patroun            3          1      4      aaa.4   ch-04-052-24041-04   5   16   5   23   $   $     25     27     aaa      25             12884901913          NULL
27   of                of                 3          1      4      aaa.4   ch-04-052-24041-05   5   24   5   26   $   $     26     28     aaa      26             12884901914          NULL
28   that              that               3          1      4      aaa.4   ch-04-052-24041-06   5   27   5   31   $   $     27     29     aaa      27             12884901915          NULL
29   place             place              3          1      4      aaa.4   ch-04-052-24041-07   5   32   5   37   $   ;/$   28     30     aaa      28             12884901916          NULL
30   With              with               3          1      5      aaa.5   ch-04-052-24042-01   6   0    6   4    $   $     29     31     aaa      29             12884901917          NULL
31   thy               thy                3          1      5      aaa.5   ch-04-052-24042-02   6   5    6   8    $   $     30     32     aaa      30             12884901918          NULL
32   Bellona           bellona            3          1      5      aaa.5   ch-04-052-24042-03   6   9    6   16   $   ,$    31     33     aaa      31             12884901919          NULL
33   Pallas            pallas             3          1      5      aaa.5   ch-04-052-24042-04   6   18   6   24   $   ,$    32     34     aaa      32             12884901920          NULL
34   ful               ful                3          1      5      aaa.5   ch-04-052-24042-05   6   26   6   29   $   $     33     35     aaa      33             12884901921          NULL
35   of                of                 3          1      5      aaa.5   ch-04-052-24042-06   6   30   6   32   $   $     34     36     aaa      34             12884901922          NULL
36   grace             grace              3          1      5      aaa.5   ch-04-052-24042-07   6   33   6   38   $   ,/$   35     37     aaa      35             12884901923          NULL
37   Be                be                 3          1      6      aaa.6   ch-04-052-24043-01   7   0    7   2    $   $     36     38     aaa      36             12884901924          NULL
38   present           present            3          1      6      aaa.6   ch-04-052-24043-02   7   3    7   10   $   $     37     39     aaa      37             12884901925          NULL
39   and               and                3          1      6      aaa.6   ch-04-052-24043-03   7   11   7   14   $   $     38     40     aaa      38             12884901926          NULL
40   my                my                 3          1      6      aaa.6   ch-04-052-24043-04   7   15   7   17   $   $     39     41     aaa      39             12884901927          NULL
41   song              song               3          1      6      aaa.6   ch-04-052-24043-05   7   18   7   22   $   $     40     42     aaa      40             12884901928          NULL
42   contynue          contynue           3          1      6      aaa.6   ch-04-052-24043-06   7   23   7   31   $   $     41     43     aaa      41             12884901929          NULL
43   and               and                3          1      6      aaa.6   ch-04-052-24043-07   7   32   7   35   $   $     42     44     aaa      42             12884901930          NULL
44   guye              guye               3          1      6      aaa.6   ch-04-052-24043-08   7   36   7   40   $   ;/$   43     45     aaa      43             12884901931          NULL
45   At                at                 3          1      7      aaa.7   ch-04-052-24044-01   8   0    8   2    $   $     44     46     aaa      44             12884901932          NULL
Mapping & Visual Design Pen, Paper, Software, Code
Sketches
Generative Design
“ Generative Design Processes [are] about the
  modeling of initial conditions of an
  object (its ‘genetics’) instead of modeling
  the final form.”



 Paola Fontana
Process No. 1 - 5
Process No. 1
Process No. 2
Process No. 3
Process No. 4
Process No. 5
Many Requirements Derive from the Previous Processes
Sketches & Paper Prototypes Between Experimental Studies and User-Centered Design
The Evolution of Two Approaches
Charts, Graphs and Literary Texts
Towards a Visual Form for Dramatic Texts and Language
»The Irresistible Appeal of Info Porn«




 http://www.printmag.com/article/the-irresistible-appeal-of-info-porn
»[…] people [are] drunk on possibility.«
Paola Antonelli
Chris Harrison // www.chrisharrison.net
Chris Harrison // www.chrisharrison.net
Computational Information Design
Computational Information Design
What does it mean for the visualisation of literature?
