1. TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
Bài 8: Dựa vào từ cho sẵn , viết câu ở thể khẳng định (+), thể phủ định (-), thể nghi vấn
(?) của thì tương lai đơn.
1. He/ be/ back/ before 10 pm.
(+)___________________________________
(-) ___________________________________
(?) ___________________________________
2. James/ go shopping/ with you.
(+)___________________________________
(-) ___________________________________
(?) ___________________________________
3. You/ go out/ with me.
(+)___________________________________
(-) ___________________________________
(?) ___________________________________
4. I/ bring/ you/ some apples
(+)___________________________________
(-) ___________________________________
(?) ___________________________________
5. Tomorrow/ be/ a good day.
(+)___________________________________
(-) ___________________________________
(?) ___________________________________
6. They/ buy/ new house.
(+)___________________________________
(-) ___________________________________
(?) ___________________________________
7. Your family/ travel/ by car.
(+)___________________________________
(-) ___________________________________
(?) ___________________________________
8. Jim/ learn/ how to cook.
(+)___________________________________
(-) ___________________________________
(?) ___________________________________
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2. I. CÂU GHÉP (COMPOUN SENTENCES)
1. Định nghĩa và cấu trúc câu ghép.
Định nghĩa - Là câu có 2 hay nhiều mệnh đề độc lập về ý nghĩa
- Được kết nối với nhau bởi một liên từ kết hợp hay còn gọi là
liên từ đẳng lập như and, or, but, so, …
Cấu trúc Mệnh đề 1 + (,) + mệnh đề 2
Ví dụ:
You should eat less fast food or you can put on weight (Bạn nên ăn ít
đồ ăn nhanh hơn hoặc bạn có thể tăng cân đấy)
I wasn’t very hungry, but I ate a lot (tớ không đói lắm, nhưng tớ đã ăn
rất nhiều)
My mother does exercise everyday, so she looks very young and fit
(Mẹ tớ tập thể dục hằng ngày,vì vậy mà trông mẹ rất trẻ và khỏe)
Lưu ý Chúng ta cần phải sử dụng dấu phẩy trước liên từ “so”, còn với các
liên từ “and, so, but” thì có thể có dấu phẩy hoặc không.
2. Các liên từ kết hợp phổ biến.
Liên từ Ví dụ
And (và): dùng để bổ sung thêm thông tin The Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they
eat a lot of tofu too.
(Người Nhật ăn rất nhiều cá, và họ cũng
ăn rất nhiều đậu phụ nữa)
Or (hoặc): dùng khi có sự lựa chọn You can take this medicine, or you can
drink hot ginger tea (Con có thể uống
thuốc này hoặc con có thể uống trà gừng
nóng)
But (nhưng): dùng để nối 2 mệnh đề
mang ý nghĩa trái ngược, đối lập nhau.
She doesn’t eat much, but she’s still fat
(cô ấy không ăn nhiều, nhưng cô ấy vẫn
béo)
So (nên/vì vậy mà/vì thế mà/ vậy nên):
dùng để nói về một kết quả của sự việc
được nhắc đến trước đó
My mother eats healthily, so she is very
strong
(Mẹ tớ ăn uống rất lành mạnh, nên bà ấy
rất khỏe)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1. My sister is a nurse (and/ but) she works in a dental clinic.
2. My teeth hurt, (so/ or) I make an appointment with the dentist.
3. The couple want to go to the musical, (but/ so) there aren't any tickets left.
4. Stop listening to rock music through earphones (or/ and) you will have earache.
5. Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth, (so/ and) it causes obesity.
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3. 6. The laptop suddenly stops working, (but/ so) I cannot finish my work on time.
7. There are many people passing by (and/ but) only few people drop in the restaurant.
8. The doctor advises people to drink enough water, (and/ so) do exercises regularly.
9. My neighborhood is peaceful, (but/ so) sometimes there are several cases of petty crime.
10. My boyfriend asked me out (and/ but) I was sick.
11. There are many wonderful things in Thailand, (so/ but) I decide to stay here for another
couple of days.
