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PROCESS IMPROVEMENT PROJECT


Improving reporting of defects



         Presented by – Christine Lorn
ABOUT
PANGEA SILKSCREEN, INC.
                              Silkscreening
                                   and
                               Embroidery
                                Company




          All Orders are
                                                    12 Employees
              Custom




                  Decorates and               Buys Blank
                     resells                  Garments
Define   Measure   Analyze   Improve   Control


  DEFINE – PROJECT CHARTER
  PROBLEM STATEMENT
                                                    Project Name:    Reduction of Fabric
     The issue: Handling of defective goods        Project
                                                                     Flaws/Rejects
                                                                     Michele LeSage
      received and goods rejected after             Sponsor:
                                                    Department:      Production and
      decorating processes.                                          Accounting
                                                    Process:         Screen printing
                                                                     and Embroidery

     Goods received damaged are
      occasionally not processed for a credit. In               TEAM MEMBERS
                                                       NAME              DEPARTMENT
      some cases, goods received incorrect are      Christine Lorn   Independent Consultant
      even processed through production.            Lance Gibson     Accounting/Admin
                                                                     Support
                                                    Laura Traverse   Production Manager


     Excessive time spent on researching
      inventory discrepancies due to
      unreported rejects or improperly invoiced
      orders.
Define         Measure          Analyze          Improve         Control

 DEFINE – PROJECT CHARTER
     GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

      •     Improve the process of handling defective goods received as well as
            defectives produced during printing or embroidery process.

      •     Reduce number of defectives inaccurately reported or not reported at
            all.


          Objectives
          1. Create accounting and production processes for tracking and
             differentiating between types of rejects/flaws.
               Begin tracking and differentiating of types of rejects
               Reduce errors in invoicing



          2. Develop flow charts for handling rejects.
               Reduce number of defects processed incorrectly.
               Reduce number of defects not processed for credit

          3. Begin regular reporting of rejects.
               Awareness of cost of rejects and intent to reduce this cost
Define         Measure                    Analyze                Improve               Control


  DEFINE – FISHBONE DIAGRAM
   Man                                                   Production                                              Software
           Lack of Interdepartmental                               Fail to properly fill out Sales                           Limited capabilities due to
           Communication.                                          Order paperwork                                           Lack of industry specific options


                  Insufficient Training on reporting                          Fail to return defective goods                           Limited reporting options
                  Procedures                                                  After RA request


                               Insufficient Training on use of                              Fail to recognize incorrect
                               Accounting software                                          Goods during inspection

                                          Complacency due to Tenure                                      Fail to report defectives
                                                                                                         To Purchasing Department
                                                                                                                                                         Defect Reporting Errors
                                          Fail to use correct GL account                             Poor lighting in sorting areas                   Fail to process return request


                                  Improper procedure for                                    Lack of organization in                             Use incorrect GL account for
                                  invoicing rejects                                         sorting areas                                       Inventory adjustments


                     Recording shortages as rejects                           Insufficient documentation of                           Improperly record return/
                     When they were received defective                        Reporting procedures                                    Replacements In Peachtree


         Fail to include rejects during                             Lack of organization in                                Fail to record return/
         invoicing                                                  Production facilities                                  Replacements in Peachtree

 Accounting                                                Facilities                                              Purchasing
Cssgb presentation
Define                  Measure      Analyze     Improve    Control


  MEASURE – PARETO CHART

                                                    Pareto Chart
                                         80                                                         100%

                                                                                                    90%
                                         70
                                                                                                    80%
         Contribution




                                         60
                                                                                                    70%
                                         50
                                                                                                    60%

                                         40                                                         50%

                                                                                                    40%
                                         30
                                                                                                    30%
                                         20
                                                                                                    20%
                                         10
                                                                                                    10%

                                          0                                                         0%
                                                            Inventory                   Items not
                                                Invoiced                 Fabric Flaws
                                                           Adjustments                  Returned
                        Value                     73           37            18            9
                        Cumulative Percentage    53%          80%           93%          100%
Define         Measure   Analyze            Improve         Control

 FLOW CHART –
 REPORTING FABRIC FLAWS AND REJECTS
     Receive and
    Inspect Blank
                                                   Process order through
       Goods
                                                 proper decorating process.

