Corruptionand its sollution
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The document defines corruption and outlines its types and potential solutions. Corruption is defined as morally wrong and dishonest behavior that involves the misuse of public power for private gain. The document discusses socio-economic approaches to understanding corruption and introduces the Corruption Perception Index. It identifies the main types of corruption as administrative, political, grand, and petty. Potential solutions proposed include preventative measures, national integrity workshops, enforcing codes of conduct, and increasing transparency, accountability and international cooperation at both the individual and government levels.
Corruptionand its sollution
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- 4. 4 AIM Define corruption, explain its types and suggest solutions.
- 5. 5 SEQUENCE Definition Socio-Economic Approaches Corruption Perception Index Pillars of Integrity Cont…
- 6. 6 SEQUENCE Types of Corruption Solution / Recommendations Prevention, Integrity Tools and Activities Conclusion
- 7. CORRUPTION Morally Wrong Doing • Dishonest behavior • Foulness behavior 7
- 8. 8 SOCIO-ECONOMIC APPROACHES Corruption as the result of individual rational decisions. ‘The abuse of public office for private gains’ (World Bank) The misuse of entrusted power for private gain (TI)
- 9. 9 SOCIO-ECONOMIC APPROACHES Critiques: Focusing on individual’s motivation divorces him/ her from their community. Assumes a shared understanding of ‘public office’. May explain corruption but very poor at explaining integrity. May explain corruption but very poor at explaining integrity.
- 11. 11 PILLARS OF INTEGRITY : TI
- 12. 12 TYPES OF CORRUPTION Administrative corruption Political corruption Grand corruption Petty corruption Public corruption
- 13. 13 TYPES OF CORRUPTION Administrative Corruption: Alters the implication of policies. Such as getting license even if he doesn’t qualify for it
- 14. 14 TYPES OF CORRUPTION Political Corruption: Influences the formulation of laws, regulation and polices. Such as reworking all licenses and gaining the sole right to operate the gas station monopoly
- 15. 15 TYPES OF CORRUPTION Grand Corruption: Involve substantial amount of money and usually high level officials Such as Swiss accounts case and Mehran bank scandal.
- 16. 16 TYPES OF CORRUPTION Petty Corruption: Involve a smaller sums and typically more junior officials • Petty corruption basically use in a low level business
- 17. 17 TYPES OF CORRUPTION Public Corruption: Public office is misused for private gain. Such as police receive a money for personal gain and drop any criminal offence.
- 18. 18 SOLUTION
- 19. 19 PREVENTIVE MEASURES : TI Public & Private Sectors Civil Society Codes of Conduct Transparency, Integrity, & Accountability Integrity of Judiciary & Prosecution Service Prevention of Money-Laundering
- 20. PREVENTION, INTEGRITY TOOLS AND ACTIVITIES : TI National Dialogue Surveys National Integrity Workshops National Action Enforce code of conduct The Integrity Pledge National Integrity Steering Committee (NISC) &National Integrity Unit (NIU) 20
- 21. 21 RECOMMENDATIONS On individual Level On Government Level
- 22. 22 RECOMMENDATIONS Individual Level Think about final day Stop going for immediate solutions Public Awareness Corruption killing at the cutting edge Shaping of minds through education Media and religious scholars
- 23. 23 RECOMMENDATIONS Government Level Prevent and combat corruption more efficiently and effectively International cooperation and technical assistance including asset recovery by Inter pole Integrity, accountability and proper management of public affairs and property
- 24. 24 CONCLUSION
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