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Cultivation, Growing, Processing
and Extraction of
Spices and Condiments
(Ajowan Or Bishop Weed, Allspice Or Pimenta, Amchur, Anardana, Angelica,
Aniseed, Asafoetida, Balm Or Lemon-Balm, Basil Or Sweet Basil, Bay Or
Laurel Leaves, Black-Careway Kalazira, Caper, Capsicums Or Chillies, Caraway,
Cardamom, Cassia, Celery Seed, Celeriac, Chervil, Chives Or Cives, Cinnamon,
Clove, Coriander, Cumin Seed, Cumin Black, Curry Leaf, Dill And Indian Dill
(Sowa), Fennel, Fenugreek, Galangal, Garlic, Ginger, Horse-Radish, Hyssop,
Juniper, Kokam, Stone Leek Or Welsh Onion, Lovage, Mace, Marjoram, Mint
Or Japanese Mint, Mustard, Nutmeg, Onion , Oregano Or Origanum, Parsley,
Pepper Black, White And Green, Pepper, Long, Peppermint, Poppy Seed,
Rosemary, Saffron, Sage, Savory, Shallot, Spearmint, Star-Anise, Sweet Flag
Or Calamus, Tamarind, Tarragon, Thyme, Turmeric, Vanilla)
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Introduction
A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, berry, bud or other vegetable
substance primarily used for flavoring, coloring or preserving
food. Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are parts of
leafy green plants used for flavoring or as a garnish. Many spices
have antimicrobial properties. Spices produce a vast and diverse
assortment of organic compounds, the great majority of which
do not appear to participate directly in growth and development.
Condiments are added to a dish to add or complement its
flavour. They are often prepared mixes (like mustard or soy
sauce), although the broad definition can include spices (e.g.
pepper).
Cultivation, Growing, Processing and Extraction of Spice and Condiments
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Many condiments are available packaged in single-serving packets, like
mustard or ketchup, particularly when supplied with take-out or fast-
food meals. They are usually applied by the diner, but are sometimes
added prior to serving; for example, in a sandwich made with ketchup,
mustard or mayonnaise. Some condiments are used during cooking to
add flavor or texture to the food; barbecue sauce, compound butter,
teriyaki sauce, soy sauce, and marmite are examples.
A spice may be available in several forms: fresh, whole dried, or pre-
ground dried. Generally, spices are dried.
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A whole dried spice has the longest shelf life, so it can be purchased
and stored in larger amounts, making it cheaper on a per-serving
basis. Some spices are not always available either fresh or whole, for
example turmeric, and often must be purchased in ground form.
There are a large number of various spices, used along with food
such as pepper, chill, cardamom, cinnamon, mustard, cloves,
ginger, turmeric, coriander etc. These spices give taste to the
prepared food and at the same time give attractive colours and smell
to the food. So the usage of some or all of these spices during
cooking is now became an unavoidable one.
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USES & APPLICATION OF SPICES
• Spices can be aromatic or pungent in flavors and peppery or slightly bitter
in taste. In order to keep their fragrance and flavor intact, they are
generally added in the cooking recipes at the last moments since,
prolonged cooking results in evaporation of essential oils.
• Spices are being used in the preparation of season soups, barbecue sauces,
pickling and as a main ingredient in a variety of curry powders.
• Spices along with some seasonal herbs are being used to enhance the
flavor and taste of vegetable, chicken, fish and meat dishes.
• Some healthy spices like cloves, coriander... etc., are also been used in
flavor drinks.
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Indian demand for spices is growing. This is mainly due to trends such
as healthy living, interest in new tastes and convenience. The importance
of spices and condiment in dietary, medicinal and other uses, and their
commercial importance are immense. India has the largest domestic
market for spices in the world. Traditionally, spices in India have been
grown in small land holdings, with organic farming gaining prominence
in recent times. India has been a major exporter of spices from the time
immemorial. Initially, the trade of export was mostly confined in black
peeper, cumin and cardamom, but later covered a number of spices.
India is the largest producer, consumer and exporter of spices in the
world. Demand for Indian spices is high because they are clean and
hygienic as compared to that of other countries.
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Spices and Condiments are important high value commodities traded
internationally for many centuries. In modern times, international trade
in spices and condiments have increased dramatically which could be
attributed to several factors including rapid advances in transportation,
permitting easy accessibility to world markets, growing demand from
industrial food manufacturers of wide ranging convenience foods which
are either ready to eat or requiring minimal preparation time in the
household, migration of large number of people of different ethnicity with
their traditional food habits, to meet the changing requirements of
industry and commerce and exposure to culinary delicacies of other
regions of the world by increasing business and tourism travel.
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Because of this a wide variety of value added products based
on spices and condiments have gained wide acceptance.
Indian output is currently estimated to be around 200,000
tonnes per year and still depends on exports.
Spices are now slowly becoming the basic building blocks in
food application which will grow the industry to an
estimated net worth of USD 16 billion by the first quarter of
2018. As the demand for Indian spices is increasing day by
day, Indian manufacturers are producing spices of high
quality.
