Cyber security & Data Protection
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Cyber security and data protection are important in the digital era. Cyber security protects information and data from unauthorized access on the internet. It ensures only authorized people can access data. There are various security threats like malware, phishing, and man-in-the-middle attacks that can compromise data. Cyber laws like the IT Act 2000 and its 2008 amendment provide legal framework for electronic transactions and define cyber crimes and penalties. The Data Protection Act 2018 also governs how personal information is collected and used by organizations.
Cyber security & Data Protection
- 1. CYBER SECURITY AND DATA PROTECTION By Dr. Hemant Kumar Singh Associate Professor & Head, Deptt. of Computer Science & Engineering
- 2. INDEX INTRODUCTION IMPORTANCE/NEED OF CYBER SECURITY SECURITY THREATS TO DATA THREATS AND SOLUTIONS CYBER LAW IT ACT 2000/2008 CONCLUSION
- 4. Digital Era Today we are living in digital era Internet is used today- Booking hotels Ordering foods Booking cabs Big data is generating today that is stored on cloud on huge data servers or data centers Array of devices used to access data stored on cloud. For Hackers it is golden edge A lot of access point, IP addresses.
- 5. Introduction Cyber security is the practice of protecting information and data from outside sources on the Internet. Cyber security professionals provide protection for networks, servers, intranets and computer systems. It also ensures that only authorized people have access to that information.
- 6. Cyber is related to the technology which contains systems, network and programs or data. Whereas security related to the protection which includes systems security, network security and application and information security.
- 7. Why is cyber security important? Cyber security is necessary since it helps in securing data from threats such as data theft or misuse, also safeguards your system from viruses. We all live in a world which is networked together, from internet banking to government infrastructure, where data is stored on computers and other devices. A portion of that data can be sensitive information, whether that be intellectual property, financial data, personal information, or other types of data for which unauthorized access or exposure could have negative consequences.
- 8. Cyber-attack is now an international concern and has given many concerns that hacks and other security attacks could endanger the global economy. Organizations transmit sensitive data across networks and to other devices in the course of doing businesses, and cyber security describes to protect that information and the systems used to process or store it.
- 9. History 1969- A professor in UCLA sent a message to standard research institute. 1970-Robert Thomson created first virus namely CREEPER I am CREEPER Catch me if you can Antivirus for creeper was PREEPER 1986-Rassian used cyber power as weapons 1988-American scientestist created program to check size of internet After that we people started working on cyber security.
- 10. Security Goals(CIA) Confidentiality: No unauthorized access Integrity: What you sent, received without alter Availability: 24X7 Access availability to authorized user use encryption HELLO HELLO
- 12. Malware The word "malware" comes from the term "MALicious softWARE“. Code with malicious intends steals data and destroys data from computer eg. Trojan, Virus, Bombs To Stop Malware: Download an anti-malware program that also helps prevent infections. Activate Network Threat Protection, Firewall, Antivirus.
- 13. Virus & Worms A piece of software that are designed to spread one computer to another . Almost all viruses are executable files. A virus can spread using Network Disk File sharing Email attachments VLC download Mail Virus Attachment
- 14. Worms are piece of malware program that replicates and spreads one computer to another. It spreads to itself to connected computers. Solution: Install a security suite that protects the computer against threats such as viruses and worms. Mail WORM (I LOVE YOU)2K
- 15. Trojan Horse Trojan horses are email viruses that can duplicate themselves, steal information, or harm the computer system. It tricks user to running it behind the trusted program These viruses are the most serious threats to computers. How to Avoid Trojans? Security suites, such as Avast Internet Security, will prevent you from downloading trojan Horses.
- 16. Phishing Phishing attacks are sent in e mail and said by user to click on it
- 17. Password attacks are attacks by hackers that are able to determine passwords or find passwords to different protected electronic areas and social network sites. Securing Password: Use always Strong password. Never use same password for two different sites. Password Attack
- 18. DDOS
- 19. Logic Bombs Logic bombs attacks on system on specific condition Eg. Saturday @10 o’clock
- 20. Trapdoors Secret entry point in to a program that allows to gain access system without using security access procedure. Android – google can enter
- 21. Spoofing Spoofing is often the way a bad actor gains access in order to execute a larger cyber attack . E mail spoofing,Caller id spoof,Website spoof DNS Spoofing
- 22. Man in Middle attack
- 23. Macro virus Not created in any programming languages
- 24. Cyber Law Cyber Law is the law governing cyber space. Cyber space includes computers, networks, software's, data storage devices (such as hard disks, USB disks etc), the Internet, websites, emails and even electronic devices such as cell phones, ATM machines etc. Cyber Law Deals with Cyber Crimes Electronic or Digital Signatures Intellectual Property Data Protection and Privacy
- 25. IT ACT 2000 The Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act), came into force on 17 October 2000. The primary purpose of the Act is to provide legal recognition to electronic commerce and to facilitate filing of electronic records with the Government. Information Technology Act 2000 consisted of 94 sections segregated into 13 chapters. To provide legal recognition for transactions To facilitate electronic filing of documents with the Government agencies.
- 26. IT ACT 2000 Important Cyber Law Provisions in India Offence Section under IT Act Tampering with Computer source documents (with out the permission of in charge) Sec.43 Hacking with Computer systems, Data alteration Sec.66 Publishing obscene information Sec.67 Un-authorized access to protected system Sec.70 Breach of Confidentiality and Privacy Sec.72 Publishing false digital signature certificates Sec.73
- 27. Sending threatening & Defamatory messages by email Sec 503 & 499 IPC Forgery of electronic records Sec 463 IPC Bogus websites, cyber frauds Sec 420 IPC Email spoofing & Abuse Sec 463 & 500 IPC Web-Jacking Sec 383 IPC Online sale of Drugs NDPS Act Online sale of Arms Arms Act
- 28. If any person uses a computer or system network without permission of the owner or any other person who is in charge & Access, download, Copy any data from such computer Introduces Computer Virus into any computer. Damages any computer network or computer. Changes Account Settings. Punishment He shall be liable to pay damages by the way of compensation not exceeding 1 Crore to affected person Eg.-Section 43
- 29. Amendment IT ACT 2008 The IT Act 2008 has been notified on October 27, 2009 ITA-2008, is a new version of IT Act 2000 Provides additional focus on Information Security. Added several new sections on offences including Cyber Terrorism and Data Protection. 124 sections and 14 chapters
- 30. Data Protection Personal data is any information relating to you, whether it relates to your private, professional, or public life. Data protection means you should be able to decide whether or not you want to share some information, who has access to it, for how long, for what reason. The Data Protection Act 2018 controls how your personal information is used by organizations, businesses or the government. Under the Data Protection Act 2018, you have the right to find out what information the government and other organisations store about you.
- 31. Conclusion In this presentation covers cyber security and information security as well. Further we came to learn what is the need and history of it. Next, we learn about threats which are harmful for the data and system and also came to know about their solutions. Finally cyber law and related acts and its sections and brief introduction about the data protection.
Editor's Notes
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