Process No. 1 Info-Porn
Process No. 1 Info-Porn
Process No. 1 Info-Porn
Process No. 1 Info-Porn
Reboot »To Clarify Add Detail.« (Edward Tufte)
Wordclasses Process
The Base Exploration for the Me, You and Them Approach
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Reboot Back to the Text
The Current State
Close-Up of an Earlier Stage Fine-Tuning
Experience and Conclusion

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Computational Information Design

  • 1. Computational Information Design [PhD Thesis title, Ben Fry, 2004]
  • 3. The London Cholera Map Dr. John Snow (1854)
  • 5. Computational Information Design Information Architecture Information Visualisation
  • 6. Infrastructure of the MACE EU-Project IDL FH Potsdam (http://portal.mace-project.eu)
  • 7. Computational Information Design Information Architecture Information Visualisation
  • 8. Visual Complexity http://www.visualcomplexity.com/vc/ Infrastructure of the MACE EU-Project IDL FH Potsdam (http://portal.mace-project.eu)
  • 9. »There is Only Software« [Manovich, 2011] http://lab.softwarestudies.com/2011/04/new-article-by-lev-manovich-there-is.html
  • 18. Understanding Shakespeare WordHoard (http://wordhoard.northwestern.edu)
  • 19. Other Cases APIs, Scraping Data, Crowd-Sourcing Data
  • 20. Scanning, OCRing, Cleaning, Double-checking, Structuring, Modularizing
  • 22. Analysing the Data. What is important? ID Spelling String Spelling String (ins) Work Part Work Line Path Tag … … … … … … Prev Next Work Tag Work Ordinal Colocation Ordinal Speech 1 Thou thou 3 1 1 aaa.1 ch-04-052-24038-01 2 0 2 4 $ $ NULL 2 aaa 0 12884901888 NULL 2 ferse ferse 3 1 1 aaa.1 ch-04-052-24038-02 2 5 2 10 $ $ 1 3 aaa 1 12884901889 NULL 3 god god 3 1 1 aaa.1 ch-04-052-24038-03 2 11 2 14 $ $ 2 4 aaa 2 12884901890 NULL 4 of of 3 1 1 aaa.1 ch-04-052-24038-04 2 15 2 17 $ $ 3 5 aaa 3 12884901891 NULL 5 armes armes 3 1 1 aaa.1 ch-04-052-24038-05 2 18 2 23 $ ,$ 4 6 aaa 4 12884901892 NULL 6 Mars mars 3 1 1 aaa.1 ch-04-052-24038-06 2 25 2 29 $ $ 5 7 aaa 5 12884901893 NULL 7 the the 3 1 1 aaa.1 ch-04-052-24038-07 2 30 2 33 $ $ 6 8 aaa 6 12884901894 NULL 8 rede rede 3 1 1 aaa.1 ch-04-052-24038-08 2 34 2 38 $ ,/$ 7 9 aaa 7 12884901895 NULL 9 That that 3 1 2 aaa.2 ch-04-052-24039-01 3 0 3 4 $ $ 8 10 aaa 8 12884901896 NULL 10 in in 3 1 2 aaa.2 ch-04-052-24039-02 3 5 3 7 $ $ 9 11 aaa 9 12884901897 NULL 11 the the 3 1 2 aaa.2 ch-04-052-24039-03 3 8 3 11 $ $ 10 12 aaa 10 12884901898 NULL 12 frosty frosty 3 1 2 aaa.2 ch-04-052-24039-04 3 12 3 18 $ $ 11 13 aaa 11 12884901899 NULL 13 contre contre 3 1 2 aaa.2 ch-04-052-24039-05 3 19 3 25 $ $ 12 14 aaa 12 12884901900 NULL 14 called called 3 1 2 aaa.2 ch-04-052-24039-06 3 26 3 32 $ $ 13 15 aaa 13 12884901901 NULL 15 Trace trace 3 1 2 aaa.2 ch-04-052-24039-07 3 33 3 38 $ ,/$ 14 16 aaa 14 12884901902 NULL 16 Within within 3 1 3 aaa.3 ch-04-052-24040-01 4 0 4 6 $ $ 15 17 aaa 15 12884901903 NULL 17 thy thy 3 1 3 aaa.3 ch-04-052-24040-02 4 7 4 10 $ $ 16 18 aaa 16 12884901904 NULL 18 grisly grisly 3 1 3 aaa.3 ch-04-052-24040-03 4 11 4 17 $ $ 17 19 aaa 17 12884901905 NULL 19 temple temple 3 1 3 aaa.3 ch-04-052-24040-04 4 18 4 24 $ $ 18 