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Eduhub Days, University of Bern, January 29th, 2020, 10.30-11.15
Zac.Woolfitt@Inholland.nl
Research Fellow
Teaching, Learning & Technology Research Group
Inholland University of Applied Sciences
Continuing the Transition into the Age of Video
2
©Z.Woolfitt
Thank you
3
Teaching
England
USA – Canada
Netherlands
Tourism
Inholland University of Applied Sciences
2003Lecturer
2010 Web Lecture
2014 Catching the Wave of Video Teaching
2015 - Researching Video in Higher Education
4
To experience, practice
and reflect on all forms of
‘Video Teaching’
Research
Video
Mobile Learning
Feedback
Pioneer
5
Inholland Research Group - Teaching, Learning & Technology
Continuing the Transition
Into the Age of Video
Around the Knowledges of Education
Through the Looking Glass
Continuing the Transition
6
7
How did you learn when you were 10?
©AdamWoolfitt1977
8
Into
the Age of Video
9
10
©Z.Woolfitt
Your First Video Appearance
11
The Age of Video
12
The Age of Video
13
14
Born
Primary
School
Secondary
School
University
ofBern
18 Year-Old Student
15
Around
the Knowledges of Education
16
17
Organisational
Context
Pedagogical
knowledge
(PK)
Content
knowledge
(CK)
Technological
knowledge
(TK)
Koehler & Mishra (2009)
External
Environment
TPACK
(TPK)
(PCK)
(TCK)
(TPCK)
18
External
Environment
Volatile
Uncertain
Complex
Ambiguous
DESTEP
(Amnesty International, 2019, Rosling, Rosling, & Rosling Rönnlund, 2018, Zuboff, 2019,
19
16 Calibri
Organisational
Context
External
Environment
Strategy
Mental Models
Organisational Culture
Learning Spaces
Partnerships
Students
Organisational
Context 20
External
Environment
Content
knowledge
(CK)
Curriculum
Skills
Knowledge
Attitudes
Skillscape MIT Deep Dive
Organisational
Context 21
External
Environment
Content
knowledge
(CK)
Pedagogical
knowledge
(PK)
Teaching
Learning
Cognitive Load
Constructive Alignment
Learning Spaces
(Biggs & Tang, 2011; Sweller, 1994)
Learning
Applying acquired
knowledge
Processing new
information
Reflecting on
learning process
Presenting new
information
Activating prior
knowledge
Effective use of learning with video – animation
22
XXX
• xxx
23
Organisational
Context 24
External
Environment
Content
knowledge
(CK)
Pedagogical
knowledge
(PK)
Technological
knowledge
(TK)
Fluency
Support
XXX
• xxx
25
26
Organisational
Context
Pedagogical
knowledge
(PK)
Content
knowledge
(CK)
Technological
knowledge
(TK)
Koehler & Mishra (2009)
External
Environment
(TPK)
(PCK)
(TCK)
(TPCK)
27
Content
knowledge
Technological
knowledge
(TCK)
28
Through
the Looking Glass
29
30
Organisational
Context
Pedagogical
knowledge
(PK)
Content
knowledge
(CK)
Technological
knowledge
(TK)
External
Environment
TPACK
(TPK)
(PCK)
(TCK)
(TPCK)
Koehler & Mishra (2009)
31
Organisational
Context
Pedagogical
knowledge
(PK)
Content
knowledge
(CK)
Video
knowledge
(VK)
Adapted from Koehler & Mishra (2009)
VPACK External
Environment
(VPK)
(PCK)
(VCK)
(VPCK)
My First Step
32
(Rogers, 2003)
Diffusion
33
Catching the Wave
34
(Woolfitt, 2014)
Don't have equipment
Boring for students
Don’t understand
Don’t have time
Loose my job
Not needed
Not for me
Can’t do it
Afraid...
