4. Introduction
Crypto currency is a digital money or virtual money. That is
money is not available physically and it is very secure. In
simple words we can say cryptocurrency is a money
exchange process. Most popular example for
cryptocurrency is Bitcoin. It is the first ever introduced
cryptocurrency. Some other examples for cryptocurrencies
are Ethereum, XRP.
It is not possible to counterfeit or double spend because it
is secured by cryptography. It is an decentralized process
hence they are not controlled by anyone. Cryptocurrencies
are tax free and they are not insured too. Government or
banks are not responsible for cryptocurrency.
The main purpose of cryptocurrency is to reduce the risk
involved in traditional currency. It is very easy to use. We
can access it anywhere and anytime. All we need is a smart
phone and a good net connection. In cryptocurrency the
power and the responsibilities are in hands of the currency
5. How it Works
It uses block chain technology. It is a very
brilliant technology because both the buyer and
seller details are viewable to each other and so
no broker is needed. For example if we need to
buy a share from a stock market we can do it
easily with the help of a broker. We will confirm
the exchange order and then we will receive the
shares. We don’t need to contact the seller in
person. The reason for choosing a broker is we
don’t know if the seller has the stock or not. This
is known as principle of novation.
In cryptocurrency involvement of third person is
not needed because all the transactions are
stored in a common location and it is viewable.
The identity of the person who made the
7. Definition
Blockchain is a shared, immutable ledger that facilitates
the process of recording transactions and tracking assets in
a business network. An asset can be tangible (a house, car,
cash, land) or intangible (intellectual property, patents,
copyrights, branding). Virtually anything of value can be
tracked and traded on a blockchain network, reducing risk
and cutting costs for all involved.
8. How it Works
Blockchain is a combination of three important
technologies - cryptographic keys, a peer-to-peer
network, and a digital ledger. The cryptographic
keys are of two types - private key and public key.
Each individual or node has both of these keys and
they are used to create a digital signature.
This digital signature is a unique and secure digital
identity reference and the most important aspect
of blockchain technology. Every transaction is
authorized by the digital signature of the owner. A
deal or transaction is authorized by a
mathematical verification in a peer-to-peer
network.
9. How it Works
This peer-to-peer network is a large group of
individuals who act as authorities to reach a
consensus on transactions, among other things.
All of these transactions are stored in a structure
known as the digital ledger. In layman’s terms, the
digital ledger works like a spreadsheet containing
all the numerous nodes in a network and has the
history of all purchases made by each node. The
information contained in the digital ledger is
highly secure and the digital signature safeguards
it from being tampered with. The most interesting
part about this ledger is that anyone can see the
data, but no one is able to corrupt it.
11. Key Elements
Distributed ledger technology
All network participants have access to the
distributed ledger and its immutable record of
transactions. With this shared ledger, transactions
are recorded only once, eliminating the
duplication of effort that’s typical of traditional
business networks.
Immutable records
No participant can change or tamper with a
transaction after it’s been recorded to the shared
ledger. If a transaction record includes an error, a
new transaction must be added to reverse the
error, and both transactions are then visible.
Smart contracts
To speed transactions, a set of rules — called a
smart contract — is stored on the blockchain and
executed automatically. A smart contract can
13. Definition
The simple way to think of cryptocurrency mining is that it’s
a way to create new digital “coins.” But the simplicity ends
there. To dig those coins up, you’ll need to solve
complicated puzzles, validate cryptocurrency transactions
on a blockchain network and add them to a distributed
ledger.
Because digital platforms can be easily manipulated,
additional security measures are put into place. For
example, only verified miners can update transactions on
Bitcoin’s ledger, which helps prevent double-spending.
14. How it Works
Crypto miners use their computers to solve
complex mathematical equations, which basically
means cracking codes. After you crack a code, you
can authorize the transaction. In return, you earn
cryptocurrency.
When a miner successfully solves the math
equation and verifies the transaction, they add the
data to the public ledger, called the blockchain,
which is secured by these many encryptions.
