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Presented To : Presented By :
Dronacharya College of Engineering, Indubhushan Kumar
Corporate Office ,#76 P, Part-III, Sector-5, M.Tech , IIT Roorkee
Gurgaon (HR)-122001
OVERVIEW
 Corona Phenomenon
Critical Disruptive Voltage
Factors Affecting Corona
Method of Reducing Corona Loss
Disadvantage & Advantage of Corona
Corona in Overhead Transmission Line
Ionization of Air Surrounding the Power Conductors is called Corona
 Self sustained Electric Discharge Phenomenon
Dielectric Strength of Air equals to 30 kV/cm peak at NTP
Faint violet glow appears which is visible in the dark
Production of ozone gas & Hissing Noise
Figure : Corona Discharge
Critical Disruptive Voltage
Critical Disruptive Voltage
Vc = mo go δ r loge (d/r) kV/phase
where
δ = air density factor = 3.92b / (273 + t)
mo (irregularity factor ) = 1 for polished conductors
= 0·98 to 0·92 for dirty conductors
= 0·87 to 0·8 for stranded conductors
Visual Critical Voltage
minimum phase-neutral voltage at which corona glow appears all
along the line conductors.
Corona Loss
Formation of corona is always accompanied by energy loss
which is dissipated in the form of light, heat, sound and chemical action
 Power loss due to corona is given by :
 Atmospheric Factors
 Field Around the Conductor
 Conductor size
 Spacing between conductors
 No. of Conductor/Phases
 Profile of Conductor
 Surface Conditions of Conductor
 By increasing conductor size
 Using Bundled Conductors
 Using Hollow Conductors
 Using Corona rings
 By increasing conductor spacing
 Reduces the steepness of voltage Surge produced due to
Lighting or Switching
 Reduces the Electro-static stresses between the conductors
 Loss of Power
 Reduces the Transmission efficiency of the line
 Radios and Television Interference
 Inductive interference with neighbouring Communication
lines
[1] Leonard Loeb “Electrical Coronas ,Their Basic Physical Mechanisms”
University of California Press 1965
[2] Junhong Chen, "Direct-Current Corona Enhanced Chemical
Reactions", Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, USA. August 2002
[3] C L Wadhwha “Electrical Power Systems”, New Age International (P)
Limited Publishers 5th Edition
[4] https://electricalnotes.wordpress.com/2011/03/23/what-is-corona-effect/
(Assesed on 7th July 2017)
THANK YOU……

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Corona in power system

  • 1. Presented To : Presented By : Dronacharya College of Engineering, Indubhushan Kumar Corporate Office ,#76 P, Part-III, Sector-5, M.Tech , IIT Roorkee Gurgaon (HR)-122001
  • 2. OVERVIEW  Corona Phenomenon Critical Disruptive Voltage Factors Affecting Corona Method of Reducing Corona Loss Disadvantage & Advantage of Corona
  • 3. Corona in Overhead Transmission Line Ionization of Air Surrounding the Power Conductors is called Corona  Self sustained Electric Discharge Phenomenon Dielectric Strength of Air equals to 30 kV/cm peak at NTP Faint violet glow appears which is visible in the dark Production of ozone gas & Hissing Noise
  • 4. Figure : Corona Discharge
  • 5. Critical Disruptive Voltage Critical Disruptive Voltage Vc = mo go δ r loge (d/r) kV/phase where δ = air density factor = 3.92b / (273 + t) mo (irregularity factor ) = 1 for polished conductors = 0·98 to 0·92 for dirty conductors = 0·87 to 0·8 for stranded conductors Visual Critical Voltage minimum phase-neutral voltage at which corona glow appears all along the line conductors.
  • 6. Corona Loss Formation of corona is always accompanied by energy loss which is dissipated in the form of light, heat, sound and chemical action  Power loss due to corona is given by :
  • 7.  Atmospheric Factors  Field Around the Conductor  Conductor size  Spacing between conductors  No. of Conductor/Phases  Profile of Conductor  Surface Conditions of Conductor
  • 8.  By increasing conductor size  Using Bundled Conductors  Using Hollow Conductors  Using Corona rings  By increasing conductor spacing
  • 9.  Reduces the steepness of voltage Surge produced due to Lighting or Switching  Reduces the Electro-static stresses between the conductors
  • 10.  Loss of Power  Reduces the Transmission efficiency of the line  Radios and Television Interference  Inductive interference with neighbouring Communication lines
  • 11. [1] Leonard Loeb “Electrical Coronas ,Their Basic Physical Mechanisms” University of California Press 1965 [2] Junhong Chen, "Direct-Current Corona Enhanced Chemical Reactions", Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, USA. August 2002 [3] C L Wadhwha “Electrical Power Systems”, New Age International (P) Limited Publishers 5th Edition [4] https://electricalnotes.wordpress.com/2011/03/23/what-is-corona-effect/ (Assesed on 7th July 2017)