Donna Haraway's 1985 essay "A Cyborg Manifesto" introduced the concept of the cyborg and discussed how it challenges traditional gender binaries. Haraway argued that cyborgs blur the boundaries between human and machine, nature and culture, reflecting how such dualisms are socially constructed. She believed the cyborg myth could free feminists from restrictive definitions and allow for new political alliances and identities that transgress established categories. Later, cyberfeminism emerged applying feminist theories and critiques to technology and online interactions, seeking to promote women's empowerment through reimagining gender in digital spaces.