![International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 5 Issue 3, March-April 2021 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38679 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 44
Customization of BMIDE at Customer End
as per Business Requirement
Mr. Narangale Digvijay Dhondiram1, Mr. Sayyad Shafik R2
1PG Scholar, 1Assitant Professor
1,2Mechanical Engineering, MPGI School of Engineering, Nanded, Maharashtra, India
ABSTRACT
In today‘s competitive environment most of the Information Technology
Enabled Services (ITES) industries having large amount of productdata inthe
scattered form as the industries become bigger and bigger. Manage the
CAD/Design data in an efficient way with existing infrastructure which can
maintain the version of changes in the CAD data, also speedup the cross
functional team to align the design updates. Currently Caresoft have 5000+
parts in folder by end of this year it will be overall 15000+ parts will be added
up to 25000+ parts approximately so to manage these data at various level of
company need rigid solution on it, so PLM implementation arises.This project
provides best industry practices at various levels like Creo data management,
Document Management, Engineeringprocess management,Provides security,
Bill of Material management, Queries, Report generation Data relational
management. Project also provides solution in structure manager, access
manager, change management, workflow designer organization creation etc
KEYWORDS: PDM (Product Data Management), ERP (Enterprise Resource
Planning,) PLM (Product Life cycle Management), AMC (Asset Management
Company), BIW (Body in White)
How to cite this paper: Mr. Narangale
Digvijay Dhondiram | Mr. Sayyad Shafik R
"Customization of BMIDE at Customer
End as per Business Requirement"
Published in
International Journal
of Trend in Scientific
Research and
Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-5 |
Issue-3, April 2021,
pp.44-49, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38679.pdf
Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and
International Journal ofTrendinScientific
Research and Development Journal. This
is an Open Access
article distributed
under the terms of
the Creative Commons Attribution
License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
I. INTRODUCTION
Today‘s industries require quick changes, recall technology
switches, innovation implementation and so on during the
development phase to be the best in their stream. Thing
scattered become inconsistent, duplicated, corrupted as the
organization grows bigger and bigger [1]. Modern day
automobile are made complex mechanical component,
electrical or software having to produce everythinginhouse
so working in collaboration with highest possiblesecurity in
place is key critical.[1] PLM provide the freedom to achieve
this with versatility it offers in the best of it. Automobile
companies need to maximize the reuse of part, assemblies
and best practices across their global vehicle program [2].
Automobile companies are challengedtodesignanddevelop
more complex, vehicle faster than ever in an increasingly
competitive global environment with requirement related to
safety, fuel consumption etc. PLM implementation helps to
focus more on innovation collaboration and change process
themselves versus the data or tool or integration of the
business as a whole [3]. Teamcenterprovides tosynchronize
disciplines during design, simulation, testing, verification
and validation based on multidisciplinary functions for an
automotive company.[5] Currently mass customization,
small lot sizes, high variability of product types and a
changing product portfolio are characteristics of modern
manufacturing systems during life cycle. A direct
consequence of these characteristics is a more complex
manufacturing system. This problem is especially serious in
the aerospace and defense industry.[6]According toa recent
study of Government Accountability Office, growth in
research and development costs and months‘ delay in
delivering.[6].
II. Site survey / Questionnaire
Preface: Site survey is part of the preliminary for
Teamcenter Implementation Project at Caresoft. The
information will play major role in identifying the best
possible site infrastructure, configuration and solution
mapping. This surveyis addressingvarioustopics which may
not be relevant to the current project but requiredtoachieve
the project objective answer to the below question are
important.
A. Establishing objectives and goals for your PLM
strategy:
This will give you a clear picture of which processes need to
be more formalized now and which ones can wait until some
point in the future. That understanding will help you define
your PLM needs and plan gradual upgrades and
improvements that are less likely to disrupt the work
environment. Establishing clear objectivesandgoalswillalso
enable you to measure the success of the PLM
implementation process and the success of your new PLM
processes and/or systems. [1]
B. Part numbering and part naming conventions:
Part numbering and naming conventions help ensure
regularity across all bills of materials. When using Excel, a
good way to store this information is in a master parts list or
IJTSRD38679](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/8customizationofbmideatcustomerendasperbusinessrequirement-210513093721/85/Customization-of-BMIDE-at-Customer-End-as-per-Business-Requirement-1-320.jpg)
![International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38679 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 45
item master that can be accessed by everyone who needs
it.[9] Generating part numbers from a central location or list
greatly reduces the likelihood of creating duplicate parts.
