The document discusses the constructivist educational philosophy. It explains that constructivism is a student-centered approach where learning involves actively building new concepts based on prior knowledge and experiences. The document outlines key thinkers in constructivism like John Dewey, Jerome Bruner, and Lev Vygotsky. It also provides examples of how constructivism can be applied in the classroom, with teachers assessing prior knowledge and providing scaffolding, and students researching topics and working in groups to share ideas.