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Constructive Classroom
Conversations
By
Liam Lacey
International School of Bologna
∗ This is what children do best. They talk!
∗ Speaking about learning is a powerful tool.
∗ Reinforces learning.
∗ Develops vocabulary and coopoeration skills.
∗ Build on Talk Partner work.
∗ Deepens learning.
∗ A powerful assessment tool.
Why classroom conversation focus?
Objectives of this session
∗ Observe and analyze
classroom conversations in
order to gain insight into
student thinking.
∗ Examine how conversations
can be powerful ways to
develop language, thinking
skills, and content
understandings.
∗ Recognize the features of
constructive conversations.
∗ Modelling and building
conversation skills in an
Elementary Classroom.
∗ Part 1:
∗ We will observe classroom conversations and discuss the value
conversations skills have in school environments. Clip from Grade 3.
∗ Next we will look at teacher skills development to analyze classroom
conversations.
∗ How can we develop purposeful conversations in an Elementary
classroom? Listening to conversations and insights gained from
observations through direct interaction. Examples from classroom.
∗ What ways to record conversations using technology? Discussion.
Observe and analyze classroom conversations in order to gain insight into
student thinking.
∗ Part 2:
∗ Examples of student-to-student conversations and
how they can be powerful ways to develop learning in
a variety of situations. Recording and written
dialogues.
∗ Methods and strategies to develop thinking skills.
Assessment for Learning in conversation skill
development. Self and Peer assessment.
Examine how conversations can be powerful ways to develop language,
thinking skills, and content understandings.
∗ Part 3:
∗ Recognise and teach constructive conversation skills. Use
of a timeline to help students progress from basic
conversation skills to more complex thinking. See star
sheets.
∗ Resources needed. Working from Creating, Clarifying,
Fortifying to Negotiating skills. How to introduce these
skills into our classrooms.
Recognize the features of constructive conversations.
∗ Part 4:
∗ Modelling and developing strategies to enhance conversation skills in
an Elementary classroom. Active discussion with partners using star
sheets.
∗ How can we develop thinkers who will need to respond to an unknown
future?
∗ How can we incorporate this with the PYP inquiry cycle?
∗ How do EAL develop these skills? Mixed ability pairing, vocabulary
building and 1:1 modelling.
Modelling and building conversation skills in an Elementary Classroom.
To gain a Level 1, in some reading:
What is your
idea?
What do we need
to do?
What do you
think about…
In the text it said
that…
An example from
my life is…
One case that
illustrates this
is….
One idea
could be…..
I think it
depends
on….
I noticed a
pattern of….
Can you give
an example
from the Text?
What is the
real world
example?
Can you give
an example
from your life?
To paraphrase
what you just
said, you….
Let me see if I
heard you
right…
Can you
elaborate on……
I think it
means…
It is important
because…
I see it a
different way…
On the other
hand..
That is a valid
point but…
What is your
opinion?
Where do you
disagree?
How might we
take the best
from both
sides?
Conversation Skills examples of statement starters.
To gain a Level 2, in some reading:
What is your
idea?.
What are the
other points of
view?
What do we
need to do?
What do you
think about…?
How can we
combine these
ideas?
My hypothesis
is….
That reminds me
of…..
One idea could
be….
I think it
depends on….
I noticed the
pattern of…..
Developing key statement use and modelling.
Creating.
Can you
elaborate on
the..
What does that
mean…?
Can you clarify
the part
about..?
How does it
support your
point that….
Say more
about….
How is this
important?
I understand
the part
about…, but I
want to
know….
I think it
means…
In other
words….
More
specifically, it is
because….
An analogy
might be…
It is important
because….
In other
words, you are
saying….
What I
understood
was…
Let me see if I
heard you
right….
To paraphrase
what you just
said, you…
Can you be
more specific?
I am not sure if I
was clear.
Developing key statement use and modelling.
Clarifying.
Can you give an
example from the
text?
Where does it say
that?
What is a real
world
example?.
What are examples
from other texts?
In the text it said
that….
For example….
Remember in the
other story we read
that….
Can you give an
example from
your life?
Are there any
cases of that in
real life?
What is the
strongest support
for……
An example from
my life is…..
Strong
supporting
evidence is…….
One case that
illustrates this
is……
Developing key statement use and modelling.
Fortifying.
How are the two
sides similar and
different?
On the other hand….What is your
opinion?
Where do you
disagree?
A point of
disagreement that I
have is….
That is a valid
point but…..
Even though it
seems that…
I think that the
negatives
of….outweigh the
positives of…..