When naming conventions and item masters are in place,
engineers canmoreeasilyfindandreuseexistingcomponents
instead of unnecessarily creating duplicate parts. [4]
C. The Difficulties of Managing Multi-Level BOMs in
Excel:
Excel BOM spreadsheets are a common tool for small and
mid-size manufacturers just beginning to manage product
data. But while Excel offers some initial benefits—it is
essentially free and easily accessible—managing multi-level
BOMs in Excel can be extremelytedious and time consuming.
[8]
D. PLM Manage Multi-Level BOMs:
Arena PLM, bill of materials and change management, offers
a more efficientapproach tomanagingmulti-levelBOMsthan
Excel. Because the software is built on a relational database,
you can create an unlimited number of one-to-many and
many-to-many relationships, which prevents data entry
mistakes and eliminatesproductdataambiguity.[10]Youcan
also mass replace a single partin several locations within a
BOM or in multiple disparate BOMs—saving hours of time
and eliminating BOM discrepancies. [11] Additionally, Arena
PLM enables you to capture and analyze material cost
information on indented BOMs. With product information
stored in Arena PLM, it is possible to track component-level
estimates and quotes from your suppliers. Thus, you can
calculate the cost of anassembly from quotes, pastpurchases
or estimated costs. Because you have access to real-time
costing information across allyourmulti-level BOMsinArena
PLM, you can realize what impact product cost will have on
profitability. [7]
III. System Development
For Development of system we have flow chart in that we
have different parameter and procedure to achieve the
followingobjectives
1. Large no of part, and sub part randomly distributed in
database
2. There is no control on revision of parts and their
coding
3. There is no part numbering provided for the BOM so
that access of particular part data/BOM/BVR becomes
difficult.
More timerequires creating Bill of Material with checkingall
required condition i.e. main part shouldhave 12 digit codes,
subpart or child part should have 11 digits, this is difficult
task in manual BOM management.
A. Flow chart of Customization
Figure.1 Flow chart for Customization
A. Need of codeless Customization
Industry has 4500+ parts, in CAD design data for all theparts,
their changes i.e. revision. It becomes difficult to access as
Well manage all the parts and their revision. So there needs
arise to number code for all the parts also control over the
revision. These tasks efficiently and effectively performed in
BMIDE.
B. Codeless Site Extension/Configuration
Create a below subtype of Item for achieving business value
a. Categorizing business data to understand and store in
database
b. Different rule for (item_id, item_nameetc)
c. Default workflow/project association
d. Different custom properties on IM & IRM forms
Item
>Caresoft_Part
(Caresoft_Part_Code&Caresoft_Part_Revision_Code as a
property attached to object)
>Caresoft_Part_Ass
>Caresoft_Part_Cust
>Caresoft_Part_Eng
>Caresoft_Part_Logtc
>Caresoft_Part_Manuf
>Caresoft_Part_Toolg](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/8customizationofbmideatcustomerendasperbusinessrequirement-210513093721/85/Customization-of-BMIDE-at-Customer-End-as-per-Business-Requirement-2-320.jpg)
![International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38679 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 49
CONCLUSION
The following conclusions can be drawn from this research
regarding the developed system
1 Multilevel Bill ofMaterial can be generatingwithless
time and manpower by using API utility.
2 Systems engineers were able to create models
quickly
3 Same work can be utilized to increased work in
organization e.g. randomdatainsequence,controlon
item revision, with revision rule etc.
4 The successful implementation of Teamcenter is
significant for enterprises and especially systems
engineers in addressing challenges easier and
quicker.
5 Largequantityof data can be converted intotheBOM
REFERENCES
[1] A. Saaksvuori and A. Immonen, Product lifecycle
management. Springer Science and Business Media,
2008.
[2] M. Bajaj, D. Zwemer, R. Peak, A. Phung, A. G. Scott, and
M. Wilson, ―Slim: collaborative model-based systems
engineering workspace for next- generation complex
systems‖ , INCOSE IW 2013 - MBSE Workshop, pp. 1–
20, 2011.
[3] R. Sudarsan, S. J. Fenves, R. D. Sriram, and F. Wang, ―A
product information modeling framework for product
lifecycle management, ‖ Computer- aided design, vol.
37, no. 13, pp. 1399–1411, 2005
[4] Teamcenter 11 Business Modeler IDE Guide, Siemens
Product Lifecycle Management Software Inc., 2018.
[5] W. Schindel, ―Pattern-based systems engineering
(pbse), based on s*mbse mod-els, ‖ 2015.