                                                                                                    Inspect Finished
                         No                                                                             Goods.
         Visible
         Flaws?

                                                   Receive and Inspect
                                                   Replacement Goods.
         Yes
                                                                                                        Visible
                                                                                                       Defects?
       Time to
    replace goods
     before Order             Yes                  Request replacement
         Due?                                     goods from Purchasing                       Yes             No
                                                      Department.

                                                                                                             Fill out Paperwork
                                                                             Fill out SO and
                                                                                                                 and send to
    No
                                                                          corresponding Defect
                                                                                                                   Invoicing.
                                                                          Report, Send to Office.



   Notify Purchasing                 Request Credit
    Department of                   from Vendor for
   defective goods.                 defective goods.
Define   Measure   Analyze   Improve   Control


  IMPROVEMENT – CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
  •   Develop process instruction document to formally train
      production staff on proper reporting procedures for defective
      goods and rejects.
  •   Create forms for formally reporting defective goods received.
  •   Added 2 new GL accounts for tracking rejects and defective
      goods in order to monitor lost sales.
  •   Develop written procedures for invoicing with rejects specific
      to Peachtree Accounting software.
  •   Develop written procedures for processing returns of defective
      goods.
  •   Train office staff to follow new procedures.
Define               Measure                      Analyze                      Improve                    Control


  WRITTEN PROCEDURES
                                  Pangea Silkscreen, Inc.
                                                                                                                                             Pangea Silkscreen, Inc.
  Written by: Christine Lorn
                                                                                                            Written by: Christine Lorn
  Approved by: Michele LeSage
                                                                                                            Approved by: Michele LeSage
  Date Issued: 10.15.12                                                                                     Date Issued: 10.15.12

  Subject: Handling of Fabric Flaws and Rejects by Purchasing/Accounting                                    Subject: Reporting of Fabric Flaws and Rejects by Production/Shipping