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Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION
Brief History of Spices
Uses of Spices
World Trade in Spices Area & Production of
Spices in India
Area and Production of Spices in India
Major and Minor Spices of India
Export of Value-added Spice Products:
(Spice Oleoresins & Essential Oils)
2. VALUE ADDED SPICE PRODUCTS
3. POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT
Procedure for Post-Harvesting Handling
Drying of Spices
Ginger Products
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4. HIGH PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY IN SPICES
5. POTENTIALS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN IMPROVEMENT IN SPICE CROPS
The Potentials of Techniques Related to Tissue
Culture
Somatic Embryogenesis
Organogenesis
Micropropagation
Secondary Metabolites from Cell Cultures
A vitro Germplasm Conservation
The Potentials of Genetic Engineering: Gene and
Genome Analysis Techniques
Genetic Manipulation by Gene Technology
Agrobacterium Mediated Gene Transfer
Gene Transfer by Electroporation
Gene Transfer by Microprojectile Bombardment
Gene Marker and Genome Analysis Techniques
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Non-PCR Based Marking Technique: Restriction Fragment
Length Polymorphism
Arbitrary/Semiarbitrary Primer Based PCR Techniques
Site Target PCR Technique
Marker Assisted Selection
6. DISEASES OF SPICE CROPS
7. INSECT-PESTS OF SPICES AND THEIR CONTROL
8. SPICE PROCESSING
Spice Cleaning
Magnets
Sifters
Air Tables
Destoners
Air Separators
Indent Separators
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Spiral Separators
Spice Reconditioning
Spice Grinding
Postprocessing Treatments
Ethylene Oxide
Propylene Oxide
Irradiation
Steam Sterilization
9. QUALITY ISSUES WITH SPICES
Sampling
Sample Preparation
Volatile Oil
Moisture
Total Ash and Acid Insoluble Ash
Granulation
Crude Fiber, Starch, and Nonvolatile Methylene
Chloride Extract
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Spice Specific Tests
Piperine Level of White and Black Pepper
Volatile Oil of Mustard Seed
Extractable Color of Turmeric
Phenol Content of Nutmeg and Mace
Extractable Color of Paprika Products
Heat Level of Red Pepper
Microanalytical Determination of Filth
Microbiological Methods
10. SPICE EXTRACTIVES
Spice Volatile Oils
Spice Oleoresins
Use of Spice Extractives
Replacement of Spices with Oils and Oleoresins
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11. SIMPLE SEASONING BLENDS
Soluble Seasonings
Celery Salt
Garlic Salt and Onion Salt
Chili Powder
Curry Powder
Pickling Spice
Poultry Seasoning
Pumpkin Pie Spice
Apple Pie Spice
Oriental Five Spice Blend
12. MEAT SEASONINGS
Overview of the Industry
Overview of Formulating
Meat Block
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Cure
Curing Accelerator
Brine
Pickup
Formulations
Restricted Ingredients
Natural Flavoring Regulations
Seasoning Formulas
Fresh Sausage
Cooked Sausage
Rubs
Dry and Semidry Sausages
Brines
13. SNACK SEASONINGS
Overview of the Industry
All Natural/No MSG
Low Calorie-Snacks
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Unique Flavors
Multigrain Chips
Overview of Formulating
Will the seasoning be Topically Applied or Applied in an Oil Slurry?
What is the Base Product the Seasoning will be Used On?
Is the Base Product Salted?
What is the Target and Maximum Cost for this Seasoning?
Formulations
Potato Chips
Extruded Snacks
Tortilla and Corn Chips
Popcorn
Nuts
Rice Cakes
Pork Skins
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14. SAUCES AND GRAVIES
Overview of the Industry
Overview of Formulating
Formulations
Gravies
Sauces
Tomato Based Sauces
Cream Based Sauces
15. ETHNIC SEASONINGS
Introduction
Cajun and Creole
Italian
Mexican
Caribbean
Indian
Chinese
Others
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16. SEASONING BLEND DUPLICATION AND TRICKS
Duplication
Introduction
Duplication Steps
Tasting
Tricks of the Trade
Introduction
Colors
Anticaking Agents
Labeling
Synergistic Ingredients
Flavors
Microbiology
Why Seasoning Blends?
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17. LEEK (ALLIEM PORRUM) AND CHIVES (ALLIUM SCHOENOPRASUM)
Introduction
Leek Allium Porrum
Area, Production in H.P./Hills in India and World
Uses Including Medicinal Properties
Nature of Crop
Varieties Suitable for Mild-Winter Regions
Varieties Suitable for Cold-Winter Regions
Breeding
Seed Production
18. AJOWAN OR BISHOP WEED
Description and Distribution
Composition
Uses
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19. ALLSPICE OR PIMENTA
Description and Distribution
Composition
Uses
20. AMCHUR
Description and Distribution
Composition
Uses
21. ANARDANA
Description and Distribution
Composition
Uses
22. ANGELICA
Description and Distribution
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Composition
Root
Fruit
Peel Oil
Volatile Oil
Uses
23. ANISEED
Description and Distribution
Composition
Adulteration
Distillation of Oil
Uses
24. ASAFOETIDA
Description and Distribution
Extraction of Asafoetida
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Types/Varieties of Asafoetida
Composition
Oil of Asafoetida
Adulteration
Uses
25. BALM OR LEMON-BALM
Description and Distribution
Composition
Volatile Oil
Uses
26. BASIL OR SWEET BASIL
Description and Distribution
Varieties
Types of Basil Oil
Yield of Herb Oil
Distillation of Oil
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Composition
Quality of Oil
Adulteration of Sweet Basil Oil
Uses
27. BAY OR LAUREL LEAVES
Description and Distribution
Composition
Volatile Oil
Uses
28. BLACK-CAREWAY KALAZIRA
Botanical Description
Soil and Climatic Requirements
Propagation Techniques
Planting Techniques
Seed and Seed Rate
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Method of Sowing
(i) Through Seeds
(ii) Through Tubers
Cultural and Irrigation Operations
Growing Possibilities
Plant Protection
Diseases
Insect-Pests
Harvesting and Storage
Yield
Economics
Market
Prospectiveness
29. CAPER
Description and Distribution
Composition
Uses
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30. CAPSICUMS OR CHILLIES
(I) CHILLIES
Description and Distribution
Uses and Nutritive Value
Origin and History
Production and Distribution
Nature of Plant
Pollination
Production Technology
Soil
Climate
Sowing Time
Seed Rate
Transplanting
Interculture and Weed Control
Manures and Fertilizers
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Irrigation
Harvesting
Drying of Chillies
Seed Production
Genetic Improvement
Introduction and Selection
Hybridization
Hybrid Breeding
Breeding for Disease and Insect-Pest Resistance
Mutation Breeding
(II) PAPRIKA (C. annum)
Importance
What is a Good Paprika?
Major Types of Paprika
Area/Production in H.P. Hills in India and World
Export of Oleoresin from India
Nature of the Crop and its Uses Including Medicinal
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Properties
Production Technology
Planting Season
Seed Production
Other Information
Composition
Uses
(III) BIRD CHILLIES AND TABASCO CHILLIES
(C. frutescens Linn.)