[6] W. Schindel, ―System interactions: Making theheartof
systems more visible,‖ Proc. of INCOSE Great Lakes
Regional Conference, 2013.
[7] P. B. Hart, ―A PLM implementation for aerospace
systemsengineering-conceptual rotorcraftdesign,‖ vol.
M.S. thesis, Dept. Mechanical. Eng., Georgia Institute of
Technology., Georgia, May 2009.
[8] W. D. Schindel, What is the Smallest Model ofa System?
Proc. of the INCOSE2011 International Symposium,
International Council on Systems Engineering.
[9] https://www.bct-technology.com/en/support/tips-
tricks/teamcenter-112-intelligent-part-
numbering.html
[10] Learning advantage,‖ (Last accessed July 2015)
https://training.plm.automation.siemens.com/mytrain
ing/home.cfm?cmd=&details=Csv.thephpleague.com
[11] Shrikant Basarkod, by PLM Neutral Customization
frame work, White paper, Geometric, June 2009
[12] www.donatstudios.com/CSV-An-Encoding-Nightmare
[13] www.add-ins.com/csv_file_creator.htm
[14] Csv file creator: www.hesa.ac.uk/import-csv.
[15] Jaykumar Yoga Mule, ―PLM based Customization for
Extraction of NX Assembly from Teamcenter to Local
Drive‖ International Journal of Applied Information
Systems (IJAIS) – ISSN: 2249-0868 Foundation of
Computer Science FCS, New York, USAVolume2–No.6,
May 2012.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/8customizationofbmideatcustomerendasperbusinessrequirement-210513093721/85/Customization-of-BMIDE-at-Customer-End-as-per-Business-Requirement-6-320.jpg)
Customization of BMIDE at Customer End as per Business Requirement
- 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 5 Issue 3, March-April 2021 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38679 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 44 Customization of BMIDE at Customer End as per Business Requirement Mr. Narangale Digvijay Dhondiram1, Mr. Sayyad Shafik R2 1PG Scholar, 1Assitant Professor 1,2Mechanical Engineering, MPGI School of Engineering, Nanded, Maharashtra, India ABSTRACT In today‘s competitive environment most of the Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) industries having large amount of productdata inthe scattered form as the industries become bigger and bigger. Manage the CAD/Design data in an efficient way with existing infrastructure which can maintain the version of changes in the CAD data, also speedup the cross functional team to align the design updates. Currently Caresoft have 5000+ parts in folder by end of this year it will be overall 15000+ parts will be added up to 25000+ parts approximately so to manage these data at various level of company need rigid solution on it, so PLM implementation arises.This project provides best industry practices at various levels like Creo data management, Document Management, Engineeringprocess management,Provides security, Bill of Material management, Queries, Report generation Data relational management. Project also provides solution in structure manager, access manager, change management, workflow designer organization creation etc KEYWORDS: PDM (Product Data Management), ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning,) PLM (Product Life cycle Management), AMC (Asset Management Company), BIW (Body in White) How to cite this paper: Mr. Narangale Digvijay Dhondiram | Mr. Sayyad Shafik R "Customization of BMIDE at Customer End as per Business Requirement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3, April 2021, pp.44-49, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38679.pdf Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and International Journal ofTrendinScientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) I. INTRODUCTION Today‘s industries require quick changes, recall technology switches, innovation implementation and so on during the development phase to be the best in their stream. Thing scattered become inconsistent, duplicated, corrupted as the organization grows bigger and bigger [1]. Modern day automobile are made complex mechanical component, electrical or software having to produce everythinginhouse so working in collaboration with highest possiblesecurity in place is key critical.[1] PLM provide the freedom to achieve this with versatility it offers in the best of it. Automobile companies need to maximize the reuse of part, assemblies and best practices across their global vehicle program [2]. Automobile companies are challengedtodesignanddevelop more complex, vehicle faster than ever in an increasingly competitive global environment with requirement related to safety, fuel consumption etc. PLM implementation helps to focus more on innovation collaboration and change process themselves versus the data or tool or integration of the business as a whole [3]. Teamcenterprovides tosynchronize disciplines during design, simulation, testing, verification and validation based on multidisciplinary functions for an automotive company.[5] Currently mass customization, small lot sizes, high variability of product types and a changing product portfolio are characteristics of modern manufacturing systems during life cycle. A direct consequence of these characteristics is a more complex manufacturing system. This problem is especially serious in the aerospace and defense industry.