12. I want to eat sushi, (so/ but) I am going to a Japanese restaurant tonight.
13. I will go to the park tomorrow, (and/ so) Jim will take me there.
14. My friend is studying abroad (but/ or) we still keep in touch with each other.
15. My father is under a lot of pressure from work, (so/ but) I am trying to make him laugh.
Bài 2: Điển liên từ"and/but/or/so" vào chỗ trống để tạo thành câu ghép.
1. I am very thirsty_______I don't have any money to buy drinks.
2. It's late_______I'm still wide awake.
3. We live in a small house_______we like it very much.
4. My friend looks wea_______k he's really strong.
5. The entrance test is very difficult_______I hope I will pass it.
6. You go home now_______ your mother will punish you for staying out too late.
7. Fruits taste good_______ they are healthy for your body.
8. I like small dogs_______ I hate big ones.
9. My brother is having the flu_______ I think he won't be absent from school today.
10. Our project is successful _______all of us are happy about it.
11. He performs very well,_______he deserves the reward.
12. Take care of yourself_______ you will go down with disease.
13. My mother usually gets home at 5pm_______then she prepares dinner.
14. Stop eating raw food_______ you will have stomachache.
15. Janet thinks Chemistry is a difficult subject_______ she is interested in it.
16. The phone doesn't work well,_______Ana sells it and buys new one.
17. There is a need for a new fridge in Tom's kitchen_______ he lacks money now.
18. He is very good-looking_______ he seems to lack personality.
19. Will you speak to him_______ I speak?
20. I have an allergy to seafood,_______ I can't taste it.
21. This exercise is challenging_______it is helpful.
22. I am going to the beach,_______I buy some sunscreen.
23. My little brother dreams of becoming a pilot_______he wants to travel around the world.
24. The singer is suffering from sore throat, _______ he won’t perform tomorrow.
25. Tomorrow is my sister's birthday,_______ I am making a cake for her.
BÀI 3:Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I love going to the beach but I_______of sunburnam
A. am afraid B. am not afraid
2. My brother doesn't want to suffer from toothache, so he his teeth twice y
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4. A. brushes B. doesn't brush
3. My friend wishes to become a doctor one day, so_______.
A. he studies very hard B. he wants to work in his hometown's hospital
4. My friend wishes to become a doctor one day, _______he wants to work in his hometowns
hospital.
A. and B.so
5. My father is angry with me, so_______.
A. he doesn't say a word to me B. he still takes me to the park
6. I will go shopping with my mom tomorrow but .
A. I will buy some new clothes B. I won't buy anything
7. Louis is my closest friend and _______.
A. he is my co-worker B. I don't want to talk to him now
8. _______or you will be frozen.
A. Wear thick clothes B. The weather is cold outside
9. Tim is in hospital, so_______ .
A. the doctor is taking his temperature B. he can't go to school today
10. Tim is in hospital_______the doctor is taking his temperature.
A. and B.but
11. My father is having a sore throat, so_______.
A. he needs to avoid cold drinks B. he has high temperature.
12. It is chilly outside but_______.
A. we can go out and build a snowman B. we should stay in and keep warm
13. They need to repair the rooftop or_______.
A. raindrops will leak in B. their house will look better
14. I never want anyone to wait for me, so_______.
A. I try not to be late B. I keep being late
15. Last week he got a severe car accident but now
A. he is still weak. B. he recovers quickly
Dựa vào những gọi ý cho sẵn và dùng liên từ"and/ but/ or/ so" để tạo thành câu ghép.
1. Janet/ my teacher/ she/ my best friend.
<=ỉ>Janet is my teacher and she is my best friend.
2. I/ hate/ cats/1/ love dogs.
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3. My brother/ 20 years old/ he/ like/ watch/ cartoons.
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4. There/ not anything/ in the fridge/1/ go/ shopping.
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5. All the students/ have to/ finish/ homework/ the teacher/ punish/ them.
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6. James/ have/ many books/ he rarely read/ books.
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7. My uncle/ suffer from/ diabetes/ he stop/eating sugar.
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5. 8. She/ need/ new clothes/ she/ not have/ money.
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9. Right now/ my mother/ feed/ the baby/ my father/ do/ housework.
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10.My grandmother/ miss/ me and my brother/ we/ visit/ her/ this summer.