31. CARAWAY
Description and Distribution
Composition
Adulteration
Volatile Oil
Uses
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32. CARDAMOM
I. Cardamom (Aframomum species)
(i & ii) Madagascar and Cameroon Cardamoms
(iii) Korarima
(iv) Grains of Paradise or Guinea Grains
Composition
Uses
33. GREATER CARDAMOM
(I) BENGAL CARDAMOM
Description and Distribution
Uses
(II) ROUND CARDAMOM
Description and Distribution
Uses
(III) CAMBODIAN CARDAMOM
(IV) GREATER INDIAN CARDAMOM (LARGE CARDAMOM) OR NEPAL CARDAMOM
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Description and Distribution
Production Technology
Breeding
Seed Production
Post-Harvest Management
Composition
Volatile Oil
Uses
34. LESSER CARDAMOM OR TRUE CARDAMOM
Description and Distribution
Harvesting and Drying/Curing
Drying in a Heated Chamberâ€"Kiln Drying
Bleaching of Cardamom
Varieties/types of Cardamoms
Composition
Uses
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35. CASSIA
(I) JANGLI-DALCHINI (Cassia)
Description and Distribution
Uses
(II) TEJPAT (INDIAN CASSIA LIGNEA)
Description and Distribution
Leaf Oil
Bark oil
Uses
(III) TEZPAT
Description and Distribution
Uses
(IV) CASSIA OR CASSIA CHINA
Description and Distribution
Preparation/Curing of Cassia Bark
Composition
Cassia Oil
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Adulteration in Cassia Oil
Cassia Buds
(V) BATAVIA CASSIA
Description and Distribution
(VI) SAIGON CASSIA
Description and Distribution
Barking
Preparation and Processing of Bark
Uses
36. CELERY SEED
Description and Distribution
Plant Characters
Varieties
Crop Production
Climate and Soil
Nursery Management
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Manures and Fertilizers
Irrigation
Inter-Culture
Harvesting
Post-Harvest Handling
Diseases and Insect-Pests
Diseases
Insect-Pests
Seed Production
Breeding
Composition
Volatile Oil
Celery Chaff Oil
Oleoresin of Celery Seed
Celery Leaf Oil/Herb Oil
Uses
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37. CELERIAC
Description and Distribution
Composition
Uses
38. CHERVIL
Description and Distribution
Composition
Uses
In Medicine
39. CHIVES OR CIVES
Description and Distribution
Composition
Volatile Oil
Quality Specification
Uses
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40. CINNAMON
Description and Distribution
Preparation and Curing of Bark
Composition
Uses
41. CLOVE
Description and Distribution
Preparation of Cloves
Extraneous Matter
Composition
Clove Bud Oil
Clove Stem Oil
Clove Leaf Oil
Adulteration
Uses
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42. CORIANDER
Description and Distribution
Nature of Plant
Varieties
1. According to Colour
2. According to Seed Type
3. Improved Varieties
4. Other Varieties
Climate
Production Technology
Soil
Sowing Time
Seed Rate and Method of Sowing
Manure and Fertilizers
Irrigation
Interculture
Harvesting
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Yield
Insect-Pests and Diseases
Control Measure
Composition
Volatile
Fatty Oil
Coriander Herb Oil
Adulteration
Uses
43. CUMIN SEED
Description and Distribution
Composition
Volatile Oil
Adulteration of Volatile Oil
Fixed Oil
Uses
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44. CUMIN BLACK
Description and Distribution
Production Technology
Composition
Volatile Oil
Essential Oil
Fixed Oil
Uses
45. CURRY LEAF
Description and Distribution
Composition
Volatile Oil
Uses
46. DILL AND INDIAN DILL (SOWA)
Description and Distribution
Composition
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Essential Oil
Uses
47. FENNEL
Description and Distribution
Production Technology of Fennel
Recommended Fennel Varieties
Fertilizer Recommendations for Fennel
Varieties
Composition
Volatile Oil
Fixed Oil
Uses
48. FENUGREEK
Importance
Description and Distribution
Uses
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Nature of Plant
Varieties
Non-Scented or Deshi
Scented
Improved Varieties
Pusa Early Bunching
Kasuri Selection
Other Varieties
Production Technology
Soil
Climate
Manure and Fertilizers
Sowing
Irrigation
Interculture
Crop Improvement
Harvesting
Yield
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Isolation
Inspection
Harvesting and Threshing
Diseases
Fixed Oil
Volatile Oil
Effect of Roasting and Cooking on Nutritive Value
Uses
In Medicine
49. GALANGAL
Description and Distribution
Composition
Volatile Oil
Oleoresin
Uses
Uses of Volatile Oil
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50. GARLIC
Two Garlic Crops a Year
Varieties
Breeding
Seed Production
Minimum seed certification standards for garlic
(Allium sativum L.)
Field Standards
Seed Standards
Garlic Powder
Uses
51. GINGER
Description and Distribution
Breeding
Production Technology
Post-Harvest Management
Seed Production Technology
Post-Harvest Handling of Seed Crop
Composition
Volatile Oil
Ginger Oleoresin
Uses
Use of Ginger Oil
52. HORSE-RADISH
Description and Distribution
Composition
Adulteration
Uses
53. HYSSOP
Description and Distribution
Composition
Volatile Oil
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Adulteration
Uses
54. JUNIPER
Description and Distribution
Composition
Adulteration
Volatile Oil
Composition of Volatile Oil
Uses
Other Uses/by-Products
55. KOKAM
Description and Distribution
Composition
Uses
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56. STONE LEEK OR WELSH ONION
Description and Distribution
Composition
Uses
57. LOVAGE
Description and Distribution
Composition
Uses
58. MACE
Description and Distribution
Composition
Fixed Mace Oil
Adulteration
Uses
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59. MARJORAM
Description and Distribution
Composition
Volatile Oil
Uses
60. MINT OR JAPANESE MINT
Description and Distribution
Uses
61. MUSTARD
Description and Distribution
(1) WHITE MUSTARD (SINAPIS ALBA OR BHIRTA)
Composition
Uses
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(2) BLACK MUSTARD OR TRUE MUSTARD
(B.NIGRA KOCH)
Composition
Uses
(3) INDIAN MUSTARD (B. JUNCEA)
Composition
Uses
62. NUTMEG
Description and Distribution
Composition
Quality Grades
Nutmeg Butter
Leaves
Bark
Fruit Rind
Adulteration
Uses
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63. ONION
Description and Distribution
Breeding
Post-Harvest Handling
Quality Traits of Onion for Dehydrated
Dehydrated Onion Products
Onion Powder
Onion Salt
Composition
Composition of Onion Powder
Uses
64. OREGANO OR ORIGANUM
Description and Distribution
Composition
Volatile Oil
Uses
65. PARSLEY
Description and Distribution
Uses Including Medicinal Properties
Nature of Crop
Production Technology
Breeding
Seed Production
66. PEPPER BLACK, WHITE AND GREEN
Description and Distribution
Production Technology
Establishing Plantation and Management
Post-Harvest Management
Types/Varieties
Hawestine and Sun-Drjung
Yield/Revery of Dried Papper
Inclined Belt Separator/Cleaner for Pepper
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Value-added Pepper products
(1) White Pepper
(2) Processed Tender Green Pepper
Composition
Pungent Principles
Oil of Pepper
Adulteration
Pepper by-Products
Pepper Hulls
Uses
67. PEPPER, LONG
Description and Distribution
Composition
Uses
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68. PEPPERMINT
Description and Distribution
Volatile Oil
Adulteration of Oil
Uses
69. POPPY SEED
Description and Distribution
Composition
Poppy Seed Oil
Uses
70. ROSEMARY
Description and Distribution
Composition
Volatile Oil
Adulteration
Uses
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71. SAFFRON
Botanical
Historical
Description and Distribution
Soil and Climatic Requirements
Planting Techniques
Manures and Fertilizers
Preparation of Land
Varieties
Seed Selection of Seed/Corms rate/ha