[6]According toa recent study of Government Accountability Office, growth in research and development costs and months‘ delay in delivering.[6]. II. Site survey / Questionnaire Preface: Site survey is part of the preliminary for Teamcenter Implementation Project at Caresoft. The information will play major role in identifying the best possible site infrastructure, configuration and solution mapping. This surveyis addressingvarioustopics which may not be relevant to the current project but requiredtoachieve the project objective answer to the below question are important. A. Establishing objectives and goals for your PLM strategy: This will give you a clear picture of which processes need to be more formalized now and which ones can wait until some point in the future. That understanding will help you define your PLM needs and plan gradual upgrades and improvements that are less likely to disrupt the work environment. Establishing clear objectivesandgoalswillalso enable you to measure the success of the PLM implementation process and the success of your new PLM processes and/or systems. [1] B. Part numbering and part naming conventions: Part numbering and naming conventions help ensure regularity across all bills of materials. When using Excel, a good way to store this information is in a master parts list or IJTSRD38679
- 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38679 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 45 item master that can be accessed by everyone who needs it.[9] Generating part numbers from a central location or list greatly reduces the likelihood of creating duplicate parts. When naming conventions and item masters are in place, engineers canmoreeasilyfindandreuseexistingcomponents instead of unnecessarily creating duplicate parts. [4] C. The Difficulties of Managing Multi-Level BOMs in Excel: Excel BOM spreadsheets are a common tool for small and mid-size manufacturers just beginning to manage product data. But while Excel offers some initial benefits—it is essentially free and easily accessible—managing multi-level BOMs in Excel can be extremelytedious and time consuming. [8] D. PLM Manage Multi-Level BOMs: Arena PLM, bill of materials and change management, offers a more efficientapproach tomanagingmulti-levelBOMsthan Excel. Because the software is built on a relational database, you can create an unlimited number of one-to-many and many-to-many relationships, which prevents data entry mistakes and eliminatesproductdataambiguity.[10]Youcan also mass replace a single partin several locations within a BOM or in multiple disparate BOMs—saving hours of time and eliminating BOM discrepancies. [11] Additionally, Arena PLM enables you to capture and analyze material cost information on indented BOMs. With product information stored in Arena PLM, it is possible to track component-level estimates and quotes from your suppliers. Thus, you can calculate the cost of anassembly from quotes, pastpurchases or estimated costs. Because you have access to real-time costing information across allyourmulti-level BOMsinArena PLM, you can realize what impact product cost will have on profitability. [7] III. System Development For Development of system we have flow chart in that we have different parameter and procedure to achieve the followingobjectives 1. Large no of part, and sub part randomly distributed in database 2. There is no control on revision of parts and their coding 3. There is no part numbering provided for the BOM so that access of particular part data/BOM/BVR becomes difficult. More timerequires creating Bill of Material with checkingall required condition i.e. main part shouldhave 12 digit codes, subpart or child part should have 11 digits, this is difficult task in manual BOM management. A. Flow chart of Customization Figure.1 Flow chart for Customization A. Need of codeless Customization Industry has 4500+ parts, in CAD design data for all theparts, their changes i.e. revision. It becomes difficult to access as Well manage all the parts and their revision. So there needs arise to number code for all the parts also control over the revision. These tasks efficiently and effectively performed in BMIDE. B. Codeless Site Extension/Configuration Create a below subtype of Item for achieving business value a. Categorizing business data to understand and store in database b. Different rule for (item_id, item_nameetc) c. Default workflow/project association d. Different custom properties on IM & IRM forms Item >Caresoft_Part (Caresoft_Part_Code&Caresoft_Part_Revision_Code as a property attached to object) >Caresoft_Part_Ass >Caresoft_Part_Cust >Caresoft_Part_Eng >Caresoft_Part_Logtc >Caresoft_Part_Manuf >Caresoft_Part_Toolg