How does
evidence
from your
argument
compare to
mine?
Which has the
strongest evidence?
How might we take
the best from both
sides?
To gain a level 4, across a range of reading
How can we decide
which is the
more…..idea?
I see it a different
way,
Developing key statement use and modelling.
Negotiating.
Create
∗ What is your idea?
∗ How can we combine
these ideas?
∗ What do we need to do?
∗ What are other points of
view?
∗ What do you think
about...?
∗ Why….. How…I
wonder…
∗ One idea could be….
∗ My hypothesis is….
∗ That reminds me of….
∗ I noticed the pattern of…
∗ I think it depend on…….
Clarifying∗ Can you elaborate on the..?
∗ What does that mean?
∗ What do you mean by…?
∗ Can you clarify the part about..?
∗ Say some more about….?
∗ Why..How..What..When..
∗ How is that important?
∗ How does it support your point
that….
∗ I understand the part about …,
but I want to know…
∗ Can you be more specific?
∗ Is what I just said clear?
∗ Does that make sense?
∗ Do you know what I mean?
∗ What do you think?
∗ I’m not sure if I was clear.
∗ I think it means….
∗ In other words…
∗ More specifically, it is…
because
∗ An analogy might be…
∗ It is important because…
∗ Let me see if I heard you
right….
∗ To pararphrase what you just
said, you….
∗ In other words, you are saying
that….
∗ What I understood was…
∗ It sounds like you think that….
∗ It all boils down to….
∗ A different way to say it…
Fortify∗ Can you give an example from the
text?
∗ Where does it say that?
∗ What are examples from other
texts?
∗ What is a real world example?
∗ Are there any cases of that in real
life?
∗ Can you give an example from
your life?
∗ What is the strongest support
for….?
∗ For example….
∗ In the text it said that……
∗ Remember in the other story
we read that……
∗ An example from my life is……
∗ One case that illustrates this
is…..
∗ Strong supporting evidence
is……
Negotiate• What is your opinion?
• Where do you disagree?
• How might we take the best from
both ideas?
• How can we decide which is the
more ______idea?
• How does evidence from your
argument compare to mine?
• How are the two sides similar and
different?
• Which has the strongest evidence?
∗ I see it a different way,
∗ On the other hand, ….
∗ A point of disagreement that I
have is…..
∗ Even though it seems that….,
∗ That is a valid point, but….
∗ I think the negatives
of…….outweigh the positives
of…..

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Constructive Conversations in my Classroom By Liam Lacey

  • 2. ∗ This is what children do best. They talk! ∗ Speaking about learning is a powerful tool. ∗ Reinforces learning. ∗ Develops vocabulary and coopoeration skills. ∗ Build on Talk Partner work. ∗ Deepens learning. ∗ A powerful assessment tool. Why classroom conversation focus?
  • 3. Objectives of this session ∗ Observe and analyze classroom conversations in order to gain insight into student thinking. ∗ Examine how conversations can be powerful ways to develop language, thinking skills, and content understandings. ∗ Recognize the features of constructive conversations. ∗ Modelling and building conversation skills in an Elementary Classroom.
  • 4. ∗ Part 1: ∗ We will observe classroom conversations and discuss the value conversations skills have in school environments. Clip from Grade 3. ∗ Next we will look at teacher skills development to analyze classroom conversations. ∗ How can we develop purposeful conversations in an Elementary classroom? Listening to conversations and insights gained from observations through direct interaction. Examples from classroom. ∗ What ways to record conversations using technology? Discussion. Observe and analyze classroom conversations in order to gain insight into student thinking.
  • 5. ∗ Part 2: ∗ Examples of student-to-student conversations and how they can be powerful ways to develop learning in a variety of situations. Recording and written dialogues. ∗ Methods and strategies to develop thinking skills. Assessment for Learning in conversation skill development. Self and Peer assessment. Examine how conversations can be powerful ways to develop language, thinking skills, and content understandings.
  • 6. ∗ Part 3: ∗ Recognise and teach constructive conversation skills. Use of a timeline to help students progress from basic conversation skills to more complex thinking. See star sheets. ∗ Resources needed. Working from Creating, Clarifying, Fortifying to Negotiating skills. How to introduce these skills into our classrooms. Recognize the features of constructive conversations.