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QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
EX1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ ở dạng quá khứ (V2) và quá khứ phân từ (V3), dùng
bảng động từ bất quy tắc nếu cần.
V V2 V3
be (là)
bring (mang đến)
buy (mua)
cut (cắt)
do (làm)
eat (ăn)
find (tìm)
found (thành lập)
go (đi)
have (có)
keep (giữ)
lie (nằm)
lie (nói dối)
lose (mất)
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6. make (làm)
move (di chuyển)
play (chơi)
provide (cung cấp)
put (đặt)
read (đọc)
see (nhìn)
sleep (ngủ)
spend (dành)
study (học)
take (mang đi)
think (nghĩ)
travel (du lịch)
visit (thăm)
work (làm việc)
write (viết)
EX2: Viết các câu sau ở thể khẳng định (+), thể phủ định (-), thể nghi vấn (?) ở thì quá
khứ đơn.
1. (+) They decided to leave soon.
(-) ________________________________________________________________.
(?) ________________________________________________________________?
2. (+) ________________________________________________________________.
(-) There were not many homeless people here ten years ago.
6
7. (?) ________________________________________________________________?
3. (+) ________________________________________________________________.
(-) _________________________________________________________________.
(?) Did Tom’s grandfather use to be a soldier?
4. (+) My teacher started teaching here 6 years ago.
(-)_________________________________________________________________.
(?) _________________________________________________________________?
5. (+) Jane often went to school on foot 3 years ago.
(-) _________________________________________________________________.
(?) _________________________________________________________________?
6. (+) _________________________________________________________________.
(-) The cat didn’t want to eat yesterday.
(?) _________________________________________________________________?
7. (+) _________________________________________________________________.
(-) __________________________________________________________________.
(?) Did the train arrive late yesterday?
8. (+) _________________________________________________________________.
(-) There wasn’t anything left in the fridge.
(?) _________________________________________________________________?
EX3. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn.
1. Last week, my mother (take) _____________ me to the zoo.
2. When we (arrive) _____________ at the party, there (not be) _____________ many people
there.
3. My mother (say) _____________ that she (buy) _____________ me a new dress.
4. Last summer, my father (teach) _____________ me to drive.
5. I (start) _____________ doing charity when I (be) _____________ a first year student.
6. Many rich people (donate) _____________ money for this volunteer program.
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8. 7. My friend (ring) _____________ me yesterday and (invite) _____________ me to his party.
8. What (you/ watch) _____________ on TV last night?
9. When my father (be) _____________ young, he (use to) _____________ be the most
handsome boy in the village.
10. _____________ (you/ go) to see the concert yesterday?
11. My performance (not be) _____________ really good. I (not feel) _____________ happy
about it.
12. Jim (spend) _____________ the whole day taking after his brother.
13. I (write) _____________ a letter to my foreign friend but he (not write) _____________
back.
14. _____________ (they/ be) students of our school?
15. Yesterday, I (see) _____________ Jim at a bookstore.
SO SÁNH (COMPARISONS) VỚI “AS….AS”, “THE SAME AS”, “DIFFERENT FROM”
1. So sánh sự giống nhau: “as…as”, “the same as” (giống như)
- Cấu trúc câu so sánh ngang bằng được dùng để so sánh 2 người, vật, … có tính chất gì đó
tương đương nhau.
Cấu trúc S + to be + as + adj + as + noun/
pronoun/ clause.
S + V + the same + noun + as + noun/
pronoun.
Ghi chú S: chủ ngữ, adj: tính từ, noun: danh từ, pronoun: đại từ, clause: mệnh đề.
Ví dụ 1. Folk music is as melodic as pop
music.
(Nhạc dân gian thì du dương như
là nhạc pop.)
2. My paiting is as expensive as
hers.
(Bức họa của tôi thì đắt bằng bức
1. She is the same height as me.
(Cô ấy có chiều cao như tôi.)
2. She has the same book as me.
(Cô ấy có cuốn sách giống tôi.)
8
9. họa của cô ấy.)
3. This camera is as good as it was
before.
(Cái máy ảnh này vẫn tốt như
ngày nào.)
2. So sánh sự khác nhau: “not as…as” (không bằng), “different from” (khác)
- Cấu trúc câu so sánh không ngang bằng được dùng để so sánh 2 người, vật, … khác nhau
ở một mặt nào đó.
