Creating Clean Code with AOP (WebExpo 2010)
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Robert Lemke gave a presentation titled "Create Clean Code with Aspect-Oriented Programming" at the WebExpo 2010 conference in Prague. The presentation introduced aspect-oriented programming (AOP) and how it can be used to separate cross-cutting concerns in code to improve modularity. It provided an overview of AOP concepts like aspects, join points, pointcuts, and advices. Lemke also demonstrated AOP using the FLOW3 framework, explaining its implementation and features like advice types and pointcut designators. He argued that AOP allows infrastructure code to be removed from models and cross-cutting concerns to be centralized and unit tested.
Creating Clean Code with AOP (WebExpo 2010)
- 1. Robert Lemke Create Clean Code with Aspect-Oriented Programming WebExpo 2010, Prague Photo: Robert Szlivka
- 2. Robert Lemke chief architect of TYPO3 Phoenix and FLOW3 co-founder of the TYPO3 Association 34 years old lives in Lübeck, Germany 1 wife, 1 daughter, 1 espresso machine likes drumming
- 5. www.typo3.org Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 9. = PHP 5.3 Full Stack Application Framework
- 10. DI Dependency Injection DRY YAA OOP Object-Oriented Programming YAGNI AOP Aspect-Oriented Programming CoC MVC Model View Controller POPO Plain Old PHP Object TDD
- 11. /** * Creates a new post * * @param F3BlogDomainModelPost $newPost A fresh Post object which has not yet been * added to the repository * @return void */ public function createAction(F3BlogDomainModelPost $newPost) { if ($this->policyService->isGranted($this->currentUser, __CLASS__, __METHOD__) { $this->blog->addPost($newPost); $this->flashMessageContainer->add('Your new post was created.'); $this->systemLogger->log('A new post was created.', LOG_INFO); $this->notificationService->notify('A new post was created.', 'robert@typo3.org'); } else { $this->systemLogger->log('Someone tried to create a post.', LOG_WARNING); throw new F3FLOW3SecurityExceptionAccessDeniedException('Tried to create.'); } $this->redirect('index'); } Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 12. /** * Creates a new post * * @param F3BlogDomainModelPost $newPost A fresh Post object which has not yet been * added to the repository * @return void */ public function createAction(F3BlogDomainModelPost $newPost) { if ($this->policyService->isGranted($this->currentUser, __CLASS__, __METHOD__) { $this->blog->addPost($newPost); $this->flashMessageContainer->add('Your new post was created.'); $this->systemLogger->log('A new post was created.', LOG_INFO); $this->notificationService->notify('A new post was created.', 'robert@typo3.org'); } else { $this->systemLogger->log('Someone tried to create a post.', LOG_WARNING); throw new F3FLOW3SecurityExceptionAccessDeniedException('Tried to create.'); } $this->redirect('index'); } Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 13. Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 14. AOP Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 15. Aspect-Oriented Programming programming paradigm separates concerns to improve modularization OOP modularizes concerns into objects AOP modularizes cross-cutting concerns into aspects Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 16. /** * Creates a new post * * @param F3BlogDomainModelPost $newPost A fresh Post object which has not yet been * added to the repository * @return void */ public function createAction(F3BlogDomainModelPost $newPost) { $this->blog->addPost($newPost); $this->flashMessageContainer->add('Your new post was created.'); $this->redirect('index'); } Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 17. Concerns? Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 18. Concerns Separation of Concerns group features and behavior into manageable parts have a specific purpose and business to take care of Cross-Cutting Concerns are the party poopers who want to have a say in everything Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 19. Cross-Cutting Concerns Logging Security Persistence Global Business Logic Dirty Hacks Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 20. We don't want infrastructure code in our models. Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 21. We want to unit-test even cross-cutting concerns Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 22. We want to centralize security-related code Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 23. AOP Lingo Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 24. Aspect Part of the application where cross-cutting concerns are implemented In FLOW3 aspects are classes annotated with @aspect Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 25. Join Point Is a single point in the call graph Method Execution Exception Represents an event, not a location Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 26. Pointcut A set of join points where advices could be executed can be composed can be named Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 27. Advice Action to take at a join points defined by the point cut Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 28. DEMO Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share
- 29. Kinds of Advice Advice types supported by FLOW3: @before @afterreturning @afterthrowing @after @around Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share
- 30. Pointcut Designators method(F3MyPackageMyClass->myMethod()) class(F3MyPackageMyClass) within(F3MyPackageMyInterface) classTaggedWith(someTag) methodTaggedWith(anotherTag) setting(Demo.Stuff.SomeSetting = "yeah, do it") filter(F3MyPackageMyCustomFilterImplementation) fi Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share
- 31. Runtime Evaluations evaluate(coffee.kind == "Arabica") Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share
- 32. Compound Pointcuts ! /** ! * @around method(.*Controller->(new|create|edit|update|delete)Action()) && !methodTaggedWith(anybodyMayAccessThis) ! */ ! public function interceptMethodCalls($joinPoint) { ... } Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share
- 33. DEMO Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share
- 34. FLOW3's AOP implementation based on proxy classes unlike with most pre-processors line numbers stay the same no scaffolding 0 Lines of generated code which need to be maintained by you fast (on the second hit) Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share
- 35. Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share
- 36. Inspiring people to Hitchhiker's Guide to FLOW3 share
- 37. Progress FLOW3 1.0.0 Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 38. Further Reading FLOW3 Website http://flow3.typo3.org FLOW3 Download http://flow3.typo3.org/download git://git.typo3.org/FLOW3/Distributions/Base.git TYPO3 Forge http://forge.typo3.org Further Reading http://flow3.typo3.org/about/principles/further-reading Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague
- 39. Questions Email: robert@typo3.org Blog: http://robertlemke.de/blog Twitter: @t3rob Slides: http://slideshare.net/rlmp Create Clean Code with AOP WebExpo 2010, Prague