16. Definition
The word “crypto” literally means concealed or secret.
"Cryptography" means "secret writing"—the ability to
exchange messages that can only be read by the intended
recipient. Depending upon the configuration, cryptography
technology can ensure pseudo- or full anonymity.
In cryptocurrency, cryptography guarantees the security of the
transactions and the participants, independence of operations
from a central authority, and protection from double-spending.
Key Points
● Bitcoin and other blockchain-based cryptocurrencies rely
on cryptographic methods to maintain security and fidelity
—putting the "crypto-" in the name.
● Cryptography is the mathematical and computational
practice of encoding and decoding data.
● Bitcoin uses three different cryptographic methods
including one dedicated to generating its public-private key
17. Public Keys
The public key is used to send cryptocurrency into
a wallet. The private key is used to verify
transactions and prove ownership of a blockchain
address. If someone sends you, say one bitcoin
(BTC), a private key will be required to “unlock”
that transaction and prove that you are now the
owner of that bitcoin.
Think of your public key as your mailing address.
Anyone can look it up and send things, in this case
cryptocurrency, to that address. It's similar to
providing your checking account number and
routing number to set up a direct deposit – you
can tell that information to anyone, but it doesn't
allow them to withdraw money or otherwise log in
18. Private Keys
The private key on the other hand is for the wallet
owner only. The private key functions as a password to
your crypto wallet and should be kept secret. The thing
you must understand is that if someone discovers your
private key, they will have access to all the crypto in that
wallet and can do whatever they want with it.
Private keys are numerical codes – but you may never
see your actual private key. To make things more user-
friendly, many wallet providers often encode your
private key in a way that you can more easily record and
remember. Many wallets use a /"seed phrase," also
known as a "secret recovery phrase," to unlock your
wallet. If you open a crypto wallet with MetaMask, you
will be assigned a string of random words that you use
to unlock your funds. Your private key is hidden inside
20. Sending Crypto
1. First, you need a wallet that contains cryptocurrency.
This can be a mobile wallet, an exchange wallet, or a
desktop wallet. You’ll be given the choice to select Send
or Receive. Select Send.
2. If your wallet has multiple cryptocurrencies, you’ll need
to select which one you plan to send. (For some
wallets, steps 1 and 2 are reversed. You’ll select the
cryptocurrency first and then select Send.)
3. You need the public key or public address of your
recipient. This can be a QR Code or a long series of
random letters and numbers. Scan the QR code or copy
and paste the public address into the recipient field in
your wallet. It’s recommended to use a QR code if
available.
21. Sending Crypto
4. Type in the amount you wish to send. You will usually
be given the option to denominate this value in either a
cryptocurrency or fiat (dollar) amount, so be aware of
this distinction. There’s a big difference between $3.50
USD and 3.5 bitcoin. Sometimes a scanned QR code will
already include a requested amount, so you won’t need
to manually input an amount to send. Just check to be
sure the designated amount is correct.
5. Prior to sending, be sure to double- or triple-check the
recipient’s address, especially if you’re copying and
pasting an address. Make sure you trust the source
from which you got the address to ensure the address
you are sending to is actually associated with your
intended recipient. These transactions are irreversible.
6. Simply click or swipe Send — and your transaction is on
22. Receiving Crypto
In order to receive crypto, you must:
1. Open your wallet and select Receive.
2. Share your public key or address. This can be a
QR code or a string of numbers and letters.
You can send your QR code as a picture or
allow someone to scan it in person.
Now, anyone with your public address can send
you cryptocurrency. A sender may sometimes give
you the transaction ID as a courtesy. This allows
you to look up the transaction using a block
explorer.
26. Pakistan
Countries like Algeria,
morocco, Nepal, Pakistan
and Vietnam have
banned it.
Thanks!
Crypto is legal in some of
the most developed
countries like U.S Japan
and U.K; even in India