Time of Planting
Seed/Corm Treatment
Method of Planting
Inter-Cultural and Irrigation Operations
Harvesting and Processing
Yield
Diseases and Pests
Protection from Domestic Animals
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Grading
Marketing
Inter-Cropping
Economics
Chemical Composition
Adulterants
Picking of Flowers for Obtaining Saffron
Drying or Toasting of the Stigmas to Obtain Saffron
Yield
Composition
Adulteration
Uses
72. SAGE
Description and Distribution
Composition
Volatile Oil
Uses
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73. SAVORY
Description and Distribution
Composition
Volatile Oil
Uses
74. SHALLOT
Description and Distribution
Composition
Uses
75. SPEARMINT
Description and Distribution
Composition
Volatile Oil
Uses
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76. STAR-ANISE
Description and Distribution
Adulteration
Volatile Oil
Fatty Oil
Uses
77. SWEET FLAG OR CALAMUS
Description and Distribution
Volatile Oil
Uses
78. TAMARIND
Description and Distribution
Composition
Tamarind Pulp
Tamarind Juice Concentrate
Uses
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79. ARRAGON
Description and Distribution
Composition
Volatile Oil
Uses
80. THYME
Description and Distribution
Composition
Volatile Oil
Uses
81. TURMERIC
Description and Distribution
World Trade of Turmeric
Production Technology
Climate
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Soil
Planting Material
Varieties
Land Preparation
Time and Method of Planting
Application of Manures and Fertilizers
Mulching
Interculture
Irrigation
Crop Rotation and Inter-Cropping
Harvesting and Yield
Curing
Colouring Turmeric
Storage of Rhizomes
Insect-Pest and Diseases
Insects
Diseases
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Leaf Spot
Leaf-Blotch
Control Measures
Rhizome-Rot
Breeding
Commercial Quality of Turmeric
Per-Capita Consumption
Composition
Volatile Oil
Oleoresin
Use
82. VANILLA
Description and Distribution
Harvesting and Curing
Quality Attributes of Vanilla
Composition
Adulteration/Substitution
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Niir Project Consultancy Services (NPCS)
can provide Process Technology Book on
Spices and Condiments
(Cultivation, Processing and Extraction)
See more
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o Public-sector Companies
o Corporates
o Government Undertakings
o Individual Entrepreneurs
o NRI’s
o Foreign Investors
o Non-profit Organizations, NBFC’s
o Educational Institutions
o Embassies & Consulates
o Consultancies
o Industry / trade associations
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover
o Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines, Herbal Cosmetics
o Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages, Drinks
o Adhesives, Industrial Adhesive, Sealants, Glues, Gum &
Resin
o Activated Carbon & Activated Charcoal
o Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles & Sections,
o Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology
o Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food
o Bicycle Tyres & Tubes, Bicycle Parts, Bicycle Assembling
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Bamboo And Cane Based Projects
o Building Materials And Construction Projects
o Biodegradable & Bioplastic Based Projects
o Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)
o Confectionery, Bakery/Baking And Other Food
o Cereal Processing
o Coconut And Coconut Based Products
o Cold Storage For Fruits & Vegetables
o Coal & Coal Byproduct
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Copper & Copper Based Projects
o Dairy/Milk Processing
o Disinfectants, Pesticides, Insecticides, Mosquito
Repellents,
o Electrical, Electronic And Computer based Projects
o Essential Oils, Oils & Fats And Allied
o Engineering Goods
o Fibre Glass & Float Glass
o Fast Moving Consumer Goods
o Food, Bakery, Agro Processing
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Fruits & Vegetables Processing
o Ferro Alloys Based Projects
o Fertilizers & Biofertilizers
o Ginger & Ginger Based Projects
o Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha
(Biofuel)
o Hotel & Hospitability Projects
o Hospital Based Projects
o Herbal Based Projects
o Inks, Stationery And Export Industries
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Infrastructure Projects
o Jute & Jute Based Products
o Leather And Leather Based Projects
o Leisure & Entertainment Based Projects
o Livestock Farming Of Birds & Animals
o Minerals And Minerals
o Maize Processing(Wet Milling) & Maize Based Projects
o Medical Plastics, Disposables Plastic Syringe, Blood Bags
o Organic Farming, Neem Products Etc.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Paints, Pigments, Varnish & Lacquer
o Paper And Paper Board, Paper Recycling Projects
o Printing Inks
o Packaging Based Projects
o Perfumes, Cosmetics And Flavours
o Power Generation Based Projects & Renewable Energy
Based Projects
o Pharmaceuticals And Drugs
o Plantations, Farming And Cultivations
o Plastic Film, Plastic Waste And Plastic Compounds
o Plastic, PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE Etc.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Potato And Potato Based Projects
o Printing And Packaging
o Real Estate, Leisure And Hospitality
o Rubber And Rubber Products
o Soaps And Detergents
o Stationary Products
o Spices And Snacks Food
o Steel & Steel Products
o Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Township & Residential Complex
o Textiles And Readymade Garments
o Waste Management & Recycling
o Wood & Wood Products
o Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water &
Mineral Water)
o Wire & Cable
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Fax: +91-11-23841561
Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on
#StreetView
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
www.niir.org
Follow Us
www.entrepreneurindia.co
For more information, visit us at:
www.entrepreneurindia.co

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Cultivation, Growing, Processing and Extraction of Spice and Condiments

  • 1. Cultivation, Growing, Processing and Extraction of Spices and Condiments (Ajowan Or Bishop Weed, Allspice Or Pimenta, Amchur, Anardana, Angelica, Aniseed, Asafoetida, Balm Or Lemon-Balm, Basil Or Sweet Basil, Bay Or Laurel Leaves, Black-Careway Kalazira, Caper, Capsicums Or Chillies, Caraway, Cardamom, Cassia, Celery Seed, Celeriac, Chervil, Chives Or Cives, Cinnamon, Clove, Coriander, Cumin Seed, Cumin Black, Curry Leaf, Dill And Indian Dill (Sowa), Fennel, Fenugreek, Galangal, Garlic, Ginger, Horse-Radish, Hyssop, Juniper, Kokam, Stone Leek Or Welsh Onion, Lovage, Mace, Marjoram, Mint Or Japanese Mint, Mustard, Nutmeg, Onion , Oregano Or Origanum, Parsley, Pepper Black, White And Green, Pepper, Long, Peppermint, Poppy Seed, Rosemary, Saffron, Sage, Savory, Shallot, Spearmint, Star-Anise, Sweet Flag Or Calamus, Tamarind, Tarragon, Thyme, Turmeric, Vanilla)
  • 2. www.entrepreneurindia.co Introduction A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, berry, bud or other vegetable substance primarily used for flavoring, coloring or preserving food. Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are parts of leafy green plants used for flavoring or as a garnish. Many spices have antimicrobial properties. Spices produce a vast and diverse assortment of organic compounds, the great majority of which do not appear to participate directly in growth and development. Condiments are added to a dish to add or complement its flavour. They are often prepared mixes (like mustard or soy sauce), although the broad definition can include spices (e.g. pepper).
