Coop Development
0 likes1,327 views
This document summarizes the origins and key concepts of cooperatives. It discusses important theorists and organizations in the development of the cooperative movement such as Robert Owen, the Rochdale Pioneers, and Friedrich Raiffeisen. It also outlines the key values of cooperatives including self-help, self-responsibility, democracy, equality, equity and solidarity that form the basis of the cooperative principles. Finally, it discusses concepts relevant to cooperatives including hybrid models, isomorphization, and false cooperatives.
Coop Development
- 1. MPA 210 Community Organizing and Cooperative Development
- 2. Origin, Philosophy and Concepts of Co-ops Koop Balitaan thru Tulong Balita Online Josefina B. Bitonio Regional Director CDA Regional Office -I
- 3. Robert Owen Scotland William King UK The Rochdale Pioneers Great Britain Charles Fourier France Charles Gide France Beatrice Webb UK Friedrich Raiffeisen Germany Key Theorists
- 4. He was the earliest proponent of cooperative movement. He created cooperative communities at New Lanark, Scotland While many of these co-ops initially failed, they inspired the successful British co-operative movement of the second half of the 19th century Robert Owen (1771–1858)
- 5. King believed in starting small, and realized that the working classes would need to set up cooperatives for themselves, Advised people to form a society within a society, and to start with a shop to buy food and necessaries He proposed sensible rules, such as having a weekly account audit, having 3 trustees, and not having meetings in pubs (to avoid the temptation of drinking profits) Dr William King (1786–1865)
- 7. The Rochdale Pioneers founded a mutual-aid society, called the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers. As its initial project, the society organized a grocery store, a venture that rapidly prospered.
- 8. The Rochdale Pioneers A few poor weavers joined together to form the Rochdale Equitable Pioneers Society .The Rochdale Pioneers, as they became known, set out the Rochdale Principles in 1844, which have been highly influential throughout the cooperative movement
- 9. Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen 1818 – 1888) was a German mayor and cooperative pioneer. Several credit unions systems and cooperative banks have been named after Raiffeisen, who pioneered rural credit unions.
- 10. Charles Fourier 1772 – 1837 The Pioneers established the first consumer cooperative, leading to a worldwide movement.
- 11. Charles Gide 1847–1932 Charles Gide (1847–1932) Gide was a champion of the cooperative philosophy, including both agricultural and consumers‘ cooperative, during the first third of the 20th century. His book, Consumers' Co-operative Societies, which was published first in French in 1904, and in English in 1921.
- 12. Beatrice Webb (1858 –1943) co-authored books and pamphlets on socialism and the cooperative movement including The History of Trade Unionism (1894) and Industrial Democracy (1897)
- 13. The United Kingdom is home to a widespread and diverse co- operative movement, with over 7000 register ed co-operatives owned by 17 million individual members and which contribute £34bn a year to the British economy (Wikepedia, 2016)
- 14. GLOBAL LANDSCAPE OF LARGE COOPERATIVES AND MUTUALS Top 300 rankings are from the most industrialized countries such as, the USA (74 enterprises), France (44 enterprises), Germany (30 enterprises), Japan (24 enterprises), Netherlands (18 enterprises) and Italy (12 enterprises).
- 15. Agriculture, forestry, food industries under producers coops Housing Education, Health & Social Work Fishing Other Services Utilities Consumers Insurance Wholesale & retail Financial Service
- 16. Agricultural cooperatives and retailers’ cooperatives, whereas mutuals (83 enterprises) consumer/user cooperatives (65 enterprises) financial service cooperatives worker cooperatives (3 enterprises multi- stakeholder cooperatives (2 enterprises Producer cooperatives (133 enterprises) Top 300 Global Co-ops
- 18. 77 million 7.5 million 1.4 million 313,000 12 million 11.6 Million 93.7 million
- 19. TOP 300 TOTAL TURNOVER: 2,145.79 BILLION US$ TOP 300 TURNOVER USD America Europe Asia-Pacific 88 166 46
- 20. The largest 300 cooperatives and mutuals report a total turnover of 2,034.98 billion USD, according to the World Coop Monitor (2019). Cooperatives contribute to the sustainable economic growth and stable, quality employment, employing 280 million people across the globe, in other words, 10% of the world’s employed population Cooperatives are not a marginal phenomenon 1 billion cooperative members worldwide.
- 21. Dr. Jose Rizal, had organized Agricultural marketing cooperative in Dapitan while on exile in 1896.
- 22. Where are we now?
- 23. CONSTITUTIONAL MANDATE Sec 15, Article XII 1987 Philippine Constitution The Congress shall create an Agency to promote the viability and growth of cooperatives as instruments for social justice and economic development
- 24. Exec. Order No. 1 Series , 2016 CDA back to OP Under the supervision of the Cabinet Secretary
- 25. The Authority shall be an agency attached to the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) for policy and program coordination for cooperatives. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - EO No. 67, series of 2018.