Cấu trúc S + to be + not + so/as + adj + as
+ noun/ pronoun/ clause.
S+ to be + different from + noun/
pronoun.
Ví dụ 1. Black and white movies are not
as interesting as colour movies.
(Những bộ phim đen trắng thì không
hấp dẫn bằng những bộ phim màu.)
2. My hometown is not as noisy as
yours.
(Quê tôi không ồn ào như quê bạn.)
3. She is not as famous as she was
before.
(Cô ấy không còn nổi tiếng như
trước nữa.)
1. Life in the city is different from life in
the countryside.
(Cuộc sống trong thành phố khác cuộc
sống ở vùng quê.)
2. His house is different from my house.
(Ngôi nhà của anh ấy khác ngôi nhà
của tôi.)
Lưu ý Ở cấu trúc “not as…as”, ta có thể
thay thế “as” đầu tiên bằng “so”.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
EX1. Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh “as…as” và tính từ trong
ngoặc.
1. I am not ___________________ you. (tall)
2. This book is not ___________________ that one. (interesting)
9
10. 3. This summer is ___________________ last summer. (hot)
4. Yesterday is was ___________________ today. (sunny)
5. I think my essay is ___________________ yours. (good)
6. My dog isn’t ___________________ it appears to be. (fierce)
7. Children nowadays are not ___________________ they used to be. (active)
8. Watching movie is not ___________________ reading books. (entertaining)
9. Jane is ___________________ as a doll. (pretty)
10. Cats are not ___________________ dogs. (friendly)
11. My brother said that going abroad was not ___________________ he thought. (amusing)
12. She didn’t want to be late, so she run ___________________ she could. (fast)
13. Please call me ___________________ possible. (soon)
14. Sleeping on the sofa is not ___________________ in bed. (comfortable)
15. This hotel is ___________________ the one near the beach but it is much better.
(expensive)
16. My grandmother is ___________________ fairy godmother. (warm-hearted)
17. Do you think learning Japanese is ___________________ learning English? (difficult)
18. This musician is not ___________________ that one. (popular)
19. Ann looks ___________________ princess in her new dress. (gorgeous)
20. The river isn’t ___________________ it looks. (deep)
EX2. Dùng cấu trúc so sánh “different from” để hoàn thành những câu dưới đây.
1. My house is small and old. Your house is spacious and modern.
=> My house is ____________________________________________________.
2. My mother’s favourite food is noodle. My favourite food is rice.
=> My mother’s favourite food ________________________________________.
3. My best friend has a powerful personality. I have a weak personality.
=> My best friend’s personality ________________________________________.
4. Life in the countryside is quiet and peaceful. Life in the city is exciting.
10
11. => _______________________________________________________________.
5. Lan’s school is Hai Ba Trung School. Hue goes to Nguyen Hue School.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
6. My hobby is collecting stamps. My brother’s hobby is playing the piano.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
7. My answer for this equation is “4” but Tom thinks it should be “5”.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
8. My sister’s hair is long and wavy. My hair is short and straight.
=> _______________________________________________________________.
EX3. Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh “the same….as” và danh
từ trong ngoặc.
1. My sister has ___________________ me. (height)
2. Jim pursues ___________________ Jane. (hobby)
3. My best friend is at ___________________ me. (age)
4. My friends went to see ___________________ me. (movie)
5. This musician plays ___________________ me. (musical instrument)
6. Critics say that this paiter has ___________________ with that one. (style)
7. My brother is interested in ___________________ me. (subject)
8. This class has ___________________ that one. (number of students)
9. Anne bought ___________________ me yesterday. (dress)
10. She cut her hair ___________________ mine. (length)
11. My best friend likes ___________________ my brother. (books)
12. I bought my car at ___________________ hers. (price).
13. My mother likes ___________________ me. (TV programs)
14. He had ___________________ a famous actor. (appearance)
15. He puts on ___________________ usual. (old coat)
EX4. Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu sau và viết lại câu đúng.
11
12. 1. My boyfriend is as strong like a horse.