  • 4. www.entrepreneurindia.co Many condiments are available packaged in single-serving packets, like mustard or ketchup, particularly when supplied with take-out or fast- food meals. They are usually applied by the diner, but are sometimes added prior to serving; for example, in a sandwich made with ketchup, mustard or mayonnaise. Some condiments are used during cooking to add flavor or texture to the food; barbecue sauce, compound butter, teriyaki sauce, soy sauce, and marmite are examples. A spice may be available in several forms: fresh, whole dried, or pre- ground dried. Generally, spices are dried.
  • 5. www.entrepreneurindia.co A whole dried spice has the longest shelf life, so it can be purchased and stored in larger amounts, making it cheaper on a per-serving basis. Some spices are not always available either fresh or whole, for example turmeric, and often must be purchased in ground form. There are a large number of various spices, used along with food such as pepper, chill, cardamom, cinnamon, mustard, cloves, ginger, turmeric, coriander etc. These spices give taste to the prepared food and at the same time give attractive colours and smell to the food. So the usage of some or all of these spices during cooking is now became an unavoidable one.
  • 6. www.entrepreneurindia.co USES & APPLICATION OF SPICES • Spices can be aromatic or pungent in flavors and peppery or slightly bitter in taste. In order to keep their fragrance and flavor intact, they are generally added in the cooking recipes at the last moments since, prolonged cooking results in evaporation of essential oils. • Spices are being used in the preparation of season soups, barbecue sauces, pickling and as a main ingredient in a variety of curry powders. • Spices along with some seasonal herbs are being used to enhance the flavor and taste of vegetable, chicken, fish and meat dishes. • Some healthy spices like cloves, coriander... etc., are also been used in flavor drinks.
  • 7. www.entrepreneurindia.co Indian demand for spices is growing. This is mainly due to trends such as healthy living, interest in new tastes and convenience. The importance of spices and condiment in dietary, medicinal and other uses, and their commercial importance are immense. India has the largest domestic market for spices in the world. Traditionally, spices in India have been grown in small land holdings, with organic farming gaining prominence in recent times. India has been a major exporter of spices from the time immemorial. Initially, the trade of export was mostly confined in black peeper, cumin and cardamom, but later covered a number of spices. India is the largest producer, consumer and exporter of spices in the world. Demand for Indian spices is high because they are clean and hygienic as compared to that of other countries.
  • 8. www.entrepreneurindia.co Spices and Condiments are important high value commodities traded internationally for many centuries. In modern times, international trade in spices and condiments have increased dramatically which could be attributed to several factors including rapid advances in transportation, permitting easy accessibility to world markets, growing demand from industrial food manufacturers of wide ranging convenience foods which are either ready to eat or requiring minimal preparation time in the household, migration of large number of people of different ethnicity with their traditional food habits, to meet the changing requirements of industry and commerce and exposure to culinary delicacies of other regions of the world by increasing business and tourism travel.
  • 9. www.entrepreneurindia.co Because of this a wide variety of value added products based on spices and condiments have gained wide acceptance. Indian output is currently estimated to be around 200,000 tonnes per year and still depends on exports. Spices are now slowly becoming the basic building blocks in food application which will grow the industry to an estimated net worth of USD 16 billion by the first quarter of 2018. As the demand for Indian spices is increasing day by day, Indian manufacturers are producing spices of high quality.
  • 10. www.entrepreneurindia.co Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION Brief History of Spices Uses of Spices World Trade in Spices Area & Production of Spices in India Area and Production of Spices in India Major and Minor Spices of India Export of Value-added Spice Products: (Spice Oleoresins & Essential Oils) 2. VALUE ADDED SPICE PRODUCTS 3. POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT Procedure for Post-Harvesting Handling Drying of Spices Ginger Products
  • 11. www.entrepreneurindia.co 4. HIGH PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY IN SPICES 5. POTENTIALS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN IMPROVEMENT IN SPICE CROPS The Potentials of Techniques Related to Tissue Culture Somatic Embryogenesis Organogenesis Micropropagation Secondary Metabolites from Cell Cultures A vitro Germplasm Conservation The Potentials of Genetic Engineering: Gene and Genome Analysis Techniques Genetic Manipulation by Gene Technology Agrobacterium Mediated Gene Transfer Gene Transfer by Electroporation Gene Transfer by Microprojectile Bombardment Gene Marker and Genome Analysis Techniques
  • 12. www.entrepreneurindia.co Non-PCR Based Marking Technique: Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Arbitrary/Semiarbitrary Primer Based PCR Techniques Site Target PCR Technique Marker Assisted Selection 6. DISEASES OF SPICE CROPS 7. INSECT-PESTS OF SPICES AND THEIR CONTROL 8. SPICE PROCESSING Spice Cleaning Magnets Sifters Air Tables Destoners Air Separators Indent Separators
  • 13. www.entrepreneurindia.co Spiral Separators Spice Reconditioning Spice Grinding Postprocessing Treatments Ethylene Oxide Propylene Oxide Irradiation Steam Sterilization 9. QUALITY ISSUES WITH SPICES Sampling Sample Preparation Volatile Oil Moisture Total Ash and Acid Insoluble Ash Granulation Crude Fiber, Starch, and Nonvolatile Methylene Chloride Extract
  • 14. www.entrepreneurindia.co Spice Specific Tests Piperine Level of White and Black Pepper Volatile Oil of Mustard Seed Extractable Color of Turmeric Phenol Content of Nutmeg and Mace Extractable Color of Paprika Products Heat Level of Red Pepper Microanalytical Determination of Filth Microbiological Methods 10. SPICE EXTRACTIVES Spice Volatile Oils Spice Oleoresins Use of Spice Extractives Replacement of Spices with Oils and Oleoresins
  • 15. www.entrepreneurindia.co 11. SIMPLE SEASONING BLENDS Soluble Seasonings Celery Salt Garlic Salt and Onion Salt Chili Powder Curry Powder Pickling Spice Poultry Seasoning Pumpkin Pie Spice Apple Pie Spice Oriental Five Spice Blend 12. MEAT SEASONINGS Overview of the Industry Overview of Formulating Meat Block
  • 16. www.entrepreneurindia.co Cure Curing Accelerator Brine Pickup Formulations Restricted Ingredients Natural Flavoring Regulations Seasoning Formulas Fresh Sausage Cooked Sausage Rubs Dry and Semidry Sausages Brines 13. SNACK SEASONINGS Overview of the Industry All Natural/No MSG Low Calorie-Snacks
  • 17. www.entrepreneurindia.co Unique Flavors Multigrain Chips Overview of Formulating Will the seasoning be Topically Applied or Applied in an Oil Slurry? What is the Base Product the Seasoning will be Used On? Is the Base Product Salted? What is the Target and Maximum Cost for this Seasoning? Formulations Potato Chips Extruded Snacks Tortilla and Corn Chips Popcorn Nuts Rice Cakes Pork Skins
  • 18. www.entrepreneurindia.co 14. SAUCES AND GRAVIES Overview of the Industry Overview of Formulating Formulations Gravies Sauces Tomato Based Sauces Cream Based Sauces 15. ETHNIC SEASONINGS Introduction Cajun and Creole Italian Mexican Caribbean Indian Chinese Others
  • 19. www.entrepreneurindia.co 16. SEASONING BLEND DUPLICATION AND TRICKS Duplication Introduction Duplication Steps Tasting Tricks of the Trade Introduction Colors Anticaking Agents Labeling Synergistic Ingredients Flavors Microbiology Why Seasoning Blends?