- 26. Signed into law on March 10, 1990 by then President Corazon C. Aquino RA 6939 In 2019, After 29 years, the CDA “is hereby strengthened and reorganized to carry out the provisions of RA 11364 and those of Republic Act 9520, or the Philippine Cooperative Code of 2008.” RA 11364 !5 powers, functions and responsibilities 37 powers, functions and responsibilities
- 27. Published in the Official Gazette on August 14, 2019, took effect fifteen (15) days after Cooperative Development Authority Charter of 2019 RA 11364 Signed by the President on August 8, 2019
- 28. •Credit and Financial Services • Banking • Insurance A Human Services: • Health • Housing, • Workers • Labor Service C • Educatio n and Advocacy D • Agriculture • Agrarian • Aquacultur e • Farmers • Dairy • Fisher folk E There shall be one director from each of the following cluster of cooperatives: • Consumers • Marketing • Producers • Logistics B Public Utilities: • Electricity • Water • Communic ations • Transport; F
- 29. NAC SAOs RCO s PRIMARY AND SECONDARY COOPERATIVES 1 National Alliance of Cooperatives (NAC) ORGANIZATION OF NATIONAL ALLIANCE 29 Sectoral Apex Organization (SAOs) Regional Clustered Organization (RCOs) Primary Cooperatives, Secondary Cooperatives, 6 (20 RCOs) 16 RCOS ALL
- 30. Cooperative Clusters in region 1 CLUSTERS LEGEND Credit and Financial Services, Banking and Insurance CFSBI Consumers, marketing, producers and Logistics CMPL Human Services HS Agriculture, agrarian, aquaculture, farmers, dairy and fisherfolk AAAFDF Public Utilities PU Education and Advocacy EA
- 31. Regulatory and Developmental Responses OPERATING CO-OPS 18,851 NEWLY REGISTERED 1,377 REPORTING 11,939 NON-REPORTING 5,265 CO-OPS STATISTICS As of December 2019 CATEGORY REPORTING COOPS MEMBERSHIP EMPLOYMENT LARGE 668 8.3 million 226,700 MEDIUM 2,033 1.9 million 95,100 SMALL 3,173 0.8 million 46,600 MICRO 6,065 0.5 million 144,800 TOTAL 11,939 11.6 million 513,100
- 32. Philosophy
- 33. • They are based on the powerful idea that together, a group of people can achieve goals that none of them could achieve alone. • Cooperatives are formed to meet peoples’ mutual needs.
- 34. Cooperatives are based on basic values and principles. Cooperative values are general norms that cooperators, cooperative leaders and cooperative staff should share and which should determine their way of thinking and acting.
- 35. The values, which are articulated by the ICA in a statement in 1995. The values statement further articulates values of personal and ethical behavior that cooperators actualize in enterprises. They describe the kind of people cooperators strive to be and the traits they hope to encourage through cooperation.
- 36. Cooperative principles on the other hand, are guidelines by which cooperatives put their values into practice. The principles rest on a distinct philosophy and view of society that helps members judge their accomplishments and make decisions
- 37. AUTONOMY AND INDEPENDENCE EDUCATION, TRAINING & INFORMATION COOPERATION AMONG COOPERATIVES CONCERN FOR COMMUNITY DEMOCRATIC MEMBER CONTROL MEMBER ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION VOLUNTARY AND OPEN MEMBERSHIP SELF- HELP SELF- RESPONSIBILITY EQUALITY HONESTY OPENNESS SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DEMOCRACY CARING FOR OTHERS SOLIDARITY CO-OP PRINCIPLES ARE PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF CO-OP VALUES CO-OP /ETHICAL VALUES ARE THE FOUNDATION OF THE CO-OP PRINCIPLES EQUITY
- 39. Gen Concepts • An autonomous duly registered association of persons • Common bond of interest • Voluntarily joined together • To achieve social, economic and cultural needs • By making equitable contributions to the capital required • Patronizing the products and services • Accepting fair share of the risk and benefits in accordance with universally accepted co-op principles Art 3 RA 9520.
- 52. Hybrid cooperatives are defined by the ICA as “a cooperative that has issued equity shares to non member investors” (ICA 2015, p. 100). We here consider a broader approach, as a substantial challenge for cooperatives is the discussions around “hybridized forms of governance, where there may seem to be an appearance of autonomy, whilst control is continually conferred to the same actors” (Roelants et al. 2009, p. 73
- 53. Isomorphization has two distinctive features: the alignment of cooperatives on capitalist enterprises and the process which concerns enterprises formally constituted and incorporated in a legal form different from cooperative status that tend to operate according to some cooperative principles. According to the ICA, it is important for cooperatives themselves to resist any tendency to imitate investor-owned enterprises in operational, management and governance practices which do not reflect the distinctiveness of cooperatives
- 54. Isomorphization. A similar idea was pointed out as the “degeneration thesis”: market pressures tend, over the course of time, to lead to cooperatives becoming similar to other kinds of enterprise, particularly capitalist enterprise (Vienney 1980; Cornforth et al. 1988; Sommerville 2007).
- 55. False Cooperative As they do not voluntarily comply with the cooperative principles or do not follow the principles at all, false cooperatives are entities which try to elude more restrictive rules without necessarily being moved by any cooperative ideal. The issue of what is also called “pseudo cooperatives” (Roelants et al. 2014, p. 111)
- 56. False Cooperative The ILO recommendation No. 193 emphasizes the need to “ensure that cooperatives are not set up for, or used for, non-compliance with labor law, or used to establish disguised labor relationships”. Hence, national policies are invited to ensure that labor legislation is applied in all cooperatives and combat pseudo cooperatives that violate workers’ rights.
- 58. • RA 11364 Can all those who are poor today level up to middle class in 20 years? To be a middle-class society, the Philippines needs to keep up or surpass its 7.1% economic growth rate for 20 years
- 59. • The government were to produce 1.3 million to 1.5 million jobs every year for the next 20 years • "The rule of thumb is 6-7% growth yearly for every decade doubles your GDP per capita," .Based on this calculations, 10 years of 6-7% growth could make the Philippine economy equivalent to Thailand's. Another 10 years, we can compare ourselves to Malaysia. A 3rd decade of such growth brings us to the level of South Korea
- 60. By 2040, Filipinos enjoy a strongly rooted, comfortable, and secure life.
- 61. Question. No 4 Why cooperatives is the preferred enterprises in the community? Discuss your answers Question No. 5 What are the elements to make the cooperative successful? Discuss your answers