_______________________________________________________________.
2. This exercise isn’t hard as I thought.
_______________________________________________________________.
3. Life in foreign countries is different life in home country.
_______________________________________________________________.
4. My parents share the same hobby as.
_______________________________________________________________.
5. His cat isn’t the same pretty as mine.
_______________________________________________________________.
6. This art museum is definitely different as the historical museum.
_______________________________________________________________.
7. Roses don’t have the same fragrance like lotuses.
_______________________________________________________________.
8. My essay is as length as yours.
_______________________________________________________________.
9. This island isn’t as beautiful than those I have visited.
_______________________________________________________________.
10. My mother is different appearacne from me.
_______________________________________________________________.
EX5. Sắp xếp những từ cho sẵn thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. difficult/ as/ Playing/ is/ piano/ guitar/ playing/ as/./
_______________________________________________________________.
2. horse/ run/ a/ Can/ fast/ as/ a/ as/ train/?/
_______________________________________________________________.
3. try/ as/ can/ you/ hard/ as/ should/ You.
12
13. _______________________________________________________________.
4. Tom’s/ totally/ is/ from/ My/ writing style/ different/./
_______________________________________________________________.
5. car/ same/ runs/ the/ speed/ at/ His/ mine/ as/./
_______________________________________________________________.
6. I/ went/ My/ school/ friend/ same/ the/ best/ and/ to/./
_______________________________________________________________.
7. good/ This/ fridge/ modern/ isn’t/ as/ my/ one/ as/ old/./
_______________________________________________________________.
8. Spending time/ isn’t/ with/ as/ computer/ as/ friends/ entertaining/ on/ spending time/./
CÂU HỎI CÓ BAO NHIÊU “ HOW MUCH/ HOW MANY? “
1. How many?
Chức năng Dùng để hỏi vè số lượng của một danh từ đếm được.
Cấu trúc How many + danh từ đếm được dạng số nhiều (+ are there) ?
There is/ there are + từ chỉ số lượng
How many + danh từ đếm được đạng số nhiều (+ trợ động từ + S+ V) ?
S+ V + từ chỉ số lượng
Ví dụ How many eggs? ( có bao nhiêu quả trứng)
there is one. ( có một)
How many days are there in January ? ( Tháng một có bao nhiêu ngày?)
There are 31 days. ( có 31 ngày.)
How many tomatoes do we have?
( chúng ta có bao nhiêu quả cà chua? )
we have 5 tomatoes. ( chúng tôi có 5 quả cà chua. )
2. How much?
Chức năng Dùng để hỏi về số lương của một danh từ không đếm được
Cấu trúc How much + danh từ không đếm được dạng số nhiều ( + is there) ?
There is/ are + từ chỉ số lượng.
( Động từ to be chia là “is” hay “ are” tùy thuộc vào danh từ đứng đằng
sau nó.)
How much+ danh từ không đếm được dạng số nhiều (+ trợ động từ +
S+ V) ?
S + V + từ chỉ số lượng.
Ví dụ How much money is there in the wallet? ( Có bao nhiêu tiền ở trong
ví? )
There is $ 200 ( có 200 đô)
How much bread is there ? ( có bao nhiêu bánh mì ở đó?)
13
14. There are two loaves ( có 2 ổ)
How much rice does she need? ( cô ấy cần bao nhiêu gạo)
she need five kilos ( cô ấy cần 5 cân)
III. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
BÀI 5: Điền “ how much/ how many” vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp.
1. _____________people are there in the meeting room?
2. _____________bread do you have?
3. _____________Countries are there in the world?
4. _____________ time do we have ?
5. _____________fish did you catch?
6. _____________cakes you are going to make?
7. _____________flour do we need to make this cake?
8. _____________players are there in a football team?
9. _____________pocket money did your father give you?
10. _____________siblings does Jane have?
11. _____________water is in this bottle?
12. _____________lemonade did they buy for the party?
13. _____________salt will you add into the soup?
14. _____________mice has your cat caught?
15. _____________sheep are there in the farm?
16. _____________milk do you have for breakfast?
17. _____________cats are there in this pet shop?
18. _____________ information about him did you get?
19. _____________ comic books have you collected?
20. _____________men are there in the room?
Bài 6: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. How much/ sugar/ we/ buy/ yesterday ?