  • 20. www.entrepreneurindia.co 17. LEEK (ALLIEM PORRUM) AND CHIVES (ALLIUM SCHOENOPRASUM) Introduction Leek Allium Porrum Area, Production in H.P./Hills in India and World Uses Including Medicinal Properties Nature of Crop Varieties Suitable for Mild-Winter Regions Varieties Suitable for Cold-Winter Regions Breeding Seed Production 18. AJOWAN OR BISHOP WEED Description and Distribution Composition Uses
  • 21. www.entrepreneurindia.co 19. ALLSPICE OR PIMENTA Description and Distribution Composition Uses 20. AMCHUR Description and Distribution Composition Uses 21. ANARDANA Description and Distribution Composition Uses 22. ANGELICA Description and Distribution
  • 22. www.entrepreneurindia.co Composition Root Fruit Peel Oil Volatile Oil Uses 23. ANISEED Description and Distribution Composition Adulteration Distillation of Oil Uses 24. ASAFOETIDA Description and Distribution Extraction of Asafoetida
  • 23. www.entrepreneurindia.co Types/Varieties of Asafoetida Composition Oil of Asafoetida Adulteration Uses 25. BALM OR LEMON-BALM Description and Distribution Composition Volatile Oil Uses 26. BASIL OR SWEET BASIL Description and Distribution Varieties Types of Basil Oil Yield of Herb Oil Distillation of Oil
  • 24. www.entrepreneurindia.co Composition Quality of Oil Adulteration of Sweet Basil Oil Uses 27. BAY OR LAUREL LEAVES Description and Distribution Composition Volatile Oil Uses 28. BLACK-CAREWAY KALAZIRA Botanical Description Soil and Climatic Requirements Propagation Techniques Planting Techniques Seed and Seed Rate
  • 25. www.entrepreneurindia.co Method of Sowing (i) Through Seeds (ii) Through Tubers Cultural and Irrigation Operations Growing Possibilities Plant Protection Diseases Insect-Pests Harvesting and Storage Yield Economics Market Prospectiveness 29. CAPER Description and Distribution Composition Uses
  • 26. www.entrepreneurindia.co 30. CAPSICUMS OR CHILLIES (I) CHILLIES Description and Distribution Uses and Nutritive Value Origin and History Production and Distribution Nature of Plant Pollination Production Technology Soil Climate Sowing Time Seed Rate Transplanting Interculture and Weed Control Manures and Fertilizers
  • 27. www.entrepreneurindia.co Irrigation Harvesting Drying of Chillies Seed Production Genetic Improvement Introduction and Selection Hybridization Hybrid Breeding Breeding for Disease and Insect-Pest Resistance Mutation Breeding (II) PAPRIKA (C. annum) Importance What is a Good Paprika? Major Types of Paprika Area/Production in H.P. Hills in India and World Export of Oleoresin from India Nature of the Crop and its Uses Including Medicinal
  • 28. www.entrepreneurindia.co Properties Production Technology Planting Season Seed Production Other Information Composition Uses (III) BIRD CHILLIES AND TABASCO CHILLIES (C. frutescens Linn.) 31. CARAWAY Description and Distribution Composition Adulteration Volatile Oil Uses
  • 29. www.entrepreneurindia.co 32. CARDAMOM I. Cardamom (Aframomum species) (i & ii) Madagascar and Cameroon Cardamoms (iii) Korarima (iv) Grains of Paradise or Guinea Grains Composition Uses 33. GREATER CARDAMOM (I) BENGAL CARDAMOM Description and Distribution Uses (II) ROUND CARDAMOM Description and Distribution Uses (III) CAMBODIAN CARDAMOM (IV) GREATER INDIAN CARDAMOM (LARGE CARDAMOM) OR NEPAL CARDAMOM
  • 30. www.entrepreneurindia.co Description and Distribution Production Technology Breeding Seed Production Post-Harvest Management Composition Volatile Oil Uses 34. LESSER CARDAMOM OR TRUE CARDAMOM Description and Distribution Harvesting and Drying/Curing Drying in a Heated Chamberâ€"Kiln Drying Bleaching of Cardamom Varieties/types of Cardamoms Composition Uses
  • 31. www.entrepreneurindia.co 35. CASSIA (I) JANGLI-DALCHINI (Cassia) Description and Distribution Uses (II) TEJPAT (INDIAN CASSIA LIGNEA) Description and Distribution Leaf Oil Bark oil Uses (III) TEZPAT Description and Distribution Uses (IV) CASSIA OR CASSIA CHINA Description and Distribution Preparation/Curing of Cassia Bark Composition Cassia Oil
  • 32. www.entrepreneurindia.co Adulteration in Cassia Oil Cassia Buds (V) BATAVIA CASSIA Description and Distribution (VI) SAIGON CASSIA Description and Distribution Barking Preparation and Processing of Bark Uses 36. CELERY SEED Description and Distribution Plant Characters Varieties Crop Production Climate and Soil Nursery Management
  • 33. www.entrepreneurindia.co Manures and Fertilizers Irrigation Inter-Culture Harvesting Post-Harvest Handling Diseases and Insect-Pests Diseases Insect-Pests Seed Production Breeding Composition Volatile Oil Celery Chaff Oil Oleoresin of Celery Seed Celery Leaf Oil/Herb Oil Uses
  • 34. www.entrepreneurindia.co 37. CELERIAC Description and Distribution Composition Uses 38. CHERVIL Description and Distribution Composition Uses In Medicine 39. CHIVES OR CIVES Description and Distribution Composition Volatile Oil Quality Specification Uses
  • 35. www.entrepreneurindia.co 40. CINNAMON Description and Distribution Preparation and Curing of Bark Composition Uses 41. CLOVE Description and Distribution Preparation of Cloves Extraneous Matter Composition Clove Bud Oil Clove Stem Oil Clove Leaf Oil Adulteration Uses
  • 36. www.entrepreneurindia.co 42. CORIANDER Description and Distribution Nature of Plant Varieties 1. According to Colour 2. According to Seed Type 3. Improved Varieties 4. Other Varieties Climate Production Technology Soil Sowing Time Seed Rate and Method of Sowing Manure and Fertilizers Irrigation Interculture Harvesting
  • 37. www.entrepreneurindia.co Yield Insect-Pests and Diseases Control Measure Composition Volatile Fatty Oil Coriander Herb Oil Adulteration Uses 43. CUMIN SEED Description and Distribution Composition Volatile Oil Adulteration of Volatile Oil Fixed Oil Uses
  • 38. www.entrepreneurindia.co 44. CUMIN BLACK Description and Distribution Production Technology Composition Volatile Oil Essential Oil Fixed Oil Uses 45. CURRY LEAF Description and Distribution Composition Volatile Oil Uses 46. DILL AND INDIAN DILL (SOWA) Description and Distribution Composition
  • 39. www.entrepreneurindia.co Essential Oil Uses 47. FENNEL Description and Distribution Production Technology of Fennel Recommended Fennel Varieties Fertilizer Recommendations for Fennel Varieties Composition Volatile Oil Fixed Oil Uses 48. FENUGREEK Importance Description and Distribution Uses
  • 40. www.entrepreneurindia.co Nature of Plant Varieties Non-Scented or Deshi Scented Improved Varieties Pusa Early Bunching Kasuri Selection Other Varieties Production Technology Soil Climate Manure and Fertilizers Sowing Irrigation Interculture Crop Improvement Harvesting Yield