20 aaa 18 12884901906 NULL 20 ful ful 3 1 3 aaa.3 ch-04-052-24040-05 4 25 4 28 $ $ 19 21 aaa 19 12884901907 NULL 21 of of 3 1 3 aaa.3 ch-04-052-24040-06 4 29 4 31 $ $ 20 22 aaa 20 12884901908 NULL 22 drede drede 3 1 3 aaa.3 ch-04-052-24040-07 4 32 4 37 $ /$ 21 23 aaa 21 12884901909 NULL 23 Honoured honoured 3 1 4 aaa.4 ch-04-052-24041-01 5 0 5 8 $ $ 22 24 aaa 22 12884901910 NULL 24 art art 3 1 4 aaa.4 ch-04-052-24041-02 5 9 5 12 $ $ 23 25 aaa 23 12884901911 NULL 25 as as 3 1 4 aaa.4 ch-04-052-24041-03 5 13 5 15 $ $ 24 26 aaa 24 12884901912 NULL 26 patroun patroun 3 1 4 aaa.4 ch-04-052-24041-04 5 16 5 23 $ $ 25 27 aaa 25 12884901913 NULL 27 of of 3 1 4 aaa.4 ch-04-052-24041-05 5 24 5 26 $ $ 26 28 aaa 26 12884901914 NULL 28 that that 3 1 4 aaa.4 ch-04-052-24041-06 5 27 5 31 $ $ 27 29 aaa 27 12884901915 NULL 29 place place 3 1 4 aaa.4 ch-04-052-24041-07 5 32 5 37 $ ;/$ 28 30 aaa 28 12884901916 NULL 30 With with 3 1 5 aaa.5 ch-04-052-24042-01 6 0 6 4 $ $ 29 31 aaa 29 12884901917 NULL 31 thy thy 3 1 5 aaa.5 ch-04-052-24042-02 6 5 6 8 $ $ 30 32 aaa 30 12884901918 NULL 32 Bellona bellona 3 1 5 aaa.5 ch-04-052-24042-03 6 9 6 16 $ ,$ 31 33 aaa 31 12884901919 NULL 33 Pallas pallas 3 1 5 aaa.5 ch-04-052-24042-04 6 18 6 24 $ ,$ 32 34 aaa 32 12884901920 NULL 34 ful ful 3 1 5 aaa.5 ch-04-052-24042-05 6 26 6 29 $ $ 33 35 aaa 33 12884901921 NULL 35 of of 3 1 5 aaa.5 ch-04-052-24042-06 6 30 6 32 $ $ 34 36 aaa 34 12884901922 NULL 36 grace grace 3 1 5 aaa.5 ch-04-052-24042-07 6 33 6 38 $ ,/$ 35 37 aaa 35 12884901923 NULL 37 Be be 3 1 6 aaa.6 ch-04-052-24043-01 7 0 7 2 $ $ 36 38 aaa 36 12884901924 NULL 38 present present 3 1 6 aaa.6 ch-04-052-24043-02 7 3 7 10 $ $ 37 39 aaa 37 12884901925 NULL 39 and and 3 1 6 aaa.6 ch-04-052-24043-03 7 11 7 14 $ $ 38 40 aaa 38 12884901926 NULL 40 my my 3 1 6 aaa.6 ch-04-052-24043-04 7 15 7 17 $ $ 39 41 aaa 39 12884901927 NULL 41 song song 3 1 6 aaa.6 ch-04-052-24043-05 7 18 7 22 $ $ 40 42 aaa 40 12884901928 NULL 42 contynue contynue 3 1 6 aaa.6 ch-04-052-24043-06 7 23 7 31 $ $ 41 43 aaa 41 12884901929 NULL 43 and and 3 1 6 aaa.6 ch-04-052-24043-07 7 32 7 35 $ $ 42 44 aaa 42 12884901930 NULL 44 guye guye 3 1 6 aaa.6 ch-04-052-24043-08 7 36 7 40 $ ;/$ 43 45 aaa 43 12884901931 NULL 45 At at 3 1 7 aaa.7 ch-04-052-24044-01 8 0 8 2 $ $ 44 46 aaa 44 12884901932 NULL
  • 23. Mapping & Visual Design Pen, Paper, Software, Code
  • 26. “ Generative Design Processes [are] about the modeling of initial conditions of an object (its ‘genetics’) instead of modeling the final form.” Paola Fontana
  • 33. Many Requirements Derive from the Previous Processes
  • 34. Sketches & Paper Prototypes Between Experimental Studies and User-Centered Design
  • 35. The Evolution of Two Approaches
  • 36. Charts, Graphs and Literary Texts Towards a Visual Form for Dramatic Texts and Language
  • 37. »The Irresistible Appeal of Info Porn« http://www.printmag.com/article/the-irresistible-appeal-of-info-porn
  • 38. »[…] people [are] drunk on possibility.« Paola Antonelli
  • 39. Chris Harrison // www.chrisharrison.net
  • 40. Chris Harrison // www.chrisharrison.net
  • 43. What does it mean for the visualisation of literature?
