Multiple intelligences theory proposes that intelligence is composed of several distinct abilities rather than a single general ability. The theory identifies eight types of intelligence: logical-mathematical, linguistic, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. Each person possesses combinations of these intelligences in different levels that help determine their strengths and weaknesses. The theory challenges the traditional view that intelligence is a single general ability that can be accurately measured by standard intelligence tests.