  • 41. www.entrepreneurindia.co Isolation Inspection Harvesting and Threshing Diseases Fixed Oil Volatile Oil Effect of Roasting and Cooking on Nutritive Value Uses In Medicine 49. GALANGAL Description and Distribution Composition Volatile Oil Oleoresin Uses Uses of Volatile Oil
  • 42. www.entrepreneurindia.co 50. GARLIC Two Garlic Crops a Year Varieties Breeding Seed Production Minimum seed certification standards for garlic (Allium sativum L.) Field Standards Seed Standards Garlic Powder Uses 51. GINGER Description and Distribution Breeding Production Technology Post-Harvest Management Seed Production Technology
  • 43. Post-Harvest Handling of Seed Crop Composition Volatile Oil Ginger Oleoresin Uses Use of Ginger Oil 52. HORSE-RADISH Description and Distribution Composition Adulteration Uses 53. HYSSOP Description and Distribution Composition Volatile Oil
  • 44. www.entrepreneurindia.co Adulteration Uses 54. JUNIPER Description and Distribution Composition Adulteration Volatile Oil Composition of Volatile Oil Uses Other Uses/by-Products 55. KOKAM Description and Distribution Composition Uses
  • 45. www.entrepreneurindia.co 56. STONE LEEK OR WELSH ONION Description and Distribution Composition Uses 57. LOVAGE Description and Distribution Composition Uses 58. MACE Description and Distribution Composition Fixed Mace Oil Adulteration Uses
  • 46. www.entrepreneurindia.co 59. MARJORAM Description and Distribution Composition Volatile Oil Uses 60. MINT OR JAPANESE MINT Description and Distribution Uses 61. MUSTARD Description and Distribution (1) WHITE MUSTARD (SINAPIS ALBA OR BHIRTA) Composition Uses
  • 47. www.entrepreneurindia.co (2) BLACK MUSTARD OR TRUE MUSTARD (B.NIGRA KOCH) Composition Uses (3) INDIAN MUSTARD (B. JUNCEA) Composition Uses 62. NUTMEG Description and Distribution Composition Quality Grades Nutmeg Butter Leaves Bark Fruit Rind Adulteration Uses
  • 48. www.entrepreneurindia.co 63. ONION Description and Distribution Breeding Post-Harvest Handling Quality Traits of Onion for Dehydrated Dehydrated Onion Products Onion Powder Onion Salt Composition Composition of Onion Powder Uses 64. OREGANO OR ORIGANUM Description and Distribution Composition Volatile Oil Uses
  • 49. 65. PARSLEY Description and Distribution Uses Including Medicinal Properties Nature of Crop Production Technology Breeding Seed Production 66. PEPPER BLACK, WHITE AND GREEN Description and Distribution Production Technology Establishing Plantation and Management Post-Harvest Management Types/Varieties Hawestine and Sun-Drjung Yield/Revery of Dried Papper Inclined Belt Separator/Cleaner for Pepper www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 50. Value-added Pepper products (1) White Pepper (2) Processed Tender Green Pepper Composition Pungent Principles Oil of Pepper Adulteration Pepper by-Products Pepper Hulls Uses 67. PEPPER, LONG Description and Distribution Composition Uses www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 51. 68. PEPPERMINT Description and Distribution Volatile Oil Adulteration of Oil Uses 69. POPPY SEED Description and Distribution Composition Poppy Seed Oil Uses 70. ROSEMARY Description and Distribution Composition Volatile Oil Adulteration Uses www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 52. 71. SAFFRON Botanical Historical Description and Distribution Soil and Climatic Requirements Planting Techniques Manures and Fertilizers Preparation of Land Varieties Seed Selection of Seed/Corms rate/ha Time of Planting Seed/Corm Treatment Method of Planting Inter-Cultural and Irrigation Operations Harvesting and Processing Yield Diseases and Pests Protection from Domestic Animals www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 53. Grading Marketing Inter-Cropping Economics Chemical Composition Adulterants Picking of Flowers for Obtaining Saffron Drying or Toasting of the Stigmas to Obtain Saffron Yield Composition Adulteration Uses 72. SAGE Description and Distribution Composition Volatile Oil Uses www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 54. 73. SAVORY Description and Distribution Composition Volatile Oil Uses 74. SHALLOT Description and Distribution Composition Uses 75. SPEARMINT Description and Distribution Composition Volatile Oil Uses www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 55. 76. STAR-ANISE Description and Distribution Adulteration Volatile Oil Fatty Oil Uses 77. SWEET FLAG OR CALAMUS Description and Distribution Volatile Oil Uses 78. TAMARIND Description and Distribution Composition Tamarind Pulp Tamarind Juice Concentrate Uses www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 56. 79. ARRAGON Description and Distribution Composition Volatile Oil Uses 80. THYME Description and Distribution Composition Volatile Oil Uses 81. TURMERIC Description and Distribution World Trade of Turmeric Production Technology Climate www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 57. Soil Planting Material Varieties Land Preparation Time and Method of Planting Application of Manures and Fertilizers Mulching Interculture Irrigation Crop Rotation and Inter-Cropping Harvesting and Yield Curing Colouring Turmeric Storage of Rhizomes Insect-Pest and Diseases Insects Diseases www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 58. Leaf Spot Leaf-Blotch Control Measures Rhizome-Rot Breeding Commercial Quality of Turmeric Per-Capita Consumption Composition Volatile Oil Oleoresin Use 82. VANILLA Description and Distribution Harvesting and Curing Quality Attributes of Vanilla Composition Adulteration/Substitution www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 59. www.entrepreneurindia.co Niir Project Consultancy Services (NPCS) can provide Process Technology Book on Spices and Condiments (Cultivation, Processing and Extraction) See more https://goo.gl/R1rv9k https://goo.gl/gRhM4U https://goo.gl/7xhMWz
  • 61. TAKE A LOOK AT NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES ON #STREETVIEW https://goo.gl/VstWkd www.entrepreneurindia.cowww.niir.org
  • 62. Locate us on Google Maps https://goo.gl/maps/BKkUtq9gevT2 www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 63. Contact us Niir Project Consultancy Services 106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall, New Delhi-110007, India. Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955 Mobile: +91-9811043595 Fax: +91-11-23841561 Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on #StreetView https://goo.gl/VstWkd