- 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38679 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 46 IV. Result Open Teamcenter User Interface, as shown in below figure. Figure2. UI of Teamcenter Search the item Caresoft_Part and when we create in that item two properties are visible like caresoft_part_code and caresoft_revision_code After login into the TC search item Caresoft part, it will be appear in the dialogue box click on it and then click on the next button. Figure3. TC search item Caresoft Add various required LOV‘s to properties on IM/IRM form Go to the Caresoft_Part then go to the properties to add to it property material type Figure4. List of Values (LOV’s) By addition of property and LOV‘s to material type it will directly appear on the master form in the Teamcenter
- 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38679 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 47 Figure5. Adding the property V. Result of Customization Now login to Teamcenter for result what the customer require will be display into the Teamcenter interface. Figure6. Login to TC Search item Caresoft_Part_ass then create new item in it- Chasis_1 Figure7. Item Search in TC
- 5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38679 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 48 Create a naming rule for all ItemType as - Caresoft_Part – ―CP‖ NNNNN ->Caresoft_Part_Ass – ―CPA‖ NNNNN ->Caresoft_Part_Cust -―CPC‖ NNNNN ->Caresoft_Part_Eng- ―CPE‖ NNNNN ->Caresoft_Part_Logtc –―LOG‖ NNNNN ->Caresoft_Part_Manuf- ―CM‖ NNNNN ->Caresoft_Part_Toolg-―CPT‖ NNNNN Customer wants above naming rule for their product parts. A. API (Application Programming Interface) API is the most important small c program which plays important role in the code full customization. API like ITEM_CREATE_ITEM-this API CREATE ITEM in Teamcenter, ITEM_SAVE_ITEM-this APICreated ITEM SAVE intotheTeamcenter without enteringintotheTeamcenter with c program. No.of API is used into the code full customization. In fig. 5.1.1 program written for the Bill of Material initially serial no, item id, part reference no, weight of the part, quantity of the parts are define in structure of c program. Figure8. API (Application Programming Interface) B. Convert csv file into the Bill of Material Csv file is the file available in the form of line format but separated bycommas.Comma separated values aremostly availableat the time of generation of bill of material. Like Sr.No. Name of the part, Material of the part, Quantity etc. Such file need to be convert into the firstly into the excel file and then convert into the bill of material. Csv file is shown as below Figure9. Csv file is shown as below
- 6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38679 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 49 CONCLUSION The following conclusions can be drawn from this research regarding the developed system 1 Multilevel Bill ofMaterial can be generatingwithless time and manpower by using API utility. 2 Systems engineers were able to create models quickly 3 Same work can be utilized to increased work in organization e.g. randomdatainsequence,controlon item revision, with revision rule etc. 4 The successful implementation of Teamcenter is significant for enterprises and especially systems engineers in addressing challenges easier and quicker. 5 Largequantityof data can be converted intotheBOM REFERENCES [1] A. Saaksvuori and A. Immonen, Product lifecycle management. Springer Science and Business Media, 2008. [2] M. Bajaj, D. Zwemer, R. Peak, A. Phung, A. G. Scott, and M. Wilson, ―Slim: collaborative model-based systems engineering workspace for next- generation complex systems‖ , INCOSE IW 2013 - MBSE Workshop, pp. 1– 20, 2011. [3] R. Sudarsan, S. J. Fenves, R. D. Sriram, and F. Wang, ―A product information modeling framework for product lifecycle management, ‖ Computer- aided design, vol. 37, no. 13, pp. 1399–1411, 2005 [4] Teamcenter 11 Business Modeler IDE Guide, Siemens Product Lifecycle Management Software Inc., 2018. [5] W. Schindel, ―Pattern-based systems engineering (pbse), based on s*mbse mod-els, ‖ 2015. [6] W. Schindel, ―System interactions: Making theheartof systems more visible,‖ Proc. of INCOSE Great Lakes Regional Conference, 2013. [7] P. B. Hart, ―A PLM implementation for aerospace systemsengineering-conceptual rotorcraftdesign,‖ vol. M.S. thesis, Dept. Mechanical. Eng., Georgia Institute of Technology., Georgia, May 2009. [8] W. D. Schindel, What is the Smallest Model ofa System? Proc. of the INCOSE2011 International Symposium, International Council on Systems Engineering. [9] https://www.bct-technology.com/en/support/tips- tricks/teamcenter-112-intelligent-part- numbering.html [10] Learning advantage,‖ (Last accessed July 2015) https://training.plm.automation.siemens.com/mytrain ing/home.cfm?cmd=&details=Csv.thephpleague.com [11] Shrikant Basarkod, by PLM Neutral Customization frame work, White paper, Geometric, June 2009 [12] www.donatstudios.com/CSV-An-Encoding-Nightmare [13] www.add-ins.com/csv_file_creator.htm [14] Csv file creator: www.hesa.ac.uk/import-csv. [15] Jaykumar Yoga Mule, ―PLM based Customization for Extraction of NX Assembly from Teamcenter to Local Drive‖ International Journal of Applied Information Systems (IJAIS) – ISSN: 2249-0868 Foundation of Computer Science FCS, New York, USAVolume2–No.6, May 2012.