________________________________________________________
2. How many/ kid/you/ have?
________________________________________________________
3. How much/ time/ you/ usually / spend on/ your homework?
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15. ________________________________________________________
4. How many/ sheet/ of blank paper/ you / have/ now?
________________________________________________________
5. How many/ table/ there/ in your classroom?
________________________________________________________
6. How much/ money/ you/ borow/ him/ last week?
________________________________________________________
7. How much/ rice/ there/ in your kitchen?
________________________________________________________
8. How much / fruit/ you/ buy/ tomorrrow ?
________________________________________________________
9. How much/ water/ there/ in a swimming pool?
________________________________________________________
10. How many/ teaspoon/ of sugar/ we/ need?
________________________________________________________
Bài 7: Nối câu hỏi ở cột A với câu trả lời ở cột B sao cho thích hợp.
A B
1. How many sailor are there? a. I only need one sheet of it
2. How much peper will you buy? b. About haft an hour.
3. how much paper do you need? c. I have five.
4. how many types of fish are there in the
lake?
d. two cubes.
5. how much time will it take to do your
homework?
e. There are twenty –one people.
6. How many schools are there in your
hometown?
f. only one school.
7. how much sugar is there in your coffee? g. There are about eleven types.
8. how many spoons do you have? h. I will buy two bags of it.
1-_________ 2 -_________ 3 -_________ 4-_________
5. -_________ 6. -_________ 7. -_________ 8 -________
Bài 8: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho sẵn , viết câu hỏi với “how much/ how many”.
1. __________________________________________________________
This book has one hundred pages.
2. __________________________________________________________
I will spend an hour on my project .
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16. 3. __________________________________________________________
There is one egg in the refrigerator.
4. __________________________________________________________
Tim read two books yesterday.
5. __________________________________________________________
There are only two waiters in the restaurant.
6. __________________________________________________________
I need two litres of milk , please.
7. __________________________________________________________
Kate has received two birthday presents.
8. . __________________________________________________________
Our family has one dog.
III. A, AN, SOME, ANY
1. A/ an
Cách dùng “a” và “an” (một) là hai mạo từ được dùng
cho danh từ đếm được số ít. “ a” đứng
trước phụ âm, “an” đứng trước nguyên
âm ( u,e,o,a,i)
Ví dụ - There is a cat . ( có một con mèo.)
- There isn’t a house. ( Không có một ngôi
nhà.)
- Is there an egg? ( Có một quả trứng
không?)
2. Some/ any.
Some và Any là hai tính từ chỉ số lượng bất định, đều có nghĩa là “ một sô, một vài, một
chút” . Chúng có thể sử dụng với cả danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm
được.
Some ( một vài, một ít) Any (nào )
“ Some” được dùng trong câu khẳng định
và lời mời, yêu cầu
Ví dụ:
Would you like some tea? ( Bạn dùng một
ít trà nhé?)
“Any” được dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc
câu hỏi
Ví dụ:
Do you have any pens? ( bạn có chiếc bút
nào không?)
“Some” đứng trước danh từ không đếm
được hoặc danh từ đếm được số nhiều
Ví dụ:
There are some butter. ( Có một chút bơ)
There are some eggs. ( Có một vài quả
“ Any” đứng trước danh từ không đếm
được hoặc danh từ đếm được số nhiều.
Ví dụ:
There isn’t any bitter. ( không có chút bơ
nào cả.)
16
17. trứng) Are there any eggs? ( Có quả trứng nào
không?)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 9: Điền “a/an” trước những danh từ sau:
_________ Book House
Apple Cup
Hour Sheet
University Cigarette
Year Telephone
Aunt Computer
Egg Fork
Orange Bowl
Bai 10: Điền “a/an” hoặc x vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp.
1. My mother need ____ information about the flights.
2. I’d like ___ apple and ___ grapefruit, please.
3. Are you afraid of ___ big dog?
4. We read ____ books all the morning.
5. Do you have ____ umbrella?
6. Did you drink ___ wine yesterday?
7. They’ve bought ___ very expensive car.
8. I had___ bread and ____cheese for breakfast.
9. Please bring me ___ glass of water.
10. My sister bought me ___ new dress.
11. I never have ____eggs for dinner.
12. I don’t like _______ coffee but I like ___ tea.
13. Tim doesn’t want to ask his mother for ____ money.
14. Do you want to add ____ sugar in your coffee?
115. There is ____ piece of cake in the fridge.
Bai 11: Điền “some/any” vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp.
