1. Graph Algorithms: A
Visual Guide
A visual journey through key graph algorithms.
Explore examples and applications for easy understanding.
We'll simplify complex concepts for clear insights.
By,
Komeshdharun Mahendran(RA2311003012109)
2. Introduction to Graph Theory
Graphs
Composed of nodes (vertices)
and connections (edges).
Real-World Applications
• Networks
• Maps
• Relationships
Graphs are fundamental structures for representing relationships.
3. Types of Graphs
Directed
One-way connections.
Undirected
Two-way connections.
Weighted
Edges with values.
Unweighted
Edges without
values.
Different types of graphs cater to various relationship types.
4. Graph Coloring: What is it?
Node Assignment
Assign colors to nodes.
Constraint
No adjacent nodes
share the same color.
Applications
• Map coloring
• Scheduling
• Register allocation
Graph coloring optimizes resource allocation and
minimizes conflicts.
5. Applications of Graph Coloring
Map Coloring
Minimize colors and ensure
clear boundaries.
Scheduling
Assign tasks efficiently
and allocate resources.
Register Allocation
Optimize compiler performance.
Graph coloring plays a vital role in resource optimization.
7. Greedy Coloring Example
1 Nodes & Edges
Example graph with nodes and edges.
2 Color Assignment
Walkthrough of color assignment.
3 Result
Colored graph: no adjacent nodes share color.
Visualizing the Greedy algorithm ensures effective coloring.
8. Depth First Search (DFS): Overview
Traversal
Algorithm for traversing a graph.
1
Exploration
Explores as far as possible
along each branch.
2
Mechanism
Uses a stack (implicit recursion).
3
DFS efficiently explores graph structures recursively.
14. Complexity of Depth First Search
The time complexity of the DFS algorithm is represented in the form of O(V
+ E), where V is the number of nodes and E is the number of edges.
The space complexity of the algorithm is O(V).
15. DFS Step-by-Step
1
Start Node
Mark as visited.
2
Explore
Unvisited neighbors recursively.
DFS traverses graphs by diving deep into each branch.
16. Summary and Conclusion
3
Algorithms
Covered key graph algorithms.
DFS
Algorithms
Graph coloring, Greedy
coloring, DFS.
Real-World
Relevance
Applications and real-world
relevance.
These algorithms solve real-world optimization problems.