  • 64. AN ISO 9001:2008 COMPANY www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 65. o One of the leading reliable names in industrial world for providing the most comprehensive technical consulting services o We adopt a systematic approach to provide the strong fundamental support needed for the effective delivery of services to our Clients’ in India & abroad Who are we? www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 66. We at NPCS want to grow with you by providing solutions scale to suit your new operations and help you reduce risk and give a high return on application investments. We have successfully achieved top-notch quality standards with a high level of customer appreciation resulting in long lasting relation and large amount of referral work through technological breakthrough and innovative concepts. A large number of our Indian, Overseas and NRI Clients have appreciated our expertise for excellence which speaks volumes about our commitment and dedication to every client's success. www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 67. We bring deep, functional expertise, but are known for our holistic perspective: we capture value across boundaries and between the silos of any organization. We have proven a multiplier effect from optimizing the sum of the parts, not just the individual pieces. We actively encourage a culture of innovation, which facilitates the development of new technologies and ensures a high quality product. www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 68. o Project Identification o Detailed Project Reports/Pre-feasibility Reports o Business Plan o Industry Trends o Market Research Reports o Technology Books and Directory o Databases on CD-ROM o Laboratory Testing Services o Turnkey Project Consultancy/Solutions o Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal) What do we offer? www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 69. o We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field o We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions o We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis o We serve a wide array of customers , from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors o We use authentic & reliable sources to ensure business precision How are we different ? www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 70. Our Approach Requirement collection Thorough analysis of the project Economic feasibility study of the Project Market potential survey/research Report Compilation www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 71. Who do we serve? o Public-sector Companies o Corporates o Government Undertakings o Individual Entrepreneurs o NRI’s o Foreign Investors o Non-profit Organizations, NBFC’s o Educational Institutions o Embassies & Consulates o Consultancies o Industry / trade associations www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 72. Sectors We Cover o Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines, Herbal Cosmetics o Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages, Drinks o Adhesives, Industrial Adhesive, Sealants, Glues, Gum & Resin o Activated Carbon & Activated Charcoal o Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles & Sections, o Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology o Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food o Bicycle Tyres & Tubes, Bicycle Parts, Bicycle Assembling www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 73. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Bamboo And Cane Based Projects o Building Materials And Construction Projects o Biodegradable & Bioplastic Based Projects o Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic) o Confectionery, Bakery/Baking And Other Food o Cereal Processing o Coconut And Coconut Based Products o Cold Storage For Fruits & Vegetables o Coal & Coal Byproduct www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 74. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Copper & Copper Based Projects o Dairy/Milk Processing o Disinfectants, Pesticides, Insecticides, Mosquito Repellents, o Electrical, Electronic And Computer based Projects o Essential Oils, Oils & Fats And Allied o Engineering Goods o Fibre Glass & Float Glass o Fast Moving Consumer Goods o Food, Bakery, Agro Processing www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 75. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Fruits & Vegetables Processing o Ferro Alloys Based Projects o Fertilizers & Biofertilizers o Ginger & Ginger Based Projects o Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha (Biofuel) o Hotel & Hospitability Projects o Hospital Based Projects o Herbal Based Projects o Inks, Stationery And Export Industries www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 76. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Infrastructure Projects o Jute & Jute Based Products o Leather And Leather Based Projects o Leisure & Entertainment Based Projects o Livestock Farming Of Birds & Animals o Minerals And Minerals o Maize Processing(Wet Milling) & Maize Based Projects o Medical Plastics, Disposables Plastic Syringe, Blood Bags o Organic Farming, Neem Products Etc. www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 77. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Paints, Pigments, Varnish & Lacquer o Paper And Paper Board, Paper Recycling Projects o Printing Inks o Packaging Based Projects o Perfumes, Cosmetics And Flavours o Power Generation Based Projects & Renewable Energy Based Projects o Pharmaceuticals And Drugs o Plantations, Farming And Cultivations o Plastic Film, Plastic Waste And Plastic Compounds o Plastic, PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE Etc. www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 78. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Potato And Potato Based Projects o Printing And Packaging o Real Estate, Leisure And Hospitality o Rubber And Rubber Products o Soaps And Detergents o Stationary Products o Spices And Snacks Food o Steel & Steel Products o Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 79. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Township & Residential Complex o Textiles And Readymade Garments o Waste Management & Recycling o Wood & Wood Products o Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water & Mineral Water) o Wire & Cable www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 80. Contact us Niir Project Consultancy Services 106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall, New Delhi-110007, India. Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955 Mobile: +91-9811043595 Fax: +91-11-23841561 Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on #StreetView https://goo.gl/VstWkd
  • 82. For more information, visit us at: www.entrepreneurindia.co