35
Resistance
Early Majority
36Have we caught the wave? (2017)
37
Pedagogical
knowledge
Video
knowledge
Video Pedagogy
(VPK)
‘Video Teaching’
Teaching via video
Teacher has active role
Audible and visible
Recorded
Screen part of didactic process
38
(Bates, 2015)
39
Many things change when we teach with, and through, video
3d 2d
The Transition in Teaching – transient/ephemeral to digitalized/permanent
Transient
(Lecturer not recorded)
Transient Permanent
Lecturer
Not
Visible
Lecturer Visible
Permanent
(Lecturer Recorded)
40
Adapted from Woolfitt (2014)
41
42
Video changes everything
43
Video Because
Push – technology availability
Pull – needs of students, faculty, organisation
44
45
Organisational
Context
Video
knowledge
(VK)
External
Environment
Strategy
Policy
Studios
Support
We do it for you, together, you do it
46
©Z.Woolfitt
Multi-Facted
47
Video
knowledge
(VK)
Formats
Affordances
Functions
‘outstandingly capable’
Opportunities
(Koumi, J., 2015)
Augment
Accessible
Meta Tags
Speech Recognition
Full-text search
H5P
48
Video
knowledge
(VK)
Typologies
Ongoing challenge
Definitions fluid
Terminology evolving
49
(Hansch et al., 2015; Sistermans, 2017)
Made by, made for..?Madebyteachers
Made for teachers
Made by
teachers for
teachers
Made by
students for
teachers
Made by
students for
students
Made by
teachers for
students
Made for students
Madebystudents
(based on presentation from Karsten Wolf) 50
Formats
Video Clip
Screencast
Live Lecture Capture
Web Lecture
Student Generated
Enhancing Learning with Video
51
52
Video Clip
Explanation
How to
News
Black Balls
Screencast
53
A digital movie of your screen
Presenter visible or not
Formative feedback
Mutliple use or throw-away
(Udell, 2004, Marriot & Keong Teoh, 2012, Desouky Ali, 2016, Killingback et al., 2019)
Live Lecture Capture
54
(Bos, 2016, Reflections on Live Lecture Capture)
Live recording
Interaction
Adjusted Teaching
Attendance
Accessibility
Web Lecture
55
Linear
Student Control
Searchable
Interactive layers
24/7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Student Perception on web lectures
Disagree strongly Disagree Disagree somewhat neutral agree somewhat agree agree strongly
(Kirschner & van Merriënboer, 2013)
Student Perception (N=95)
Student Generated
57
Assignment
Vlog
Reflection
Portfolio
Albania Pitch, Student generatred green screen production
Simple
Video Teaching: Complexity vs. lecturer visibility
Transient
(Lecturer not recorded)
Teacher
not visible
Teacher Visible
Complex
Lecturer
Not
Visible
Lecturer Visible
Permanent
(Lecturer Recorded)
58
Adapted from Woolfitt (2014)
Other Formats
59
Video
knowledge
(VK)
Animation
7 steps to turn research into an animation, Inholland Research Findings presented as Animation
60
Realities
61
16
©Z.Woolfitt
Augmented
Virtual
360
(Narciso, Bessa, Melo, Coelho, & Raposo, 2017; Rupp et al., 2019, Demarinis,
Calligaro, Harr, & Mariani, 2018, Would you jump off a skyscraper?)
Video Pedagogy
62
Pedagogical
knowledge
Video
knowledge
(VPK)
Evidence Based
63
(Woolfitt, 2015, Clark, D., 2019, 15 things the research says)
Multi-Media Theory
Audio
Visual
64
(Colvin Clark & Mayer, 2011)
F2F vs Online
65
(TU Delft, 2016)
Blending & Flipping
66
European Maturity model
(TU Delft, 2016)
67
©Z.Woolfitt
68
Online
69
Engage
70
Practising with break-out rooms
Capture
71
©Z.Woolfitt
Practice
72
Virtual Orator
Assessment
73
(Leiden, 2017)
Virtual Presence
74
©Z.Woolfitt
(@FlyingLess)
Online Synchronous
75
e.g. University of Utrecht
Hybrid Classroom
https://twitter.com/ITEC_KULeuven/status/1006950775531163648
76
(Woolfitt & Swager, 2019, Raes et al., 2020)
3d 2d 3d
77
Holographic Presence
Video future
78
(Fricke, 2018)
79
Video Smith
80
©Z.Woolfitt
81
Organisational
Context
Pedagogical
knowledge
(PK)
Content
knowledge
(CK)
Video
knowledge
(VK)
(VPK)
(PCK)
(VCK)
(VPCK)
External
Environment
Continuing
the Transition
82
83
©Z.Woolfitt
Our Agenda
84
?
Our agenda for the next five years?
Go to Menti.Com
72 31 22
©AdamWoolfitt,Maldives,1980
85
@ZCWLFTT
zac.woolfitt@Inholland.nl
++31 (0) 610 441 829
‘Video Teaching’ Blog
zacwoolfitt.blogspot.com
86
Thank you
References (1/3)
87
Bates, A. W. (2015). Teaching in a digital age; Guidelines for designing teaching and learning for a digital age. Retrieved from
http://opentextbc.ca/teachinginadigitalage/
Biggs, J., & Tang, C. (2011). Teaching for quality learning at university (Fourth ed.). Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Bos, N. (2016). Effectiveness of Blended Learning: Factors Facilitating Effective Behavior in a Blended Learning Environment. Open University
Press, Heerlen.