  • 44. Process No. 1 Info-Porn
  • 45. Process No. 1 Info-Porn
  • 46. Process No. 1 Info-Porn
  • 47. Process No. 1 Info-Porn
  • 48. Reboot »To Clarify Add Detail.« (Edward Tufte)
  • 49. Wordclasses Process The Base Exploration for the Me, You and Them Approach
  • 50. eeennn eee aaannnddd uuusss rrr  QQQuuueee nnniii OOOppphhheeellliiiaaa PPPrrrooollloooggguuu VVVooollltttiiimmm PPPlllaaayyyeee iiiooo PPPooolllooo rrraaattt !ooo iiilll eeerrr aaalllddd nnn ttt SSSaaa yyynnn lllaaayyy ooowww lll aaannn ooo RRReee ooorrr ttt  PPP rrrvvv  CCC zzz sss Study: Speaker Similarity nnnttt SSSeee nnnddd aaa FFFiiirrr ooo cccrrr SSS eeeccc eeennn sss aaaiiinnn RRRooo pppttt sss CCCaaa bbbrrraaa sss AAA   tttiiinnn rrrttteee FFFooo rrr LLLaaaeee cccooo nnnccciiisss FFFrrraaa lllllluuusss rrrccceee MMMaaa  CCClllooo wwwnnn FFFiiirrrsssttt uuusss LLLuuuccciiiaaannn rrr aaammm llleeettt'''sss  FFFaaattthhheee GGGhhhooosssttt  ooofff  ! BBBeeerrrnnnaaarrrdddooo AAA  PPPrrriiieeesssttt GGGeeerrrtttrrruuudddeee DDDaaannneee sss PPPlllaaayyy eeerrr  KKK iiinnnggg GGGuuuiii llldddeeennn sssttteeerrr !aaa AAA  GGG eeennnttt nnn mmmlll OOOsss llleeemmm eeettt rrriiiccc aaannn MMMeee sss CCCooo sss rrrnnn FFFiiirrr eee sssttt   llliiiuuusss AAAmmm bbbaaa ssssss aaaddd ooorrr CCClllaaa uuuddd iiiuuusss AAAllllll LLLooorrrddd
  • 51. eeennn eee aaannnddd uuusss rrr  QQQuuueee nnniii OOOppphhheeellliiiaaa PPPrrrooollloooggguuu VVVooollltttiiimmm PPPlllaaayyyeee iiiooo PPPooolllooo rrraaattt !ooo iiilll eeerrr aaalllddd ttt aaayyy wwwnnn SSSaaa yyynnn ooo aaannn ooo PPPlll RRReee ooorrr CCClll rrrvvv zzz sssttt   ddd   Study: Speaker Similarity nnnttt SSSeee aaa FFFiiirrr ccc ooonnn cccrrr SSSeee eeennn sss aaaiiinnn RRRooo pppttt sss CCCaaa bbbrrraaa sss AAA   tttiiinnn rrrttteee FFFooo rrr LLLaaaeee cccooo nnnccciiisss FFFrrraaa lllllluuusss rrrccceee MMMaaa  CCClllooo wwwnnn FFFiiirrrsssttt uuusss LLLuuuccciiiaaannn rrr aaammm llleeettt'''sss  FFFaaattthhheee GGGhhhooosssttt  ooofff  ! BBBeeerrrnnnaaarrrdddooo AAA  PPPrrriiieeesssttt GGGeeerrrtttrrruuudddeee DDDaaannneee sss PPPlllaaayyy eeerrr  KKK iiinnnggg GGGuuuiii llldddeeennn sssttteeerrr !aaa AAA  GGG eeennnttt nnn mmmlll OOOsss llleeemmm eeettt rrriiiccc aaannn MMMeee sss CCCooo sss rrrnnn FFFiiirrr eee sssttt   llliiiuuusss AAAmmm bbbaaa ssssss aaaddd ooorrr CCClllaaa uuu dddiiiuuu sss AAAllllll LLLooorrrddd
  • 52. Reboot Back to the Text
  • 54. Close-Up of an Earlier Stage Fine-Tuning