2. Objective of the course
• The principle focus of this course is to introduce conceptual understanding
using simple and practical examples rather than repetitive and point click
mentality.
• This course should make you comfortable using analytics in your career
and your life.
• You will know how to work with real data, and might have learned many
different methodologies but choosing the right methodology is important.
• The danger in using quantitative methods does not generally lie in the
inability to perform the calculations.
• The real threat is lack of fundamental understanding of:
Why to use a particular technique of procedure
How to use it correctly
How to correctly interpret the result.
3. Learning objectives
1. Define data and its importance.
2. Define data analytics and its types.
3. Explain why analytics is important in today’s business environment.
4. Explain how statistics, analytics and data science are interrelated.
5. Why python?
6. Explain the four different levels of data.
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
4. 1. Define data and its importance
• Variable, measurement and data
• What is generating so much data?
• How data add value to the business?
• Why data is important?
5. 1.1 Variable, Measurement and Data
• Variable- is a characteristic of any entity being studied that is
capable of taking on different values.
• Measurement- is when a standard process is used to assign
numbers to particular attributes or characteristics of a variable.
• Data- data are recorded measurements.
6. 1.2 What is generating so much of data?
• Data can be generated by,
Humans
Machines
Human-machine combines.
• It can be generated anywhere any information is generated and
stored in structured or unstructured formats
7. 1.3 How data add values to business
Data Warehouse
of data
Development of data product
Algorithm solutions in production,
marketing and sales etc..(e.g.
Recommendation Engines)
Discovery of data insight
Quantitative data analysis to help steer
strategic business decision
Business Value
8. 1.4 Why data is important
• Data helps in make better decisions
• Data helps in solve problems by finding the reason for
underperformance.
• Data helps one to evaluate the performance.
• Data helps one improve processes
• Data helps one understand consumers and the market.
9. 2. Define data analytics and its types
• Define data analytics
• Why analytics is important?
• Data analysis
• Data analytics vs. data analysis
• Types of data analytics.
10. 2.1 Define data analytics
• Analytics is defined as “the scientific process of transforming
data into insights for making better decisions.
• Analytics, is use of data, information technology, statistical
analysis, quantitative methods and mathematical or computer
based models to help managers gain improved insight about
their business operations and make better, fact based
decisions-James Evans
11. 2.2 Why analytics is important?
• Opportunities abounds for the use of analytics and big data
such as:
Determining credit risk
Developing new medicines
Finding more efficient ways to deliver products and services
Preventing fraud
Uncovering cyber threats
12. 2.3 Data Analysis
• It is a process of examining, transforming and arranging raw
data in a specific way to generate useful information from it.
• Data analysis allows for the evaluation of data through
analytical and logical reasoning to lead to some sort of
outcome or conclusion in some context.
• Data analysis is a multi-faceted process that involves a number
of steps, approaches and diverse techniques.