  1. Purpose: To describe the actions necessary to correctly deal with fabric flaws and post-production     1. Purpose: To describe the actions necessary to correctly report fabric flaws and post-production
     rejects.                                                                                                  rejects.
  2. Scope: Applicable to Purchasing and Accounting departments.                                            2. Scope: Applicable to Printing and Embroidery departments.
  3. Procedure – Irregular Garments and Incorrectly Ordered Goods:                                          3. Procedure – Preproduction Inspection:
     3.1. Upon receipt of Irregular Garment form – Return Only:                                                3.1. Inspect blank goods received from distributor
        3.1.1. Request RA# and Call Tag for garment to be returned.                                               3.1.1. Check garment color to SO. Use mill color card if unsure of colorway.
        3.1.2. Enter return information into Peachtree using RA# as invoice#, making sure to remove               3.1.2. Inspect for visible defects; rips, stains, irregular seams, irregular sizing, etc.
                  items from inventory (negative quantities).                                                  3.2. If irregular garment(s) is found:
        3.1.3. Change item GL account # to 3140400                                                                3.2.1. Fill out Irregular Garment form and submit to Purchasing Department.
        3.1.4. Mark as ‘waiting on bill’ and save.                                                                3.2.2. Prepare irregular(s) for return to vendor.
        3.1.5. Return call tag to Shipping Department, including RA#.                                             3.2.3. Mark clearly with RA# provided by Purchasing.
        3.1.6. Update Sales Order in Peachtree to reflect new quantities.                                         3.2.4. Place package on back desk and await call tag.
     3.2. Upon receipt of Irregular Garment form – Replacement Requested:                                      3.3. If no replacement is to be requested, proceed with order with current quantities.
        3.2.1. Request RA# and Call Tag for garment to be returned.                                            3.4. If replacement is requested, hold order until replacement garment(s) arrive.
        3.2.2. Print out confirmation for replacement goods.                                                   3.5. If items have been ordered incorrectly:
        3.2.3. Enter return information into Peachtree using RA# as invoice#, making sure to remove               3.5.1. Place incorrect items in empty box and prepare for shipping. Place on back desk.
                                                                                                                  3.5.2. Highlight items ordered incorrectly.
                  items from inventory (negative quantities).
                                                                                                                  3.5.3. Return PO and SO to Purchasing Department.
        3.2.4. Enter replacement confirmation PO into Peachtree using default information.
                                                                                                                  3.5.4. Hold order for replacement goods.
        3.2.5. Return Call Tag including RA# and Replacement PO to Shipping Department
                                                                                                            4. Procedure – Postproduction Inspection:
     3.3. Upon return of Sales Order/PO including items ordered incorrectly:
                                                                                                               4.1. Inspect finished goods after print/embroidery process.
        3.3.1. Request RA# for garment(s) to be returned.
                                                                                                                  4.1.1. Check garment for decoration alignment, Ink fastness, burning/shrinkage, thread
        3.3.2. Enter return information into Peachtree using RA# as invoice#, making sure to remove
                                                                                                                             coverage, etc.
                  items from inventory (negative quantities).
                                                                                                               4.2. If irregular garment(s) found:
        3.3.3. Create Shipping Label for goods being returned using UPS Worldship. Be sure to put RA#
                                                                                                                  4.2.1. Clearly mark item as rejected on SO.
                  in the reference box.                                                                           4.2.2. Place rejected item in test fabric box.
        3.3.4. Create new PO for replacement goods. Write new PO# in notes section of SO.                         4.2.3. Submit SO for invoicing.
        3.3.5. Enter replacement confirmation PO into Peachtree using default information.
        3.3.6. Return Shipping Label including RA# and Replacement PO to Shipping Department
  4. Procedure – Posting Postproduction Rejects:
     4.1. Invoice all items on Sales Order.
     4.2. Remove items from inventory on ‘Apply to Sales’ tab (negative quantities.
     4.3. Change GL Account # to 3140500.
     4.4. Proceed with regular invoicing procedure.
Define   Measure          Analyze            Improve            Control


  NEW FORMS FOR REPORTING REJECTS

          Irregular Garment Form
          Please complete and return to Purchasing Department


                  Item #                             Color                       Size


              Description of Irregularity
              (Type and Location)




          Replacement Requested?                       Yes            No

                     PO#                               SO#                  Due Date:


                           Reported By:


          For Office Use Only:
           Date Rcd:         RA#                 Date Shipped:             Replacement PO#
Define       Measure   Analyze   Improve   Control


  CONTROL
     How will Pangea be able to monitor effectiveness?
          An additional report will be added to the End of Month
           reporting schedule which will be monitored for errors.
          Most errors in this new procedure will be found during
           month-end inventory analysis.
     Future Benefits:
          Pangea will now be able to track the quantities and
           values of rejects produced as well as profits lost due to
           defective goods received from vendors.
          Less time will be spent on Month-end inventory.
THANK YOU!
Please feel free to ask questions now.