Carroll, L. (1871). Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There. London: Macmillan.
Colvin Clark, R., & Mayer, R. E. (2011). E-learning and the science of instruction; Proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia
learning (3rd ed.). San Francisco: John Wiley and Sons. Retrieved from http://formulasi.googlecode.com/files/e-Learning.pdf
Demarinis, T., Calligaro, L., Harr, C., & Mariani, J. (2018). How VR can improve learning and training outcomes. London. Retrieved from
https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/insights/us/articles/4683_real-learning-virtual-world/4683_real-learning-in-a-virtual-world.pdf
Fricke, B. (2020). Artificial Intelligence, 5G and the Future Balance of Power. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e. V., (379).
Hansch, A., Newman, C., Hillers, L., Shildhauer, T., McConachie, K., & Schmidt, P. (2015). Video and online learning: Critical reflections and
findings from the field. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2577882
JISC. (2012). Learning in a digital age: Extending higher education opportunities for lifelong learning. Retrieved from
http://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20140614193513/http://www.jisc.ac.uk/media/documents/publications/programme/2
012/JISCLearninginaDigitalAge.pdf
Kirschner, P. A., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2013). Do learners really know best? Urban legends in education. Educational Psychologist, 48(3),
169–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2013.804395
References (2/3)
88
Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK)? Contemporary Issues in Technology and
Teacher Education, 9(1), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.07.009
Narciso, D., Bessa, M., Melo, M., Coelho, A., & Raposo, J. V. (2017). Immersive 360◦ video user experience: impact of different variables in the
sense of presence and cybersickness. Universal Access in the Information Society. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-017-0581-5
Raes, A., Vanneste, P., Pieters, M., Windey, I., Noortgate, W. Van Den, & Depaepe, F. (2020). Learning and instruction in the hybrid virtual
classroom: An investigation of students’ engagement and the effect of quizzes. Computers & Education, 143(August 2019), 103682.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103682
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations (Fifth ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster.
Rosling, H., Rosling, O., & Rosling Rönnlund, A. (2018). Factfulness. London, UK: Sceptre.
Rupp, M. A., Odette, K. L., Kozachuk, J., Michaelis, J. R., Smither, J. A., & Mcconnell, D. S. (2019). Investigating learning outcomes and
subjective experiences in 360- degree videos. Computers & Education, 128(August 2018), 256–268.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.015
Senge, P. (2006). The fifth discipline (2nd ed.). London: Random House Business Books.
Sistermans, I. (2017). Video in education in the Netherlands. Maastricht. Retrieved from http://videum.library.maastrichtuniversity.nl/video-in-
education/good-practices/
Surma, T., Sluijsmans, D., Vanhoyweghen, K., Camp, G., Muijs, D., & Kirschner, P. A. (2019). Wijze Lessen. Meppel: Ten Brink.
References (3/3)
89
BibliographySurveillance Giants: How the Business Model of Google and Facebook Threatens Human Rights. (2019). Amnesty International.
Retrieved from https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/POL3014042019ENGLISH.PDF
Udell, J. (2004). Jonudell.net. Retrieved from http://jonudell.net/udell/2004-11-15-name-that-genre.html
Woolfitt, Z. (2014). Catching the wave of video teaching; Supporting lecturers in the tourism team Inholland Diemen in developing video
teaching skills. Inholland University of Applied Sciences. Retrieved from
http://www.inholland.nl/onderzoek/lectoraten/elearning/inzet+video+en+weblectures/
Woolfitt, Z. (2015). The effective use of video in higher education. The Hague. Retrieved from https://www.inholland.nl/media/10230/the-
effective-use-of-video-in-higher-education-woolfitt-october-2015.pdf%0A
Woolfitt, Z., & Swager, P. (2019). Seven phases of transition into blended synchronous learning. Den Haag. Retrieved from
file:///C:/Users/Zac/Downloads/Research_report_Seven_phases_of_transitiopn_into_synchronous_blended_learning.pdf
Zuboff, S. (2019). The Age of Surveillance Capitalism. London: Profile Books Ltd.

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Continuing the Transition Into the Age of Video