  • 7. ∗ Part 4: ∗ Modelling and developing strategies to enhance conversation skills in an Elementary classroom. Active discussion with partners using star sheets. ∗ How can we develop thinkers who will need to respond to an unknown future? ∗ How can we incorporate this with the PYP inquiry cycle? ∗ How do EAL develop these skills? Mixed ability pairing, vocabulary building and 1:1 modelling. Modelling and building conversation skills in an Elementary Classroom.
  • 8. To gain a Level 1, in some reading: What is your idea? What do we need to do? What do you think about… In the text it said that… An example from my life is… One case that illustrates this is…. One idea could be….. I think it depends on…. I noticed a pattern of…. Can you give an example from the Text? What is the real world example? Can you give an example from your life? To paraphrase what you just said, you…. Let me see if I heard you right… Can you elaborate on…… I think it means… It is important because… I see it a different way… On the other hand.. That is a valid point but… What is your opinion? Where do you disagree? How might we take the best from both sides? Conversation Skills examples of statement starters.
  • 9. To gain a Level 2, in some reading: What is your idea?. What are the other points of view? What do we need to do? What do you think about…? How can we combine these ideas? My hypothesis is…. That reminds me of….. One idea could be…. I think it depends on…. I noticed the pattern of….. Developing key statement use and modelling. Creating.
  • 10. Can you elaborate on the.. What does that mean…? Can you clarify the part about..? How does it support your point that…. Say more about…. How is this important? I understand the part about…, but I want to know…. I think it means… In other words…. More specifically, it is because…. An analogy might be… It is important because…. In other words, you are saying…. What I understood was… Let me see if I heard you right…. To paraphrase what you just said, you… Can you be more specific? I am not sure if I was clear. Developing key statement use and modelling. Clarifying.
  • 11. Can you give an example from the text? Where does it say that? What is a real world example?. What are examples from other texts? In the text it said that…. For example…. Remember in the other story we read that…. Can you give an example from your life? Are there any cases of that in real life? What is the strongest support for…… An example from my life is….. Strong supporting evidence is……. One case that illustrates this is…… Developing key statement use and modelling. Fortifying.
  • 12. How are the two sides similar and different? On the other hand….What is your opinion? Where do you disagree? A point of disagreement that I have is…. That is a valid point but….. Even though it seems that… I think that the negatives of….outweigh the positives of….. How does evidence from your argument compare to mine? Which has the strongest evidence? How might we take the best from both sides? To gain a level 4, across a range of reading How can we decide which is the more…..idea? I see it a different way, Developing key statement use and modelling. Negotiating.
  • 13. Create ∗ What is your idea? ∗ How can we combine these ideas? ∗ What do we need to do? ∗ What are other points of view? ∗ What do you think about...? ∗ Why….. How…I wonder… ∗ One idea could be…. ∗ My hypothesis is…. ∗ That reminds me of…. ∗ I noticed the pattern of… ∗ I think it depend on…….
  • 14. Clarifying∗ Can you elaborate on the..? ∗ What does that mean? ∗ What do you mean by…? ∗ Can you clarify the part about..? ∗ Say some more about….? ∗ Why..How..What..When.. ∗ How is that important? ∗ How does it support your point that…. ∗ I understand the part about …, but I want to know… ∗ Can you be more specific? ∗ Is what I just said clear? ∗ Does that make sense? ∗ Do you know what I mean? ∗ What do you think? ∗ I’m not sure if I was clear. ∗ I think it means…. ∗ In other words… ∗ More specifically, it is… because ∗ An analogy might be… ∗ It is important because… ∗ Let me see if I heard you right…. ∗ To pararphrase what you just said, you…. ∗ In other words, you are saying that…. ∗ What I understood was… ∗ It sounds like you think that…. ∗ It all boils down to…. ∗ A different way to say it…
  • 15. Fortify∗ Can you give an example from the text? ∗ Where does it say that? ∗ What are examples from other texts? ∗ What is a real world example? ∗ Are there any cases of that in real life? ∗ Can you give an example from your life? ∗ What is the strongest support for….? ∗ For example…. ∗ In the text it said that…… ∗ Remember in the other story we read that…… ∗ An example from my life is…… ∗ One case that illustrates this is….. ∗ Strong supporting evidence is……
  • 16. Negotiate• What is your opinion? • Where do you disagree? • How might we take the best from both ideas? • How can we decide which is the more ______idea? • How does evidence from your argument compare to mine? • How are the two sides similar and different? • Which has the strongest evidence? ∗ I see it a different way, ∗ On the other hand, …. ∗ A point of disagreement that I have is….. ∗ Even though it seems that…., ∗ That is a valid point, but…. ∗ I think the negatives of…….outweigh the positives of…..