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Cssgb presentation

  • 1. PROCESS IMPROVEMENT PROJECT Improving reporting of defects Presented by – Christine Lorn
  • 2. ABOUT PANGEA SILKSCREEN, INC. Silkscreening and Embroidery Company All Orders are 12 Employees Custom Decorates and Buys Blank resells Garments
  • 3. Define Measure Analyze Improve Control DEFINE – PROJECT CHARTER PROBLEM STATEMENT Project Name: Reduction of Fabric  The issue: Handling of defective goods Project Flaws/Rejects Michele LeSage received and goods rejected after Sponsor: Department: Production and decorating processes. Accounting Process: Screen printing and Embroidery  Goods received damaged are occasionally not processed for a credit. In TEAM MEMBERS NAME DEPARTMENT some cases, goods received incorrect are Christine Lorn Independent Consultant even processed through production. Lance Gibson Accounting/Admin Support Laura Traverse Production Manager  Excessive time spent on researching inventory discrepancies due to unreported rejects or improperly invoiced orders.
  • 4. Define Measure Analyze Improve Control DEFINE – PROJECT CHARTER  GOALS AND OBJECTIVES • Improve the process of handling defective goods received as well as defectives produced during printing or embroidery process. • Reduce number of defectives inaccurately reported or not reported at all. Objectives 1. Create accounting and production processes for tracking and differentiating between types of rejects/flaws. Begin tracking and differentiating of types of rejects Reduce errors in invoicing 2. Develop flow charts for handling rejects. Reduce number of defects processed incorrectly. Reduce number of defects not processed for credit 3. Begin regular reporting of rejects. Awareness of cost of rejects and intent to reduce this cost
  • 5. Define Measure Analyze Improve Control DEFINE – FISHBONE DIAGRAM Man Production Software Lack of Interdepartmental Fail to properly fill out Sales Limited capabilities due to Communication. Order paperwork Lack of industry specific options Insufficient Training on reporting Fail to return defective goods Limited reporting options Procedures After RA request Insufficient Training on use of Fail to recognize incorrect Accounting software Goods during inspection Complacency due to Tenure Fail to report defectives To Purchasing Department Defect Reporting Errors Fail to use correct GL account Poor lighting in sorting areas Fail to process return request Improper procedure for Lack of organization in Use incorrect GL account for invoicing rejects sorting areas Inventory adjustments Recording shortages as rejects Insufficient documentation of Improperly record return/ When they were received defective Reporting procedures Replacements In Peachtree Fail to include rejects during Lack of organization in Fail to record return/ invoicing Production facilities Replacements in Peachtree Accounting Facilities Purchasing
  • 7. Define Measure Analyze Improve Control MEASURE – PARETO CHART Pareto Chart 80 100% 90% 70 80% Contribution 60 70% 50 60% 40 50% 40% 30 30% 20 20% 10 10% 0 0% Inventory Items not Invoiced Fabric Flaws Adjustments Returned Value 73 37 18 9 Cumulative Percentage 53% 80% 93% 100%
  • 8. Define Measure Analyze Improve Control FLOW CHART – REPORTING FABRIC FLAWS AND REJECTS Receive and Inspect Blank Process order through Goods proper decorating process. Inspect Finished No Goods. Visible Flaws? Receive and Inspect Replacement Goods. Yes Visible Defects? Time to replace goods before Order Yes Request replacement Due? goods from Purchasing Yes No Department. Fill out Paperwork Fill out SO and and send to No corresponding Defect Invoicing. Report, Send to Office. Notify Purchasing Request Credit Department of from Vendor for defective goods. defective goods.
  • 9. Define Measure Analyze Improve Control IMPROVEMENT – CORRECTIVE ACTIONS • Develop process instruction document to formally train production staff on proper reporting procedures for defective goods and rejects. • Create forms for formally reporting defective goods received. • Added 2 new GL accounts for tracking rejects and defective goods in order to monitor lost sales. • Develop written procedures for invoicing with rejects specific to Peachtree Accounting software. • Develop written procedures for processing returns of defective goods. • Train office staff to follow new procedures.