1. My teacher told us to do ____ exercises.
2. Would you like ___ tea?
3. Have you tasted ____ Vietnamese food?
4. Have you heard _______ news about the robbery?
5. There are ____ workers in the factories now.
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18. 6. My brother doesn’t eat _____ vegetables.
7. I will go out with ____ friends tomorrow.
8. Have you watched ___ films of Johnny Depp?
9. I tried ___ japanese traditional dishes when I visted Japan/
10. My manager won’t let us waste ___ time.
11. You shouldn’t spend ___ money on alcohol.
12. Did you take ___ pictures of Jane.
13. I want ____ bread and butter.
14. The hens didn’t lay ____ eggs yesterday.
15. They want to plant ___ trees along the street.
Bai 12: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I didn’t drink ___ last night.
A. any beer B. some beer C. any beers
2. There isn’t ___ food left.
A. any B. some C. a
3. Would you like ___ glass of water?
A. any B. some C. a
4. I need some ___ to write a letter.
A. papers B. sheet of paper C. sheets of paper
5. Do you have any science_____?
A. a book B. book C. books
6. There ____ any noodle left for you.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is
7. I often have ___ slices of bread for breakfast.
A. any B. some C. a
8. There aren’t ___ fish in the lake.
A. any B. some C. a
9. I’d like _____ milk , please.
A. any B. some C. a
10. There are ___ sheep in the fields.
A. any B. some C. a
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19. Bài 13: Ddieenff “a/an/some/any” vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.
1. Would you like ________ glass of lemonade?
2. There isn’t ________ butter in the fridge
3. My parents will not buy me ________ new computer.
4. Can I make ________ telephone call?
5. Will you lend her ________ money?
6. It takes me ________ hour to clean my house.
7. I haven’t made ________ new friends at my new school.
8. The house doesn’t hav ________ furniture.
9. I will buy ________ bananas and ________ milk.
10. There is ________ university at the end of the road.
11. Would you like ________ coffee?
12. I asked the waiter for ________ water.
13. ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
14. I borrowed ________ books from the local library yesterday.
15. Don’t add ________ more salt in the soup.
16. Is there ________ post office near here?
17 I want to drink ________ beer.
18. Are there ________ fruits left in the fridge.
19. ________ students in my class are foreingers.
20. I don’t have ________ information about hour.
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20. I. H/Wh-questions
Trong Tiếng Anh, khi chúng ta cần hỏi rõ ràng và cần có câu trả lời cụ thể, ta dùng câu
hỏi với các từ để hỏi. Loại câu này còn được gọi là câu hỏi trực tiếp (direct questions).
1. Các từ để hỏi trong Tiếng Anh
Who (Ai) (Chức
năng chủ ngữ)
Whom (Ai)(Chức
năng tân ngữ)
What (cái gì) Whose (Của ai)
Where (Ở đâu) Which (Cái nào) (Hỏi
về sự lựa chọn)
When (Khi nào) Why (Tại sao)
How (Thế nào) How much (Bao
nhiêu, giá tiền, số
lượng)
How many (Bao
nhiêu, số lượng)
How long (Bao lâu)
How far (Bao xa) How old (Bao nhiêu
tuổi)
How often (Thường
xuyên thế nào)
What time (Mấy giờ)
2. Các cấu trúc câu hỏi WH thường gặp
a. Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi
- Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do/ does/ did
- Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am/ is/ are/ can/ will/ shall/ could/ would) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ
ngữ, không mượn do/ does/ did nữa.
b. Cấu trúc thông thường của loại câu hỏi Wh – questions
Từ để hỏi thường được viết ở đầu câu hỏi. từ để hỏi có thể làm tân ngữ (O), bổ ngữ (C)
hoặc chủ ngữ (S).
Dạng Cấu trúc Chú ý
Dạng 1:
Câu hỏi
tân ngữ
Wh – work + auxiliary + S + V + (object)?
