Conditionals Type 2
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Type 2 conditional sentences use the past tense after "if" to refer to an unlikely or hypothetical condition and its probable result. The time is now or any time, but the situation is unreal. For example, "If I had time, I would visit her" refers to a possible but currently unreal situation. These sentences are used to talk about something that is not currently possible but could be, or something that could never actually happen. Common contractions of "would" include "wouldn't" and the informal "'d".
Conditionals Type 2
- 2. 1. FormIn a Type 2 conditional sentence, the tense in the 'if' clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the present conditional:
- 3. Present conditional, formThe present conditional of any verb is composed of two parts - the modal auxiliary would + the infinitive of the main verb (without 'to'.)
- 4. Would: Contractions of wouldIn spoken English, would is contracted to 'd.Thenegativecontraction = wouldn't.
- 5. 2. FunctionIn these sentences, the time is now or any time, and the situation is unreal. They are not based on fact, and they refer to an unlikely or hypothetical condition and its probable result. The use of the past tense after 'if' indicates unreality. We can nearly always add a phrase starting with "but", that expresses the real situation:If the weather wasn't so bad, we wouldgo to the park (...but it is bad, so we can't go)
- 6. If I was the Queen of England, I would give everyone £100. (...but I'm not, so I won't)Examples of use:1. To make a statement about something that is not real at present, but is possible:I would visit her if I had time. (= I haven't got time but I might have some time)2. To make a statement about a situation that is not real now and never could be real:If I were you, I'd give up smoking (but I could never be you)
- 7. Examples:a. If I was a plant, I would love the rain.b. If you really loved me, you would buy me a diamond ring.c. If I knew where she lived, I would go and see her.d. You wouldn't need to read this if you understood English grammar.e. Would he go to the concert if I gave him a ticket?f. They wouldn't invite her if they didn't like herg. We would be able to buy a larger house if we hadmore moneyNOTE: It is correct, and very common, to say "If I were" instead of "If I was".
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