  • 10. Define Measure Analyze Improve Control WRITTEN PROCEDURES Pangea Silkscreen, Inc. Pangea Silkscreen, Inc. Written by: Christine Lorn Written by: Christine Lorn Approved by: Michele LeSage Approved by: Michele LeSage Date Issued: 10.15.12 Date Issued: 10.15.12 Subject: Handling of Fabric Flaws and Rejects by Purchasing/Accounting Subject: Reporting of Fabric Flaws and Rejects by Production/Shipping 1. Purpose: To describe the actions necessary to correctly deal with fabric flaws and post-production 1. Purpose: To describe the actions necessary to correctly report fabric flaws and post-production rejects. rejects. 2. Scope: Applicable to Purchasing and Accounting departments. 2. Scope: Applicable to Printing and Embroidery departments. 3. Procedure – Irregular Garments and Incorrectly Ordered Goods: 3. Procedure – Preproduction Inspection: 3.1. Upon receipt of Irregular Garment form – Return Only: 3.1. Inspect blank goods received from distributor 3.1.1. Request RA# and Call Tag for garment to be returned. 3.1.1. Check garment color to SO. Use mill color card if unsure of colorway. 3.1.2. Enter return information into Peachtree using RA# as invoice#, making sure to remove 3.1.2. Inspect for visible defects; rips, stains, irregular seams, irregular sizing, etc. items from inventory (negative quantities). 3.2. If irregular garment(s) is found: 3.1.3. Change item GL account # to 3140400 3.2.1. Fill out Irregular Garment form and submit to Purchasing Department. 3.1.4. Mark as ‘waiting on bill’ and save. 3.2.2. Prepare irregular(s) for return to vendor. 3.1.5. Return call tag to Shipping Department, including RA#. 3.2.3. Mark clearly with RA# provided by Purchasing. 3.1.6. Update Sales Order in Peachtree to reflect new quantities. 3.2.4. Place package on back desk and await call tag. 3.2. Upon receipt of Irregular Garment form – Replacement Requested: 3.3. If no replacement is to be requested, proceed with order with current quantities. 3.2.1. Request RA# and Call Tag for garment to be returned. 3.4. If replacement is requested, hold order until replacement garment(s) arrive. 3.2.2. Print out confirmation for replacement goods. 3.5. If items have been ordered incorrectly: 3.2.3. Enter return information into Peachtree using RA# as invoice#, making sure to remove 3.5.1. Place incorrect items in empty box and prepare for shipping. Place on back desk. 3.5.2. Highlight items ordered incorrectly. items from inventory (negative quantities). 3.5.3. Return PO and SO to Purchasing Department. 3.2.4. Enter replacement confirmation PO into Peachtree using default information. 3.5.4. Hold order for replacement goods. 3.2.5. Return Call Tag including RA# and Replacement PO to Shipping Department 4. Procedure – Postproduction Inspection: 3.3. Upon return of Sales Order/PO including items ordered incorrectly: 4.1. Inspect finished goods after print/embroidery process. 3.3.1. Request RA# for garment(s) to be returned. 4.1.1. Check garment for decoration alignment, Ink fastness, burning/shrinkage, thread 3.3.2. Enter return information into Peachtree using RA# as invoice#, making sure to remove coverage, etc. items from inventory (negative quantities). 4.2. If irregular garment(s) found: 3.3.3. Create Shipping Label for goods being returned using UPS Worldship. Be sure to put RA# 4.2.1. Clearly mark item as rejected on SO. in the reference box. 4.2.2. Place rejected item in test fabric box. 3.3.4. Create new PO for replacement goods. Write new PO# in notes section of SO. 4.2.3. Submit SO for invoicing. 3.3.5. Enter replacement confirmation PO into Peachtree using default information. 3.3.6. Return Shipping Label including RA# and Replacement PO to Shipping Department 4. Procedure – Posting Postproduction Rejects: 4.1. Invoice all items on Sales Order. 4.2. Remove items from inventory on ‘Apply to Sales’ tab (negative quantities. 4.3. Change GL Account # to 3140500. 4.4. Proceed with regular invoicing procedure.
  • 11. Define Measure Analyze Improve Control NEW FORMS FOR REPORTING REJECTS Irregular Garment Form Please complete and return to Purchasing Department Item # Color Size Description of Irregularity (Type and Location) Replacement Requested? Yes No PO# SO# Due Date: Reported By: For Office Use Only: Date Rcd: RA# Date Shipped: Replacement PO#
  • 12. Define Measure Analyze Improve Control CONTROL  How will Pangea be able to monitor effectiveness?  An additional report will be added to the End of Month reporting schedule which will be monitored for errors.  Most errors in this new procedure will be found during month-end inventory analysis.  Future Benefits:  Pangea will now be able to track the quantities and values of rejects produced as well as profits lost due to defective goods received from vendors.  Less time will be spent on Month-end inventory.
  • 13. THANK YOU! Please feel free to ask questions now.