Ví dụ:
- Where do you live?
- What are you doing?
- Whom do you meet this morning?
- Who are you going with?
- Object là danh từ, đại từ
đứng sau động từ hoặc giới
từ.
Dạng 2:
Câu hỏi
bổ ngữ
Wh-word + to be + S + Complement?
Ví dụ:
- Where is John?
- Who are you?
- Whose is this umbrella?
- Who is the head of your school?
- Complement là danh từ
hoặc tính từ
- động từ be chia theo chủ
ngữ
Dạng 3:
Câu hỏi
chủ ngữ
Wh-word + V + object?
Ví dụ:
- Who lives in London with Daisy?
- Who teaches you English?
- Động từ chính luôn được
chia theo ngôi thứ ba số ít
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21. - Who is opening the door?
- Which is better?
- What caused the accident?
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 1. Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng
1. ……..time is the fireworks set off?
A. what B. when C. how D. where
2.. …….did you learn Japanese? Because I love Japanese culture.
A. when B. why C. what D. how
3. …….did you learn Japanese? I learned from radio programs.
A. when B. why C. what D. how
4. ……helped you find your keys? My friend.
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
5. ……..did you find your keys?A few minutes ago.
A. when B. why C. what D. how
6. …..is the tallest person in your family?
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
7. …..essay got the highest score? It’s Jim’s
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
8. …..is it from your house to the festivals’venue?
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How many
9. ….people are there in your company?
A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much
10. …….is this table made of? It’s made of wood.
A. how B. what C. whom D. which
11. ………have you lived here?
A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much
12. ……..do you visit your grandmother? Every weekend
A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much
13. ……..does this computer cost?
A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much
14. ……..did you begin teaching here?
A. how long B. when C. where D. how much
15. …….did you use to go to school? I used to walk to school.
A. how B. what C. whom D. which
16. …….does your father do? He’s an architect.
A. how B. what C. whom D. which
17………don’t we go camping this weekend?
21
22. A. when B. why C. what D. how
18. …….milk do you need? 2 litres
A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much
19. …..will how decorate your living room? I will decorate it with flowers.
A. when B. why C. what D. how
20. ……dress do you like? I like the blue one.
A. how B. what C. whom D. which
Bài 2. Dựa vào câu trả lời, chọn từ để hỏi thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống.
1. ………did you arrive at the train station? 5 o’clock
2. ……..have you learned Japanese? 3 months.
3. ………do you often go to bed? About 11p.m.
4. ……..do you prefer to study – Math or Literature? I prefer Math.
5. ……..are you doing? I’m playing with my brother.
6. …….do you prefer – soda or juice? I prefer soda.
7. ……is the shop closed? It’s closed before 4:30.
8. ……..is the most intelligent student in your class? Tom.
9. …..does your new dress cost? It costs 30$.
10. ………time is it? 6 o’clock.
11. …….is the festival held in your country? Every three years.
12. …….didn’t you come to the party? Because I was too busy.
13. …….about a picnic in the part? It’s a good idea.
14. ……do you clean your room? Twice a week.
15. ………is your cat? It’s sleeping in my room.
16. …..are you going to France? This summer.
17. ……does your mother go to work? She goes by bus.
18. ……students are there in your school? More than 500 students.
19. …….will take you the airport tomorrow? My parents
20. ……..notebook is it? It’s mine
Bài 3. Đặt câu hỏi cho cụm từ gạch chân
0. I get up at 6 o’clock.
When do you get up?
1. My grandparents brought me up in a small town.
………………………………………………………….
2. Jim was born on May 20, 2001
……………………………………….
3. Peter rarely goes to the beach.
……………………………………………………….
4. Jane’s sister is going to Venice by plane.
…………………………………………………………..
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23. 5. This new radio costs 80 dollars.
……………………………………………….
6. Jim went to Korea to learn about this country’s culture.
……………………………………………..
7. It’s about 600 metres from Ann’s apartment to the supermarket.
…………………………………………………….
8. My father has worked in his company for 10 years.
…………………………………………………….
9. The Rio Carnival takes place in Rio de Janeiro – Brazil.
…………………………………………………..
10. I bought Mary this dress because tomorrow is her birthday.
………………………………………………………………….
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