Financial management involves the efficient use of capital funds and managerial decisions around acquiring and financing long-term and short-term credits for a firm. The scope of financial management under a modern approach includes financing decisions like estimating fund requirements and capital structure, investment decisions like capital budgeting and portfolio management, and dividend policy decisions around profit allocation. The objectives of financial management are profit maximization, wealth maximization, imparting sufficient liquidity, adding shareholder value, and corporate governance. The role of finance managers is changing to include financial analysis, planning, restructuring, portfolio management, designing innovative instruments, enhancing shareholder wealth, legal compliance, and monitoring share prices. The finance function is organized with treasurers responsible for raising finance,